2025屆高考英語一輪復習之分詞結(jié)構(gòu)+課件

Present/PastParticiples分詞結(jié)構(gòu)WritingCONTENTSPresentParticiplesPartOnewhatispresentparticiples？Presentparticipleisaformofverbthatuses“-ing”withthebaseoftheword.Theformatisverb-ing.PartOneWhataremeaningsofpresentparticiples?PartOne1.邏輯主語主動進行的動作2.這個動作正在發(fā)生PartOneQuiz1.The

cryinggirl

tookalongbreathandlaiddownonthecouch.2.WatchingTV,heforgoteverythingelse.3.Sheis

working.4.Mymotherisnexttothelady

wearing

theredhat.5.Hewasfoundplayingbasketball.PastParticiplesPartTwoPartTwoWhatispastparticiples？Apastparticipleisformedfromaverb.Becauseitisusedtoexpressactionsthathavealreadyhappened,ittakesthepasttenseform.Mostpastparticiplesendin-ed.Whataremeaningsofpastparticiples?1.邏輯主語被動進行的動作2.這件事情已完成/已發(fā)生PartTwoQuiz1chew，skip，reserve，imply，bring，speak，think，know，arise，costPartOneQuiz21.Theboytakentohospitalhasrecovered.2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.3.Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant.4.I’mdisappointed.5.Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.PartOneQuiz3Boilingwater，fallenleaves，thechangingworld，boiledwater，fallingleaves，thechangedworld，breakingnews，theexploitingclass，convincingfacts，theexploitedclass，abrokenheart，convincedaudienceSentenceComponentPartThreePartThree找出下列句子的成分AChinaisadevelopingcountry.

Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople'shealth.BBeingtooold,hecouldn'twalkthatfar.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.Standingonthebuilding,youcanseethewholecity.CThenewsisinspiring.

Youshouldn'ttrytostandupifyouarebadlyhurt.DWesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.

Johnwillgethisroompainted.PartThree分詞作定語1）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或者動作已經(jīng)完成，或表示被動的動作。1）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或者動作已經(jīng)完成，或表示被動的動作。PartThree找出下列分詞ATherunningdogkeepsbitingatpassingpeople.Allpassingcarsaredrivenbyelectricity.Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.BTherearefallenleavesonthegroundinfall.Weonlysellusedbooks.Lookatthebrokenglasses.Allthephonesbrokenhavebeenrepaired.A組和B組有什么相似之處和不同之處？分詞所在的位置？PartThree找出下列分詞CTheboysstandingnearthewindowismybrother.ThenovelwrittenbyLuXunismyfavourite.C組和A,B組有什么區(qū)別？因此，分詞可以做前置定語和后置定語；當分詞作后置定語時，該句等于定語從句。PartThree分詞作后置定語A.?Is?this?the?book?recommended?by?the?teacher??B.Most?of?the?people?invited?to?the?conferencewere?my?old?friends.C.The?glass?broken?by?my?son?has?been?swept?away.D.Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.E.Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeauty.PartOne分詞作狀語分詞可以作：時間，原因，條件，讓步，方式，伴隨，目的狀語Quiz1A.WhenIwaslisteningtothemusicofthisTVdrama,Ifeltalittlefrightened.B.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn'thelpcrying.C.Whenhewasaskedwhohewas,hemadenoreply.找出狀語的部分PartOneQuiz2A.Becauseshebelievedthathemurderedherparents,shekilledhim.B.Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn'tgotosleep.C.Sincetheyanticipatingthatitwouldsoonbedark,theyalltooktorches.D.Astheyhavenochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.E.Ashewasdeeplymoved,hecouldn'tsayaword.PartOneQuiz3A.Ifwepreparecarefully,wecanachievegreatthings.B.IfIwascomparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.C.Ifweaddthemallup,wecanfindtheanswer.D.Ifourschoolisseenfromthehill,itwilllookmorebeautiful.PartOneQuiz4A.AlthoughIhavesaidthat,Istillagreewithyourotherpoint.B.Althoughhewasdefeated,heremainedapopularboxer.C.Althoughhelivedmilesaway,henevercamelate.

PartOneQuiz5A.Hemadealotofmoneybysellingwastematerials.B.I’mreturningyouletterasrequested.

PartOneQuiz6A.HewaslyingonthesofaandwatchingTV.B.Hecamein,andhewasfollowedbyhiswife.C.Hewalkedalonginfrontofmeandheheldthelantern.

PartOneQuiz7A.Ifell,soIstrokemyheadagainstthedoor.B.Hedied,sohelefthiswifewithfivechildren.PartThree分詞作賓語補足語1）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或者動作已經(jīng)完成，或表示被動的動作。see,hear,watch,feel,observe,have,listento,notice等動詞后,既可以用verb-ing現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復合賓語,也可以用不定式todo構(gòu)成復合賓語,但兩者的含義是有差別的。1.用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在發(fā)生(即處于發(fā)生的過程中,還沒有結(jié)束)2.用不定式表示動作發(fā)生了(即動作全過程結(jié)束了)Isawthegirlgettingonthebus.PartThree分詞作賓語補足語）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或者動作已經(jīng)完成，或表示被動的動作。"have+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞"表示主體使客體處于某種狀態(tài)或干什么事;"have+賓語+過去分詞"表示動作是別人做的或與主體意志無關。Hehadhisclotheswashed.Wehadthefireburningallday.現(xiàn)在分詞-一般式和完成式PartFour劃線發(fā)生的動作哪個在前哪個在后？PartFourA.Hedidn'twanttotryagainbecausehehadfailedtwice.B.Shewenthomeaftershefinishedherwork.C.AfterJanefinishedherhomework，shebegantowatchTV.D.Carterknewthecitywell，becausehehadlivedinBeijingformanyyears.當現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作先于謂語動作發(fā)生時，現(xiàn)在分詞就用完成式?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般式所表示的動作雖然可以先于謂語動作，但兩者之間沒有時間間隔;而現(xiàn)在分詞完成式所表示先于謂語的動作則與謂語動作有一定的時間間隔現(xiàn)在分詞-被動語態(tài)PartFour劃線發(fā)生的動作哪個在前哪個在后？PartFourThatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperate