限制性定從導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語人教版

限制性定語從句一，基本概念：定語由n/pron/adj性的單詞，詞組，短語或者句子構(gòu)成位置：前短后長：單個(gè)詞作定語在所修飾n前，詞組，短語和句子作定語放在所修飾的n后。作用：界定/修飾n二，什么是主句，什么是從句。主句：主要句子屬于主要內(nèi)容刪去影響基本內(nèi)容表達(dá)從句：從屬句子屬于次要內(nèi)容，起到修飾作用，刪去不影響基本內(nèi)容表達(dá)三，限制性定語從句（簡單來說：一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語的作用去修飾名詞n）主句（ThisisMr.Smith）[whoismyEnglishteacher]定從Mr.Smith:被定從修飾的名詞稱之為先行詞Who:稱為引導(dǎo)詞/連接詞，代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分常見搭配和考法（精簡）關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞注意：當(dāng)先行詞是way,reason,time，place等且他們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中分別作方式、原因、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，從句中相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞that/inwhich,why，when，where等可以省略。實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練1．Thereesatime________________theoldmustgivewaytothenew.2．Heistheone_________________whomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.3．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveralcultureseachof__________usesitdifferently.4．ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoParis___________wewillvisittheDisneylandParis.5．Thereason___________heexplainedatthemeetingsoundsreasonable.6．Thedays___________Ispentwithmyfriendswerequitepleasant.7．Isthisthevillage_________mymotherwasborn?8．Theman____________youspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.9．Idon’tknowtheexacttime________________thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.10.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays_____________theyspenttogether.

11.Theschoollibraryisaresource________youcanmakeuseoftomakeprogress.

12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____________roofisunderrepair.

14.Peopleshouldnotdothings_____________willdisturbtheirneighboursunnecessarily.

15.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_____________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

16.Iknowtheprofessor_____________youtalkedwithinthelecturehalljustnow.

17“Haveyoutakeneverything_____________isnecessaryforyou,Tom?”askedhismothergently.

18.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_____________mostimpressedthem.

19．Nowthechildisatthestage_____________hebeginstotrusthisworldandunderstandhisabilitiestomakesmalldecisions.20．Theteacherwassatisfiedwithallthehomework________________hadbeenfinishedbyus.21．Theyenteredadifficultsituation______________alleffortsseemuseless.22．Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildings________________yourclasseswillbeheld.23．Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;nowall_________________islefttothemispoverty.24．Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation_______________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.25．Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers______________alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.26．Ispotasmallgirl______________shoesizeistwiceitsnormal.27.Selfdrivingisanarea_____________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

28.Creatinganatmosphere_____________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

29.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime__________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

30.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthebasicskill_____________schooleducationdependson.

31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities_____________whichtheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

32.Thething_____________theboyisinterestedinisthetime_________thepartywillbeheld.

答案：when2.to3.which4.where5.that/which6.which/what8.where9.whom10.when11.which12.whose13.whose14.which/tha