閱讀理解詞義猜測題（練）-2024年高考英語一輪復習（含答案及解析）

第17講詞義猜測題

（模擬精練+真題演練）

?最新模擬精練

根據(jù)文章選擇正確的選項

1.（2023年浙江紹興高三統(tǒng)考）AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,Invisible

HandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.Besides

volunteeringtodelivergroceriesforfree,NewYorkersalsoreachedouttotranslatetheInvisibleHandsflyersinto

overadozenlanguages,enablingtheorganisationtoreachouttomoremembersofthecommunity.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll“meaninparagraph3?

A.Causegreatdamage.B.Reducetheimpact.

C.Fillahugegap.D.Recoverslowly.

2.（2023年浙江寧波高三校聯(lián)考）Thebarefactisthatwewillcontinuetoimproveourintelligentmachines.We

haveproblemsthatwedesperatelyneedtosolve.Sowewilldothis,ifwecan.Thetrainisalreadyoutofthe

station,andthere9snobraketopull.Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywillverylikely

developinwaysthatwecan'timagine,andtranscendusinwaysthatwecan'timagine.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend”inParagraph3mean?

A.Disable.B.Inspire.C.Disappoint.D.Outpace.

3.（2023年浙江寧波高三校聯(lián)考）TheNationalMeritScholarshipisoneawardedtothosewhodowellonthe

PreliminarySATortheNationalMeritScholarshipQualifyingTest.TheNationalMeritScholarshipCorporation

willgrantaround7,600studentsthescholarshipafteranintensefilteringofabout1.6millionentries.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filtering“meaninparagraph2?

A.Selecting.B.Cooperating.C.Fighting.D.Matching.

4.（2023年湖北襄陽四中模擬測試）

Itmayseemverydifferent,butbabiesarecertainlynotlyingaroundrandomly."Babiesdon'texplorethe

worldbychance,withtheireyesfallingonit.Babieshaveastrategyiftheywanttounderstandtheworld.First,

theylookforthosepiecesofinformationthatallowthemtounderstandotherinformationfasterandmore

efficiently.Onthecontrary,iftheyseeanobjectoreventfromwhichtheycanlearnnothingfurther,theysimply

rejectit.Onlytheinformationusefultothem,theyselect.^^saysDrFrancescoPoli.

Thatsoundseasier,evenforababy,thandone.Buthowdoesababyknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot?

5.（2023年湖北黃岡中學校考二模）

Just17monthsearlier,thistriphadseemedimpossible.InMay2017,MavaniwasdiagnosedwithtypeI

diabetes（糖尿?。?Shesays,“Ifeltsolow,thinking,"WhatamIgoingtodonowinlife,stuckwiththis?'"

ThenewsputinjeopardyallMavani'shopesoftravelling.Sheretiredtheyearbeforeandhersoneventually

flewthenest."Ifeltfree.Itwasmychance.Ithought,'Hooray,IcanenjoyButherdiagnosismadeMavani

scaredtoleavethehouse.Hereldersistercametohelp,butMavani"couldn'twalktothelocalpark“without

feelingunwell.Veryslowly,Mavanibuiltherselfupfromwalkingaroundtheblocktotakinggentlegymclasses.It

wastherethatshemetHazel,whoinvitedhertoatalkaboutclimbingKilimanjaro.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“putinjeopardy“inparagraph3mean?

A.Revealed.B.Inspired.C.Announced.D.Threatened.

6.（2023年江蘇南京金陵中模擬預測）

Asparents,wealwayshopetodevelopcharactertraitsinourchildrenthatwillenhancetheirsuccessinlife.

WhenourdaughterMeegan,theeldestoffivechildren,lostherfronttoothattheageofsix,wefoundthefollowing

notewrappedaroundthetinytooth.

DerToothFairy,

Piezelevemeyormajikwand（杖）.Iwanttobeatoothfairy,too.

LuvMeegan

Recognizingpotentialleadershipskills,preciousopportunityandtheteachablemoment,the“ToothFairy^^left

thefollowingnoteforlittleMeegan:

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theteachablemoment^^referto?

A.Meeganlostatooth.B.Meeganwrappedatooth.

C.Meeganwroteanote.D.Meeganreceivedanote.

7.（2023年江蘇南京金陵中學模擬預測）

Meanwhile,itappearsthatschoolsaretryinghardtofigureouthowtocounteracttheuseofChatGPT.Many

schoolshavebannedChatGPTonschooldevicesandnetworks,andeducatorsareadjustingtheirteachingstyles.

Someareturningtomorein-classessays,whileothersarelookingathowtheycanincorporatethetechnologyinto

theclassroom.

Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“counteract“inparagraph5?

A.reduceB.increaseC.supportD.delay

8.（2023年江蘇南通海安高級中學統(tǒng)考）

“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,“Michael

WooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknow

thetruthabouttheworld——itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.

C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.

9.（2023年福建福州高中模擬預測）Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhowatchedvideoswiththe

human-likerobotweremorelikelytoratetherobofsactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethose

whoonlyinteractedwiththemachine-likerobotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotis

notenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman-likebehaviorthatmightbe

crucialforbeingdeemedasanintentionalagent.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Believed.B.Persuaded.C.Performed.D.Advocated.

10.（2023年湖南長沙雅禮中學二模）

Afewyearsago,whenIwascaringformyseriouslyillfather,Ilostmyvoice.Atfirst,Ijustsoundedhoarse

whenIwashavingdifficultconversationsaboutDad'scondition.Butbeforelong,Icouldn'tevensay“Yesplease”

toacupofteawithoutsoundinglikeanunusuallybreathlessMinnieMouse.Afterconsultinganear,noseand

throatspecialist,IwastoldthatIhadlostmyvoiceduetostress.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hoarse“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Unabletospeak.

B.Unabletoexpressoneself.

C.（Sounding）sweetandsmooth.

D.（Sounding）roughandunpleasant.

11.（2023年湖南師大附中一模）Afewweeksearlier,thefamiliesherehadlearnedthedistrictwasplanningto

diminishtheFilipinolanguageprogramatLongfellowElementarySchoolbycombiningitskindergartenand

first-gradeclasses,decreasingthenumberofspotsavailablebyroughlyhalf.LocatedinSanFrancisco'sExcelsior

neighborhood,theschoolhostsalargeFilipinostudentbody.Itsfull-daylanguageprogramisoneofjustahandful

ofprogramsthroughoutthecountryofferinganelementaryschool-levelethnicstudiescurriculum.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish“meaninparagraph3?

A.Continue.B.Launch.C.End.D.Reduce.

12.（2023湖南長沙長郡中學模擬預測）

ForanatmospherewithEarth'satmosphericpressure,CO2levelsashighas1percentcancausesleepinessin

humans,andoncewereachlevelsof10percentCO2,wewillsuffocateevenifthereisabundantoxygen.The

proposedabsolutebest-casescenario（設想）forchangingMarsleavesuswithanatmosphereweareincapableof

breathing.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suffocate“meaninParagraph4?

A.Choke.

B.Faint.

C.Hurt.

D.Explode..

13.（2023年湖南長沙一中三模）

Dogscanbetrainedtorolloverandplaydead.Buttheirancientinstinctsfromtheirwolfancestorsarestill

there.Instincts,orinstinctivebehaviors,arebehaviorsthataredonewithoutthinking.Theydon'thavetobelearned.

Forexample,somedogswillscratchthegroundafterpooping（抖F便）.Butthey'renottryingtoburytheirpoop.

Theywantotheranimalstonoticeit."Theyaredepositingsmellinthoseareas/5Siracusasaid."It'salmostlike

drawingapicturewithabigredmarkeraroundit,“headded.

Whichcanbestreplacetheword“depositing“inParagraph3?

A.leavingB.hidingC.removingD.detecting

14.（2023廣東深圳?外國語學校階段練習）

Morethan100countriesworldwidesellHappyMealsatMcDonald'slocations.Theburgerchainbegan

sellingthemealsin1979.In2018,afterwidespreadconcernaboutchildren'smealsatfast-foodrestaurants,the

companyrevampeditsoptionstoselectionsthatwerelowerincalories,sodium,saturatedfatandsugar.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revamped“inParagraph2mean?

A.Challenged.B.Offered.C.Adjusted.D.Distributed.

15.（2023廣東深圳外國語學校模擬測試）

ThisstudycomesaheadofaUnitedNationsmeetinginChinatodiscussbiodiversity（生物多樣性）goalsfor

thenextdecade.Severalcountrieshavealreadycommittedtoprotecting30percentoftheplanetby2030,yetthe

researcherssaythisalonedoesnotnecessarilyguaranteepositiveoutcomesforspecies.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?

A.Doingsomethingpositive.B.Organizingthemeeting.

C.Talkingaboutbiodiversity.D.Expandingprotectedareas.

真題實戰(zhàn)演練

用適當?shù)膯卧~填空

1.（2023年全國乙卷D篇）

TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhom

appearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:

ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateand

non-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.

Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conversation“inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

2.（2022年新課標I卷C篇）

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkOKtheproject,said:

""Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon^^meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

3.（2022年新課標H卷C篇）

Thishithomefoim。asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.I

hadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures-aperfectmatchforhisage.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme“meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

4.（2022年全國甲卷C篇）

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingand

hersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge^^underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

5.（2022年全國乙卷）

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.Itis

calculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,including

sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerouswork

thatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

29.Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

6.（2022年浙江卷6月）

Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.

Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter,whilehiscolleagueswhochatovera

relaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.

28.Theunderlinedword“go-getter“inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho.

A.isgoodathandlingpressureB.workshardtobecomesuccessful

C.ahasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D.getsonwellwithhisco-workers

7.（2021年全國乙卷）

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplansto

counterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,

wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay"chocolate“intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithout

gettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointed

himself"'marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandto

bemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorld

Network,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.

C.Remember.D.Remark.

8.（2021年新高考I卷）

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof

theseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

8.（2021年新高考II卷）

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewere

asleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetupt。mischief.We'dcomedowninthe

morningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

9.（2021年浙江卷1月）

“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orweare

stillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,shesaid.""Moreover,themeanings

seemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.9,

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gulf'inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.

10.（2021年浙江卷6月）

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplansto

counterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,

wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay<<chocolate^^intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithout

gettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointed

himself'"marketingdirectorfromNature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandto

bemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorld

Network,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts“inparagraph2?

A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms

第17講詞義猜測題

（模擬精練+真題演練）

?最新模擬精練

根據(jù)文章選擇正確的選項

1.（2023年浙江紹興高三統(tǒng)考）AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,Invisible

HandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.Besides

volunteeringtodelivergroceriesforfree,NewYorkersalsoreachedouttotranslatetheInvisibleHandsflyersinto

overadozenlanguages,enablingtheorganisationtoreachouttomoremembersofthecommunity.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeitstoll“meaninparagraph3?

A.Causegreatdamage.B.Reducetheimpact.

C.Fillahugegap.D.Recoverslowly.

【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語所在句子“AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,

InvisibleHandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.

（2020年3月，隨著大流行病開始在紐約takeitstoll,InvisibleHandsDeliver組織目睹了社區(qū)中志同道合者

的大力支持。）”可知，疫情期間社區(qū)中志同道合的人們伸出援助之手，大力支持社區(qū)的人們，這說明疫情造

成了巨大損失，需要大力支持，由此可推知，畫線短語“takeitstoll”意為“造成很大損失”，故選A。

2.（2023年浙江寧波高三校聯(lián)考）Thebarefactisthatwewillcontinuetoimproveourintelligentmachines.We

haveproblemsthatwedesperatelyneedtosolve.Sowewilldothis,ifwecan.Thetrainisalreadyoutofthe

station,andthere?snobraketopull.Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywillverylikely

developinwaysthatwecan'timagine,andtranscendusinwaysthatwecan'timagine.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend“inParagraph3mean?

A.Disable.B.Inspire.C.Disappoint.D.Outpace.

【答案】D

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半部分"Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywill

verylikelydevelopinwaysthatwecan'timagine"（如果我們制造出比我們更聰明的機器，它們很可能以我們

無法想象的方式發(fā)展）可知，當機器人比我們更聰明時，它們的一些方式可能是我們無法想象，甚至在某

些方面會超出我們的想象，所以劃線詞此處指“超越”，A項“使失去能力”；B項“啟發(fā)，鼓舞”；C項“使失望”；

D項“超越”，故選D。

3.（2023年浙江寧波高三校聯(lián)考）TheNationalMeritScholarshipisoneawardedtothosewhodowellonthe

PreliminarySATortheNationalMeritScholarshipQualifyingTest.TheNationalMeritScholarshipCorporation

willgrantaround7,600studentsthescholarshipafteranintensefilteringofabout1.6millionentries.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filtering“meaninparagraph2?

A.Selecting.B.Cooperating.C.Fighting.D.Matching.

【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“TheNationalMeritScholarshipCorporationwillgrantaround7,600

studentsthescholarshipafteranintense”以及后文"ofabout1.6millionentries”可知，國家優(yōu)秀獎學金公司是從

約160萬名申請者中選出7600名學生發(fā)放獎學金。故畫線詞意思是“選擇”。故選A。

6.（2023年湖北襄陽四中模擬測試）

Itmayseemverydifferent,butbabiesarecertainlynotlyingaroundrandomly."Babiesdon'texplorethe

worldbychance,withtheireyesfallingonit.Babieshaveastrategyiftheywanttounderstandtheworld.First,

theylookforthosepiecesofinformationthatallowthemtounderstandotherinformationfasterandmore

efficiently.Onthecontrary,iftheyseeanobjectoreventfromwhichtheycanlearnnothingfurther,theysimply

rejectit.Onlytheinformationusefultothem,theyselect.^^saysDrFrancescoPoli.

Thatsoundseasier,evenforababy,thandone.Buthowdoesababyknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot?

【答案】C

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上一段"Babieshaveastrategyiftheywanttounderstandtheworld.First,theylookfbr

thosepiecesofinformationthatallowthemtounderstandotherinformationfasterandmoreefficiently.Onthe

contrary,iftheyseeanobjectoreventfromwhichtheycanlearnnothingfurther,theysimplyrejectit.Onlythe

informationusefultothem,theyselect,saysDrFrancescoPoli.（如果嬰兒想要了解這個世界，他們會有自己的

策略。首先，他們尋找那些能讓他們更快更有效地理解其他信息的信息片段。相反，如果他們看到一個他

們無法進一步了解的物體或事件，他們就會直接拒絕它。他們只選擇對他們有用的信息。FrancescoPoli博

士說）“以及文章第三段“Thatsoundseasier,evenfbrababy,thandone.Buthowdoesababyknowwhatis

importantandwhatisnot?（即使對嬰兒來說，這聽起來容易做起來難。但是嬰兒怎么知道什么是重要的，什

么是不重要的?）"可知，此處的That指代的應該是有策略地學習。故選C項。

7.（2023年湖北黃岡中學?？级＃?/p>

Just17monthsearlier,thistriphadseemedimpossible.InMay2017,MavaniwasdiagnosedwithtypeI

diabetes（糖尿?。?Shesays,“Ifeltsolow,thinking,'WhatamIgoingtodonowinlife,stuckwiththis?^^^

ThenewsputinjeopardyallMavani'shopesoftravelling.Sheretiredtheyearbeforeandhersoneventually

flewthenest."Ifeltfree.Itwasmychance.Ithought,'Hooray,IcanenjoyButherdiagnosismadeMavani

scaredtoleavethehouse.Hereldersistercametohelp,butMavani"couldn'twalktothelocalpark“without

feelingunwell.Veryslowly,Mavanibuiltherselfupfromwalkingaroundtheblocktotakinggentlegymclasses.It

wastherethatshemetHazel,whoinvitedhertoatalkaboutclimbingKilimanjaro.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“putinjeopardy“inparagraph3mean?

A.Revealed.B.Inspired.C.Announced.D.Threatened.

【答案】D

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上一段的"InMay2017,MavaniwasdiagnosedwithtypeIdiabetes.（2017年5月，

Mavani被診斷出患有I型糖尿?。笨芍?，劃線短語前的thenews指的是Mavani被診斷出患有I型糖尿病

這件事，這件事肯定是危及到她的旅行計劃，所以劃線短語putinjeopardy的意義為“使處于險境”。故選D

項。

6.（2023年江蘇南京金陵中模擬預測）

Asparents,wealwayshopetodevelopcharactertraitsinourchildrenthatwillenhancetheirsuccessinlife.

WhenourdaughterMeegan,theeldestoffivechildren,lostherfronttoothattheageofsix,wefoundthefollowing

notewrappedaroundthetinytooth.

DerToothFairy,

Piezelevemeyormajikwand（杖）.Iwanttobeatoothfairy,too.

LuvMeegan

Recognizingpotentialleadershipskills,preciousopportunityandtheteachablemoment,the“ToothFairy57left

thefollowingnoteforlittleMeegan:

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteachablemoment^^referto?

A.Meeganlostatooth.B.Meeganwrappedatooth.

C.Meeganwroteanote.D.Meeganreceivedanote.

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenourdaughterMeegan,theeldestoffivechildren,lostherfronttoothat

theageofsix,wefoundthefollowingnotewrappedaroundthetinytooth.Piezelevemeyormajikwand.Iwantto

beatoothfairy,too.（當我們的女兒Meegan,五個孩子中最大的一個，在六歲時失去了門牙時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)下面

的紙條包裹在這顆小牙齒上。請給我你的魔杖，我也想成為一名牙仙。）”可知，Meegan給牙仙子寫了一個

紙條表達自己的愿望，父母抓住這個教育的契機，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子進行交流。所以“theteachable

moment（可教的時刻）”指的是Meegan給牙仙子寫了一個紙條表達自己的愿望（Meeganwroteanote）,父母

抓住這個教育的契機。故選C。

7.（2023年江蘇南京金陵中學模擬預測）

Meanwhile,itappearsthatschoolsaretryinghardtofigureouthowtocounteiacttheuseofChatGPT.Many

schoolshavebannedChatGPTonschooldevicesandnetworks,andeducatorsareadjustingtheirteachingstyles.

Someareturningtomorein-classessays,whileothersarelookingathowtheycanincorporatethetechnologyinto

theclassroom.

Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“counteract“inparagraph5?

A.reduceB.increaseC.supportD.delay

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)戈U線詞下文“ManyschoolshavebannedChatGPTonschooldevicesandnetworks,and

educatorsareadjustingtheirteachingstyles.（許多學校已經(jīng)禁止在學校設備和網(wǎng)絡上使用ChatGPT,教育工作

者正在調(diào)整他們的教學風格）”可推測，上文的意思是“與此同時，學校似乎正在努力找出如何抵制ChatGPT

的使用”也就是減少ChatGPT的使用，故counteract意為“減少”，和reduce同義，故選A。

9.（2023年江蘇南通海安高級中學統(tǒng)考）

“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,“Michael

WooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknow

thetruthabouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.

C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞所在段最后一句"ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetruth

abouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.（這意味著

ChatGPT不知道世界的真相一它從各種資源中學習信息，但它無法決定什么是真的還是假的。廠可知，劃線

單詞所在句子OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities的

意思是：ChatGPT最大的問題之一是，它很自信地帶著謊言回來了?？芍詈笠欢沃?，帶下劃線的單詞的

意思是"虛假信息”，故選A。

9.（2023年福建福州高中模擬預測）Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhowatchedvideoswiththe

human-likerobotweremorelikelytoratetherobofsactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethose

whoonlyinteractedwiththemachine-likerobotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotis

notenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman-likebehaviorthatmightbe

crucialforbeingdeemedasanintentionalagent.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Believed.B.Persuaded.C.Performed.D.Advocated.

【答案】A

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotisnotenoughto

makepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.（這表明，僅僅與類人機器人接觸不足以讓人們相信

它有思想和情感）”可知，現(xiàn)在的研究并不能讓人們相信類人機器人真正擁有思想和情感，這種類似人類的行

為可能是被視為有意行為的關(guān)鍵。由此可知，劃線詞deemed與上文中的believe意思相近。故選A。

10.（2023年湖南長沙雅禮中學二模）

Afewyearsago,whenIwascaringformyseriouslyillfather,Ilostmyvoice.Atfirst,Ijustsoundedhoarse

whenIwashavingdifficultconversationsaboutDad'scondition.Butbeforelong,Icouldn'tevensay"Yesplease”

toacupofteawithoutsoundinglikeanunusuallybreathlessMinnieMouse.Afterconsultinganear,noseand

throatspecialist,IwastoldthatIhadlostmyvoiceduetostress.

Whatdoestheund