人教陜西版 八年級英語下冊 Unit 7 單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）

八年級英語下冊Unit7單元綜合測試卷(限時：120分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計10分)()1.A.Primaryschoolstudents. B.Middleschoolstudents. C.Highschoolstudents.()2.A.LastThursday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday.()3.A.TheNile. B.TheYangtzeRiver. C.TheAmazonRiver.()4.A.Drinkingmilk. B.Eatingbamboo. C.Playingwithpandakeepers.()5.A.TotheNile. B.TotheCaspianSea. C.TotheSahara.()6.A.250meters. B.280meters. C.300meters.()7.A.In1953. B.In1960. C.In1975.()8.A.Theyliketheanimals. B.Theyhatetheanimals. C.Animalsareingreatdanger.()9.A.350kilos. B.50kilos. C.5,000kilos.()10.A.Byplantingtreesonthehill. B.Bynotbuyingthingsmadeofanimals. C.Byraisingmoneyfortheanimals.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。()11.Whatisagiantpandalike? A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.()12.Whatcan’tgiantpandasdo? A.Catchfish. B.Swim. C.Climbtrees.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。()13.WhatanimalsdoesSusanlike? A.Elephants. B.Tigers. C.Dolphins(海豚).()14.Wholikespandas? A.Tim. B.Susan. C.Wedon’tknow.()15.Whereisthenewzoo? A.Itisacrossfromthelibrary. B.It’sonTaipingRoad. C.Itisnexttothelibrary.II.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______________________________intheworld.17.TheGreatWallisabout_________________________________long.18.The___________________partoftheGreatWallwasbuiltwithearth,about5.3metershigh.19.TheeasternpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltwithearth,bricksandrocks,about__________________________high.20.TheeasternpartoftheGreatWalliswideenoughfor_______________________togosidebyside.第二部分(筆試共90分)III.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thegiraffeisthetallestanimalonland.Theirinterestingshapesattract21peopletovisitthem.Theyhavelongnecksandlongthinlegs.Theirfrontlegsare22thantheirbacklegs.Someofthemcanbemorethan23.Theycanrunveryfast—about30milesanhour.Theyareusuallybrownandyellow.Giraffeslive24Africa.Theycanliveforabout27yearsinthewild.Theyspendmostoftheday25.Theleaves,flowersandfruitaretheirmainfood,andtheyalsoeatgrassorotherplants.Tofindfood,theytraveloveralargearea,sotheydon’thaveafixed(固定的)home.However,whenamothergiraffegivesbirthtobabies,itoftenreturnsto26birthplace.Itonlygivesbirthtoonebabyeverytime,andthebabygiraffeiscuteandcanbe1.8metersinheight.20minutesafterbeingborn,thebabygiraffelearns27.Thenitbeginsdrinking28milkfromitsmother.Afewhourslater,itcanrunandhasnodifferencewiththosewhohavebeenbornforweeks.Howamazing!Thebabygiraffeonly29withitsmotherafteritisborninthefirsttwoweeks.Whenitisstrongenough,it30itsmotherandstartanewlife.()21.A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof()22.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest()23.A.five-metre-tall B.five-metretall C.fivemetrestall D.five-metrestall()24.A.on B.at C.in D.to()25.A.eating B.ate C.eat D.toeat()26.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s()27.A.tostand B.stand C.stands D.stood()28.A.little B.some C.few D.many()29.A.stays B.stay C.stayed D.isstaying()30.A.leave B.left C.isleaving D.willleave第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Cloudsoftenappearinthesky,butdoyoureallystopto31atthem?Doyouwondertheirnames?Theactivityiscalledcloudspotting(觀云).JiYun,36,isacloudspotterinBeijing.Heenjoys32aboutthem,suchasknowingtheirnamesaccordingtotheir33.Jilovesnaturedeeply.Hebegantofindoutmoreaboutthebeautyofcloudsaftertakingsomephotosofasolarhalo(日暈).“Ican’tstopmyselffromresearchingthem,”saidJi.InOctober2013,Jigota34fromafriend.Therewerevery35clouds—asperitasclouds(糙面云)—inBeijing,andtheywerequicklygoingsoutheast.“36Igottheinformation,Irushedoutofmyhome,”Jisaid.Withoutasecondthought,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTianjin.Atthattime,thetrainsweren’tas37astoday.Intheend,he38tookphotosofthecloudsinTianjin’sWuqingDistrict.Thecloudwasoneoftheworld’stop10rarestclouds.Ji’sstorymade39popular.Aroundthattime,hecreatedsomeWeChatgroupsto40thesameloveforcloudswithfans.Hesaid,“Canacloudoraneveningskymakeyoustopandlookup?Ifyes,pleasejoinus.”()31.A.lookinto B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookdown()32.A.learning B.bringing C.talking D.worrying()33.A.seasons B.time C.sizes D.shapes()34.A.notice B.advice C.opinion D.message()35.A.dark B.special C.normal D.terrible()36.A.Before B.Until C.Unless D.Assoonas()37.A.big B.long C.few D.common()38.A.quickly B.successfully C.carefully D.easily()39.A.him B.her C.you D.them()40.A.send B.tell C.write D.shareIV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)ABeijingTravelGuideWelcometoBeijing!ThisguidewillgiveyouallinformationyouneedtoknowaboutBeijing,likewheretogo,howtogetaround,whattoeatandsoon.TABLEOFCONTENTSTheIntroductiontoBeijing1ChineseCulture3▲8PlacesofInterest9FoodandSnacks11Transportation12Hotels13Shopping15Manners17Warnings19SomethingYouMustDoandCan’tDotoKeepSafe20QuestionsVisitorsOftenAsk22MapofBeijing24MyStory25TakethisguidewithyouasyougoaroundBeijing.Wheneveryougetintotrouble,findoutwhattodointhisguide.EnjoyyourtripinBeijing!()41.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”? A.GrowUpinBeijing B.HaveFuninBeijing C.GetLostinBeijing D.TakeaWalkinBeijing()42.IfyouwanttolearnaboutmannersinBeijing,whichpagecanyouturnto? A.3. B.5. C.15. D.17.()43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheguide? A.ThemapofBeijing. B.Thepriceoftheguide. C.Thewriter’sstory. D.TheintroductiontoBeijing.BAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolocametoChina.HestartedinEurope.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostfouryears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidMarcoPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(貨物),suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfultoalongtrip.Theyactas“shipsofthedesert”.Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurviveforalongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That’sasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.()44.Theunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph3means“________”. A.live B.start C.sleep D.leave()45.Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife? ①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants. ③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid. A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④()46.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.HabitsofCamels B.MarcoPolo’sTriptoChina C.LifeintheDesert D.Camels—ShipsoftheDesertC[2024榆林期末]①Doyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfall(瀑布)is?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereallyverybeautiful.Butintermsofheight,themostfantasticfallsintheworldareAngelFalls.Theyaredeepinthejungles(叢林)ofVenezuela.②FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyouwentbyland,youwouldhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyouwentbyplanefromCaracas,acityonthenortherncoast,itwouldtakeaboutfourhours.③ThefascinatingfallsareGod’sgifttonature.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937,hecrashedhisplanenearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundthem.④AngelFallsdropnearlyakilometer(979m)fromatable-topmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog.⑤Ifyouhaveachancetovisitthem,you’llneverforgetthem!()47.WhyhavefewpeopleeverseenAngelFalls? A.Becauseitisnoteasytogetthere. B.Becausetheticketsareveryexpensive. C.Becausethereisnohotelorrestaurant. D.Becausevisitorscanonlygetthereonfoot.()48.IfyouwanttovisitAngelFalls,howlongwillyouspendgettingtherebyairfromCaracas? A.About40minutes. B.About4hours. C.About4days. D.About2weeks.()49.WhofoundAngelFalls? A.AwomaninCaracas. B.AnAmericanvisitor. C.ApilotfromCaracas. D.AnAmericanpilot.()50.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage? A.①②③④-⑤ B.①-②③④⑤ C.①-②③④-⑤ D.①②-③-④⑤第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)[2024陜西]Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(熱帶的)rainforestsallovertheworld.51._________Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.52._________ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.53._________Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.54._________Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand55._________Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)56.就我所知，每個孩子都喜歡去野營。_____________________________,everychildlikestogocamping.57.即使明天將會下雨,所有的孩子也要去野營。Allthechildrenwillgocamping_____________________itwillraintomorrow.58.聽到關(guān)于野營的這個好消息,我的弟弟激動地上躥下跳。Hearingaboutthegoodnewsaboutcamping,mybrotherjumpedupanddown_____________________.59.如果你在野營中遇到任何問題，你可以隨時給我打電話。Duringthecamping,__________________tocallmeifyouhaveanyproblems.60.在困難面前,你們應(yīng)永不放棄。Youshouldnevergiveup____________________________difficulties.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)heforestablebringhappyprotectdeeploseactivitylargeHaveyouheardofdodos(渡渡鳥)?Thedodowasa61.__________bird.Butyoumightnotthinkitwasabirdatall,forthedodocouldnotfly.Itwasamemberofthechickenfamily.Itlived62.__________andsafelyuntilhumansarrivedin1505.Therewerenomammals(哺乳動物)inMauritiusbeforehumansarrived.TheDutch(荷蘭人)arrivedandstartedtolivetherein1638.Theywantedtheislandtobemoreliketheirhomes,sothey63.__________pigs,chickens,catsandotheranimals.TheDutchcaughtandatemanydodos.Thebirdshadneverfacedthis,sotheylearnedtorunfromhumans.Butthecatsatethedodos’eggs.Sincedodoscouldnotfly,theywere64.__________tohidetheireggsintreeslikeotherbirds.Thenewanimalsontheislandcompetedwiththedodosforfood.Thedodoshadtogo65.__________anddeeperintotheforeststolive.Atthesametime,thehumanbeingscutdown66.__________tomakefarmland.Dodoswere67.__________theirhomestoo.Itissaidthatthelastrecord(記錄)ofadodowasin1662.Asailor(水手)wrotethatheand68.__________friendshadgotadodo.Hesaidthebirdmadeagreatnoiseandthatallthebird’sfriendsrantohelpit.ManyplantsandanimalsaredisappearingfromtheEarthbecauseofhuman69.__________.Let’stryourbesttomakeachangeto70.__________them.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)[2024咸陽一模]Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘魯).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.Itsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt,thewatermixedwiththeminerals(礦物質(zhì))inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingtougherandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco—aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butitisverychallenging.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel.Sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.71.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby____________________________________.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?Itrefersto“_________________________________________________”.73.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“融化”?It’s“____________________________________________”.74.Whyiswalkingtothetopverychallenging?Becausethemountain______________________________abovethesealevel.75.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________________________________.VIII.補全對話(共5小題，計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Goodafternoon,Harry.76.___________________________________________?B:I’mreadingabook.A:77._____________________________________________________________?B:It’saboutanimalsindanger.A:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:78.______________________________.Ittellsussomethingaboutwildanimals.Theydon’thaveenoughplacestoliveinorenoughfoodtoeat.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.B:79.________________________________________.Whataboutmakingaposteraboutprotectinganimals?A:Goodidea.Let’ssearchformoreinformationonline.B:80.___________________________________________________.Let’sgonow.IX.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1題，計15分)第一節(jié)：連詞成句。請根據(jù)圖畫場景和各題提示詞創(chuàng)寫語法正確、符合語境的完整句子。(每題限寫一個句子，提示詞以外的詞語不超過三個，縮寫算一個詞。)(共5小題，計5分)81.are,animals,friends_____________________________________.82.animals,danger,in,wild,many_____________________________________.83.need,do,we,something,them,save_____________________________________.84.money,we,raise,them,help_____________________________________.85.hope,tryone’sbest,protect,everyone,animals,I_____________________________________.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)。(共1題，計10分)為了呼吁大家保護(hù)大象，本次你班的班會主題是：保護(hù)大象。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。陸地上最大的哺乳動物,可以活到80歲。目前數(shù)量在減少，因為：1.人們砍伐森林，大象漸漸失去家園；2.人們捕殺大象，獲取象牙。如何保護(hù)它們(不少于三條)。參考詞匯：mammal哺乳動物；ivory象牙Dearclassmates,Iamgladtotalkaboutthetopicoftheclassmeeting—protecttheelephants._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7綜合素質(zhì)評價答案及點撥I.1-5BBCAA6-10CBCCB11-15AAABCII.16.greatestwonders17.21,196kilometers18.western19.7.8meters20.fivehorses/5horsesIII.第一節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文介紹的是長頸鹿，包括其體形、運動能力、生活習(xí)性、生育和出生等。21.D【點撥】million百萬，當(dāng)與具體數(shù)字連用時，million后不加-s,其后也不接介詞of；millionsof數(shù)百萬的，后接名詞，觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前沒有具體數(shù)字，故選D。22.B【點撥】根據(jù)空格后的標(biāo)志詞“than”可知，空格處要用比較級。故選B。23.C【點撥】根據(jù)“Someofthemcanbemorethan”可知，此處缺少表語，故選C。24.C【點撥】livein+地點，“生活在某地”。故選C。25.A【點撥】spend+時間+doing...,“花費時間做……”。故選A。26.B【點撥】分析句子可知，空格處要填形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞birthplace。故選B。27.A【點撥】learntodosth.“學(xué)會做某事”。故選A。28.B29.A【點撥】根據(jù)“itisborninthefirsttwoweeks”可知，本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；句子主語“Thebabygiraffe”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。30.D第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文講述了北京的觀云者季云的故事，他對云的熱愛以及他如何通過拍攝罕見的云朵來傳播這種熱愛。31.C【點撥】lookinto調(diào)查；lookfor尋找；lookup仰望；lookdown俯視。根據(jù)“atthem”可知，是仰望云。故選C。32.A【點撥】根據(jù)“suchasknowingtheirnamesaccordingtotheir”可知，他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于云的知識。故選A。33.D【點撥】根據(jù)常識可知，云的名字通常根據(jù)它們的形狀來命名。故選D。34.D【點撥】根據(jù)下文“Therewerevery...clouds—asperitasclouds(糙面云)—inBeijing”可知，他收到朋友的一條信息。故選D。35.B【點撥】根據(jù)下文“theworld’stop10rarestclouds”可知，這些云是特別的。故選B。36.D【點撥】根據(jù)“Igottheinformation,Irushedoutofmyhome”可知，一收到信息，他就沖出了家門。故選D。37.D【點撥】根據(jù)“thetrainsweren’tas...astoday”可知，那時火車不像今天這么普遍。故選D。38.B【點撥】根據(jù)“tookphotosofthecloudsinTianjin’sWuqingDistrict”可知，他成功地拍到了這些云。故選B。39.A【點撥】根據(jù)上文“Ji’sstorymade”可知，季的故事讓他出名了。故選A。40.D【點撥】根據(jù)“thesameloveforcloudswithfans”可知，他創(chuàng)建微信群是為了與粉絲分享對云的熱愛。故選D。IV.第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文是一本關(guān)于北京的旅行指南，文章給出了指南的目錄頁，通過閱讀目錄可以了解這本指南的內(nèi)容。41.B【點撥】推理判斷題。下文信息提到去北京旅游的景點、特色小吃、交通、旅館、購物、禮儀等，旨在讓游客玩得開心。故選B。42.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manners...17”可知，想了解北京的禮儀，應(yīng)翻到第17頁。故選D。43.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheIntroductiontoBeijing”“MapofBeijing”和“MyStory”可知，沒提到這本旅行指南的價格。故選B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了駱駝的一些相關(guān)知識。44.A【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurviveforalongtimewithoutfood,too.”可知，它們可以在沒有水的情況下生存好幾天。它們也可以在沒有食物的情況下存活很長時間，所以survive表示“存活”，與live為同義詞。故選A。45.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveathickcoat.”和“Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.”可知，它們有厚厚的皮毛以及長長的睫毛和一個額外的眼瞼，這些都可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里存活。故選D。46.D【點撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了駱駝的相關(guān)情況，所以D選項“駱駝——沙漠之舟”最適合本文標(biāo)題。故選D。C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫爾瀑布的位置、得名的緣由及其飛流直下的壯觀景色。47.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.”可知，很少有人見過安赫爾瀑布是因為很難到達(dá)那里。故選A。48.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouwentbyplanefromCaracas,acityonthenortherncoast,itwouldtakeaboutfourhours.”可知，如果你要去安赫爾瀑布，從加拉加斯坐飛機大約需要4個小時。故選B。49.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937,hecrashedhisplanenearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundthem.”可知，一個名叫JimmyAngel的美國飛行員的飛機墜毀在安赫爾瀑布附近，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了該瀑布。故選D。50.C【點撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫爾瀑布；第二、三、四段具體介紹了安赫爾瀑布的位置、得名的緣由及壯觀景色；第五段總結(jié)概括，故本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為①-②③④-⑤。故選C。第二節(jié)：51.B52.F53.A54.G55.CV.56.AsfarasIknow57.eventhough/evenif58.withexcitement59.feelfree60.inthefaceofVI.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了渡渡鳥走向滅絕的歷程。61.large【點撥】此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞bird，備選詞large“大的”符合，故填large。62.happily【點撥】此空修飾動詞lived，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞happy的副詞happily符合，故填happily。63.brought【點撥】根據(jù)“wantedtheislandtobemoreliketheirhomes,sothey...pigs,chickens,catsandotheranimals”及備選詞可知，希望這個島更像他們的家，所以帶來了動物，bring“帶來”，根據(jù)wanted可知，此句是一般過去時，故填brought。64.unable【點撥】根據(jù)“Sincedodoscouldnotfly”及備選詞可知，此處指不能把蛋隱藏在樹上，able“能夠”，此處應(yīng)填反義詞unable，故填unable。65.deeper【點撥】句意：渡渡鳥不得不越來越深入森林去生存。根據(jù)“anddeeperintotheforeststolive”可知，此處是“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填deeper。66.forests【點撥】根據(jù)“cutdown...tomakefarmland”及備選詞可知，砍伐森林開墾農(nóng)田，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填forests。67.losing【點撥】根據(jù)“Dodoswere...theirhomestoo.”及前文的描述可知，渡渡鳥正在失去它們的家園，lose“失去”，根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填losing。68.his【點撥】根據(jù)“heand...friends”可知，此處指他和他的朋友，修飾名詞應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。69.activities【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，許多植物和動物由于人類活動正在地球上消失，activity是可數(shù)名詞，故填activities。70.protect【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是讓我們盡我們最大的努力去做出改變來保護(hù)它們。故填protect。VII.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了彩虹山的相關(guān)信息。71.askingaquestion【點撥】根據(jù)“Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?”可知作者通過問問題開篇，介詞by后加動名詞。故填askingaquestion。72.RainbowMountain【點撥】根據(jù)“RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.”可知彩虹山位于庫斯科的安第斯山脈，故此處It指代“彩虹山”。故填RainbowMountain。73.melt【點撥】根據(jù)“Whenitstartedtomelt,thewatermixedwiththeminerals(礦物質(zhì))inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.”可知當(dāng)冰開始融化時，水與地下的礦物質(zhì)混合，使地球變成了許多顏色，故此處melt意為“融化”。故填melt。74.sitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5,200meters【點撥】根據(jù)“Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel.”可知因為這座山海拔很高，大約海拔5200米。故填sitsataveryhighaltitudeabout5,200meters。75.introduceRainbowMountain/tellussomeinformationaboutRainbowMountain【點撥】本文主要介紹了彩虹山的相關(guān)信息。VIII.76.Whatareyoudoing77.Whatisitabout78.Yes,Ican/Ofcourse/Sure79.Iagreewithyou/Youareright80.OK/NoproblemIX.第一節(jié)：81.Animalsareourfriends82.Butmanywildanimalsareindanger83.Weneedtodosomethingtosavethem84.Wecanraisemoneytohelpthem85.Ihopeeveryonecantryhisbesttoprotectanimals第二節(jié)：范文：Dearclassmates,Iamgladtotalkaboutthetopicoftheclassmeeting—protecttheelephants.Elephantsarethelargestmammalsonland.Theycanliveupto80years.However,inrecentyearsthenumberofelephantshasbecomemuchsmaller,becausepeoplecutdownforestsandelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Also,peoplekillthemforivory.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.First,weshouldhelpmakerulestostopkillingelephants.Second,weshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Third,weshouldn’tbuyanythingmadeofivory.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheelephants!That’sall.Thanksalot.聽力材料Unit7綜合素質(zhì)評價I.聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。1.W:Peter,whatareyoudoing?M:Iamlookingataposteronthewall.W:Whatisitabout?M:It’sanactivityabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals.W:CanItakepartintheactivity?M:Sure.Allthemiddleschoolstudentsarewelcome.Q:Whocantakepartintheactivity?2.M:IarrivedattheChengduResearchBaselastSaturday.Howaboutyou,Grace?W:Oh,Mike,Ijustdiditonedayearlierthanyou.Q:WhendidGracegettotheChengduResearchBase?3.M:AsfarasIknow,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.IstheYangtzeRiverthesecondlongestriverintheworld?W:No,itisn’t.TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld,andit’salittlelongerthantheYangtzeRiver.Q:Whatisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?4.W:Dave,whendidyoureachtheChengduResearchBase?M:About9:00a.m.Whenwegotthere,Isawsomebabypandasdrinkingmilkinsteadofeatingbamboo.Howstrangeitwas!Q:WhatwerethebabypandasdoingwhenDavegottotheChengduResearchBase?5.W:Lastyear,IwenttotheSaharaandtheCaspianSea.Didyougotothesetwoplaces,Mike?M:No,butItookatouralongtheNilelastyear.Q:WheredidMikegolastyear?6.M:Wow,themountainis250metershigh.Isitthehighestmountaininyourcity,Claudia?W:No,I’mafraidnot.Thehighestmountaininourcityisfiftymetershigherthanit.Q:Howhighisthehighe