八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（譯林版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2單元綜合測(cè)試卷(限時(shí)：120分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—DidyouhaveashortsleeponthecoachtoMountFuji?—No.Iwaslookingoutofthewindow________thetrip,enjoyingtheviews.A.forB.throughC.acrossD.over()2.Silk________morecomfortablethancotton.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling()3.Armstrongbecameinterestedin________afterhetookhisfirst________attheageofsix.A.fly;flyingB.flight;flyC.flight;flyingD.flying;flight()4.Allthepeoplewenthome________MrWang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.expectB.besideC.exceptD.besides()5.Theoldman________sincetenyearsago.A.diedB.hasbeendiedC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead()6.—Wheredidyoufindhim?—Ifoundhim________thestreet.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheendofD.attheendof()7.IwillgotoLianyungang________nextweek.Couldyoupleasemeetmeatthestation?A.inneedB.introubleC.onbusinessD.onsale()8.Shehas________toBeijingthreetimes.Thistimeshe________Beijingforthreedays.A.been;hasbeeninB.been;hasgonetoC.gone;hasgonetoD.gone;hasbeenin()9.Afterhearingthe________news,theheroesfeltvery________afterseveralmonths’hardwork.A.exciting;relaxed B.exciting;relaxingC.excited;relaxed D.excited;relaxing()10.Whenstudentssawthemodelsoftheplacesofinterest,they________thebusand________takingphotos.A.goton;couldn’twait B.gotoff;couldn’tstopC.goton;couldn’tstop D.gotoff;couldn’twait()11.ZhangGuimeihassentabout2,000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since()12.—Whendidyourparents________?—They________for20years.A.marry;gotmarriedB.marry;havegotmarriedC.getmarried;havegotmarriedD.getmarried;havebeenmarried()13.—________haveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong,just________thisWednesday.A.Howsoon;since B.Howlong;sinceC.Howsoon;from D.Howlong;from()14.Thedoctorssaytheywilldowhattheycan________thesickbaby.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saved()15.—HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoHongKong?—________.AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.A.NothingcouldbeworseB.ItwasfantasticC.AterribleexperienceD.Wefounditwithmyparents’help二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastsummerIspenttwoweeksinSingaporewithmymotherandmysister.Beforethistrip,IheardthatSingaporeisoneofthemostbeautifulandcleanestcountriesin16.IhopedthatIwouldhaveanunforgettabletimethere.Infact,thetripwas17thanIhadexpected.ManyplacesinSingapore18us.First,wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.19theplacesareverylargeandmanyanimalslivethere.Sowehadto20awholedayseeingalloftheanimals.However,themostinteresting21wastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark.Weenjoyedthe22ofthebirds.Theworkershadtrainedthebirdscarefullyandpatientlyforlong23theycoulddance,singandevenplaybasketball.Attheendoftheshow,theysentthevisitorsamessagethat24people’sawarenessofprotectingbirds.Ithinkitisaveryhelpfulandpractical25ofeducatingpeopleaboutthenatureprotection.Second,afterspendingaweekinrelaxingandvisitingsometouristspots(旅游景點(diǎn))inSingapore,mysisterandI26toattendashort-termEnglishcoursebecauseEnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinSingaporeandwethoughtwewould27ourEnglishquickly.Englishwastheonlycommonlanguageinthisclass,soallstudentstherehadtospeakEnglishduringthelessons.ThetripinSingaporewastrulyanice28inmylife.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’livesandotherpeople’sthoughtsandIimprovedmyEnglish.29,IhavemadesomenewfriendswhoIamstillkeepingintouch30andIhopethatIwillmeetthemagainsomedayinChinaandtellthemmoreaboutourcountry.()16.A.Africa B.Asia C.America D.Europe()17.A.worse B.longer C.faster D.greater()18.A.attracted B.affected C.attacked D.held()19.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Each()20.A.take B.cost C.waste D.spend()21.A.accident B.event C.case D.report()22.A.births B.fightsC.parties D.performances()23.A.sothat B.inordertoC.suchthat D.eventhough()24.A.cures B.prevents C.raises D.reduces()25.A.way B.road C.result D.street()26.A.refused B.stopped C.decided D.forgot()27.A.speak B.pass C.express D.improve()28.A.idea B.experience C.skill D.question()29.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Infact D.Atlast()30.A.at B.with C.for D.of三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections(段)oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisers.PleaseContactUs()31.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Aboutthree. B.Aboutfive.C.Aboutseven. D.Aboutnine.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewildsectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.()33.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.www.fisu.net/sport-events/B.www.bbcamerica.com/movies/C.www.goodreads.com/books/D.www.chinahighlights.comgreatwall/BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北極圈).Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout4,970km.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweathermadelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders.Therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(獨(dú)立共和國(guó));sincethattimeithasbecomeaveryrichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindsofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample.700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown.ThesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.()34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinvitepeopletocomeandvisitIceland.B.TointroducesomethingaboutIceland.C.ToshowthecultureofIceland.D.ToshowthelonghistoryofIceland.()35.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.()36.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountrywithmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.()37.Inwhattypeofbookcanwereadthepassage?A.Fiction. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.CRecently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(監(jiān)視)inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly(環(huán)保的)travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers(護(hù)林員)andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes(收入)willgrowalot.Thenlet’stakealookatthefivenationalparks.Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaofabout14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyishanNationalParkinFujianandJiangxiprovincesisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遺址).Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,thekingdom(王國(guó))ofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform(地貌)there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.NationalParkofHainanTropical(熱帶的)RainforestisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly42Hainangibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猿)livethere.()38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching.C.Hiking. D.Camping.()39.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolourinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”mean?A.Aperfectplace. B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample. D.Asweetsmile.()41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautifulScenesinSichuanProvinceB.TheHomeofGibbonsC.TheIntroductionoftheFiveNationalParksD.TheRelationshipsamongtheFiveNationalParksD[2024宿遷鐘吾初中期中]TherewasnothingforMarytodointhehouse,soeverydayshewalkedinthegardens.Shedidthisbeforebreakfast,andthefreshairmadeherhungry.Shewassohungrythatsheevenatetheporridgeandenjoyedit.Afterbreakfast,Marywalkedinthegardensandonthemoor(荒野).Shespentmostofhertimeoutdoorsandbegantofeelhealthierandhappierthanshehadfeltforaverylongtime.Oneday,shewalkedaroundthewallwithoutadoor.Suddenly,sheheardabirdsinging.Shelookedup,andtherobin(知更鳥(niǎo))wassittingonabranch(樹(shù)枝)thathungoverthewall.Shewaspleasedtoseethebirdandtalkedwithit.“Youliveinthatgarden,don’tyou?”shesaid.“Butnoonecangoinbecausethereisn’tadoor.Iwanttoknowwhat’sbehindthiswall.”Thenextmorning,whenMarthabroughtherbreakfast,sheasked,“Martha,whyisn’tthereadoorinthewallofoneofthegardens?”“Nooneisallowed(允許)inthere,”Marthaanswered.“EvenMr.Cravennevergoesinthere.”“Butwhynot?What’swrongwiththeplace?”“Idon’tknowforcertain,”Marthaanswered,“butthestoryisthatwhenMr.Cravenmarried,heandhisyoungwifewereveryhappy.Theyusedtospendalotoftheirtimetogetherinthatgardenreadingandtalking.Thenoneday,abranchofatreefelldownandhitMr.Craven’swifeonthehead.Thenextdayshedied.”“Oh,thatissuchasadstory,”Marysaid.Andthenshethoughtsomething,butasshewasthinkingthosethings,sheheardacry.“Whatwasthat?”sheaskedMartha.Quickly,Marthaanswered,“Justthewind.”“No,itwasn’t,”Marysaid.“Itdidnotsoundlikethewind.AndIheardadoorshutsomewhere.”“Ifitwasn’tthewind,”Marthaanswered,“thenitwasBettyinthekitchen.Shehasatoothache.”MarylookedatMarthaandthought,“Sheisnottellingmethetruth.Sheknowssomethingshedoesn’twantmetoknow.”()42.Marywascurious(好奇的)about_______.A.wherethebirdlivedB.whyBettycriedinthekitchenC.howMr.Craven’swifediedD.whatwasbehindthewallwithoutadoor()43.邏輯排序Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Maryheardastrangecry.b.Marysawtherobinonabranch.c.MarthatoldMaryhowMrs.Cravendied.d.MaryknewMarthawasnottellingthetruth.A.badc B.bcad C.adca D.abcd()44.Whatwasthestrangesound?A.Martha’svoice. B.Betty’scrying.C.Thewind. D.Wedon’tknow.()45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Marthacangointothegarden.B.Mr.Cravendidn’tlovehiswifeandkilledher.C.Marythoughtsheheardadoorshutsomewhere.D.Abranchofatreefelldownandhittherobin.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.46.________Nowlet’shavealook!MusicisthelifebloodofNashville,Tennessee,theUS.ThesixblocksontheeastsideoftheCumberlandRiverarehometosomeofthecity’smostfamousbars.Fromnoonon,you’llfindbandsperforminganddancersdancingtothemusicinthebar.Beforethat,though,youcanheadtotheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.47.________Singaporeisalivewithamixofglobalcultures.Thisgreenislandnationhasattractedsummervacationerswithitspleasantclimate,specialbuildingsanddeliciousfood.You’llenjoysmallercrowdsifyoubookavisitbetweenJulyandSeptember.48.________TrythenightlyshowatGardensbytheBayandthebeautiful10-kilometerSouthernRidgestree-topwalking.WhenyouvisitBudapest,thecapitalofHungary,you’llfindthatyourtruestexperienceofthecitycomesfromthewarmwatersofthehistoricGellértBaths,49.________Youcanswimintheopenairorrelaxbythepool.Thecolddrinksservedbythewaiterwillsurelymakeyourafternoonmorewonderful.ColourfulflowersandfamouscanalsaddtoAmsterdam’scharmduringthesummermonths.Youdon’tneedtospendmuchtimeheretofeellikealocalinthesummer.50.________Thenstartyourrideinthemorningsun.Whenyou’rehungry,stopforapannenkoek(Dutchpancake)andacupofcoffeeoutdoorsatanicecafe.A.Allyouneedisabike.B.Summerseesthecitylivingitsbestlife.C.Theoutdoorpoolisаhugehitinsummer.D.TherearemanyfreetouristattractionsinSingapore.E.Thereyou’lllearninterestingstoriesaboutfamousmusicians.F.Whetheryou’relookingforsunorshade,theseplacestrulycomealiveinsummer.G.Itisjustthesoundofthetraintravellingathighspeed.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Heishappytotakea____________(直達(dá)的)flighttotheUSA.52.It’sdangeroustodriveathigh____________(速度)ontheroad.53.Keepyoureyesopen,oryouwillmissthemostexcitingmomentofthe____________(魔術(shù)).54.Ihavemany____________(親戚)andtheyareallgoodtome.55.—PeopletellmethatyouwillgotoHongKongthisSunday.Canyoubringmesomefacecream?—Sorry,Igothereon____________(公事),notfortravelling.Iwillbebusywithmywork.56.Hehasn’tseenhisparentsforalongtime,sohe____________(想念)themverymuch.57.I’msorrytotellyouthattheshowhasbeenoforanhour.58.Sadly,hispetdoghasbeendfortwoweeks.59.Isawa___________(twopeopleorthings)ofstudentsgetoutoftheschoolgate.60.Thefishontheplatewasquite____________(havingagoodtaste),soIatemuchofit.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)Itwasthe61.____________(five)dayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel62.____________(early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ireallydidn’twanttogobecauseIhadnointerestinold63.___________(city).Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dad64.____________(tell)ussomethingaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeout(爆發(fā))andcompletely(完全地)coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeoplewerekilled.Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,manyyears65.____________(late),peoplearoundtheworldcomehere66.____________(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyears.Ihadthoughtitwasboring67.____________(visit)theoldhouses,butIwaswrong.Theywerevery68.____________(interest)!Mostoftheirroomshadfinepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—69.____________(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,70.____________(final).Whatasurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I’vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你是小玲,上周日,你和你的美國(guó)朋友Betty在西山公園玩得很開(kāi)心?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格中的信息,以“AHappyDay”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。TimeThingsInthemorning·Climbthemountain·SeebeautifulflowersandmonkeysAtnoon·Haveapicniconthegrassland·ListentomusicIntheafternoon·Goboatingonthelake·Feedfish·...要點(diǎn)：1.文中應(yīng)包括以上信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,行文連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)在80左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名或校名等。AHappyDayLastSunday,BettyandIhadaverygoodtimeinXishanPark.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Unit2綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)答案及點(diǎn)撥一、1.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞辨析。句意：——你在去富士山的長(zhǎng)途汽車上睡了一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?——沒(méi)有。我在旅途中一直看著窗外,欣賞著風(fēng)景。for為了；through自始至終；across穿過(guò)；over在……上方。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingoutofthewindow...thetrip,enjoyingtheviews”可知是在整個(gè)旅行中一直望著窗外,用介詞through。故選B。2.B【點(diǎn)撥】本題敘述的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Silk是不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。3.D【點(diǎn)撥】be/becomeinterestedindoing...意為“對(duì)做……感興趣”；takeone’sfirstflight意為“第一次坐飛機(jī)”。4.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“除了王先生以外,所有人都回家了,因?yàn)樗仨毻瓿伤墓ぷ鳌?。expect期待；beside在……旁邊；except除了……之外；besides除……之外(還)。根據(jù)“Allthepeoplewenthome...MrWang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.”可知,王先生必須要完成他的工作,所以他沒(méi)有回家。故選C。5.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“這個(gè)老人已經(jīng)去世十年了”。根據(jù)“sincetenyearsago”可知本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),die是瞬間動(dòng)詞,完成時(shí)需改成have/hasbeendead表示“已經(jīng)去世了……”。故選D。6.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——你在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)他的?——我在街道的盡頭發(fā)現(xiàn)了他”。attheendof意為“在……的盡頭”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7.C8.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“她已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京三次了。這次她已經(jīng)在北京待了三天了”。根據(jù)“threetimes”可知,她“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)”三次北京,所以第一句應(yīng)用“hasbeento”；第二句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“for+時(shí)間段”,所以第二句應(yīng)用“hasbeenin”。故選A。9.A10.B【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意為“當(dāng)學(xué)生們看到名勝古跡的模型后,他們下了公共汽車,忍不住拍照?！眊oton上車；gotoff下車；couldn’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事；couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。根據(jù)“studentssawthemodelsoftheplacesofinterest”可知,看到名勝古跡模型之后,應(yīng)該是下車拍照,再由“takingphotos”可知,此處應(yīng)用couldn’tstopdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。11.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“張桂梅自2009年開(kāi)辦學(xué)校以來(lái),已送大約2000名女生到全國(guó)各地的高?！?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用since。故選D。12.D【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)境分析法。句意為“——你的父母是什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的?——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了”。第一空指的是結(jié)婚；第二空結(jié)合for20years可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且用可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！癶avebeenmarriedfor+一段時(shí)間”表示已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故選D。13.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和詞義辨析。句意為“——你在這所旅館待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——沒(méi)多久,就從這周三開(kāi)始”。howsoon用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多久之后,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)；howlong用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；since自從；from從。根據(jù)“Notlong”可知,這是在描述做某事多久了,因此用howlong；howlong提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)常為“for+一段時(shí)間”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,thisWednesday為一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以用since。故選B。14.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“醫(yī)生們說(shuō)他們將盡一切努力救這個(gè)生病的嬰兒”。根據(jù)“theywilldowhattheycan...thesickbaby”可知醫(yī)生盡一切努力是為了救這個(gè)生病的嬰兒,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。15.B【點(diǎn)撥】用情景交際法。句意為“——你在香港的旅行怎么樣?——非常好。就是有點(diǎn)遺憾,我不能在那里待的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)些”。Nothingcouldbeworse沒(méi)有更糟糕的了；Itwasfantastic非常好；Aterribleexperience一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷；Wefounditwithmyparents’help我們?cè)谖腋改傅膸椭抡业搅怂８鶕?jù)“AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger”可知香港之旅非常好,只是遺憾未能待更久。故選B。二、【主旨大意】這篇短文主要講述了作者去年夏天在新加坡和媽媽、妹妹一起度假的事情。16.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。Africa非洲；Asia亞洲；America美洲；Europe歐洲。根據(jù)“Singapore”可知,新加坡是亞洲國(guó)家。故選B。17.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。worse更糟糕的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；faster更快的；greater更好的。根據(jù)下文可知,這次旅行我收獲很大,感覺(jué)很好,所以這次旅行經(jīng)歷比我預(yù)想中還要好。故選D。18.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。attract吸引；affect影響；attack攻擊；hold舉行。根據(jù)“First,wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.”可知,我們被新加坡的許多地方吸引。故選A。19.B【點(diǎn)撥】all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“SingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark”可知,提到了兩個(gè)地方,故選B。20.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。take花費(fèi),物作主語(yǔ)；cost花費(fèi),物作主語(yǔ)；waste浪費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)),人作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Sowehadto...awholedayseeingalloftheanimals”可知,此處使用spend,sb.spendtimedoingsth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。21.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。accident事故；event活動(dòng)；case事例；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“wastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark”可知,此處是描述最有趣的活動(dòng)。故選B。22.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。birth出生；fight打仗；party派對(duì)；performance表演。根據(jù)“BirdShow”可知,是鳥(niǎo)的表演。故選D。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查短語(yǔ)。sothat以便；inorderto為了；suchthat如此……以至于……；eventhough即使。根據(jù)“theycoulddance”可知,此處是一個(gè)完整的句子,使用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。cure治愈；prevent阻止；raise提高；reduce減少。根據(jù)“people’sawarenessofprotectingbirds”可知,應(yīng)是提高人們保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類的意識(shí)。故選C。25.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。way方式、方法；road路；result結(jié)果；street街道。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheshow,theysentthevisitorsamessage”可知,是通過(guò)舉辦鳥(niǎo)展這種方式來(lái)教育人們。故選A。26.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。refuse拒絕；stop停止；decide決定；forget忘記。根據(jù)“becauseEnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinSingapore”可知,英語(yǔ)是新加坡的官方語(yǔ)言之一,所以決定參加短期英語(yǔ)課程培訓(xùn)。故選C。27.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。speak講；pass傳遞；express表達(dá)；improve提高。根據(jù)“attendashort-termEnglishcourse”可知,參加短期英語(yǔ)課程培訓(xùn)是為了快速提高英語(yǔ)水平。故選D。28.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。idea主意；experience經(jīng)歷；skill技能；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’lives...”可知,到新加坡旅行是一次經(jīng)歷。故選B。29.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inaddition另外；asaresult結(jié)果、因此；infact事實(shí)上；atlast最后。根據(jù)“Ilearned...myEnglish”可知,我除了了解其他國(guó)家的生活、其他人的思想和提高了英語(yǔ)水平之外,還交了一些朋友。故選A。30.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。at在；with和；for為了；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“keepingintouch”可知,此處是keepintouchwith“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故選B。三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了徒步長(zhǎng)城的三個(gè)景點(diǎn),慕田峪、金山嶺和司馬臺(tái)。31.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareaboutninesections(段)oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.”可知,約有九段。故選D。32.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的圖可知,八達(dá)嶺在居庸關(guān)的西面。故選A。33.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是有關(guān)長(zhǎng)城的旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D。B【主旨大意】本文介紹了冰島,包括其地理位置、歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化。34.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知該文章介紹了冰島,包括其地理位置、歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化,所以文章就是想要向人們介紹一些有關(guān)冰島的事情。故選B。35.A【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。通讀第二段可知,主要講述了冰島人的生活條件發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選A。36.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(獨(dú)立共和國(guó))”和“VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874”可知,維京人在公元874年到達(dá)冰島,那時(shí)的冰島還不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立共和國(guó)。故選D。37.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文向人們介紹了冰島,由此可推測(cè)可以在關(guān)于旅行的書(shū)中看到