2025年中考英語模擬預(yù)測考試卷9（附答案解析）

2025模擬年中考第一次模擬考試（哈爾濱卷）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

考生須知：

1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。

2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條

形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

3.請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草

稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。

4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工

整、筆跡清楚。

5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第I卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

選擇最佳答案。

1.It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyourmiddleschoollife.Lefssaythankstothosehave

workedsohardforyouinthepastfouryears.

A.whichB.whoC.that

2.Theworld'sattentionbytheideaof"MadeinChina"inthe2022FIFAWorldCupin

Qatar.

A.wascaughtB.willcatchC.caught

3.一Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow?

——Sorry,Idon'tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.

A.whatishappenedtohim

B.whafsthematterwithhim

C.whatwrongwithhimis

4.ThisisIwasbornandgrewup.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhich

5.Greatchangeshaveintheschool.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20yearsago.

A.comeaboutB.occurredC.takenplace

6.——Couldyoutellme?

一Goalongthestreet,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwon'tmissit.

A.whereisthecinemaB.howIcouldgettothecinemaC.whichisthewaytothecinema

7.Shehopeseverythingshecantheworldabetterplace.

A.todo;tomakeB.do;tomakeC.todo;make

8.一MyfamilyseldomwentoutduringtheCOVID-19outbreakperiod.

A.SodomineB.NeitherdidmineC.Somydid

9.Asagreatwoman,ZhangGuimeitaught_manythingsthattouchedourhearts.

A.themB.usC.you

10.OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival

atChengduUniversity.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

11.Ihavethenewsmartphonefortwomonths.

A.gotB.boughtC.had

12.——WhatdoyouthinkofLily'sspeech?

一Great!Noonedoesinourclass.

A.wellB.betterC.best

13.Shewasmadethetaskintwodays.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishing

14.——Thehomeworkisalittledifficult.

——ButI'mcertainthatIcanfinishitontime.

A.fairlyB.recentlyC.properly

15.一MayIdrinkabottleofmilk,please?

一Sorry,thereisleft,butwouldyoulikesomeorangejuiceinstead?

A.nothingB.nooneC.none

16.Tomfeltverytiredaftertwohoursofreading.Hedownhisbookanddown

inbed.

A.lay;liedB.laid;layC.lied;lain

17.——Schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontoartsfromnowon!

一Certainly.From2022,thestudentsinareaslikemusicandart.

A.willtestB.willbetestC.willbetested

18.—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?

一Ipreferbasketballratherthancomputergames.

A.play;playB.toplay;playC.toplay;toplay

19.一HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?

一NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeen

20.——IknowthatJennyLucyisstudyingSichuanculturenow.

一Yes,andtheyfinditrichandamazing.

A.neither...norB.both...andC.notonly...butalso

二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI21

awatchfrommyfatherthatmademeresponsible.It22metheimportanceoftimeinmy

life.

Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe23at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncle

Aliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,Iforgotit24Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.

Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgot

outoftheplaneand25ataxitomyfather9shouse.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00p.m.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid“hi”tohimand

my26uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit27himandhandedmethiswatch.Itweighed

8oz（盎司）andallofitwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriends

today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions."Ifeltsorryand

toldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.Thenhesaid,“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.I

hopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething28

Ilearnedalessonfrommyfather:torespect（尊重）timeand29belate.Thewatchis

importanttome,notbecauseofits30,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.

21.A.boughtB.receivedC.borrowed

22.A.learnedB,foundC.told

23.A.airportB,schoolC.station

24.A.whenB.ifC.because

25.A.takenB.caughtC.invited

26.A.surprisedB.tiredC.nervous

27.A.nexttoB,aroundC.behind

28.A.wonderfulB.importantC.expensive

29.A.sometimesB,usuallyC,never

30.A.weightB.priceC.size

三、閱讀理解(本題共20分，每小題1分)

A

ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheard

aworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthe

situation."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,“shesaid."Thepassenger

seemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstand

whatheneeded.^^

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknew

she'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm,sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefront

oftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,thengentlytakinghishand,shesigned,6tHoware

you?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.

Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedto

knowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.

Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClara

howhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Even

thoughhecouldn'tseeher,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,“apassenger

reported.

“Clarawasamazing,“anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.uYoucouldtellCook

wasveryexcitedtohavesomeone(hecouldspeakto)andshewassuchanangel.

Cook'sreply,“BesttripI'veeverhad.”

31.Theairhostesses9problemwasthat.

A.theyhadaverydifficultpassenger

B?theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger

C?theydidn'tknowthepassenger9sname

D.theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted

32.ClaraDalybelievedshecouldhelpbecauseshe.

A.happenedtolearnsomeASLB.hadhelpedpeoplelikeCook

C,thoughtshemightknowCookD.hadagrandfatherhadthesameproblem

33.ClaraDalyfingerspelledwithTimCookinto.

B.

34.TimCookkeepaskingforservicebecause.

A.hewashungryandthirstyB.heneededsomeonetotalkto

C-hewasafraidoftakingplanesD.hewasinterestedinClara9sstory

35.ClaraDalyis.

A.braveandcleverB-beautifulandlovely

C-patientandcaringD.outgoingandfriendly

B

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

Hotsummeriscoming.Ifstimetoenjoydeliciousice-cream.However,someice-creambars

arenowcalled"assassins（刺客）"fortheirsurprisinglyhighprices.Butwhentheywerefirst

invented,theywereallaboutmakingpeoplehappy.

Inthe1920s,HarryBurtranacandystoreintheUSA.Oneday,hedevelopedasmooth

chocolatecoating（涂層）.Burtfirstcutsomeice-creamintocuboids（長方體）.Hethencoveredthe

ice-creamwiththenewchocolatecoating.

WhenBurtlethischildrentrythisnewdessert,hisdaughtersaidtheice-creambarwastoo

“messy“toeat.ThenBurfssonsuggestedaddingawoodensticktothedessert.

Burtnamedit“GoodHumorbar”.Itsoonbecamepopular.Later,hesentsometruckstosell

theseice-creambars.Peoplewouldknowitwastimeforsomeice-creamwhentheyheardthe

trucks'bells.Today,youcanstillseeGoodHumortrucksinAmerica!

36.Ice-creambarsbecametooexpensiveforpeopletoenjoy.

37.Ithasbeenabout100yearssinceGoodHumorbarwasinvented.

38.HarryBurfsdaughterdislikedthenewdessertbecauseitwouldbemessy.

39.HarryBurfsnewdessertgotpopularbecausepeoplecouldeasilygetitonthetrucks.

40.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatsomeinventionscanmakepeople'slifemorecolorful.

c

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

QMnAI

Teachersinthesky

OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!They

showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Duringthelesson,Zhaiintroducedaspecialuniform

theywerewearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit”.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmuscles（肌肉）to

pullthebands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedanother

waytopreventthemuscleloss-theyexercisewithbikeseveryday!

Atthefirstsight,itseemstobeDutchpainterJohannesVermeer9smasterpieceGirlWitha

PearlEarring《帶珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》.ButifsactuallyanpicturemadebydesignerJulianvan

DiekeninBerlinusingartificialintelligenceAI.Chosenfrom3,482givenpicturesmadetolook

likeVermeer^painting,theAl-madeartworkshowedupatamuseumintheNetherlandsinMarch.

ChatGPTcausesstorm

ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.According

toaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelp

withhomework.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseof

ChatGPT.Thismovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

homework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.However,

notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,for

studentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.

41.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenew?

A.Sports.B.Sci-tech.

C.Business.D.Whafson?

42.Whatdoesthe“penguinsuit“doforastronautsinspace?

A.Itcanhelpastronautsexercisewithbikeseveryday.

B?Astronautswearingthepenguinsuitsalldayarestrong.

C,Itcanpreventthemusclelossoftheastronauts.

D.Astronautsusetheirmusclestopushthebandsinsidethesuit.

43.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?

A.ArtwithoutAI.

B,AIchangestheworld.

C,Vermeer^GirlWithaPearlEarring.

D.Almostpicture-perfectart.

44.WhydosomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?

A.Studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework.

B?Itrarelyprovidescorrectinformation.

C,Ittakestheplaceofteachers.

D.Ittakesupmostofthedistrict'snetworks.

45.It'sclearthat.

A.theChineseastronautsencouragestudentstostudyharder

B?GirlWithaPearlEarringwaspaintedbyJulian

C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation

D.usingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking

D

Asaplatoonleader（排長），JiangPingandhissoldiersfoughtagainstfloodsforsomedaysin

Tongling,AnhuiProvince.46

After12daysofeffortsthefloodsituationinTonglinghadbeenbroughtundercontrol.So

JiangPingandhissoldierswerecalledtoHefei,theprovincialcapital.ChaohuLakewasstillatrisk

offlooding.Jiangsaid,“Isawmanyhousesandfieldshadbeenfloodedbythefloodwaterinboth

TonglingandHefei.47”

ThefloodshitJiangPing'shometowninthesummerof1998.48Jiangsaid“Most

partofmyhousewassubmerged（淹沒）bythefloodwaterandthewaterkeptrising.49

Stayingontherooffornearlythreehours.Wewereworriedaboutourlives.Atthattime,asoldier

tookmeintohisarms.Hetriedtoeasemypanic,saying.'Don'tbeafraid.Weareherewithyou.'"

Jiangjoinedthearmyin2010aftergraduationfromhighschool.50waterfloodedJiang9s

village.

閱根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框的句子還原文中空白處，使短文能容完整、通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只

能用一次。

A.Ithadbeenhisdreamsincethatexperiencewiththesoldiers.

B.Myfatherliftedmeontotheroof.

C-Theterriblesituationremindedmeofsomethinginthepast.

D,Heexperiencedaterriblemoment.

E.ThecitywashitbyseriousfloodsinearlyJuly.

第n卷

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

A、從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrand（品牌）Day?

B:51Whafsthedayfor?

A:52Inthepast,"madeinChina^^oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts,someof

whicharenotgoodenough.

B:Howaboutnow?

A:Ithaschangedalot.53

B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal（全球的）andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadeinChina.

A:Exactly.54

B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.

A:Cool!55

A.Oh,Ihavenoideaaboutit.

B.Thafsbecausetheyareaffordable.

C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.

D.IfstoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.

E.MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.

F.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.

G.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.

B、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。

A:Morning,Doctor.

B:Goodmorning.Whafswrongwithyou?

A:Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotaheadacheandkeeponcoughingalot.

B:Doyouhaveafever?

A:I'm56so.AndIfeelsobad.

B:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Takeiteasy.57nothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.

Drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.Andyou'llbefinesoon.

A:Thanks,Iwill.WhatelseshouldIdo?

B:YouMbetterchooseyourclothes58ontheweatherreport.

A:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B:Ifllstillberainytomorrow.Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.

A:59badtheweatheris!

B:Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakean60withyou.

A:Igetit.Thankyou.

B:You'rewelcome.

五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）

先閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

A

用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或

一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）

leave,turnoff,sudden,thanks,little,myself,

Itwasacoldwinternight.Itwasmyfirsttimetoworklate.WhenIwalkedtotheroadtomy

home,therewasnobodybutthecold61anddarkroadswithalmostnolight.

MyhandswerewetandIwasverynervousandafraid.62,1sawabrightlightinfront

ofalittleshop,andthenIwentclosetoitquicklyandstoodunderthelight.Itmade63

feelsafe.However,afterawhile,anoldladywentoutandseemedto64thelight.Ididn't

knowwhattodo.Finally,Icheeredmyselfupandsaidtothelady,“Couldyoukeepthelightonfor

me?Yourlightisbrightandwithit,Icanwalkin65fear.

Hearingthis,thelady66measweetsmileandsaid,“Ofcourse.^^Finally,Igothome

withthebrightlight.Thenextday,Igotoffworkearlyinorderto67theoldlady."It'sa

pieceofcake,“shesaidhappily.Fromthenon,IcouldalwaysreturnhomewiththatbrightlightifI

workedlate.Atfirst,Ithoughttheladywassokindtome.ButlaterIknewshe68her

lighttoeverygirlwhowaslatehomefromthatnighton.

B

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。

22MARCH

WORLD

WATER

DAY|

2021Valuingwater|

Thereisnodoubtthatwaterisoneofthemostimportantresourcesforman.Itisthesourceof

alllife.

Butinfactwe'refacingseriouswaterproblem.

Problems

Althoughwatercovers71percentofearth'ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Ifs

about3percentandit'sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeople

livingwithoutasafewatersupply（供應(yīng)）closetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.

^Themes（主題）

Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.

ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.

YY

ThemeTheme

earear

22

WaterandclimatechangeValuingwater

020021

2Groundwater-MakingtheInvisible2Accelerating

022Visible023Change

>HSolutions

Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.

Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwaste-water.

?Turnoffthewater

SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld'sdriestcountries.TheBetheHerowebsitegivessomeadvice

onhowtosavewaterinthebathroom.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave600

litersamonth.

CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthe

lastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Ifyoudon'thavethesystem,justputabucket

（桶）underyourroofwhenitrains.

?Keepthegrasslonger

MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.Itisbesttokeepthegrasslonger.That

waythegrasscoverstheground,ithelpsreduceevaporation（蒸發(fā)）.

^Actions

Asstudents,weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecando

istosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayactivities,becarefulwithhowweusewater

inourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnear

usandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.

69.Whyarewefacingseriouswaterproblem?

70.WhywasWorldWaterDaysetup?WhafsthethemeofWorldWaterDayin2023?

71.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

72.Seeingthethemein2021,Mikeadvisedhisparentstoturnoffthewaterwhenbrushingthe

teeth.HowmuchwatercanMike'sfamilysaveinamonth?

73.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle（小標(biāo)題）.

74.Whatelsecanwedotodealwiththeproblemofwaterwaste?

C

Ifsnormaltowakeuponthewrongsideofthebedeverynowandthen.Butwhowantstobe

unhappyforawholeday?Thereareafewsimplestepstomaketodayabrighterdayforyou.

Wakeupearly

Bywakingupevenjustfifteenminutesearlier,you'llgiveyourselfabitmoretimetoprepare

yourselfforthedayahead.Youcanalsotakethingsslowly,ratherthanrushandstressyourselfout.

So,youshouldconsidersettingyouralarmforthetimewhenyouwanttobeupandoutofbed.

Domorningexercises

Exercisingyourmusclesfirstinthemorningwillrestartyoursystemandsetthetoneforthe

restoftheday.You911dosomethinghealthyandproductive,whichwillliftyourmoodandmake

youmoreenergetic.Morningexercisescanalsopreventmusclepain,helpyousleepsounderand

loseweight.

Writeato-dolist

Ifyouhavealotofthingsthatworryyou,writingato-dolistwillhelp,asitwillenableyouto

organizeyourthoughtsandclearyourhead.Justwritedowneverythingthatyou'reworriedabout

gettingdone.Thenrewriteitinorderofimportance.Soyoucanfocusonthemosturgent（緊急的）

tasksrightaway.

Haveaproperbreakfast

Beforeyougoaboutyourday,itisimportanttoeatbreakfast.Takeyourtimeoverit.Don'ttry

torushorjustgrab（抓緊吃）somethingonthego.Besuretoeatsomethingthatwillfillyouupas

well,suchasmilkorfriedeggs!

Washandpresentyourselfnicely

Ifsawiseideatoshowerandmakeyourselflooktidy.Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelmore

confident.Ifyouwanttotreatyourself,runabathinsteadofashower.You'llfindthatalittle

me-timecanreallymakeyourdaymuchbrighter.

Waystomakeabrighterday

Wakingupearlierwillgiveyoumoretimetogetyourselfreadyforthe

Wakeupearly

dayahead,sosettinganalarmforthetimeshouldbe75.

DomorningDoingmorningexercisesisawayofrestartingyoursystem,76

exercisesyouupandgivingyouenergy.Itcanalsopreventmusclepain.

Writingato-dolistwillbeofhelpifyouhavealotonyour77.

Writeato-dolist

Thenyoucanfocusonthemostimportanttask.

HaveaproperEatingbreakfastproperly78alottoyourbrightday.Remember:

breakfasttakeyourtimeandeatsomethingthatwillfillyouup.

Washand

Ashowerorabathcangiveyouafeelingof79,andthiswill

presentyourself

giveyoualittleme-timeandmakeyourdaybrightaswell.

nicely

六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）

80.好的朋友是終身的財(cái)富，陪伴我們一起經(jīng)歷成長。你的好朋友做過什么難忘的事情

讓你深受感動(dòng)？請根據(jù)以下提示信息，以“He/Shemadememoved”為題完成一篇作文。80詞

左右。

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition:

?Whoisyourfriend?

?Whatdidyourfrienddo?

?Howdidyoufeelaboutthat?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

?stillfreshinmymind

?bedeeplymoved

?thanksto

要求:

1.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等信息;

3.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

He/SheMadeMeMoved

2025模擬年中考第一次模擬考試（哈爾濱卷）

英語（全解全析）

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

考生須知：

1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。

2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條

形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

3.請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草

稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。

4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工

整、筆跡清楚。

5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第I卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

選擇最佳答案。

1.Ifstimetosaygoodbyetoyourmiddleschoollife.Lefssaythankstothosehave

workedsohardforyouinthepastfouryears.

A.whichB.whoC.that

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：是時(shí)候告別你的中學(xué)生活了。讓我們向那些在過去四年里為你如此努力工作

的人說謝謝。

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)"those...haveworkedsohardforyouinthepastfburyears”可知此處

是定語從句，先行詞指人且在從句中作主語，先行詞those本身為指示代詞，用who引導(dǎo)定

語從句。故選B。

2.Theworld'sattentionbytheideaof"-MadeinChina"inthe2022FIFAWorldCupin

Qatar.

A.wascaughtB.willcatchC.caught

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：2022年卡塔爾世界杯的“中國制造”理念引起了全世界的關(guān)注。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子所考查的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是：catchone'sattention,意思是“引起某人的注意”，

此時(shí)句子的主語是名詞attention和動(dòng)詞catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“2022年卡塔

爾世界杯”可知，需要用一般過去時(shí)，因此選擇使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。

3.一Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.

A.whatishappenedtohim

B.whafsthematterwithhim

C.whatwrongwithhimis

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一托尼看起來不高興。你知道他怎么了嗎？一對(duì)不起，我也不知道。但

作為他的朋友，我們應(yīng)該去鼓勵(lì)他。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用whathappenedtohim；

C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用whafswrongwithhim。B選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述句語序。故選B。

4.ThisisIwasbornandgrewup.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhich

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這就是我出生和長大的地方。

考查表語從句。句中“is”為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟表語從句。由句中“Iwasbornandgrewup”知，此

句是說這是我出生和長大的地方，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，inwhich不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選B。

5.Greatchangeshaveintheschool.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20yearsago.

A.comeaboutB.occurredC.takenplace

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：學(xué)校里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。它不再是20年前那樣。

考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。comeabout發(fā)生，多指事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常

用于疑問句或否定句；occur發(fā)生，一般指偶然事件的發(fā)生；takeplace發(fā)生，一般指非偶然

發(fā)生的事情，有一定的原因或事先安排。根據(jù)"Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20yearsago."可

知，學(xué)校里發(fā)生了巨大的變化，是客觀的發(fā)生，不是偶然情況，因此用takeplace,句子用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)。故選C。

6.一Couldyoutellme?

一Goalongthestreet,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwon'tmissit.

A.whereisthecinemaB.howIcouldgettothecinemaC.whichisthewaytothecinema

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我哪一個(gè)是去電影院的路嗎？——沿著街道走，然后在第二個(gè)

十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。語序是陳述語序，選項(xiàng)A是疑問句

語序，排除。時(shí)態(tài)原則一是“主過從也過"，主句Could僅僅表示語氣委婉，不代表過去，而

選項(xiàng)B中的could“能夠”是can的過去式，排除。故選C。

7.Shehopeseverythingshecantheworldabetterplace.

A.todo;tomakeB.do;tomakeC.todo;make

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：她希望盡她所能讓世界變得更好。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。hopetodosth"希望做某事"，第一空填不定式todo；盡自己所能的目的是

讓世界更好，因此第二空填不定式tomake表目的。故選A。

8.一MyfamilyseldomwentoutduringtheCOVID-19outbreakperiod.

A.SodomineB.NeitherdidmineC.Somydid

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間，我的家人很少出去?！业募胰艘矝]有。

考查倒裝句的用法。Sodomine我的也是；Neitherdidmine我的也沒有；Somydid表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。

根據(jù)"seldom”可知，此處指我的家人很少出去，表否定，答句應(yīng)表示“我的家人也沒有出去”。

故選B。

9.Asagreatwoman,ZhangGuimeitaught_manythingsthattouchedourhearts.

A.themB.usC.you

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)偉大的人，張桂梅教了我們許多感動(dòng)我們心的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可以看出，ZhangGuimei教了很多東西，這些東西感動(dòng)了我們的心。因此應(yīng)該使用人稱代詞

賓格us,表示我們。故選B。

10.OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival

atChengduUniversity.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：2023年3月16日，第六屆成都國際詩歌節(jié)開幕式在成都大學(xué)舉行。

考查一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，"ChengduInternationalPoetryFestival"和"hold"是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系。又因?yàn)椤癘nMarch16thin2023”可知是一般過去時(shí)。所以句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

was/weredone。故選A。

11.Ihavethenewsmartphonefortwomonths.

A.gotB.boughtC.had

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我買新智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)倆個(gè)月了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fbrtwomonths.”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！癴ortwomonths.”是一段時(shí)間，需

要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have?，F(xiàn)完動(dòng)詞要用過去分