2024上海高考英語(yǔ)概要寫(xiě)作模擬試題匯編（含范文）

上海高考概要寫(xiě)作

目錄

I.上海市格致中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷

2.上海市盧灣高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬考試

3.上海市2023年高三“六校聯(lián)合教研”調(diào)研試卷

4.上海市寶山區(qū)2023年高三區(qū)統(tǒng)考試卷

5.上海市格致中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題

6.上海市控江中學(xué)2023年學(xué)高三試卷

7.上海市浦東新區(qū)新川中學(xué)2023年高三試題

8.上海市市北中學(xué)2023年高三試卷

9.上海市同濟(jì)大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2023年高三試題

10.上海市吳淞中學(xué)2023年高三調(diào)研試卷

1.【上海市格致中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷】

Diicutiuns;Read(liefullowinglliiccpassages.Suiiimaiiz.cllicmainideaand(hemainpuinl(s)ufllicpassageinnv

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

InstagramConcerns

AlthoughthepopularsocialmediaAPPInstagramcanbeusedinmanypositiveways,therearcsignificant

riskstoyourchildthatallparentsshouldbeawareof.

ManyInstagramusersareknownfortheirperfectlyposedandeditedphotosofdelicatelife.Thelinebetween

realityandwhatispostedonsocialmediaisoftenvague.Teensoftenfinditimpossiblenottocomparetheir

appearance,belongings,status,andlifestyletothelivesofthosetheyfollow.Itissoeasyforachildtobecome

consumedby(hisconstantcomparison.IfyourchildhasgatheredalargeInstagramfollowingordoesnothave

propersettingsturnedon,sharedinformationmaybepublicforalltosee.Althoughcontentshowedinyourchild's

Instagramfeedistailoredtowardtheirbrowsinghistoryandinterests,itispossibletheycouldencounterpotentially

inappropriatesubjectmatter.

Feelingconcernedorworried?Ratherthanbanningyourchildfromtheplatformentirely,youmightconsider

thefollowing:

Whenachildspendstoomuchtimeviewinglifethroughtheimagesofothers,theycanforgettctakethetime

totrulylivetheirownlife.Encourageyourchildtoincorporateplentyofscreen-freeandInstagram-freetimeinto

(heirdailylives.Onewayyoucaninfluenceyourchildtodevelopahealthyrelationshipwithsocialmediaisby

demonstratingoneyourself.Setasideyourownscreen-freetimeeachday.Also,itiscrucialthat,asaparent,you

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understandyourchild'ssocialmediapresenceandhaveopenandhonestconversationsaboutthedangersof

self-comparisonandoversharingonInstagram.Ifyounoticeyourchildisconstantlyexperiencingthesideeffects

ofInstagram-despiteyourbestefforts-takethestepsnecessarytoprotectyourchild.Forsome,thismaymean

lockingtheapponyourchild'sphoneuntilacompromisecanbereached.

［答案］Instagramusemaycauseteenagers'anxietybecausetheyfeeldwarfedbythecomparisonwiththefancy

postsbytheinfluencers.Privacyleakandinappropriatecontentexpositionareunderlyingrisks.Parentscanset

scrccn-frcctime,setagoodexamplethemselvesinproperlyusingInstagram.Theycanhaveopenconversations

abouttheirconcernsandintervenewhenit'snecessary.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹說(shuō)，盡管流行的社交媒體APPInstagram可以有很多積極的用途，但

所有父母都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，這對(duì)你的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)有很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，文章也介紹了降低或克服這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一些措施。

【詳解】1.要點(diǎn)摘錄

①M(fèi)anyInstagramusersarcknownfortheirperfectlyposedandeditedphotosofdelicatelife.Thelinebetween

realityandwhatispostedonsocialmediaisoftenvague.Teensoftenfinditimpossiblenottocomparetheir

appearance,belongings,status,andlifestyletothelivesofthosetheyfollow.

@IfyourchildhasgatheredalargeInstagramfollowingordoesnothavepropersettingsturnedon,shared

informationmaybepublicforalltosee.

③Onewayyoucaninfluenceyourchildtodevelopahealthyrelationshipwithsocialmediaisbydemonstrating

oneyourself.Setasideyourownscreen-freelimeeachday.

④Also,itiscrucialthat,asaparent,youunderstandyourchild'ssocialmediapresenceandhaveopenandhonest

conversationsaboutthedangersofself-comparisonandoversharingonInstagram.Ifyounoticeyourchildis

constantlyexperiencingthesideeffectsofInstagram-dcspitcyourbestefforts-takethestepsnecessarytoprotect

yourchild.

2.縝密構(gòu)思

將第1、2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，將第3、4兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

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3.遣詞造句

TeenagersfeeldwarfedbythecomparisonwiththefancypostsbytheInstagraminfluencers,whichisthereason

whyInstagramusemaycauseteenagers'anxiety.Thereareunderlyingriskswhichincludeprivacyleakand

inappropriatecontentexposition.Parentscansetscreen-freetime,whichmeanstheysetagoodexample

themselvesinproperlyusingInstagram.Theycanhaveopenconversationsthatareabouttheirconcernsand

intervenewhenit'snecessary.

【點(diǎn)睛】［高分句型I］TeenagersfecidwarfedbythecomparisonwiththefancypostsbytheInstagraminfluencers,

whichisthereasonwhyInstagramusemaycauseteenagers'anxiety.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句、

why引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

［高分句型2］Thereareunderlyingriskswhichincludeprivacyleakandinappropriatecontentexposition^運(yùn)用了

which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

2.［上海市盧灣高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬考試】

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

WearingHelmet

Somekidsridethroughcitybicyclelaneslikeaprofessional,andotherssetoutalonedownquietcountrylanes.

However,everyday,anaverageofmorethan50（）childrenwithbike-relatedinjuriesaretreatedinU.S.emergency

departments,accordingtoananalysisofinjurydatafrom2006to2015.Thosewearinghelmetsweresignificantly

lesslikelytohaveheadandneckinjuries,thestudyfound.Andalthoughchildrentendtowearhelmetsmore

consistentlythanadults,manystillridewithoutone.

Alongwithcallingforsafer,morebike-friendlystreets,it'simportanttochooseahelmetthatwillhelpprotect

yourchildfrominjuryinafalloracrash.Whenyou'rechoosingahelmet,fbcusprimarilyonensuringthecorrect

fit.i4Apoorfitwillimpacttheprotectionahelmetcanprovide,5,saysAngelaLumba-Brown.anemergency

medicinephysicianalStanfordHealthCare.

Thebestwaytofindtherightsizeistotakeyourchildintoabikeshopandhavethemtryonhelmetswitha

salesassociatewho'sfamiliarwiththeoptions,saysBradBowman,productmanageratGregg'sCycle.Ifyou

choosetobuyonline,Bowmansuggestsmeasuringyourchild'sheadwithflexiblemeasuringtapeabcutaninch

abovetheeyebrowsbeforechoosingasize.

Helmetsizesaremeasuredbyheadcircumference（圓周），andhelmetsusuallycomewithadjustabledialsto

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accommodatearangeofcircumferences.Forexample,a3-to-5-ycar-oldchildmightwearahelmetwitha

50-to-52-centimctercircumference.Bowmansuggestschoosingonethatfitscomfortablybutalsoallowsforabitof

growth.Onceasalesassociatehelpsyouidentifytheright-sizedhelmet,adjustthedialuntilthehelmetfeelstight

butisn'tcausingthechilddiscomfort."Afteryoudialinthefit,ifyoupulluplightlyontopofthehelmet,it

shouldn'tcomeofftheirhead,^^hesays.

【答案】Asthereisanalarmingnumberofkids'bike-relatedinjuries,apartfrommakingsecurerandmore

ridcr-friciidlystreets,wearingahelmetwhileridingiscritical.Bowmansuggestsconsultingasalesassociatefor

helpormeasuringyourkid'sheadcircumferenceyourselfwhenselectingafithelmet.Healsosuggestsallowing

comfortablespaceloavoiddiscomfortcausedbytightness.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹戴上頭盔騎車(chē)在保護(hù)孩子安全方面也是至關(guān)重要的，并介紹了一

些選擇適合的頭盔的方法。

【詳解】1.要點(diǎn)摘錄

?However,everyday,anaverageofmorethan500childrenwithbike-relatedinjuriesaretreatedinU.S.

emergencydepartments,accordingtoananalysisofinjurydatafrom2006to2015.Thosewearinghelmetswere

significantlylesslikelytohaveheadandneckinjuries,thestudyfound.

②Alongwithcallingforsafer,morebike-friendlystreets,it'simportanttochooseahelmetthatwillhelpprotect

yourchildfrominjuryinafalloracrash.

③Thebestwaytofindtherightsizeistotakeyourchildintoabikeshopandhavethemtryonhelmetswithasales

associatewho'sfamiliarwiththeoptions,saysBradBowman,productmanageratGregg,sCycle.

④Bowmansuggestschoosingonethatfitscomfortablybutalsoallowsforabitofgrowth.

2.滇密構(gòu)思

將1,2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合，將3,4兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行精簡(jiǎn)分說(shuō)

3.遣詞造句

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Asthereisanalarmingnumberofkids'bike-relatedinjuries,apartfrommakingsecurerandmorerider-friendly

streets,wearingahelmetwhileridingiscritical.

Bowmansuggestsconsultingasalesassociatefbrhelpormeasuringyourkid'sheadcircumferenceyourselfwhen

selectingafithelmet.

Healsosuggestsallowingcomfortablespacetoavoiddiscomfortcausedbytightness.

【點(diǎn)睛]〔高分句型l]Asthereisanalarmingnumberofkids'bike-relatedinjuries,apartfrommakingsecurerand

morerider-friendlystreets,wearingahelmetwhileridingiscritical.用一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句和分詞作狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)一

二段的部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表達(dá)高級(jí)。

[高分右J型2]Bowmansuggestsconsultingasalesassociatefbrhelpormeasuringyourkid'sheadcircumference

yourselfwhenselectingafithelmet.用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)和?個(gè)省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第三段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，

表達(dá)高級(jí)。

3.1上海市2023年高二“六校聯(lián)合教研“調(diào)研試卷】

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Thedefinitionofinnovativethinkingis(heabilitytocomeupwithnewideasandnovelapproachesto

problems.Itisaboutbeingcreativeandflexible.

Inthebeginning,youshouldneverworryaboutanideabeing“notgoodenough''oreven“silly”.Itonlytakes

aminuteortwotocomeupwiththenextidea.Whatmattersisthatyougiveyourselfthecreativefreedomto

brainstormlotsofideas.Thatway,theless-goodonescanhelpleadyouontosomethingthat'strulyinnovative.

Youmightthinkthatyou'dbeatyourmostcreativewithablankcanvasandthefreedomtodoanythingyou

want.However,thatusuallyisn'tthecase.Creativityactuallythriveswithlimits.Limitscanbeanything:time,

resources,capabilities,oreventhetypeofideasyou'refocusingon.

Alltoooften,inspirationcomeswhenyou'renotactivelychasingit.Actually,only3%ofpeople'sbestideas

cometothemwhilethey'reatlh?irdesk.Schedulebreaksintoyourweek.Timeawaydoesn'thavetobe

spontaneousandputtingitonyourcalendarmeansit'smorelikelytohappen.

It'scrucialtohaveasystemfbrcollectingandmanagingyourideas.Althoughyou'reconvincedyouwon't

forgetabrilliantidea,youmightforgetanideathatonlyseemsaverage—andyetthatideacouldbejusttheoneyou

needsixmonthsdowntheline.

It'seasyfbrinnovationtobestifledifyouwanttogeteverythingjustrightfromdayone.Comeupwitha

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simplifiedversionofoneofyourideas,putitintopracticeandtryitasanexperimentforalimitedperiodoftime

withoutbeingtooattachedtotheoutcome.Pickanideatotryasa30-dayexperiment.Ifthat'stoolong,try14or7

days.

［答案］Innovativethinkingrefersto(heabilitytocomeupwithnewideasandnovelapproachestoproblems,

callingforthecreativefreedomaswellaslimits.Topromoteinnovativethinking,youarcsupposedtohavea

systemfbrcollectingandmanagingyourideas.It'snecessarythatyouworkhardatasimplifiedideaandputitinto

practiceinsteadofcaringtoomuchabouttheresult.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹說(shuō)，創(chuàng)新思維是指對(duì)問(wèn)題提出新想法和新方法的能力。它要求創(chuàng)造

自由，但也要求限制。為了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維，你應(yīng)該有一個(gè)收集利管理你的想法的系統(tǒng)。努力實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單

的想法并將其付諸實(shí)踐，而不是過(guò)于關(guān)心結(jié)果。

【詳解】1要點(diǎn)摘錄①Thedefinitionofinnovativethinkingistheabilitytocomeupwithnewideasandnovel

approachestoproblems.②Whatmattersisthatyougiveyourselfthecreativefreedomtobrainstormlotsofideas.

?Creativityactuallythriveswithlimits.Inspirationcomeswhenyou'renotactivelychasingit.?It'scrucialto

haveasystemforcollectingandmanagingyourideas.Comeupwithasimplifiedversionofoneofycurideas,put

itintopracticeandtryitasanexperimentfbralimitedperiodoftimewithoutbeingtooattachedtotheoutcome.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第2、3兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，將第2、3兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。3.遣詞造句Innovativediinkingrefers

totheabilitytocomeupwithnewiceasandnovelapproachestoproblems.Innovativethinkingcallsforthe

creativefreedomaswellaslimits.Ifscrucialtohaveasystemfbrcollectingandmanagingyourideas.Workhard

atasimplifiedideaandputitintopracticeinsteadofcaringtoomuchabouttheresult.

【點(diǎn)睛J［高分句型1］Innovativehinkingreferstotheabilitytocomeupwithnewideasandnovelapproachesto

problems,callingforthecreativefreedomaswellaslimils.運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)對(duì)原文第二段和第三段進(jìn)行

了概括。

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[高分句型2]It'snecessarythatyouworkhardatasimplifiedideaandputitintopracticeinsteadofcaringtoo

muchabouttheresult.用that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句對(duì)最后一進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)。

4.【上海市寶山區(qū)2023年高三區(qū)統(tǒng)考試卷】

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

(han60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Parents,teachers,andanyonewhoregularlydealswithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescentyearscan

be.Adolescentshavealwaysbeenknowntodowild-evendangerous—thing.Now,brain-imagingtechnology

allowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailthaneverbefore.Theirdiscoveries

haveledtoanewtheoryofwhyteensactthewaytheydo.

Recently,scientistsdiscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefar

fromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup”.Duringthistime,theygothrough

greatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade“wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyabout

age12.Now,scientistshaveconcludedthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeus

betteratbalancingourimpulses(沖動(dòng))withtheneedtofollowrules.However,abrainthatisstilldevelopingdocs

thisawkwardly.Theresult,scientisisclaim,istheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.

Thestudiesconfirmthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisksandbehaveinextremeways.Fortunately,thenews

isn'tallnegative.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelp

teenagersprepareforadultlife.

Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensviewrisksandrewards.Researchersfoundthatwhen

teensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsreleasemoreofthechemicalsthatcreatepleasurethananadultbrainwould.

Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisksandmakesteensfeeltheexcitement

ofnewexperiencesmorekeenlythanadultsdo.

Researchintothestructureof(heteenbrainalsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionsseemespecially

rewarding.Assuch,teenshaveanintenseneed(omeetnewpeople.It,therefore,connectssocialrewardswitheven

morepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomake

themmoresuccessfulinlife.

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【答案】

Scientistsdiscoveredthecauseofteenagers'unpredictablebehaviorsthankstobrain-imagingtechnology.

Studiesshowthatbrainscontinuetogrowuntilage25,soteenagers5still-developingbrainscausesthem(otake

risks.Teenagers'brainsmeasurerisksandrewardsdifferentlythanadultbrainsdoandstimulatethemtohavemore

socialconnections,pavingthewayfortheirfuturesuccess.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹說(shuō)，多虧了大腦成像技術(shù)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了青少年不可預(yù)測(cè)行為的

原因。研究表明，大腦在25歲之前會(huì)繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)，所以青少年仍在發(fā)育的大腦會(huì)讓他們冒險(xiǎn)。青少年的大腦

衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)的方式與成年人不同，這刺激他們建立更多的社會(huì)聯(lián)系，為他們未來(lái)的成功鋪平道路。

【詳解】1要點(diǎn)摘錄

①Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetail

(haneverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveledtoanewtheoryofwhyteensact(heway(heydo.

②Now,scientistshaveconcludedthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetterat

balancingourimpulses(沖動(dòng))with:heneedtofollowrules.

③However,abrainthatisstilldevelopingdocsthisawkwardly.Theresult,scientistsclaim,istheunpredictable

behaviorseeninteenagers.

@Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensviewrisksandrewards.

?Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportanttnantherisksandmakesteensfeelthe

excitementofnewexperiencesmorekeenlythanadultsdo.

@It,therefore,connectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.InQisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohavea

widecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.

2.縝密構(gòu)思

將第1個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，將第2、3和4、5、6幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句

Scientistsdiscoveredthecauseoftccnagcrs,unpredictablebehaviorsthankstobrain-imagingtechnology.

Studiesshowthatbrainscontinuetogrowuntilage25,soteenagers5still-developingbrainscausesthemtotake

risks.

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Teenagers'brainsmeasurerisksandrewardsdifferentlythanadultbrainsdoandstimulatethemtohavemoresocial

connections,pavingthewayfortheirfuturesuccess.

【點(diǎn)睛】［高分句型I］：Studiesshowthatbrainscontinuetogrowuntilage25,soteenagers,still-developingbrains

causesthemtotakerisks.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

［高分句型2］：Teenagers'brainsmeasurerisksandrewardsdiflerentlythanadultbrainsdoandstimulatethemto

havemoresocialconnections,pavingthewayfortheirfuturesuccess.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

5.【上海市格致中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題】

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

WhatCausesDejaVu?

It'safrighteningfeeling:Youv/alkintoaplaceyouknowyou'veneverbeenbeforebutareoverwhelmedbya

senseoffamiliarity-amemoryyoucan,tquitereach.Ilasthisallhappenedbefore?Mostpeopleexperience"this

sensation,knownasdejavu,atsomepointintheirlives.It'sahardfeelingtostudy,though,becauseittendsto

arisespontaneouslyandbeshakenoffeasily.

Dejavumeans4talreadyseen^^inFrench,atermpossiblycoinedbyFrenchphilosopherEmileBoirac.Ina

2（X）9study,CognitivepsychologistAnneClearyofColoradoStateUniversityandhercolleaguesfoundthat

viewingthesesneakilysimilarsceneswasmorelikelytocausefeelingsofdejavuthanviewingdissimilar

sccncs-suggcstingthatperhapsthereissomeenvironmentaltriggerfbrthebraintocallout,“Hey,Irecognizethat!”

evenwhenit'sneverseenthescenebefore.

WhileCleary'sresearchshowsthataslightfamiliaritycanresultindejavu,AkiraRobertO'Connor,a

cognitivepsychologistattheUniversityofSt.Andrewssays,inspontaneousdejavucases,it'squitepossiblethat

thefamiliarityfeelingisrandom.Supportingthisrandom-misfirehypothesisisthefactthatyoungpeopleactually

experiencemored6jAvu（hanolderpeople.Youngerbrainsarealittlemoreexcitable,morelikelytofiremore

quicklyratherthanholdingback,O'Connorsays.

Olderpeoplemayalsobelessadept（擅長(zhǎng)的）fact-checkerswhenfalsefeelingsoffamiliarityarise,saysChris

Moulin,acognitivencuropsychologistattheGrenobleAlpcsUniversity.Olderadultsstillrecognizesuchfalse

familiarity."It'snotperhapsthatolderadultsarcnotgeneratingfalsefamiliarity,vMoulinsays."It'sjustthatthey

doifthave,anymore,thatcertaintythatwhatthey'reexperiencingisfalse.

Thisisanormalpartofaging,not（heconflation（合并）ofd6jAvuwithrealitythatpeoplewithdementia（老年

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癡呆癥）mayexperience.Soenjoythefeelingofhavingfeltitallbeforewhileitlasts,GenerationZ.

［答案】Dejavuisafeelingoffamiliarity.Itishardtostudybecauseitisunpredictable.Youngerpeoplearemore

pronetodejavu,duetotheirmoreexcitablebrains.Incontrast,olderpeoplemaybelessadeptatfact-checking

falsefeelingsoffamiliaritybutdonotconfusedejavuwithreality,whichisnotasymptomofdementia.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹說(shuō)，似曾相識(shí)是一種常見(jiàn)的對(duì)新環(huán)境熟悉的感覺(jué)。它很難研究，因

為它不可預(yù)測(cè)，而且很容易被遺忘。年徑人更容易產(chǎn)生似曾相識(shí)，這可能是因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X更容易興奮。

相比之下，老年人可能不太擅長(zhǎng)核實(shí)虛假的熟悉感，但不會(huì)將似曾相識(shí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)混為一談，這不是癡呆癥的

癥狀。

【詳解】1要點(diǎn)摘錄

①Youwalkintoaplaceyouknowyou'veneverbeenbeforebutareoverwhelmedbyasenseoffamiliarity-a

memoryyoucan'tquitereach.

?It'sahardfeelingtostudy,though,becauseittendstoarisespontaneouslyandbeshakenoffeasily.

③Youngerbrainsarcalittlemoreexcitable,morelikelytofiremorequicklyratherthanholdingback,O'Connor

says.

?Olderadultsstillrecognizesuchfalsefamiliarity."It'snotperhapsthatolderadultsarenotgeneratingfalse

fairiliarity,Moulinsays.^It'sjustthattheydon'thave,anymore,thatcertaintythatwhatthey'reexperiencingis

false.

⑤Thisisanormalpartofaging,nottheconflation（合并）ofdejavuwithrealitythatpeoplewithdementia（老年癡

呆拄）mayexperience.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將

第1、2、3幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，將第4、5兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句

Dejavuisafeelingoffamiliarity.

io

Itishardtostudybecauseitisunpredictable.

Youngerpeoplearemorepronetodejavu,duetotheirmoreexcitablebrains.

Incontrast,Olderpeoplemaybelessadeptatfact-checkingfalsefeelingsoffamiliaritybutdonotconfusedejavu

withreality,whichisnotasymptomofdementia.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型I]Itishardtostudybecauseitisunpredictable.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）

I高分句型2|Incontrast,Olderpeoplemaybelessadeptatfact-checkingfalsefeelingsoffamiliaritybutdonot

confusedejavuwithreality,whichisnotasymptomofdementia.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）

6.【上海市控江中學(xué)2023年學(xué)高三試卷】

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

PublicOpinionCounts

ModburyisatypicalsmalltownofthesouthofEnglandwithapopulationofabout1,600.Typical,thatis,

apartfromthefactthattherearenoplasticcarrierbagsinthetown.None.Plasticbagshavebeenwellandtruly

dumped!

Theremovalof（heplasticbagswasthebrainchildofRebeccaHosking,Modburyresidentand

documentary-maker.FilmingadocumentaryinthePacificOcean,Rebeccawashorrifiedattheeffectsofplastic

bagsonthewildlifeoffHawaii.Amongotherthings,shesawseabirdsfatallytrappedinplasticbagsthatdon't

biodegrade.WhenRcbcccareturnedtoherhometown,shediscussedthisproblemwithpeople,includingthe

shopkeepersandeveryonesupportedhersuggestiontomakethetownplasticbagfree.

ButfbrRebecca'sconcept,Modburywouldstillbeanunremarkablelittleplace.Now,however,shopperstake

re-usablecottonbagsshoppingwiththem,ortheybuybiodegradablecomstarchonesonth,shops.The

shopkeepersnowwraptheirgoodsinpaper.Toprovethatthetownsfolkarenotonlycommittedtoreducingplastic

waste,iheyorganisedamassbeachclean-uplastyear.Dozensofvolunteerscametothebeachontheappointedday

tocleanitup,takingtherubbishthatvisitorsthrowawayandrecyclingit.Andthegreatestpartofthatrubbish

was...no,notplasticbags,butplasticbottles.

BecomingthefirsttowninEuropetobanplasticbags,Modburyisnowharvestingtherewardsoffame

reportersandcameracrewsfromnewspapersandTVchannelsacrosstheworldarccomingtothismildtownto

findoutitssecret.And.contrarytosomeoftheinitialreports,itisanormaltown,tryingtolivelifeinaslightly

differentway.Asoneresidentputit."We'reordinarypeople,butwewanttomakejustalittledifference.''

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［答案］Modbury,asmalltowninthesouthofEngland,isthefirstplasticbag-freetowninEurope,thanksto

RebeccaHosking,whoputforwardthisideaafterseeingtheeffectsofplasticbagsonthewildlife.Herideacaught

onandtherewasevenanactivitytocleanupthebeach.Thoughfamous,Modburyisstillanordinaiytown.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹莫德伯里是英格蘭南部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，是歐洲第一個(gè)沒(méi)有塑料袋的小

鎮(zhèn)，是一個(gè)名叫麗貝卡?霍斯金，在看到塑料袋對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響后提出了這個(gè)想法。她的想法很成功了，

還發(fā)起一個(gè)清理海灘的活動(dòng)。莫德伯里雖然很有名，但它仍然是一個(gè)普通的城鎮(zhèn)。

【詳解】1要點(diǎn)摘錄

①M(fèi)odburyisatypicalsmalltownofthesouthofEngland.

?Plasticbagshavebeenwellandtrulydumped!

③TheremovaloftheplasticbagswasthebrainchildofRebeccaHosking,Modburyresidentand

documentary-maker.

④RcbcccawashorrifiedattheeffectsofplasticbagsonthewildlifeoffHawaii.

@Toprovethatthetownsfolkarenotonlycommittedtoreducingplasticwaste,theyorganisedamassbeach

clean-uplastyear.

?And,contrarytosomeoftheinitialreports,itisanormallown,Iryingtolivelifeinaslightlydifferentway.

2.縝密構(gòu)思

將第1、2、3、4四個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合，將第5、6兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組。

3.遣詞造句

Modbury,asmalltowninthesouthofEngland,isthefirstplasticbag-freetowninEurope.RebeccaHoskingput

forwardthisideaafterseeingtheeffectsofplasticbagsonthewildlife.Herideacaughtonandtherewasevenan

activitytocleanupthebeach.Modburyisstillanordinarytown.

【點(diǎn)睛】［高分句型I］Modbury,asmalltowninthesouthofEngland,isthefirstplasticbag-freetowninEurope,

thankstoRcbcccaHosking,whoputforwardthisideaafterseeingtheeffectsofplasticbagsonthewildlife.（運(yùn)用

了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句〕

［高分句型2］：Thoughfamous,Modburyisstillanordinarytown.（運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）

7.【上海市浦東新區(qū)新川中學(xué)2023年高三試題】

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordasfaraspossible.

CooperativelearningMayChangeYourMindaboutGroupWork

12

Twoheadsarcbetterthanone.Itmeansthattwopeopleworkingt