2024年中考模擬試卷英語(yǔ)（吉林卷）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）1．ThenewsthatscientistYanNing________toleavetheUSandreturntoChinahasarousedmanypeople’sattention.A．listed B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．performed D．proved2．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI3．—Tom,whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Iwassounlucky.ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI______atthebusstop.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．havewaited4．______lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas D．Inorderto5．—Moreandmorefarmersarewillingtoselltheirfruitsonlineinourvillage.—Yes.It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto________ontheInternet.A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeplace D．takeoff6．Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A．thatwethink B．whatdowe C．whatwethink D．thatwhatwethink7．Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We________footballforayearnow.A．play B．haveplayed C．a(chǎn)replaying D．willplay8．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盤)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup9．—Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.—________A．That’sright. B．That’sallright.C．You’reright. D．Allright.10．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．TravelisnotyourcupofteaII.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）Cindy:Hi,Laura!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Laura:Hello,Cindy.I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.Cindy:11Laura:IvolunteerthereonSundays.12Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.Cindy:Thatsoundsgreat!13Laura:Aboutthreeyearsago.Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.14Cindy:Iwanttobeavolunteerlikeyou.15Laura:Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.A．Let’sraisesomemoneytohelpthem.B．Whywillyougothere?C．CanIgowithyouonSunday?D．Whendidyoubegindoingthat?E．Ihelptocarefortheoldpeople.F．LaterIdecidedtobeavolunteer.III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?Yes,wecan16manyclubs.Oh,whichclubareyouin?TheEnglishClub.WedomanythingsinEnglish,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,17toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.Thesearegoodw18tolearnEnglish.That'sright.Ihavei19mylisteningandspeakingskills.ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.How20doyougototheclub?Wegotheretwiceaweek.Excellent!CanIgowithyou?Ofcourse,welcome!IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）Thisworldisnotfair.Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies.Theyneverneedto21aboutthingslikefoodastheygrowup.Somepeopleareborninpoorfamilies.Whentheyarestillkids,theyhavetolearnhowtoliveontheirown.Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries.Theyneverfeel22.Somepeoplearebornduringthewars.Theyneedtodo23theycantostayalive.Butpeoplewhoarebornintorichfamiliesmaynotgrowintousefulones.Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliescanworkhardandlive24.Peoplewhoarebornintopeacefulcountriesmaychoosewrongwaysandbecomebadmen.Yettherearemanygreatmenevenborninthemostchaotic(混亂的)countryintheworld.Yourwayof25decidesyourlife.Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.Itwouldbethegreatestregretinyourlifeifyouletchancesgoawaythroughyourfingers.21．A．know B．worry C．forget22．A．sick B．excited C．scared23．A．everything B．nothing C．something24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speakingV.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（10分）A.They；B.sleep；C.touch；D.forget；E.mother；F.thing；G.comfortable；H.child；I.I；J.final；K.hand；L.sorryNightafternight,mymothercametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedmaking26alittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademe27,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.28,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,andsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmy29handsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoing30formyfamilyandme.Nowmyown31havegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,32mybrow(額頭).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow33IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad34itlongago.Thatnight,Ifell35withanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.二、閱讀理解（共40分）VI.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）ADorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A．Byshowingasaying. B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byintroducingthefamily. D．Bydescribingthelandscape.37．WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A．Toto. B．UncleHenry. C．AuntEm. D．Afarmer.38．Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?A．AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B．DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C．TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D．ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninparagraph3?A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.40．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromparagraph4?A．Therewasnowindinthenewplace. B．Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C．Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D．Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.BDoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(種子)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil(士壤)afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲(chóng)).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41．________isasuitabletemperaturetoplantsunflowers.A．10℃ B．15℃ C．30℃ D．36℃42．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature43．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin________.A．January B．May C．July D．November44．________canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbag45．Thearticleisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)noticeboard B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)gardeningmagazineCTherewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉(cāng)).Thewatchhadgreatvaluetohim.Aftersearchinginthedrygrassforalongwhile,hegaveupandaskedagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingoutsidethebarntohelphimlookforit.Thefarmerpromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.Butnoneofthemcouldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasabouttogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanotherchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookssincereenough?”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackinthebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwasbothhappyandsurprised.Heaskedtheboyhowhesucceededwhiletherestofthemhadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection.”Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestless(浮躁的)mind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.判斷句子正（T）誤（F）46．Thefarmer’svaluablewatchwasmissinginthebarn.47．Thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarntoplaygames.48．Thelittleboyfoundthewatchbyfollowingthetickingsoundofthewatchwithoutanynoise.49．Thefarmerrewardedthelittleboywiththewatchintheend.50．Thestoryteachesusthatsilencesometimescanbepowerful.D閱讀短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetdoubledcomparedwithlastyear.51Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince,saidhisloveforplantingwasdevelopedinprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.52Thoughfarmingneedshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.Now,Zhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.53“Growingfruitandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimewithmygrandpa,”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangfromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.54Todealwithit,shestartedgrowingvegetablesonherbalconythisyear.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyherfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature,”Fangsaid.55Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.A．Helearnedthatfromhisgrandpa.B．Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.C．The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.D．Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.E．Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.F．Growingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.EOneday,alittlebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky.Suddenly,ahunterhitherwithastone.Oneofthebird’swingsbrokeandshefellrapidly.Thebirdtriedhardtoflyuptothesky.56“WhatshouldIdonow?Noneofmyfriendsorfamilyiswithme!HowwillIevergetbackhomewiththisbrokenwing?”shesaidtoherself.57Shefirstwalkedtothebananatree.“Hey,bananatree,canIstayinyourbranches?Please!“sheasked.“Shoo!Goaway!“saidthebananatree.58“Yousillybird!Iwon’tgiveyouanyspace.Getoutofhere,”shoutedtheguavatreebeforethebirdcouldaskanything.Thepoorbirdwasnowtotallyheart-broken.“Noonewantsme!Idon’thaveanyfriends!”shecried.59Itsaid,“Cometome!”Itwasthebanyan(菩提)tree.“Hey,”saidthebanyantree.“That’ssokindofyou,MrBanyan.I’dlovetostaywithyou.”Justthen,avoicefromtheskyspokeup,“Oh,youwillberewarded(獎(jiǎng)賞)foryouractivekindness.60Youwillalsoliveaverylonglife!”Eventoday,thebanyantreeisthestrongestofallthetrees.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的句子。A．Asshewaswalking,shesuddenlyheardavoice.B．Soshedecidedtostayinoneofthetreesnearbyforthatday.C．Butsheunderstoodthatshewouldnotreallybeabletoflyanymore.D．Thebirdwalkedawaytothenexttreewhichwasaguava(番石榴)tree.E．Youwillbethestrongestofallthetreesandprovideshelter(庇護(hù))forbirds.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空一詞。HunanisaprovinceinSouthCentralChina.61onthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,aboutinthemiddlealongitslength.Thename“Hunan”means“southofthelake”—LakeDongting.HunanProvinceissurroundedbymountainsontheeast,westandsouth,62bytheYangtzeRiveronthenorth.Thisuniquefeaturemakesitamong63mostbeautifulprovincesinChina.Hunanhaslongbeenfamous64itsnaturalbeauty.Thetouristattractionsinclude:YueyangTower,MountHeng,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkandtheFenghuangAncientTown.Inrecentyears,Hunan’sculturalexportstotherestoftheworld65beenmakingabigeffect.Forinstance,theprogramHappyCampwasagreatachievementforChinesetelevision.FBuildingSchoolswithBottlesByTracyVonderBrinkIsyourschoolmadeofbricksorconcreteblocks?Manyare.ButsomeclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorwerebuiltadifferentway—withbottlesfulloftrash!HugItForward—bottleschoolsuseplasticbottles,trash,andlotsofcommunityhelpers.Let’sseehowtheydoit!First,kidsandotherhelperspickuptrash.They’llburnplasticbagsandchipwrappersintoeco-bricks.Eachclassroomtakesabout3,500eco-brickstobuild.That’saroundonetonoftrash!Tomakeeco-bricks,thekidsstuffemptyplasticbagsandchipwrappersintocleanedplasticbottles.Theyneedabout80plasticbagsoraround100chipwrapperstofillonebottleallthewaytothetop.Helpersfromthecommunitybuildframesfortheclassroomwalls.Theyaddchickenwiretoholdtheeco-bricks.Theeco-bricksaretiedinrowsbetweenthelayersofchickenwire.Anygapsarefilledwithmoreplasticbags.Rowsandrowsofeco-bricksmakeupthewalls.Theyarejustasstrongandlastaslongasotherkindsofwalls.66．HowaretheclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorbuiltdifferently?67．Whatarethematerialsusedtobuildthebottleschools?68．Howmanyeco-bricksareneededtobuildoneclassroom?69．Howaretheeco-bricksmade?70．Arethewallsmadeofeco-bricksasstrongasotherkindsofwalls?三、寫作（15分）VII.根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）71．閱讀使人充實(shí)，閱讀使人明智。某英文報(bào)為了了解中學(xué)生的課外閱讀情況，開(kāi)展了以“ReadingOutsideClass”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面圖示信息寫一篇短文，向該英文報(bào)投稿。要求：(1)短文須包含圖中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ReadingOutsideClassAsweallknow,readinghasalotofadvantages.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）1．ThenewsthatscientistYanNing________toleavetheUSandreturntoChinahasarousedmanypeople’sattention.A．listed B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．performed D．proved【答案】B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家顏寧宣布離開(kāi)美國(guó)返回中國(guó)，這消息引起了許多人的注意?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。listed列舉；announced宣布；performed表演；proved證明。根據(jù)“Thenews”可知，此處指宣布一個(gè)消息。故選B。2．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo,”可知，句子為含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句為一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A和B；從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會(huì)去”，應(yīng)用neither來(lái)引導(dǎo)倒裝句，即neitherwill+主語(yǔ)。故選C。3．—Tom,whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Iwassounlucky.ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI______atthebusstop.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．havewaited【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你今天早上為什么上學(xué)遲到了？——我太不幸了。我在車站等車的時(shí)候，三輛公共汽車不停地開(kāi)了過(guò)去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI...atthebusstop.”可知while引導(dǎo)的從句表示當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，另一件事情發(fā)生了，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。4．______lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas D．Inorderto【答案】B【詳解】句意：即使生活充滿了起起落落，我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該滿懷希望和勇氣面對(duì)它。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Aslongas只要；Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就；Inorderto為了。根據(jù)“...lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.”可知“生活充滿了起起落落”表示讓步，用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。5．—Moreandmorefarmersarewillingtoselltheirfruitsonlineinourvillage.—Yes.It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto________ontheInternet.A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeplace D．takeoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在我們村，越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民愿意在網(wǎng)上出售他們的水果?！堑摹Ｋ麄兊慕灰缀苋菀自诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占用；takeaway拿走；takeplace進(jìn)行；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto...ontheInternet.”可知，他們的交易在網(wǎng)上容易進(jìn)行。故選C。6．Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A．thatwethink B．whatdowe C．whatwethink D．thatwhatwethink【答案】C【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們會(huì)被問(wèn)到，我們認(rèn)為一個(gè)行動(dòng)的可能結(jié)果會(huì)是什么?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句be動(dòng)詞之后缺少表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，what可以作表語(yǔ)，排除AD選項(xiàng)；且賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B；wethink為插入語(yǔ)，故選C。7．Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We________footballforayearnow.A．play B．haveplayed C．a(chǎn)replaying D．willplay【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們足球隊(duì)去年組建的。到現(xiàn)在為止我們已經(jīng)踢了一年足球了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forayearnow”for+時(shí)間段可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone。故選B。8．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盤)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup【答案】A【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去，算盤的使用被認(rèn)為是每個(gè)人都需要掌握的一項(xiàng)重要技能?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup“學(xué)會(huì)”；setup“建立”；makeup“編造”；giveup“放棄”。根據(jù)“animportantskill”可知此處表達(dá)這項(xiàng)重要的技能每個(gè)人都需要學(xué)會(huì)。故選A。9．—Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.—________A．That’sright. B．That’sallright.C．You’reright. D．Allright.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你經(jīng)過(guò)郵局時(shí)，請(qǐng)給我買些郵票。——好的。考查情景交際。That’sright.沒(méi)錯(cuò)，對(duì)；That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系；You’reright.你說(shuō)得對(duì)；Allright.好。根據(jù)“Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙購(gòu)買郵票，可用“Allright.”表示愿意提供幫助。故選D。10．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．Travelisnotyourcupoftea【答案】C【詳解】句意：——能回來(lái)我感到很放松。旅行中的旅館和食物讓我感覺(jué)多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩不如自家草窩；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的菜。根據(jù)“HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此處是諺語(yǔ)“金窩銀窩不如自家草窩”，故選C。II.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）Cindy:Hi,Laura!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Laura:Hello,Cindy.I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.Cindy:11Laura:IvolunteerthereonSundays.12Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.Cindy:Thatsoundsgreat!13Laura:Aboutthreeyearsago.Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.14Cindy:Iwanttobeavolunteerlikeyou.15Laura:Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.A．Let’sraisesomemoneytohelpthem.B．Whywillyougothere?C．CanIgowithyouonSunday?D．Whendidyoubegindoingthat?E．Ihelptocarefortheoldpeople.F．LaterIdecidedtobeavolunteer.【答案】11．B12．E13．D14．F15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是辛迪和勞拉之間的對(duì)話，介紹了她們的周末的活動(dòng)。11．根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問(wèn)為什么要去那里，選項(xiàng)B“你為什么要去那里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。12．根據(jù)“Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹在陽(yáng)光老人之家所做的事情，選項(xiàng)E“我?guī)椭疹櫪先??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。13．根據(jù)“Aboutthreeyearsago.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問(wèn)你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這么做的，選項(xiàng)D“你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這么做的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。14．根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)出決定是什么，選項(xiàng)F“后來(lái)我決定做一名志愿者?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。15．根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是辛迪提出自己的想法，選項(xiàng)C“星期天我能和你一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?Yes,wecan16manyclubs.Oh,whichclubareyouin?TheEnglishClub.WedomanythingsinEnglish,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,17toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.Thesearegoodw18tolearnEnglish.That'sright.Ihavei19mylisteningandspeakingskills.ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.How20doyougototheclub?Wegotheretwiceaweek.Excellent!CanIgowithyou?Ofcourse,welcome!【答案】16．join17．listening18．ways19．improved20．often【分析】本文是劉艷和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話。對(duì)方詢問(wèn)學(xué)校課下的活動(dòng)，劉艷給他介紹了學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的情況。16．句意：是的，我們可以加入很多俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“manyclubs”可知，此處表示加入俱樂(lè)部，join加入，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填join。17．句意：聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌和讀英語(yǔ)故事。listento聽(tīng)，根據(jù)“andreadingEnglishstories.”可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故填listening。18．句意：這些是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。根據(jù)“…toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories”和首字母w可知，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌和讀英語(yǔ)故事是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法，way方法，thewaytodosth做某事的方法，根據(jù)are可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填ways。19．句意：我已經(jīng)提高了我的聽(tīng)說(shuō)技巧。根據(jù)“ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.”和首字母i可知，此處表示提高了我的英語(yǔ)，improve提高，根據(jù)have可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone，improve的過(guò)去分詞是improved，故填improved。20．句意：你多久去一次俱樂(lè)部？根據(jù)“Wegotheretwiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howoften，故填often。IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）Thisworldisnotfair.Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies.Theyneverneedto21aboutthingslikefoodastheygrowup.Somepeopleareborninpoorfamilies.Whentheyarestillkids,theyhavetolearnhowtoliveontheirown.Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries.Theyneverfeel22.Somepeoplearebornduringthewars.Theyneedtodo23theycantostayalive.Butpeoplewhoarebornintorichfamiliesmaynotgrowintousefulones.Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliescanworkhardandlive24.Peoplewhoarebornintopeacefulcountriesmaychoosewrongwaysandbecomebadmen.Yettherearemanygreatmenevenborninthemostchaotic(混亂的)countryintheworld.Yourwayof25decidesyourlife.Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.Itwouldbethegreatestregretinyourlifeifyouletchancesgoawaythroughyourfingers.21．A．know B．worry C．forget22．A．sick B．excited C．scared23．A．everything B．nothing C．something24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speaking【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界是不公平的，但是天生的東西并不能決定你的生活，你的思考方式才決定你的生活。21．句意：他們長(zhǎng)大后從不需要擔(dān)心食物之類的事情。know知道；worry擔(dān)心；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies”可知一些人出生在富有的家庭，所以不要擔(dān)心食物之類的事情。故選B。22．句意：他們從不感到害怕。sick生病的；excited興奮的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries”可知一些人出生在和平國(guó)家，所以不感到害怕。故選C。23．句意：他們需要盡一切可能活下去。everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事；something一些事。根據(jù)“do...theycantostayalive”可知是做他們所做的一切去活下去。故選A。24．句意：出生在貧困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福生活。sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“canworkhardandlive”可知是努力工作，幸福地生活。故選C。25．句意：你的思考方式?jīng)Q定了你的生活。explaining解釋；thinking認(rèn)為；speaking說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.”可知思考方式?jīng)Q定你的生活。故選B。V.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（10分）A.They；B.sleep；C.touch；D.forget；E.mother；F.thing；G.comfortable；H.child；I.I；J.final；K.hand；L.sorryNightafternight,mymothercametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedmaking26alittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademe27,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.28,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,andsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmy29handsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoing30formyfamilyandme.Nowmyown31havegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacros