八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（譯林版 2025年春）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7單元綜合測(cè)試卷(限時(shí)：120分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBISdoctors.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a()2.Weallbelievethateverypersonhasthe________togetbasiceducation.A.rule B.relative C.right D.review()3.—Whydon’tyoubuythebike,Mary?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A.sell B.lend C.keep D.afford()4.—WhydidyoushoutatJimjustnow?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthestill________talking.A.joinedin B.endedup C.carriedon D.putoff()5.Hewas________leafletstopeoplewhenIsawhim.A.findingout B.lookingoutC.handingout D.takingout()6.—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildreninthechildren’shome?—Youshould________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.putup B.fixup C.setup D.stayup()7.—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He______onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operatedC.operatedon D.wasoperatedon()8.—Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.—Metoo.________whenitsnows.A.Properly B.Especially C.Specially D.Wisely()9.—Whattimeisitnow?—Justaminute.Iwill________itforyou.A.repair B.check C.watch D.set()10.Thiskindofteatastes________and________.A.well;sellsgood B.good;issoldwellC.good;sellswell D.well;issoldwell()11.Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A.provides B.providedC.isprovided D.wasprovided()12.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYancheng.Weareall________theachievements.A.knownas B.proudofC.similarto D.goodwith()13.Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.most C.greatly D.main()14.—Doesyourmotherwork________?—No,butsheisill________thesedays.A.inhospital;inahospital B.inhospital;inhospitalC.inthehospital;inhospital D.inthehospital;inahospital()15.—________,Daniel?—Ihaveabadcold.Iwanttogotohospital.A.Whatcolourdoyoulike B.What’sthematterwithyouC.Whereareyou D.What’stheweatherlike二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Seventeen-year-oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience:LastsummerIgotthechancetospenda16helpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineatuniversity.Ithoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtosee17Ireallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasamonththat18mylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfrom19insomanyways.Inthehospital,Iwas20athowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.21,Iwasalsoamazedathowpositivelypeoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andthisis22IthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon’t23howluckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwas24.Inotonlyspentalotoftimecleaningfloorsandchangingbedsheets,butIalsogottospendsometime25thepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosome26andlearntalotaboutmedicine.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,but27ofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.28theyonlymadememoreinterestedindoingmedicine!WhenIfinish,Iknow29whatI’mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganizationliketheRedCrossorMédecinsSansFrontièresandspendmylifehelpingpeopleoverseaswhohaven’tbeenas30inlifeasme.Ican’twaittogetstarted.()16.A.day B.week C.month D.year()17.A.when B.where C.how D.if()18.A.found B.changed C.accepted D.noticed()19.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs()20.A.angry B.surprised C.disappointed D.good()21.A.Instead B.Anyway C.So D.However()22.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything()23.A.realize B.believe C.forget D.enjoy()24.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.relaxing()25.A.lookingafter B.lookingforC.lookinglike D.lookinginto()26.A.patients B.classmates C.nurses D.doctors()27.A.many B.some C.none D.each()28.A.Atfirst B.Infact C.Afterall D.Asusual()29.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.quickly()30.A.careful B.lucky C.quiet D.active三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEastDailyJuly19,2024FridayTHEYNEEDYOURHELP.Thisisachanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan(孤兒)houseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Also,wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrsLiuat88776655.StreetfoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YoungclubHaveyougotunwantedchairsorCDplayers?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom.Pleasecallthesecretary(秘書(shū)).Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!()31.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()32.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A.88667755 B.88776655C.88775566 D.88557766()33.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,Streetfoodwouldliketohave________.A.toysandbooks B.newcookersC.bedsandchairs D.CDplayersBWehavelearntsomethingabouttheworld’scharities,andnowlet’slookathowthecharitiesinChinaaregoingon.NameFounding(成立)TimeIntroductionChinaCharityFederation1994Thisorganizationistomakecontributionsto(為……做貢獻(xiàn))theworld’scharity,suchashelpingthepoorandtheold,educatingchildreninpoorareas.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation13March,1989Itworksdirectlyforthedisadvantaged(劣勢(shì)的);italsohelpsimproveequipment(設(shè)施)inpoorareas.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation8March,1989Thegoalofthisorganizationistohelptheyouthimprovetheirabilitiesandtheirlivingenvironmentinmanyways.RedCrossSocietyofChina10March,1904Thisorganizationwasfoundedtoprotectpeople’slivesandhealth.Itisalsoforworldpeace.()34.________wasfoundedtheearliestofthefourcharities.A.ChinaCharityFederationB.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviationC.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationD.RedCrossSocietyofChina()35.IfLilyisadisabledgirl,andshewantstolivebyherself,thenwhichoftheorganizationsshouldsheaskforhelp?A.ChinaCharityFederation.B.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation.C.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation.D.RedCrossSocietyofChina.()36.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A.ChinaCharityFederationhasbeenhereformorethan30years.B.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviationwasfoundedtohelpthedisadvantaged.C.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationwasfoundedlaterthanChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation.D.Ifyouarehurtinadisaster(災(zāi)難),youcanaskRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhelp.()37.________isthegoalofthisarticle.A.TolearnaboutcharitiesinChinaB.TohelpothersbetterC.TobeahelpfulpersonD.ToraisemoneyC“Believeinyourself.”“It’sokaytobedifferent.”TheseareafewoftheencouragingmessagesthatcallerscanhearwhentheycallthePepTocHotline(熱線).ItispartofanartprojectcreatedbyteachersJessicaMartinandAsherahWeisswithstudentsatWestSideSchoolinCalifornia.Thehotlinetookoffafteritstarted.Peoplecalledfromaroundtheworld.Thiswasasurprise.“Atfirst,wewantedthisprojecttobejustforourlittletown,”Martinsaid.Thetownhadbeenthroughahardtimebecauseofthewildfiresandthepandemic.Butherstudentsweretoughandstayedhappy.ThePepTocprojecthastwoparts.Onepartisinspirational(鼓舞人心的)posters.Studentsputthemuparoundthetown.Thereweremorethan150posters.“Kidsjustranwiththem,”Weisssaid.Theotherpartispeptalks(激勵(lì)的話).Martininvitedkidstorecordthesepeptalksforthetelephonehotline.Initsfirstseveralweeks,thehotlinegotmillionsofcalls.“Peopleneedsomethingtomakethemfeelgoodinthesedifficulttimes,”DarinJurictoldTimeforKids.Heisastudentwhotookpartintheproject.Martinagreed.“Itreallydoesjusttakeafewwordsofkindnesstospread(傳播)joyaroundtheworld,”shesaid.()38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthehotline_______.A.hasbeenputintouseforhundredsofyearsB.spreadsencouragingmessagestocallersC.wascreatedbythreeteachersandtheirstudentsD.wasexpectedtohelpstudentsaroundtheworldatfirst()39.Howdoweunderstandtheunderlinedpart“Thehotlinetookoff”?A.Thehotlinehadahardtime.B.Thehotlinequicklygotpopular.C.Thehotlinechangedpeople’slives.D.Thehotlinegothelpfromaroundtheworld.()40.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhatthePepTocprojectismadeupof.B.WhatWeissthoughtofthePepTocproject.C.WhythePepTocprojectwassetup.D.WhykidsrecordedpeptalksforthePepTocproject.()41.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytorecordpeptalks.B.Afewwordscanmakeabigdifference.C.Everyoneshouldtakepartinthisproject.D.Thishotlinecanonlybeusedduringthepandemic.DAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityHeiferInternational(國(guó)際小母牛組織)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930s,whenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(資源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性的)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.()42.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest_______.A.setupateaminSpainB.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmerD.helpedsetupHeiferInternational()43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D.HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.()44.Ifthepassageisdividedintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A.①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B.①；②③；④；⑤⑥C.①②；③；④⑤；⑥ D.①②③；④；⑤；⑥()45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AdviceonFeedingCows B.ACowInsteadofaCupC.TheCharities D.AnAmericanFarmer第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.46._______Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.47._______”Iasked.“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龜).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.48._______Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.49._______Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”50._______It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?G.Whatdoyoudowiththeturtles?四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.ChildreninChinamustreceive__________(基礎(chǔ)的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.52.Youlook__________(蒼白的).What’sthematterwithyou?53.Thebird__________(展開(kāi))itswingsandquicklyflewintothesky.54.An__________(采訪者)fromJiangsuTVisaskingMrLeesomequestions.55.These__________(病人)arewaitingforthedoctortocome.56.Modernmusicwasfirst__________(發(fā)展)inItaly.57.Myfatherisebusyonweekends.58.Theoldmancan’tseeanythingbecauseofthebofhisbotheyes.59.Thedoctorsaiditwouldcostover10,000dollarsto__________(tomakesb.healthyagainafteranillness)hisfather.60.Nowadaysstudentsreceivemostoftheir__________(aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning)intheclassroom.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime61.__________(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool62.__________(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalled63.__________(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn’tliketo.Afterthetwo-week64.__________(train),Ibecamemoreskilledandgot65.__________(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch66.__________(please)whenplayingwiththem.What’smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficult67.__________(tell)whattheyweretryingtoexpress.68.__________(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures69.__________(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswere70.__________(fill)withimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),以“HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,詞數(shù)90左右。要點(diǎn)：1.過(guò)去我將錢花在……；2.在了解了很多關(guān)于貧困地區(qū)的兒童的情況后,……；3.我的感受。HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)答案及點(diǎn)撥一、1.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查冠詞的用法。句意為“——格林醫(yī)生是一名奧比斯的醫(yī)生嗎?——不,他是一名聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的志愿者。但是他有時(shí)和奧比斯醫(yī)生一起工作”。ORBIS以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面用不定冠詞an；UNICEF以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,前面用不定冠詞a。故選B。2.C【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“我們都認(rèn)為,每個(gè)人都有接受基礎(chǔ)教育的權(quán)利”。rule規(guī)則；relative親戚；right權(quán)利；review檢查。havetherighttodosth.意為“有做某事的權(quán)利”。故選C。3.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“It’stooexpensive.”可知是“買不起”。故選D。4.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“——你剛才為什么向吉姆大喊呢?——我告訴過(guò)他要安靜,但是他還繼續(xù)說(shuō)話”。carryon繼續(xù),符合語(yǔ)境；joinin參加；endup結(jié)束；putoff推遲,均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“當(dāng)我看到他的時(shí)候,他正在給人們分發(fā)傳單”。handout意為“分發(fā)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“——我們應(yīng)該為兒童之家的殘疾孩子做些什么?——你們應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們”。putup張貼；fixup修理；setup建立；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。7.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了那個(gè)病人嗎?——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù),現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)”。主語(yǔ)He與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；operateonsb.意為“為某人做手術(shù)”,on不能省略；而題干中的on用于表示“在具體的某一天的早上”。故選D。8.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“——我認(rèn)為冬天是四季中最美的?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。尤其是下雪的時(shí)候”。Properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；Especially尤其,強(qiáng)調(diào)超過(guò)其他；Specially特別地,表示為了某一特定的目的而特意采用某一方式做某事；Wisely明智地。根據(jù)“whenitsnows”可知,應(yīng)是表示冬天“尤其”在下雪時(shí)最美。故選B。9.B【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?——等一下。我給你看看”。repair修理；check查看,檢查；watch觀看；set建立。根據(jù)句意可知是“查看”時(shí)間。10.C【點(diǎn)撥】taste為感官動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；sellwell意為“賣得好,暢銷”。故選C。11.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“這個(gè)村莊每天免費(fèi)給60多歲的人們提供早餐”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Breakfast與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。12.B【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。beknownas作為……而出名；beproudof為……驕傲；besimilarto與……相似；begoodwith與……和睦相處。此處指發(fā)生了很大的變化,我們都感到“驕傲”。故選B。13.A14.C【點(diǎn)撥】inthehospital意為“在醫(yī)院里”,inhospital意為“(生病)住院”。根據(jù)work可知是詢問(wèn)是否在醫(yī)院工作,根據(jù)ill可知是生病住院。故選C。15.B【點(diǎn)撥】用情景交際法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“我患了重感冒”可知,問(wèn)句應(yīng)為“丹尼爾,你怎么了?”。故選B。二、【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在非洲醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷,這次經(jīng)歷使作者更加下定決心要成為一名醫(yī)生,幫助那些不幸的人們。16.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Itwasamonththat...mylife.”可知,應(yīng)該是花費(fèi)了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選C。17.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“tosee...Ireallywantedtobeadoctor”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是指作者想看看自己是否真的想成為醫(yī)生,if表示“是否”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；changed改變；accepted接受；noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfrom...insomanyways.”可知作者見(jiàn)到了在很多方面都與自己的世界非常不同的世界,從而作者認(rèn)為這些改變了她的人生。故選B。19.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkmanyofusdon’t...howluckyweare.”可推知此處是指作者的世界和其他人的世界相比較,作者為第一人稱I,其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞為mine。故選C。20.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。angry憤怒的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的；good好的。根據(jù)“Iwasalsoamazed”可知作者對(duì)有那么多貧窮的家庭而感到驚訝。故選B。21.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞。Instead相反；Anyway無(wú)論如何；So如此；However然而。根據(jù)“howpoorso...livescanbe”以及“howpositivelypeoplegoabouttheireverydaylives”可知空處前后內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。22.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞。根據(jù)“Thewaytheycometogether...realinspiration”可知他們聚在一起,互相幫助的方式是一種真正的鼓舞,這就是作者認(rèn)為在英國(guó)很多人已經(jīng)忘記的事情,something符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。realize意識(shí)到；believe相信；forget忘記；enjoy享受。作者在醫(yī)院看到有那么多貧窮的家庭,他們的生活是多么艱難,而有很多人并沒(méi)有處于這樣的環(huán)境,而且他們也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己是多么幸運(yùn)。故選A。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；hard艱辛的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Inotonlyspentalotoftimecleaningfloorsandchangingbedsheets,butIalsogottospendsometime...thepatients.”可知作者的工作是辛苦的。故選C。25.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查短語(yǔ)。lookingafter照顧；lookingfor尋找；lookinglike看起來(lái)像；lookinginto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“butIalso...thepatients”可知此處是指照顧病人。故選A。26.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)earntalotaboutmedicine”可知是指醫(yī)生。故選D。27.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞。根據(jù)“but”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明那些事情一個(gè)都沒(méi)有改變作者當(dāng)醫(yī)生的想法。故選C。28.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查短語(yǔ)。Atfirst起先；Infact事實(shí)上；Afterall畢竟；Asusual和往常一樣。根據(jù)“Isawsometrulyawful...mindaboutbeingadoctor.”可知作者看到很多可怕的事情,但是都沒(méi)有改變作者當(dāng)醫(yī)生的想法,事實(shí)上它們更堅(jiān)定了作者當(dāng)醫(yī)生的想法,infact符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；happily開(kāi)心地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文可知,作者見(jiàn)識(shí)了那么多事情,堅(jiān)定了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的想法,也確切地知道了自己要做什么。故選C。30.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。careful小心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；quiet安靜的；active積極的。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkmanyofusdon’t...howluckyweare.”可知是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】文章介紹了幾個(gè)需要幫助的組織,以及他們需要幫助的具體內(nèi)容,號(hào)召大家提供幫助。31.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EastDaily”可知這是報(bào)紙上登的文章,結(jié)合“July19,2024Friday”可知時(shí)間是2024年7月19日,是夏天。故選B。32.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orphan(孤兒)house”部分“Also,wearelooking...forafewhoursasguests.”及“Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrsLiuat88776655.”可知,為孤兒提供幾個(gè)小時(shí)的做客機(jī)會(huì)的家庭,可以撥打88776655。故選B。33.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Streetfood”部分“Weneednewcookers.”可知Streetfood需要新廚具。故選B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的基本情況。34.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)成立時(shí)間可知,RedCrossSocietyofChina成立時(shí)間最早。故選D。35.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中對(duì)ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation的介紹可知答案。故選C。36.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)成立時(shí)間可知,中國(guó)青少年發(fā)展基金會(huì)比中國(guó)扶貧基金會(huì)成立得早。故選C。37.A【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“l(fā)et’slookathowthecharitiesinChinaaregoingon”可知,本篇文章的主要目的是讓大家了解中國(guó)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了PepToc熱線的成立過(guò)程、組成以及其帶來(lái)的影響。38.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseareafewofthe...thePepTocHotline(熱線).”可知,這個(gè)熱線向來(lái)電者傳播鼓勵(lì)信息。故選B。39.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Peoplecalledfromaroundtheworld.”可知,世界各地的人都打這個(gè)熱線,可見(jiàn)這個(gè)熱線變得受歡迎,故此處畫線部分意為“這個(gè)熱線很快變得受歡迎”。故選B。40.A【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)“ThePepTocprojecthastwoparts.”可知,本段主要介紹了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的組成部分。故選A。41.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itreally...aroundtheworld”可知,真的只需要幾句善意的話就能在世界各地傳播歡樂(lè),可見(jiàn)幾句話就能產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選B。D【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“國(guó)際小母牛組織”的成立目的、成立過(guò)程、成員必須遵守的規(guī)則等。42.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.”可知,DanWest幫助成立“國(guó)際小母牛組織”。故選D。43.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性的)babytoanotherinneed”可知,每個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主必須將動(dòng)物的