2025年江蘇經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年江蘇經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.What'sthepopulationofLondon?(1分)A、Lessthan7million.B、Only7million.C、Morethan7million.D、Nearly7million.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了倫敦，主要包括倫敦的景點(diǎn)、地理位置、人口及文化。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”可知，倫敦是西歐最大的城市，人口超過(guò)700萬(wàn)。故選C。

2、You'dbettertakethemapwithyou（）youwon'tgetlost.(1分)A、suchthatB、assoonasC、aslongasD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“你最好帶上地圖，這樣就不會(huì)迷路?！眘othat意為“因此；這樣”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。據(jù)句意可知后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat。故選D。

3、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.

(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--凱特作為一名志愿者做什么？--她幫助清理城市公園。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。cheerup“振奮”;makeup“編造”;takeup“占據(jù)”;cleanup“清理，打掃”。

4、Hestudiedveryhard,buthefailedinthefinalexamination.Whenhegotthepapers,allhishopeswere______.

(1分)A、rescuedB、shakenC、destroyedD、damaged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析核心詞匯/短語(yǔ):fail:失敗。句子譯文:他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是他期末考試失敗，當(dāng)他拿到試卷時(shí)，他所有的希望都破滅了。A:搶救，B:晃動(dòng)，C:毀壞，不可修復(fù)，D:破壞，可以修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意答案是C。

5、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.

(1分)A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、ApartfromD、Asfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)槲业脑?，Simon完全變了一個(gè)人。此處A因?yàn)椋籅盡管；C除了……之外；D至于。根據(jù)文意可知選A。

6、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、going

B、forgoing

C、togo

D、tobegoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

(1分)A、greatnumberof;wasB、greatnumberof;wereC、Thegreatnumberof;wasD、Thegreatnumberof;were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意：許多父母在這次地震中遇難的孩子們被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為許多,大量的，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

8、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第1空填（）。(1分)A、openedB、invitedC、refusedD、closed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文通過(guò)Joe幫助老太太，老太太幫助服務(wù)員的事情，說(shuō)明愛心是需要傳遞的?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。opened意為“開”;invited意為“邀請(qǐng)”;refused意為“拒絕”;closed意為“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)下文的“Mostofhisfriendshadleft”,可以推斷工廠關(guān)閉了。故選D。

9、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

(1分)A、AnyhowB、FurthermoreC、StillD、Therefore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候我們做錯(cuò)事是很幸運(yùn)的。但，有時(shí)我們卻不是。AAnyhow總之，無(wú)論怎樣；BFurthermore此外，而且；CStill但；DTherefore因此。根據(jù)句意“有時(shí)候我們做錯(cuò)事是很幸運(yùn)的”和“有時(shí)我們不是”可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用still(但)連接，故選C。

10、Thetraffic（）stopwhenthelightsarered.(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_(1分)A、

the

musicians'living

conditions

are

quite

poorB、

people

have

poor

taste

in

musicC、

people

have

different

attitudes

towards

the

same

thingD、

young

people

have

greater

chances

of

succeeding正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，他們乘了一輛出租車。get收到；getto到達(dá)；togetto最終；終于

13、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.(1分)A、busiestB、farthestC、newestD、nearest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“我住的地方附近沒(méi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)，最近一個(gè)有90英里遠(yuǎn)。”根據(jù)“Thereisn'tanairportnearwherellive.”可推斷出，應(yīng)該是最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有90英里遠(yuǎn)。故選D

14、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

Locust-effected

countries.B、AU.Nsite.C、

Africa.D、AnAfricanwebsite.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、assignmentB、perspectiveC、situationD、start正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題句意：我不可能認(rèn)同他的宗教觀點(diǎn)。perspective態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)。A、assignment分配；C、situation情況；D、start開始

16、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）tr(ou)ble(1分)A、thr(ou)ghB、th(ou)sandC、c(ou)ntryD、alth(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(h)onest(1分)A、(h)onorB、(h)ospitalC、(h)umorD、(h)orrible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、Ithinkit’sreally___hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)hardwork可知，work是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，且不可數(shù)名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以此處為零冠詞．故選D。

20、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“我擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球，事實(shí)上，我可能是俱樂(lè)部里最好的?！备鶕?jù)“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比較的范圍intheclub可知，此處表示的是最高級(jí)“最好的”。故選D。

21、Mycoatisblue.________isred.

(1分)A、SheB、HerC、HersD、He正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我的外套是藍(lán)色的。她的是紅色的。Hers名詞性物主代詞=hercoat

22、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）(1分)A、thebusistallenoughB、theroadiswideenoughC、therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD、thebustravelsat60kmperhour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.”可知，公交車在它的兩腿之間有激光掃描儀，它可以確保車輛在安全的距離之外。故選C。

23、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-一你認(rèn)為我可以借一下你的鉛筆嗎?好的，請(qǐng)自便?！盰es,youmayborrow意為“是的，你可以借”;Yes,youcould意為“是的，你能”;Yes,goon意為“是的，繼續(xù)”;Yes,helpyourself意為“是的，請(qǐng)自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知，“我”想借鉛筆，回答應(yīng)用禮貌的語(yǔ)氣。helpyourself表示客氣答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求，故選D。

24、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.(1分)A、Both;andB、Notonly;butalsoC、Neither;norD、Either;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“Jane和Peter都是熱心腸，他們?cè)谖覀儼嗪苁軞g迎?！备鶕?jù)“They'repopularwithourclass.”可知，他們倆都是熱心腸，所以排除C和D;both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。故選B。

25、I'dlikeapieceofpaper（）(1分)A、towriteB、tobewritingC、towriteonD、towritewith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意為：“我想要一張紙來(lái)寫字?！眲?dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾paper;“寫在紙上”用writeonthepaper表達(dá)。故選C。

26、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.(1分)A、wheredoyoubuythesweaterB、whereyoubuythesweaterC、wheredidyoubuythesweaterD、whereyouboughtthesweater正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“——你能告訴我你在什么地方買的毛衣嗎?—可以。我是在網(wǎng)上買的。”賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A和C;由“Iboughtitonline.”可知答語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除B。故選D。

27、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：人們不應(yīng)該在開車的時(shí)候打電話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；must必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常識(shí)，可知，開車時(shí)不應(yīng)該打電話，故選A。

28、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.(1分)A、safeB、saveC、safetyD、safely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“讓我們就開車時(shí)打電話是否安全來(lái)討論一下吧?！本湫汀癐t's+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.”意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，)做某事是……”。safe為形容詞，意為“安全的”。故選A。

29、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseherovera