Unit3SportsandFitness期末語言點(diǎn)練習(xí)-高中英語人教版

B1U3SportsandFitness知識清單1.hostvt.主辦；主持n.主人，東道主，節(jié)目主持人→____________n.女主人2.determinationn.決心；決定→____________adj.堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的→____________v.決定；確定3.injurevt.使受傷；損壞→____________adj.受傷的；有傷的→____________n.傷害；損傷4.fitnessn.健康；適合→_____________adj.健康的；合適的5.petevi.競爭；對抗→____________n.競爭；對抗→____________n.競爭者→_______________adj.有競爭性的6.strengthn.力量；體力→____________adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的→_______________adv.強(qiáng)烈地；強(qiáng)大地→_______________vt.加強(qiáng)7.positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的→_______________adv.8.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；(使)焦慮不安→____________adj.焦慮的→____________adj.令人有壓力的9.honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→____________adj.光榮的；榮幸的；受到尊敬的10.failuren.失??；失敗的人(或事物)→____________vt.&vi.失?。徊患案?；衰退11.gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的→____________adv.優(yōu)雅地12.championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→____________n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者13.gloryn.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美→____________adj.光榮的14parevt.比較；對比→_________________n.比較；對比二．重點(diǎn)短語1．跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快___________2．鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決_________________3．獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)_________________4．樹立榜樣_____________________________5．破裂；破碎；崩潰______________________6．喪失信心；泄氣_____________________7．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________8．即使；雖然____________________9．有作用或影響__________________________10．而不是_____________________11．有時(shí)；偶爾_________________12．.與……比較_________________________三．重點(diǎn)句型1．Theymustbe___________whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他們必須是他們(各自的)運(yùn)動領(lǐng)域的高手，而且為其他人樹立了很好的榜樣。2．Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnot_____________________.失去兩位重要的運(yùn)動員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒有灰心。3．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago_______________________youngpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。4．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂、更健康了5.Jodansaysthatthesecret_____________hissuccessislearningfromhis__________________.Jodan說他成功的秘訣就是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。II.單詞拼寫1.Canyoutellmehowmanyathleteswillc_____inthe2020OlympicGames?2.Sheopenedabookand____（假裝）toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.3.Whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereally________（欺騙）themselves.4.Seeingsuchacrowdofa__________belowthestage,thehostwastoonervoustoknowwhattosay.5.Therearesomeculturald_______betweentheWestandtheEast.6.Asiswellknown,cycling,alongwith_____（慢跑）isregardedasoneofthebestformsofexercise.7.DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetextto________（強(qiáng)調(diào)）hisimportanceinliterature.8.Heboughtmeabookonhealthand__（健康），remindingmetoliveahealthylife.9.Theyoften________（舉辦）varioussportseventsinstadiumsandgyms.10.Weneedasystemtokeep_________（追蹤）ofallourexpenses.11.Bytheendofthematch,the______(汗水)waspouringoffhim.12.C______withpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.13.Asan（運(yùn)動員）_______，Ilikeallkindsofsports,suchassoccer,boxing,marathonandskiing.III.課文語法填空(一)Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto1.________(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhenpreparingtheChineseteamforthe2015WorldCup,her2.________(determine)wastested.Oneofthebestplayersgot3.________(injure),andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn'tgetLangPing4.________(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andshereallymade5.________.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!(二）AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan.Knownas“AirJordan”,hechangedbasketballwithhis6.________(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental7.________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret8.________success,hesaysitislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive9.________.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10._________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.D（2022·云南師大附中高一期中）Onethingthatsetshumansapartfromothermembersoftheanimalkingdomisourtendencytodevelopcustomsandtraditions.Herearesomeastonishingcustomsfromaroundtheworld.AnoddcustomassociatedwiththeUnitedStatesisitsplicatedtippingculture.Unlikemanyothercountriesthatdon’ttipatallorthatonlytipinsmallamountswhenthefoodisparticularlygood,tippingisactuallymandatoryatmostrestaurantsintheUS.Toputitanotherway,customershaveadutytoleavebetween1020percentofthebillintips.Waitstaffrelyonthesetipsforalivingbecauselegalwagesforwaitersarelow.Furthermore,therearerulesfortippingbartenders,deliverypeopleandotherservicepersonnel.Whilesomecriticizethispracticeasirrational,there’snodoubtthattippingcultureintheUSgivesanincentiveforwaitersandwaitressestoprovidebetterservice.Somecountriesfindtheactofpointingwiththeindexfingertoberude.Whilemembersofmostcultureswouldprobablyagreethatpointingfingers,bothliterallyandfiguratively,isn’texactlythenicestthingintheworld,incountrieslikeMalaysiaandIndonesia,thisgesturecanbeseenasincrediblyoffensive.Instead,itiscustomarytogesturetowardsthingswiththethumbasthisisseenasamorepoliteoption.InmanycountriesinAfrica,pointingisreservedforinanimateobjectsonly,notpeople.Mostsocietiesaroundtheworldhaverulesabouttablemanners.Forwesterncultures,noisilyconsumingfoodisconsideredrude.InJapan,however,makingslurping(嘖嘖響的)soundswhileeatinghasanentirelydifferentmeaning.Thismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatinwesterncountries,noodlesareproperlyconsumedbytwirling(纏繞)themonaspoonbeforeputtingtheminthemouth.Meanwhile,theJapanesesimplyslurpuptheirnoodleswithoutcontortingthemfirst,anactthatisnaturallynoisierthantheformer.MakingslurpingsoundswheneatingnoodlesinJapanisawayofindicatingthatyou’rerelyenjoyingthem.Somescientistsevenargueslurpinginvitesairintothemouthandactuallyenhancesthenoodles’flavor.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Requiredbytradition. B．Highlyspokenof.C．Changeableovertime. D．Popularamongpeople.13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftipping?A．Itistotallyunreasonable. B．Itmustfollowafixedstandard.C．Itcanimprovethequalityofservice. D．Itshouldonlytargetwaitersandwaitresses.14．Whichpracticeisacceptableaccordingtothetext?A．SkippingtippingintheUSA． B．TwirlingnoodlesonaspooninAfrica.C．PointingwiththeindexfingerinIndonesia. D．MakingsoundswhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.15．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anonlineadvertisement. D．Apopularmagazine.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)（2022·全國·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Differencesdosetusapart,butweoftenforgetthatweareallhuman,andourcultureismuchmorerepresentative(有代表性的)ofourdifferingenvironmentthantrulydifferentpeople.Herearesometipsonhowtounderstandandadmireculturaldifferences.____16____Inalmosteverysinglecase,theonlythingrequiredtobridgeculturaldifferencesisanintroduction.Thisisn'talwayseasy,butthebestthingtodoismakeaneffort—gototheinternationalfolkmusicfestival,eatinarestaurantwhereEnglishisn'tthefirstlanguage,andsayhellotothenewfamilydownthestreet.Inviteotherculturesintoyourhome.____17____SomepeopleopentheirhomestoexchangestudentswithappslikeAirBnB,whileothersmightworkthroughachurchorcharitytohelpprovidefortravelinggroups.Eveneasier,youcansimplyinvitepeoplefromotherculturesoverfordinner.____18____Readasmuchaboutthelocalcultureasyoucanbeforearriving.Itisirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.Youmaygetimmediatelyshockeduponlanding,whichcanmakeithardertoaccepttheculturelateron.____19____Readonline,checksomebooks,andgenerallyarrivewellinformed.Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Sharepartsofyourowncultureandlifetoencourageotherstosharetheirs.Oneofthebestthingstobringwhiletravelingisasetofphotosfromhome,allowingyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculturefromanywhere.____20____Andlearningisthekeytounderstandingand,finallyacceptance.A．Youcanaccepttravelersorexchangestudents.B．Therefore,bereadyforsomeshocksorchangesintherealworld.C．Seekoutexperiences,foods,andpeoplewhoseemforeigntoyou.D．Getouttoseenewplaces,pushingyourfortzoneas