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2025年貴州經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、---What'sthatonthewall?---It'saphoto().(1分)A、ofmyfather'sandmotherB、ofmyfather'sandmother'sC、ofmyfatherandmother'sD、ofonefriendofmine正確答案選項:參考答案:C
2、Thisshopsells______only.
(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析鞋子要用復數(shù)shoes,男人的用men‘s。
3、There()afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.(1分)A、isgoingtohaveB、willhaveC、isgoingtobeD、willis正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“后天有一場足球賽?!眛herebe句型的將來時可以用“therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe”。故選C。
4、--HaveyougotanyplansforthisMayDayholiday?--I'mnotsure.I___takeatriptoShanghai.
(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、should正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析--這個五一假期你有什么計劃嗎?--我不確定。我可能去上海旅行。本題考察情態(tài)動詞的使用A選項must譯為必須、一定。I’mnotsure.表示回答者不確定,因此排除A選項。B選項need譯為需要、有必要。與句意不符。C選項may譯為可能、也許。正確。D選項should譯為應該,與題意不符。
5、-Whynot()Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.(1分)A、buyB、buyingC、tobuyD、buys正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查固定用法。句意為:“——為什么不給John買一輛玩具車作為生日禮物呢?——好主意!他對汽車很著迷。”Whynot意為“為什么不”,后接動詞原形。故選A。
6、It'snot________turn.It's________turnnow.
(1分)A、hesheB、myyouC、myyourD、heher正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析不輪到我了?,F(xiàn)在輪到你了。此題考查固定句型結構it’sone’sturntodosth表示輪著某人做某事
7、Your_______inteachingisdifferentfrommine.
(1分)A、lumpB、attitudeC、approachD、fuel正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析翻譯:你的教學方法和我的不同。lump:n.(通常為無定形的)塊;腫塊,隆起,笨重的人,懶漢,傻大個;vt.把…歸并一起(或合起來考慮)。attitude:n.態(tài)度,看法,我行我素的作派,姿勢。approach:n.方法,(待人接物或思考問題的)方式,(距離和時間上的)接近,接洽,建議,要求,通路,進場,相似(或近似)的事物;v.(在距離或時間上)靠近,接洽,建議,要求,(在數(shù)額、水平或質量上)接近,著手處理。fuel:n.燃料,(尤指使爭論等繼續(xù)或更加激烈的)刺激性言行;
v.給…提供燃料,給(交通工具)加油,增加,加強,刺激,這里應該是教學的方法,故選C
8、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings.
(1分)A、makeB、makesC、makingD、tomake正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析你媽媽擅長包餃子嗎。begoodat后應跟動詞ing形式
9、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.
PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知,在美國,孩子們相信彩蛋是復活兔子藏起來的。故選D。
10、Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.
(1分)A、keepupB、takeupC、catchupD、makeup正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析單項選擇,此題考查短語辨析。keepup保持,takeup從事,catchup抓住,makeup彌補,句意:司機開始加速彌補他在交通阻塞失去的時間。所以選D。
11、There________alotofriceinthebox.
(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析rice不可數(shù)名詞故選“C”。
12、“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand______intothewater.
(1分)A、staredB、sankC、divedD、fell正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知,我脫掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。Astared盯著看,目不轉睛地看,凝視;Bsank下沉,沉沒;Cdived潛水,跳水;Dfell打倒;擊倒。故選C。此處是固定短語:diveintothewater:縱身跳入水中。
13、Thenumberofthestudents______thisyear’sentranceexamis650,000lessthanlastyear.
(1分)A、tookB、takenC、totakeD、taking正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查非謂語動詞。句中takingthisyear’sentranceexam作定語,修飾名詞thestudents,之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:參加今年入學考試學生的數(shù)目比去年要少650,000人。
14、材料
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.
Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.
Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.
However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.
Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.(1分)A、a
part
of
teaching
pronunciationB、
an
exercise
of
value
in
itselfC、
an
example
of
the
use
of
mechanical
aidsD、a
technique
for
teaching
separate
sounds正確答案選項:參考答案:A
15、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(12)選()(1分)A、closed
B、opened
C、entered
D、reached正確答案選項:參考答案:D
16、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.
(1分)A、willgiveB、givesC、hasgivenD、gave正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:約翰遜教授已經(jīng)去東京了。他下周將在那里發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)后文nextweek可知表示將來發(fā)生的事情,應用一般將來時。選A。
17、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.
Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.
Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.
Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不覺B、心滿意足C、垂頭喪氣D、悠然自得正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了晚上夢游的事情,同時指出了夢游發(fā)生的時間和表現(xiàn),如果遇到夢游的人,要找一個成年人帶夢游的人回去睡覺。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知,Doug的這個狀態(tài)叫夢游,根據(jù)常識可知夢游的人是什么都不知道的,所以我們可以猜測“outofit”的意思是“茫然不覺”。故選A。
18、Ifyouhavealotofmoney,willit________youhappy?
(1分)A、makeB、keepC、haveD、let正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析如果你有很多錢,它會讓你快樂嗎?make使,makesb+形容詞;keep保持,keepsb/sth+形容詞;have使,havesth+過去分詞;let讓,letsb+動詞原形/副詞
19、Wouldyoulike_______todrink?
(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:你想喝點什么嗎?something某物anything任何事nothing沒有任何東西everything一切。anything可用在疑問句和否定句中,但would發(fā)問的句子需要用something。據(jù)語義選A"
20、MrGreenis________father.
(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析格林先生是吉姆和凱特的爸爸。英文中幾個名詞并列,表示獨自擁有時,名詞末尾均加“'s”,表示共同擁有時,僅在最末名詞后加“'s”,根據(jù)文中“is”可知是兩人共同的爸爸,直接在Kate后加“'s”
21、Thereare________booksinourlibrary.
(1分)A、hundredsofB、hundredofC、fivehundredsD、fivehundredof正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)量詞。句意:我們圖書館里有幾百本書。Ahundredsof數(shù)百;Bhundredof(錯誤表達);Cfivehundreds(錯誤表達);Dfivehundredof+名詞……中的五百
;根據(jù)句意可知,該句表達有數(shù)百本書。故選A項。
22、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____
ofdesert____coveredtheland
(1分)A、number,hasB、quantity,hasC、number,haveD、quantity,have正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查主謂一致:第一空填quantity,因為anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞,第二空填has,因為alargequantityof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語和quantity的數(shù)保持一致,句意是:由于森林的毀壞,大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。選B。
23、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.
(1分)A、byB、withC、withoutD、after正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:在沒有告知你父母的情況下,你最好不要放學以后閑逛,他們可能會擔心你??疾榻樵~辨析。by通過;with有;without沒有;after在……之后。根據(jù)題干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.”講到父母可能會擔心你,由此推出要用一個表示否定含義的介詞,表示“沒有告知父母”,用without符合題意。故選C。
24、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?
B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?
A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.
B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.
A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.
B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.
A:OK,Iwill.(2)
B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.
A:That'sagoodidea.(3)
B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?
A:(4)
B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.
A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.
B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
A:(5)
B:OK,seeyouthen.第(3)空填()(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項:參考答案:A
25、I________himsincehelastcamehere.
(1分)A、didn'tseeB、haven'tseenC、don'tseeD、haven'tsaw正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考察Since在現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,since:自從;自…以來。句意:自從他上次來這里后,我就沒見過他。
26、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()ch(ar)ge(1分)A、c(ar)eerB、l(ar)geC、ch(ar)acterD、c(ar)ry正確答案選項:參考答案:B
27、Fortunately,thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis______.
(1分)A、onthedecreaseB、ontheriseC、ontherunD、onthemove正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考查固定短語辨析。句意:幸運的是,騎自行車闖紅燈的人數(shù)正在減少。根據(jù)Fortunately,可知騎自行車闖紅燈的人數(shù)正在減少。Aonthedecrease在減少中;Bontherise在增加;Contherun在逃;Donthemove在活動中,故選A。
28、.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.
(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howan正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析本題考查感嘆句的結構,句意Lucky是一只多么聰明的狗?。∷苊靼资访芩瓜壬闹噶睿袊@名詞dog要用What,先排除C和D,又因為dog是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,What后要加不定冠詞.若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用whata/an;是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),只用what.
29、Becareful,youmissed()“c”and()“s”inspellingtheword“success”.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正確答案選項:參考答案:C
30、Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.
(1分)A、ChildB、Child’sC、ChildrenD、Children’s正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:今年,全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營??疾槊~所有格。由語境可知,此處指“兒童節(jié)”,英文表達為“Children’sDay”。故選D。
31、Mr.Liworksat()university.Heis()expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析university以輔音音素開始,其前使用不定冠詞a;expert以元音音素開始,其前使用不定冠詞an。
32、材料Clerk:(1)Madam?
Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketo
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