山西省呂梁市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 含解析

呂梁市學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題（本試題滿分分，考試時間分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。考試作答時，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷聽力部分滿分分，不計入總分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewilltheman’sbrothermeetthewoman?A.Attheman’shome.【答案】CB.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,Ican’tpickyouupattheairport.Butmybrotherwillmeetyouthere.W:Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?M:he’sfairlytall.Hehasshortlightbrownhair,andhe’scertainlynotastrongman.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.$20.B.$50.C.$70.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchwillthepostagebe?W:It’llbe$530.Butthepackageisanother$20.第1頁/共26頁M:OK,here’s$600.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:please!I’mlookingforadiamondnecklaceformywife.It’sherbirthdaynextweek.ShecouldalsowearittothedanceattheSeasonHotelnextFriday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewfilm.【答案】C【解析】B.Afootballgame.C.Plansfortheweekend.【原文】W:Thankgoodnessit’sFriday.shoulddosomethingtogetherthisweekend.Gotanyideasyet?M:Howaboutgoingtotheparkintheneighborhoodorseeinganewfilm?W:Idon’tthinkI’denjoyanyofthat.Canyougetticketsforagame?Ihaven’tbeentoafootballgameforages.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyoftengetlost.B.Theygotonthewrongbus.C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyousureyouknowwherethisbusgoes?M:ItshouldgotoAltadena.W:Butitdoesn’tlooklikewe’reonourwaytoAltadena.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，第2頁/共26頁各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchA.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.ane-mail.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchinMiami?M:Iwouldrecommendflying,buttheweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.abusordrivingmightbedangerous.Sotakingthetrainmightbethebestidea.W:you’reright.I’llcallthestationandfindoutiftheyarestillrunningonschedule.M:Actually,wecanjustlookontheirwebsite.PleasewaitamomentwhileIfinishthise-mail.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andhusband.9.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Sad.B.andcustomer.C.Hostandguest.C.Angry.B.Embarrassed.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldIpickupfordinner?M:Howaboutsomebig,juicysteaks?W:notserious,areyou?Redmeatisn’thealthy.M:I’msotiredoftofu.WhydidIdecidetolivewithavegetarian?W:Don’tcallmeavegetarian.Idon’tavoidallmeat.Ieatfishandchickensometimes!M:Andalotofpotatoes!第3頁/共26頁10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodC.Itdoesn’thavemuchspace.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?A.service.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse.【答案】10.B【解析】B.Completethepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.C12.B【原文】M:Thisapartment,Greenisonly$700amonth,whichisalotcheaperthantheonethatIjustshowedyou.Andit’sbig.Butofcourse,itdoesn’thaveanimpressiveviewofthecity,whichisreflectedintherent.W:Oh,well,itdoesn’treallymattertomewhetherithasagoodviewornot,andIdolikethefactthatthesubwayissoclose.Doestheapartmentcomefullyfurnished?M:Sure.Itisincludedintherentalfee.However,you’llhavetopayfortheelectricity.Oh,andalsothephonelineifyouwantone.W:Actually,I’llprobablyjustusemymobilephone.Ithinkthisplaceisperfectforme.CouldIfilloutthepaperworktoday?I’dliketomoveinassoonaspossible.13.Howmanyshowingsarethereattheweekend?A.4.B.5.C.6.14.Whycan’tthemanbuyticketsforthepmshowingtonight?A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.C.Hethinksitistoolate.15.Whatdayisit?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whichshowingdoesthemanendupbuyingticketsfor?第4頁/共26頁A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8pmonetoday.C.Themidnightone【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:toHDCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:…canyoutellmewhenZootopiaisshowing?W:Therearefiveshowingstoday,oneatnoon,andthen2p.m.,5p.m.,8p.m.andpm.Attheweekend,besidesthesefiveshowings,thereisanothershowingatmidnight.M:OK.I’dlikesixticketsforthep.m.showingtonight.W:Letmesee.Oh,I’msorry,butthereareonlythreeticketsleft.Howaboutthe8pmone?Therearestill10ticketsleftforthatM:ButIhaveafriendwhowon’tgetworkuntil8p.m..Isthereanywaythatwecouldbookticketsfortomorrow?W:Ofcourse.Whattimewouldyoulikefortomorrow?M:isSaturday,soIthinkmorepeoplemightwanttoseethemoviethen.HowmanyticketscanIbuyatatime?W:Thelimitforticketsboughtinadvanceis10.M:OK,I’llhave10ticketsforthemidnightshowW:OK.17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.Hill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.第5頁/共26頁B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.thestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotatest.TheHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Thisismostlybecauseofastrongwindcomingfromthewest.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.arethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.asmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.cannottakeanychances.haveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Andwehavebeengivenpermissiontouseforcetoremoveanyonewhohasnotlefttheareaontheirown.Thisisforyourownsafety.haveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall1800-StaySafeorvisitThishasbeenanannouncementfromtheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewyear,newbooks!2025isshapinguptobeanexcitingyearforyoungadultreaders.Thesearethepopularbookseveryonewillbetalkingaboutthisyear!ByGloriaMu?ozInthisappealingcli-fi,17-year-oldGothJulietaisoverwhelmedbygriefandclimatechaosinFlorida.第6頁/共26頁P(yáng)articipatinginaspaceprogram,sheseesafreshstart.Butasshetrains,newfriendships,love,andsmallactsofenvironmentalismsparkhope.theprograminspirehertostayandfightorwillsheleaveitallbehind?(Onsale:7thJanuary,2025)IByAllisonSweetGrantInthisheartbreakingnovel,asnowstorminpicturesqueforces19-year-oldElisabethtofacehertroubles.poetryandlearningtotrustandloveagainhelpElisabethhealfromthementalandphysicalpainsheisrunningfrom.Ifyoulovereadingbookswithallthefeels,thisoneisforyou!(Onsale:18thFebruary,2025)ByJamiaIllustratedbyDevonBlowandAshleyLukashevskyInspireyourteentomakeadifferencewiththiscollectionofnonfictionstoriesaboutimportantmomentsofglobalactivism.Thisbookcollects70storiesaboutpeoplefromvariousbackgroundswhohadthecouragetochallengeinjustice.It’samust-readforanypassionateyoungpersonwantingtoshapethefuture.(Onsale:25thFebruary,2025)BySloanHarlowRiverloseseverything,includingherfather,thenightherhouseburnsdown.Butbetweenanunnamedmulti-milliondollardonationtoherGoFundMe,anewromancewithaco-worker,andfamilysecretscomingtolight,Riverrealizesthatshestillhasmoretolose.Thisdark,romanticthrillerwillkeepyoureadingwellpastmidnight!(Onsale:5thJune,2025)21.Whichbookisrelatedtoclimatechange?A.IAmtheCageB.ThisIstheC.MakeGoodD.AllLostEverything22.InwhichaspectisMakeGoodTroubledifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Itisabookwithpictures.B.Itisaboutfamilysecrets.D.Ithelpspeoplerelievepain.C.Itshowshowtowritepoetry.23.WhenwillAllWeLostWasEverythingbeavailabletoreaders?第7頁/共26頁A.On7thJanuary,2025.C.On18thFebruary,2025.B.On25thFebruary,2025.D.On5thJune,2025.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2025年四本暢銷書的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisIsthe部分中“Inthisappealingcli-fi,17-year-oldGothJulietaisoverwhelmedbygriefandclimatechaosinFlorida.(17歲的哥特·朱麗葉被佛羅里達(dá)州的悲傷和氣候混亂所淹沒)”可知，ThisIsthe與氣候變化有關(guān)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakeGood部分中“ByJamiaIllustratedbyDevonBlowandAshleyLukashevsky(作者：賈米亞·威爾遜，插圖：德文·布洛和阿什利·盧卡舍夫斯基)”可知，不同之處在于“MakeGood”這本書配有插圖，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllLostEverything部分中“Onsale:5thJune,2025(發(fā)售日期：2025年6月5日)”可知，讀者2025年6月5日才能看到這本書。故選D。BAheartwarmingacthastransformedthelifeofStory,aretiredwomanfromFortwhodedicateshertimetoprovidingfreeridestostrangersinneed.Story,belovedinhercommunityforherselflessness,receivedanextraordinarygift—abrand-newcar—fromPhiladelphiacardealerDavidKelleher.Story’smissionofkindnessbeganthroughtheneighborhoodapp“Nextdoor,”wheresheconnectedwithneighborsinneedoftransportation.Amongthoseshe’shelpedareAprilGoodwin,whobattlescancerandreliesonStorytoreachvitalmedicalappointments,andKevinHorrigan,ablindmanwhodependsonherridestogettowork.Despiteherownchallenges,includingfinancialstressandafailingcar,Storyneverstoppedgiving.likealittleangel;shereallyis,”Horrigansaid,reflectingthegratitudeofmanywhohavebenefitedfromherkindness.Story’scompassioncaughttheattentionof“CBSMornings”andjournalistDavidBegnaud,whosereportsixmonthsagohighlightedherThatstoryresonated(引起共鳴)deeplywithKelleher,knownforhischaritablespirit.Inspired,KelleherdecidedtosurpriseStorywithagiftthatwouldmakehermissionsaferandeasier.BegnaudarrangedforStorytovisitaFortdealershipunderthepretenseofrepairingheroldcar.Instead,第8頁/共26頁Kelleheruncoveredthesurprise:abrand-newcar,fullypaidfor,includingtitle,tags,andanextendedwarranty(質(zhì)量保證).Healsotocoverherinsuranceannually,ensuringshecouldcontinueheractsofkindnesswithoutfinancialworry.knowthatIcouldhelpsomebodyinsuchawaythat’sbeenhelpingotherpeople.Igetsomuchoutofit,”Kellehershared.“Nowshe’sgonnabesafe,andit’sgonnabedependable.She’sgonnabeabletohelpotherpeople.”O(jiān)verwhelmedwithgratitude,Storynamedthecar“TheWhiteKnight,”afittingsymbolofhermission.24.HowdidStory’smissionofkindnessstart?A.Byvisitingneighbors.B.Byusinganapp.C.Byconnectingwithreporters.D.Byphoningneighbors.25.WhyareAprilGoodwinandKevinHorriganmentionedinParagraph2?A.explainhowterribletheirsituationsare.B.emphasizeStoryhasgreatfinancialstress.C.reflectthechallengesdisabledpeopleface.D.showhowmuchStory’skindnessisappreciated.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutKelleher?A.Heisnotedforhisselflesskindness.B.Hesoldabrand-newcartoStory.C.HereportedStory’sgreatD.HewantstotransportneighborswithStory.27.Whatmessagedoesthisstoryconvey?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Hardworkwillpayinthelongterm.C.Apassionateinterestworkswonders.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自德克薩斯州沃思堡的退休女士Story無私地為有需要DavidKelleher的慷慨饋贈——一輛全新的汽車，以此支持她繼續(xù)自己的善行?！?4題詳解】Story’smissionofkindnessbeganthroughtheneighborhoodapp‘Nextdoor,’wheresheconnectedwithneighborsinneedoftransportation.(Story善舉是通過社區(qū)應(yīng)用“Nextdoor第9頁/共26頁那里與需要交通幫助的鄰居聯(lián)系)”可知，Story的善舉是通過使用一個應(yīng)用程序開始的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Amongthoseshe’shelpedareAprilGoodwin,whobattlescancerandreliesonStorytoreachvitalmedicalappointments,andKevinHorrigan,ablindmanwhodependsonherridestogettowork.Despiteherownchallenges,includingfinancialstressandafailingcar,Storyneverstoppedgiving.likealittleangel;shereallyis,’Horrigansaid,reflectingthegratitudeofmanywhohavebenefitedfromherkindness.(在她幫助過的人中，有與癌癥抗?fàn)幍腁prilGoodwin，她依靠Story去看重要的醫(yī)療預(yù)約，還有盲人KevinHorriganStoryStoryHorrigan的人的感激之情)”可知，第二段提到AprilGoodwin和KevinHorrigan是為了展示Story的善舉得到了多么多的感激。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatstoryresonated(引起共鳴)deeplywithKelleher,knownforhischaritablespirit.(這個故事深深地引起了Kelleher的共鳴，他以慈善精神而聞名)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“knowthatIcouldhelpsomebodyinsuchawaythat’sbeenhelpingotherpeople.Igetsomuchoutofit,’Kellehershared.(Kelleher)”可知，Kelleher以他無私的善良而聞名。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“AheartwarmingacthastransformedthelifeofStory,aretiredwomanfromFortwhodedicateshertimetoprovidingfreeridestostrangersinneed.(一個溫暖人心的行為改變了來自德克薩斯州沃思堡的退休女士Story的生活，她把自己的時間花在為有需要的陌生人提供免費(fèi)搭車服務(wù)上)”和倒數(shù)第三段中“Inspired,KelleherdecidedtosurpriseStorywithagiftthatwouldmakehermissionsaferandeasier.(Kelleher決定給Story一個驚喜，送她一份禮物，讓她的任務(wù)更)Story到了車商DavidKelleher事傳達(dá)了“善有善報”的信息。故選B項(xiàng)。C“Sandywind,isblowingovertheshed...Sheepinthepen,arecirclingrestlessly...”ThisisafolksongthatpeopleusedtosingincountieslikealongtheDesertintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Simplelyricsreflectthebitterlifethey’vehadtofromsandandduststormsstrikinginfromtimetotime.第10頁/共26頁Butnotlongago,anewmilestoneappearedinthelongbattlewithdesertification.OnNov.28th,thelastdesertrosewasplantedintothesandysoil,completingthefinalstretchofthe3,046-km-longsand-blockinggreenbeltsurroundingtheDesert.Therefore,China’slargestandtheworld’ssecond-largestshiftingsanddesertnowwearsa“greenscarf.”GiventhevastnessoftheDesert,nottomentionitshigh-speedwindsandseveredroughts,buildingtheworld’slongestecologicalbarriertoencirclethisdesertisnoeasytask.Duringthedifficultexplorationofcontrollingdesertification,peoplegraduallyfoundthatadoptingpropermethodsaccordingtolocalgeographicalfeaturesistheeffectivesolution.Overtime,peoplelivingatthebrinkoftheDesertnoticedthatsandstormshavebecomelessfrequent,theenvironmenthasimproved,andyieldshavebeenbetteredintheirfarmlands.Chinaisoneofthecountriesthatmostfromdesertification.Now,reductionhasbeenrealizedinbothdesertificationandsandification.ForChina,thegreenscarfoftheDesertalsosignifiesanewstart.For“OurLand”and“OurFuture,”onecanbehopefultoseemorestoriesabouthuman-desertharmonyandhumanity-natureharmony.28WhyisthefolksongmentionedinParagraph1?A.introduceasongwhichispopular.C.explainwhywindissoviolent.B.showhowsimplethelyricsare.D.reflectthelocalpeople’shardlife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewmilestone”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelastdesertrose.C.Theeconomicbarrier.B.Thesand-blockinggreenbelt.D.Theshiftingsanddesert.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChina’storeducedesertification?A.Unsatisfying.B.Inefficient.C.Productive.D.Joint.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheDesertwearsa“GreenScarf”.B.methodshavebeenadoptedtomonitorsandification.C.TheDesertwilldisappearverysoon.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressincontrollingdesertification.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】第11頁/共26頁【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了中國完成了環(huán)繞塔克拉瑪干沙漠3046公里的防沙綠化帶最后一段。因此，中國最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠現(xiàn)在戴上了“綠圍巾”?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Simplelyricsreflectthesourlifethey'vehadtofromsandandduststormsstrikinginfromtimetotime.(簡單的歌詞唱出了當(dāng)?shù)厝孙柺茱L(fēng)沙之苦的心酸。)”可知，第一段提到這首民歌是為了反映當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦钠D苦生活。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語下文的句子“OnNov.28th,thelastdesertrosewasplantedintothesandysoil,completingthefinalstretchofthe3,046-km-longsand-blockinggreenbeltsurroundingtheDesert.Therefore,China’slargestandtheworld’ssecond-largestshiftingsanddesertnowwearsa“green月28日，最后一朵沙漠玫瑰栽進(jìn)了沙土，完成了環(huán)繞塔克拉瑪干沙漠3046公里的防沙綠化帶的最后一段。因此，中國最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠現(xiàn)在戴上了“綠圍巾”。)”可知，此處的里程碑指的是環(huán)繞塔克拉瑪干沙漠3046公里的防沙綠化帶的完成，由此可知，anewmilestone指的是“防沙綠化帶”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】Overtime,peoplelivingatthebrinkoftheDesertnoticedthatsandstormshavebecomelessfrequent,theenvironmenthasimproved,andyieldshavebeenbetteredintheirfarmlands.(漸漸地生活在沙漠邊緣的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，風(fēng)沙少了，環(huán)境好了，田地里收成也增加了很多。)”以及最后一段“Now,reductionhasbeenrealizedinbothdesertificationandsandification.(現(xiàn)在，沙漠化和沙化都實(shí)現(xiàn)了減少。)”可知，中國在減少沙漠化方面的努力富有成效，故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了中國完成了環(huán)繞塔克拉瑪干沙漠3046公里的防沙綠化帶最A(yù)項(xiàng)“TheDesertwearsa“GreenScarf”.(塔克拉瑪干沙漠披上“綠圍巾”)”可以概括本文的主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。DThechoiceswemakeindietandexercisegoalongwaytowardsdeterminingourbody’smass,yetit’sourgenesthatlaythegroundworkforgainingandburningfatreserves.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered14“skinny”genesthatcouldinfluencehowindividualslostweightinresponsetoexercise.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexandAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKenlistedthehelpof38volunteersagedbetween23and40dividedbetweenacontrolgroupandanexercisegroup,whodidthree20to30-minuterunsperweekoverthecourseofacoupleofmonths.Asexpected,thosewhoundertooktherunningroutine第12頁/共26頁lostweight.theamountoflossvariedsignificantlyinwaysthatcouldn’tbeattributedtodifferencesintrainingalone.ThroughDNAtesting,theresearcherslookedforgenevariants(變體)thatweremorecommoninthosethatshedagreateramountofweight.Theteamwasabletoidentifyvariantsin14particulargenesrelatedtogreaterweightloss:participantswithmostofthesevariantslost5kilogramspounds)onaverage,comparedwithanaverageof2kilograms(4.4pounds)forthosewithfewerornoneofthesemarkersintheirDNA.Thatdoesn’tmeanthere’sanyweightlossmagicinourgenes.andactionisrequiredincombinationwithgeneticstomanageweight,theresearchersarekeentopointout“Thisstudyhighlightedsomeimportantgenesassociatedwithtakinginchesthejeans,butit’simportanttorememberthatthegeneswilldonothingwithoutexerciseandlifestylechangesastheyareallinterlinked,”saysexercisescientistHenryChung,fromtheUniversityofEssex.intervention,theywon’tshowtheirtruepotentialandthenitdoesn’tmatterwhatgenesyouhave.”32.Whatisthefunctionof14“skinny”genes?A.Theyplayafundamentalroleinweightmanagement.B.Theyhaveanessentialinfluenceonweightgain.C.Theyaretheonlydecisivefactorinweightloss.D.Theyhavedeterminingcontroloverhumandiet.33.HowdidtheresearchersgettheirresearchfindingsaccordingtoParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowinganargument.B.Byexplainingatheory.D.Bymakingacomparison.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attributedto”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Amountedto.B.Addedto.C.Explainedby.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?D.Indicatedby.A.Thehealthierdietthecontrolparticipantshad,thelessweightlosstheyhad.B.Themoreexercisethecontrolparticipantstook,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.C.Themore“skinny”genestheexerciseparticipantshad,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.D.Thefewer“skinny”genestheexerciseparticipantshad,thegreaterweightlosstheyhad.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了人體內(nèi)14種“瘦”基因，這些基因結(jié)合運(yùn)動和生活第13頁/共26頁方式的改變可以使人達(dá)到減肥的目的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thechoiceswemakeindietandexercisegoalongwaytowardsdeterminingourbody’smass,yetit’sourgenesthatlaythegroundworkforgainingandburningfatreserves.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered14“skinny”genesthatcouldinfluencehowindividualslostweightinresponsetoexercise.(我們在飲食和運(yùn)動方面的選擇在很大程度上決定了我們的體重，然而，是我們的基因?yàn)榉e累和燃燒脂肪儲備奠定了基礎(chǔ)?？茖W(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了14”可推斷，14個“瘦”基因的功能是它們在體重管理中起著重要作用。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexandAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKenlistedthehelpof38volunteersagedbetween23and40dividedbetweenacontrolgroupandanexercisegroup,whodidthree20to30-minuterunsperweekoverthecourseofacoupleofmonths.(英國埃塞克斯大學(xué)和安格利亞魯斯金大學(xué)的研究人員招募了38名年齡在23歲至40歲之間的志愿者，將他們分為對照組和鍛煉組，他們在幾個月的時間里每周跑步320至30分鐘。)”可知，研究人員對兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)小組進(jìn)行比較，以及“theamountoflossvariedsignificantlyinwaysthatcouldn’tbeattributedtodifferencesintrainingalone.對同一組內(nèi)體重不同程度的減少也進(jìn)行比較分析，這表明研究方法是通過比較來進(jìn)行的。故選D。【34題詳解】Asexpected,thosewhoundertooktherunningroutinelostweight.theamountoflossvariedsignificantlyinwaysthatcouldn'tbeattributedtodifferencesintrainingalone.(正如所預(yù)期同。)”可知，體重數(shù)量的減少不能僅僅歸因于訓(xùn)練的差異。所以attributedto意為“歸因于”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Theteamwasabletoidentifyvariantsin14particulargenesrelatedtogreaterweightloss:participantswithmostofthesevariantslost5kilogramspounds)onaverage,comparedwithanaverageof2kilograms(4.4pounds)forthosewithfewerornoneofthesemarkersintheirDNA.(這個團(tuán)隊能確定與較大體重減少有關(guān)的145磅DNA里這種基因少或沒有的減重2公斤的參與者形成比較。)”可知，進(jìn)行鍛煉的參與者“瘦”基因越多，他們減重就越多。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）第14頁/共26頁根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Happinesscancomefromyourstateofmind,yourviewonlife,andyourwillingnesstoacceptcertainsituations.Howdoyoufindhappiness?___36___.maybegoingthroughadifficulttime,whenbeinghappyfeelsnearlyimpossible.___37___.Thereismuchyoucandotoachieveit.Onethingyoucandoistoperformanactofkindnessforsomeoneelse.Others’appreciationcanincreaseself-satisfaction.Doingthingsthatyouarepassionateaboutbringshappiness.Maybeyoulovetoreadandwouldliketotakeawritingclasstotestoutyourskills.___38___.However,itgeneratesaccom-plishmentandallowsyoutoescapefromboringsituations.What’smore,turningyourpassionintosomethingthatimpactsotherscanmakeyoufeelevenhappier.Meditationbringscalmtoyourbodyandasenseofrelaxation.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,therearemanyfreeapplicationsthatyoucandownloadthatwillhelpyoumeditate.Orjustfindaquietspace,closeyoureyes,andtrytoclearyourmind.___39___.___40___.writingdownthreedifferentthingsthatmakeyouhappyeachday.Rereadingthemfromtimetotimewillbesuretobringasmiletoyourface.tendtoforgetthelittlethingsinlifethatpleaseus,butdocumentingthoseordinarymomentsallowsustorediscoverthem.A.Keepadiary.B.Rereadthedocumentsonadailybasis.C.somethingnewcanbescary.D.Maybethefollowingtipswillbehelpful.E.tryingsomethingoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Changingyourthinkingcanbeunexpectedlyfruitful.G.It’samazinghowrefreshedyouwillfeelevenafterjustafewshortbreaths.【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了尋找幸福的方法，包括保持正確態(tài)度、找到熱愛之事、練習(xí)冥想第15頁/共26頁以及寫日記記錄開心之事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howdoyoufindhappiness?(你如何找到幸福呢？)”可知，本空需要回答上文的問題，應(yīng)該是給出一些關(guān)于如何找到幸福的建議。D選項(xiàng)“Maybethefollowingtipswillbehelpful.(也許以下這些建議會有所幫助。)”符合語境，引出下文要介紹的找到幸福感的不同方法。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“maybegoingthroughadifficulttime,whenbeinghappyfeelsnearlyimpossible.(你可能正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期，覺得快樂幾乎是不可能的。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，對“覺得快樂幾乎是不可能的”這一情況給出解決辦法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中“Changingyourthinking”意為“改變你的想法”，對應(yīng)上文的“beinghappyfeelsnearlyimpossible”，且后文“Onethingyoucandoistoperformanactofkindnessforsomeoneelse.(你能做的一件事就是對別人做一件好事。)”是在給出具體的做法，即改變想法的一個例子，故FF。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeyoulovetoreadandwouldliketotakeawritingclasstotestoutyourskills.(也許你喜歡閱讀，并且想要參加一個寫作課程來測試你的技能。)”可知，這是嘗試新事物的例子。再根據(jù)下文“However,itgeneratesaccom-plishmentandallowsyoutoescapefromboringsituations.(然而，它會帶來成就感，讓你擺脫無聊的處境。)”可知，這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)“somethingnewcanbescary.(嘗試新事物可能會讓人害怕。)”與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，且符合嘗試新事物的語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Orjustfindaquietspace,closeyoureyes,andtrytoclearyourmind.(或者只是找一個安靜的地方，閉上眼睛，試著清空你的大腦。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，繼續(xù)說明冥想的情況。G選項(xiàng)“It’samazinghowrefreshedyouwillfeelevenafterjustafewshortbreaths.(神煥發(fā)，這真是太神奇了。)”符合題意，表達(dá)了冥想之后的感受。故選G。【40題詳解】writingdownthreedifferentthingsthatmakeyouhappyeachday.(試著每天寫下三件讓你開心的不同事情。)”可知，本空需要引出寫日記這一話題，A選項(xiàng)“Keepadiary.(寫日記。)”符合段落主旨。故選A。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡第16頁/共26頁上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItneverstruckArthurthathisencounterwithastrangercouldmakesuchabigdifferencetoallinvolved.Thestoryall___41___whenArthurstoppedatagrocerystoreonthewayhomeafterworkoneday.Hewasaboutto___42___somecookingmaterialswhenhewasawarehehadlefthiswalletinthecar.Ashewentto___43___it,themanbehindhiminline,___44___andpaidforhim.___45___forthenicegesture,Arthurstruckupaconversationwithhim.Astheyspoke,Arthurlearnedthatthewarm-heartedmanwasactuallygoingthrough___46___times.waslivingwithhis___47___inamotelafterlosingtheirhome,buthewasworkinghardtogetbackonhisfeet.inhishardship,hestillfoundthe___48___tohelpsomeoneelse.___49___byskindness,Arthursharedthestoryonsocialmediaandaskedforhelp.“Evenifit’sjustafewdollars,”heposted,“together,wecanmakeabig____50____.”____51____beganpouringin,eachonecontributingtoagrowingfundaimedathelpingandhisfamily.just24hours,thetotalhadreachedan____52____$35,000.deeply____53____bytheoutpouringofsupport,expressedhisgratitudetoArthurinaheartfeltphonecall.andhisfamilynowhavea____54____futureahead,thankstothekindnessofastrangerandthe____55____ofmany.41.A.endedB.provedB.loadC.changedC.purchaseC.catchD.began42.A.sellD.deliver43.A.fetchB.showD.identifyD.hungoutD.ThirstyD.complexD.family44.A.backed45.A.EagerB.steppedupB.ResponsibleB.toughC.wentawayC.Gratef