2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）第三次月考英語試卷（含解析）

2022?2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）第三次月

考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中，選出最住選項，并在答題、上將該項

涂黑。

ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsof

NewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.

CentralPark,withanareaof843acres,ishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwooded

areas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZooamongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.

CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.ltisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalksor

doinganyoutdoorsports.Somelhing（hatyoufindsurprisingisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeir

babiesinprams（嬰兒車）.

OnFootorbyBicycle.

TogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneral

feelof（hewholepark,thebestthingtodoisrent（租用）abicycleandenjoythescenery.

Ifyoudecidetorentabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotvery

expensive.

OpenTime

From7：（X）amto10：00pmonweekends.

From6：00amto8：30pmonweekdays.

Price

Entry（進(jìn)入）totheparkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.

Transport

Subway：Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.

Bus：LineMl,M2,M3,M4andM10.

Nearbyplaces

MetropolianMuseumofArt（447in）

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)

WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)

TheFrickCollection(1.3km)

I.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCentralPark?

A.Gofishingbynaturallakes.B.Rentbicyclesforfree.

C.Dosomeoutdoorsports.D.Takeabathintheriver.

2.WhichplaceistheclosesttoCentralPark?

A.TheFrickCollection.

B.MetropolianMuseumofArt.

C.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt.

D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

3.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.

B

WanenEdwardBuffettwasbornonAugust30,1930.Asthesecondoldestkidinhisfamily,hehastwo

sisters.Heshowedanamazingtalent(天資)forbothmoneyandbusinessataveryearlyage.

At(heageofsix,Buffettboughtsix-packsofCoca-Colafromhisgrandfather'sstorefortwenty-fivecents

andresoldeachoftheboulesforfiveccnts.Whilcotherchildrenofhisagewereplaying,Buffct(was

makingmoney.Fiveyearslater,Buffetttookhisfirststepintotheworldofhighfinance(金融).

Atelevenyearsold,heboughtthreeshares(股票)ofCitiesServicePreferred(CSP)at$38persharefor

bothhimselfandhissistcr.Doris.Shortlyafterbuyingthem,thesharesfelltojustover$27per

share.ThoughBuffettfeltfrightened,heheldhissharesuntiltheywentupto$4O.Heimmediatelysold

them-amistakehewouldsooncometoregret,becauseeachshareoftheCSPwentupto$200.The

experience(aughthimthatinvesting(投資)neededlimeandapatientwait.

In1947,Buffettgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenhewas17yearsold.Itwasneverhisplantogoto

college.Hehadalreadymade$5,000bydeliveringnewspapers.Hisfatherhadotherplansandstrongly

advisedhissontoattendtheWhartonBusinessSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Buffettonly

stayedtherefortwoyears,sayingthatheknewmorethanhisprofessors.Hcreturnedhomeandwenttothe

UniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Despiteworkingfull-timc,hcmanagedtograduateinonlythree

years.BuffetlapproachedgraduatestudieswithIhesameresistancehedisplayedafewyearsearlier.He

wasfinallypersuadedtoapplytoHarvardBusinessSchool,whichrefusedhimbecausehewasloo

young.BuffettthenappliedtoColumbiaUniversity.wherehegotanexperiencethatwouldforeverchange

hislifefromfamousinvestorsBenGrahamandDavidDodd.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffett?

A.Heshowedanaturalabilitytodobusinessinchildhood.

B.Hewasbominapoorbutlovingfamily.

C.Heoftenmademistakesduringhischildhood.

D.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhissisters.

5.WhatdidBuffettlearnfromhisexperienceofbuyingCSPshares?

A.Investmentneedspatience.

B.Regrettingisuselessin（heinvestment.

C.Experienceisvaluableforinvestment.

D.Mistakesareunavoidableduringtheinvestment.

6.WhydidBuffettleavetheWhartonBusinessSchool?

A.Hewantedtohelphisgrandfather.

B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisprolessors.

C.Hepreferrediheuniversiiyinhishometown.

D.Heshowedhewasunwillingtomakefriendsthere.

7.What'sIhelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Buffett'sinterest.B.Buffett'sfamily.

C.Buffett'seducation.D.Buffett'sworkingexperience.

c

About17yearsago,Ibecameallergic（過敏的）toDelhi'sair.Mydoctorstoldmethatmylungfunction

hadgonedownto70percent.Mydoctortoldmethattherewerethreeplants,withwhichIcouldgrowall

thefreshairindoorstokeepinchealthy.

ThethreeplantsareArecapalm,Mother-in-law'sTongueandmoneyplant.Arecapalmisaplantwhich

removesCO2andturnsitintooxygen.Weneedfourshoulder-highplantseveryperson.Thesecondplantis

Mother-in-law'sTonguc.ltiscalledabedroomplantbecauseitturnsC02intooxygenatnight.Andwe

needsixtoeightwaist-highplantseveryperson.Thethirdplantismoneyplant,anditpreferablygrowsin

hydroponics(水培法).Thisparticularplantremovessomeharmfulchemicals.

MyteamandIhavetriedtheseplantsatourownbuildinginDelhi,whichisa50,O(X)-square-feet?

20-yeai-oldbuilding.AndithasclosetoI，200suchplantsfor300families.Ourstudieshavefoundthat

thereisa42percentprobabilityofone'sbloodoxygengoingupbyonepercentifonestaysindoorsinthis

buildingfor10hours.Ourexperiencealsopoints(oanamazingreductioninenergyrequirementsinthe

buildingbyanoutstanding15percent.Thegovernmenthaspublishedastudy(oshowthatthisisthe

healthiestbuildinginDelhi.Andthestudyhasalsoshownthat,comparedtootherbuildings,thereisa

reducedincidence(發(fā)生率)ofheadachesby24percent.

Inmyopinion,thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantfortheenvironmentbecause(heworld'senergy

requirementsareexpectedtogrow5y30percentinthenextdecade.40percentoftheworld'senergyis

takenupbybuildingscurrently,and60percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginbuildingsin

citieswithapopulationofoveronemillioninthenext15years.Andthereisagrowingpreferencefor

livingandworkinginair-conditionedplaces.

8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtheresultsofgrowingplants.

B.Togivethereasonfortheauthor'sstudies.

C.Toimroduceiheauthor'slife.

D.Topraisetheaulhor'sdoctor.

9.WhichofIhefollowingcanremoveharmfulchemicalsaccordingtoihetext?

A.CO2.B.Oxygen.

C.Moneyplant.D.Mother-in-law'sTongue.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthegovernment'sstudy?

A.ThebuildingwiththethreeplantsisthehealthiestinDelhi.

B.Thepossibilityofheadachesreducesby40percent.

C.Theenergyrequirementsinthebuildingdropby42percent.

D.Peoplecanstayinthebuildingforonly10hours.

11.Whatdoesiheauthorthinkofthesestudies?

A.Complex.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.D.Useless.

D

Itisn'tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwonderslike（heGrandCanyondialcantakeyourbreathaway.You

canfindaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadults

whotook""awewalks"feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.

inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.1'heyweretoldtotake

atleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe"awegroup"wereinstructedin

howtoinspireaweastheywalked.'Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes-totakeinnew

detailsofaleaforflower,forexample,"Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroup

wroteabout"thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy（嘎吱響）underfoot

becauseoftherain',-thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However,

peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,Tthought

aboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday."

inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies（自拍）inthebeginning,middle,andendofeach

walk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda"smallself,inthattheyfilledless

oftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery,."Whenwefeelawe,

ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,"Sturmsays."Awe

affectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,and

otherpcoplc."Thcirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy."Wcanalyzedtheintensityoftheir

smilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthose

whotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyand

gratitude."

Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,the

researchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthe

waytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnot

justinspendingtimeexercising.

12.Whatwereparticipantsinthe"awegroup"requiredtodoinParagraph2?

A.Totakeawalkeachweek.

B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.

C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.

D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.

13.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?

A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.

B.Moreauentiononthemselves.

C.Simplythebackgroundscenery.

D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Experiencingawecounts.B.Morewalks,morejoy.

C.Exercisescanbenefitus.D.Awecomeswithwalking.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness

B.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone

C.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions

D.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwould

havelaughedheartily.Canipers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,

anduncomfonablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.(1)

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.(2)Wesleptin

atent,cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.This

briefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recover：ngfromabadcaseofsunburnand

thedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.(3)Instead,

wehadapop-upcamperwithcomforlablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshad

rememberedlobringallihenecessitiesoflife.

(4)Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughta:wenty-eight-foottraveltrailer

completewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitha

refrigeralor.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

(5)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.I

recommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thislimetherewasnolent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feet(all.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

RitawasalovelygirlwhogrewupintheeasternregionofNepal.Watchingtouristsfromeverywherevisil

hervillagemadeRita(1).Sosheaskedherfather,"Whatarethesepeopledoinghere,father?

"Rita'sfatherlaughedandsaid."Darling,theyhaveallcometochallengethemselvesto(2)to

thetopofthosemountains."

Amazedattheir(3),Ritasaid."Reallyfather?Isit(4)toclimbtothetop?""Of

course.dcar.Manypeoplecandoit."(5)herfather.

"Someday,Iwillbeabletoclimbtothehighestofthesemagicmountains,"saidRita,withastrong(6)

,aburningdreamforminginhereyes.Butlifehadotherplansforher.Rita(7)oneof

herlegswhenshewasthirteen.Cloudsofhopelessnessthrew⑻toherhappyworld."Iwillnever

bereadytoclimbthosemountains,"criedRita.

Herfather(9)hergreatly.Hecouldn'tseehislittlegirlinpain.Hewassadtoo.Buthedidnot

(10).

Oneday,Rita'sfatherbuiltherawooden(II),whichshecouldwearandwalk."Neversay

'never'.Startclimbingthemountains,"saidthe(12)father.

Ritawasbesideherselfwithjoy.Sheworethewoodenlimb()andwalked,and(13).She

stoodup,andhadasecondtry,andtellagain.Thewholevillage(14)atthedaddyanddaughter's

fbolishness.Butnothingpulledthemdown.Theykept(15).Afterfiveyears,Ritamadeittothe

highestofthemountains.

21.A.curiousB.anxiousC.confidentD.outgoing

22.A.studyB.drawC.climbD.protect

23.A.decisionB.strengthC.patienceD.courage

24.A.dangerousB.possibleC.difficultD.special

25.A.thoughtB.repliedC.agreedD.repeated

26.A.willB.demandC.attentionD.effort

27.A.hurtB.usedC.brokeD.lost

28.A.comfortB.sadnessC.kindnessD.surprise

29.A.changedB.missedC.lovedD.cheated

30.A.takecareB.losetemperC.loseheartD.takecharge

31.A.legB.armC.houseD.horse

32.A.frightenedB.confusedC.disappointedD.delennined

33.A.ranB.satC.fellD.stopped

34.A.jumpedB.laughedC.pointedD.stared

35.A.practicingB.movingC.dreamingD.suffering

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)，(I)wasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceof

architecture.(2)tookmorethan20,000workersand1,(XX)elephantstocompletetheproject.In(3)

early17thcentury,Indiawasruledbyanemperor⑷(name)ShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhis

wifesomuclithatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemoy.ShahJahanwaslaterburied

next(5)hiswife,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.

IftheTajMahalisa(6)(celebrate)oftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQing

Dynastiesarcamonument(紀(jì)念碑)tothemindandspirit.Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368

and1915,theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturaland(7)(history)valuesthathavebeen

handeddownfromgenerationtogenerationfor(8)(thousand)ofyears.

Over(heyearstheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogramme(9)(attempt)todesign

activitiesandworkoutlaws(10)(preserve)thebestofhumanhistorj,.MasterpiecessuchastheTaj

MahalandtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieve,

andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是校漢學(xué)社(theSinologySociety)社長李華，得知你校英國交換生Adam對你社

很感興趣c請你給他寫一封郵件簡要介紹。內(nèi)容包括：

1.社團(tuán)宗旨：

2.社團(tuán)活動：

3.邀請加入。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MyparentsandIhadbeenplanningmybrother'sbirthdayparlysincethebeginningofMarch.Johnny

wouldbesixyearsoldintwoweeks.Mymomwasgoingtobakeherspecialchocolatecakewith

whiteicing.AsIwatchedher,Ithought,"IwonderwhatIcandotomakemybrother'sbirthday

special."

IknewmyparentshadalreadyboughtapresentformetogivetoJohnny,butIwantedtobuyhim

somethingIhadchosenmyselfandwiththemoneyIhadsaved.A'tergivingitsomethought,I

wantedtobuyhimthepaint-by-numberkit（數(shù)字涂色小套裝）Ihadseenatthestorearoundthe

corner.

Idecidedtoemptymycoinjar（存錢罐）andseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved.However,Iwas

disappointedtofindtherewasmuchlessthanIhadimagined."Oh,no,Ionlyhaveaboutthreedollars,

"Isaidtomyself.ThesetcostmorethanIhadsaved.

Suddenlya"great"ideaoccurredtome.Islidintomyparents'bedroomwheremydadkept.loose

change（零錢）ontopofthedresser（梳妝臺）.【stoodonmytiptoesandsawsomecoins.Icarefully

countedoutwhatIneededtomakeupthedifference/TmsureDadwon'tmindjustthisonce,"I

thought.

However,Iwassoonovercomebyguili（負(fù)罪感）.Even（hough（herewasnooneelseinthebedroom.

IfelllikeIwasbeingwatched.Momwasalwaystellingusabouttheimportanceofhonesty.Maybe

myplanwasn'tsuchagreatideaafterall.However,IstillputallthechangeIfoundintomyown

pocket.

Islidoutofmyparents'roomandheadedtowardthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Arwen?"Mom

asked,"Oh,justuptothecornerstore,"Ireplied."WeiI,don'tstayouttoolong,Daddywillbehome

soon.""Okay,ranoutofourhouse.

OnceIgot（othestore,Itookthepaint-by-numbcrkitfromtheshelf.

"CanIhelpyou.younglady?"thesaleswomanasked.

"No.I,mjustlooking,（hankyou>"Isaid.

"That'sareallynicepaintkit.Wcsellalotofthemand,asyoucansee,that'sthelastone."shesaid.

注意：

（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好;

Inoddedmyheadinagreement,thinkinghard.

IwouldjuslhavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itisperfectforsunbathing,

goingforwalksordoinganyoutd8rsports.（它非常適合曬日光浴、散步或做任何戶外運(yùn)動）?？?/p>

知，游客可以在中央公園做一些戶外運(yùn)動。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nearbyplaces部分中MetropolianMuseumofArt（447m）（大都會藝術(shù)

博物館（447米））可知，大都會藝術(shù)博物館離中央公園最近。故選B。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldand

oneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.

（中央公園，它是世界上最大的城市公園之一，也是紐約最著名的象征之一。讓我們來看看它的

主要景點(diǎn)。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國中央公園，應(yīng)出自一個旅游類文章中，A.Inasciencereport.

在一篇科學(xué)報道里：B.Inageogriiphybook.地刊!書卜.：C.Inafashionmagazine.時尚雜

志上；D.Inatravelguide.在旅行指南里。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了坦約的中央公園，同時提到了其開放時間、抵達(dá)方式、價格和其

附近的地點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱或短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、A、B、C

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Heshowedanamazingtalent（天資）

forbothmoneyandbusinessataveryearlyage."（巴菲特在很小的時候就顯示出了理財經(jīng)商的天賦。）

可知，巴菲特在童.年時期就展現(xiàn)了經(jīng)商的天賦。故選A項。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容及最后一個句"Theexperiencetaughthimthatinvesting（投

資）neededtimeandapatientwait"（此次經(jīng)歷教會他投資需要時間和耐心的等待）可知，盡管巴

菲特等到自己的股票漲了才賣，包這支股票每股最終漲到了200美元。由此可知，他的第一次購

股經(jīng)歷教會了他投資需要足夠的耐心。故選A項。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的

"Hisfatherhadotherplansandstronglyadvisedhisson（oattendtheWhartonBusinessSchoolaltheUn

iversityofPennsylvania.Buffettonlystayedtherefortwoyears,

sayingthatheknewmorethanhisprofessors."（他的父親有其他的計劃，并強(qiáng)烈建議他去賓夕法尼

亞的沃頓商學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。巴菲特只在那里待了兩年就離開了，說他比自己的教授懂的多。）可知，

巴菲特離沃頓商學(xué)院是因為他認(rèn)為他比教授們懂得多。由此推知，他對教授們不滿意。故選B項。

（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容”In1947,

Buffettgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenhewas17yearsold....Buffettonlystayedtherefortwoyears...

Hereturnedhomeandwentto（heUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln....BuffettthenappliedtoColumbiaU

niversity"（1947年巴菲特高中畢業(yè)，那時他17歲……巴菲特只在那里（沃頓商學(xué)院）待了兩年……

他回到家鄉(xiāng)上了內(nèi)布拉加斯加大學(xué)林肯分?！头铺刂姓埩烁鐐惐葋喆髮W(xué)）可知，本段主要講述

巴菲特的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷，即受教育情況。故選C項。

本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了巴菲特早年展現(xiàn)理財天賦以及他的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求

后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔

細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C

［解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段About17yearsago,IbecameallergictoDelhi'sair.Mydoctors

toldmethatmylungfunctionhadgonedownto70percent.Mydoctor（oldmethattherewerethreeplants,

withwhichIcouldgrowallthefreshairindoorstokeepmehealthy.（大約17年前，我對德里的空氣

過敏。我的醫(yī)生告訴我，我的肺功能已經(jīng)下降到70%。我的醫(yī)生告訴我有三種植物，我可以用它

們種植室內(nèi)所有的新鮮空氣以保持健康。）和第三段MyteamandIhavetriedtheseplantsatourown

buildinginDelhi,whichisa50?000-square-feet,20-yearoldbuilding.（我和我的團(tuán)隊在德里自己的

大樓里試過這些植物，那是一棟5萬平方英尺、有20年歷史的大嘍。）及下文可推斷，第一段的

作用是給出作者做研究的原因。故選B項。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thethirdplantismoneyplant,anditpreferablygrowsin

hydroponics.Thisparticularplantremovessonicharmfulchemicals.（第三種植物是金錢植物，它最好

在水培中生長。這種植物能去除一些有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）可知，Moneyplant可以去除有害化學(xué)物

質(zhì)。故選C項。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thegovernmenthaspublishedastudytoshowthatthisisthehealthiest

buildinginDelhi.（政府公布了一項研究，表明這是德里最健康的建筑。）可知，有這三種植物的

建筑物在德里是最健康的建筑物，故選A項。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Inmyopinion,thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantforthe

environmentbecausetheworld'senergyrequirementsareexpectedtogrowby30percentinthenext

decade.（在我看來，上述研究對環(huán)境也很重要，因為世界能源需求預(yù)計在未來卜年將增長30%。）

可知，作者認(rèn)為這些研究是有意義的。故選C項。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了三種對人身體以及環(huán)境有益的植物（Arecapalm,Mother-in-law's

Tongue和moneyplant）。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料：

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找,捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn),、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C

【解析】（I〉D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四、五句

"Weaskedthemtotrytosee（heworldwithfresheyes"Sturmsays.Forexample,

oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout"theleaveswerenolongercrunchy（嘎吱

響）underfootbecauseoftherain'—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelsastheyembracetheirexpandi

ngworld.（“我們讓他們盡量以新奇的眼光看待世界。”斯圖姆稱。比如，敬畏步行組的一名被試

寫道”下雨后，腳下的樹葉不再被踩得嘎吱響?！币灰贿@種驚奇像孩子們擁抱他們不斷延伸的世界

時所感受到的那樣。）可知，研究人員要求敬畏步行組懷著孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故選D項。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句Researchersfound（hatparticipantswhotookawewalks

showeda"smallself."in（hattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswith:heirownimageandmorewiththe

backgroundscenery.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，敬畏步行組的被試自拍照中，自己只占很小一部分，身后風(fēng)

景占了更大部分。）和倒數(shù)第三句Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.（在研究的

最后，他們的笑容愈發(fā)燦爛。）可知，敬畏步行組的自拍照中，白己的身體只占一小部分，而且

面帶燦爛的微笑。所以他們的自拍照中，可能顯示的是小身形，但是面帶燦爛微笑。故選D項。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesin

emotionalhealthorinihewayiheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlydueto

experiencingawe,andnotjustinspendinglimeexercising.（但是,步行次數(shù)增加和自拍方式都不是

促進(jìn)積極健康情緒的因素。這表明積極健康情緒產(chǎn)生于心懷敬畏，而非只是花時間鍛煉。）提到

積極健康情緒產(chǎn)生于心懷敬畏，而非只是簡單地花時間鍛煉，可知，作者在最后一段想傳達(dá)的是，

心懷敬畏才是真正產(chǎn)生影響的。故選A項。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文，文章主要介紹一項有關(guān)awewalk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根

據(jù)第一段的Anewly-publishedresearchfoundthatolderadultswhotc-ok"awewalks"feltmorepositive

emotionsiniheirdailylives.（一項最新公布的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，進(jìn)行"敬畏步行”的老年人在Fl常生活中感

受到更多積極的情緒。）最后一段Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthose

peopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesin

emotionalhealthorinihewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlydueto

experiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，對照組比實(shí)驗組步行次

數(shù)更多。然而，步行次數(shù)增加和自拍方式都不是促進(jìn)積極健康情緒的因素。這表明積極健康情緒

產(chǎn)生于心懷敬畏，而非只是花時間鍛煉。）可知，敬畏步行有利于促進(jìn)積極健康情緒。所以C項

"敬畏步行能促進(jìn)積極的情緒”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故