2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省之江教育評價高一下學(xué)期3月返校聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）+聽力

之江教育評價2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一返校聯(lián)考英語試題卷考生須知：1.考試范圍:Book1WelcomeUnit-Book2Unit2?2.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分?全卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?3.考生答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名?準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分（共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TurnofftheTV.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Changetheprogram.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’theartheshow.Pleaseturnitup.W:Whatdidyousay?Youwantmetoturnitoff?Butyoupickedthisone...M:No,IsaidIcanbarelyhearmyprogram!Where’stheremotecontrol?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemangethome?A.Bymotorcycle. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyougethomesoquickly?Ilefttheofficeatthesametimeasyouandtookthefasttrain.M:Iwasgoingtotakeataxi,butthenIsawmyfriendonhismotorbike.Andhegavemeafreeride.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeat?A.Heisalreadylateforwork.B.Hedoesn’tlikebaconoreggs.C.Hegetsusedtoskippingbreakfast.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imadesomebaconandeggsforyou.Youdon’thavetoleaveforworkforhalfanhourstill.M:Thatsoundslikeatastycombination,butInevereatanythinginthemorning.Ijustneedacupofcoffee,andI’mgoodtogo.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inanoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Gotothe“NewArrivals”sectionandfindsomethingtoread.I’mgoingtoreturnthesebooksyouneverfinished.M:Allright.IguessI’vebeenspendingalotmoretimeinmyofficewritinglately.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Academicadviserandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Yourgradeslookreallygoodthissemester.Ithinkyourteacherisright—youshouldconsiderColumbiaUniversityasyourfirstchoice.M:I’msoexcitedtotraveloverseastostudy.Thankyouforhelpingmepreparemyapplications.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白?每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題?聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間?每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whendidthewomandecidetogoonadiet?A.Inthewinter. B.Inthefall. C.Inthesummer.7Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HeyMary,youlookgreat!You’vechangedalot!W:Really?Maybeit’sthisnewdietthatIamon.I’mhopingtolosetenpoundsbythesummer.M:Well,whateveryouaredoing,it’sworking.Whendidyoudecidetogoonadiet?W:Lastmonth.ImadeaNewYear’sresolutiontoeathealthierandexercisemore.M:Goodforyou.Isthisyourfirsttimehere?W:No,I’vebeentothisgymoncebefore.Howlonghaveyoubeenamember?M:Justthreeweeks.IcomehereeveryThursdayandSaturday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo. B.Onafarm. C.Byalake.9.Whydoesthemanprefertheducks?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theydon’tbitepeople.C.Theydon’teattoomuch.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jane.Lookatallthebirdsonthelake!W:Wow!Therearealotofbirds.They’refarmoreactivethanthoseatthezoo.M:They’repretty,butbecarefulofthem.Myfriendwasbittenbyabigbirdonce,anditreallyhurt.W:What?Howcouldthathappen?M:Hewasfeedingsomelargerbirdsinapark,andoneofthemgotangryandbithim.Heshouldhavestayedaroundtheducks.W:Whyisthat?Isitbecauseduckseatless?M:No,ducksarejustnicer.Andtheydon’tattackyouifyoustopfeedingthem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethehousesneartheriverlike?A.Theyareolderandcheaper.B.Theyarepopularbutexpensive.C.Theyarenotreallyworththeprice.11.Whydidthemandecidetomoveintoanapartment?A.Hepreferstorent.B.It’smorecomfortabletolivein.C.Hewantedtowaitforhisdreamhouse.12.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.A$1millionhouse.B.Asafeneighborhood.C.Anapartmentfarfromaschool.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyoumanagetofindahouse?M:Wewerejustlookingatsomeofthehousesuponthehill,butthepriceswereveryhigh.W:Yes,theyarequitepopular,althoughtheyarealloveramilliondollars.Youmighthavebetterluckonthesideoftheriver.Thehousesareabitolder,butworththeprice.M:Wewerethinkingaboutthesamething,sowejustdecidedtorentanapartmentfornowandwaituntilsomethingperfectcomesalong.W:That’snotabadidea.There’snopointinbuyingsomethingyoucan’tafford,orsomethingyouarenotcomfortablein.M:Theneighborhoodisthemostimportantthingtous.Wewantsomethinginasafearea,andclosetoaschool.W:Icompletelyagree.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutsmell?A.Itispersonal. B.Itisgeneral. C.Itisstrange.14.Whatisspecialaboutsmellsaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirteendays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.15.Whatdoesthesmellofthesearemindthewomanof?A.Hercollegelife. B.Herfriend’shouse. C.Happyfamilyholidays.16.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesmell?A.Thesmellofhergarden. B.Thesmellofroses. C.Thesmellofaircraftfuel.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Dr.Stone,howdidyoubecomeanexpertonsmells?W:Well,whenIwasincollege,therewasacourseonsenses.Theothersensesseemtobemoregeneralsomehow,butsmellissopersonal.Ifounditextremelyinteresting.M:Doyouhaveanyinterestinginformationtogiveusaboutsmells?W:Well,let’ssee.Didyouknowthatit’shardertoforgetsmellsthantoforgetfacts?Therehavebeenexperimentswherepeoplecouldpickoutaparticularsmell30daysaftersmellingitforthefirsttime.M:Really?So,smellscanbringbackmorememoriesthan,say,music?W:Thatseemstobethecase.M:That’sinteresting.So,what’syourfavoritesmell?W:Oh,Ihavealotofdifferentones.Thesmellofthesearemindsmeofhappyfamilyholidays,andthesmellofrosesmakesmethinkofmyfriend’shouse.Strangelyenough,Ilikethesmellofaircraftfuelatairports.IknowI’mgoingtoflysomewhereexciting!Butit’sthegeneralsmellofmygardenthatIreallylikethemost.ThatmeansI’mathomewhereIshouldbe.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.18.Whyshouldweorganizeourroomswithdifferentkindsofbooks?A.Sowecanshareourideas.B.Sowecanreadwheneverwelike.C.Sowecanmakeourownbookcollections.19.Whatisthespeaker’slastpieceofadvice?A.Givingyourselfacertaintimetochooseyourbooks.B.Buildingonyourowninterests.C.Makingreadingoutloudpartoffamilylife.20.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoencouragereading.B.Waystoimprovepoetryskills.C.Adviceonhowtochoosebooks.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Ifyouareateenagerwhohaslostinterestinreadingorneverlikeditmuch,herearesomewaystoencourageyoutoread.First,followagoodexample.Theremustbesomeonearoundyouwholikesreadingforpleasure.Trytolearnfromthemandcopytheirbehavior.Second,organizeyourroomwithdifferentkindsofbooks.Leavethemaroundsothatyoucanpickupabookwheneveryoulike.Third,giveyourselfacertaintimetochooseyourownbooks.Whenyouareout,makesuretogotoabookstoreandaddtoyourowncollection.Fourth,buildonyourinterests.Lookforbooksandarticlesthatfeatureyourfavoritesportsteams,rockstars,hobbies,ortelevisionshows.Thatway,youmayfindthatreadingismuchmorefunthanyouhadthought.Finally,makereadingoutloudpartoffamilylife.Shareanarticle,apoem,aletter,oranypagefromanybookwithyourfamily,andyoumaybesurprisedtofindthatreadingcannotonlybringhappinesstoyourselfbutalsotoyourfamily!第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A?B?C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?AIfyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,you’llseeaseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Whilethismaybeacommonsightformany,thispracticewasrecentlyattractive.OnDec,17,China’staijiquan(alsoknownastaichi)wasofficiallylistedontheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)ListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Taichiisatraditionalphysicalpracticebyrelaxed,circular(環(huán)形的)movements.TheoriginsoftaichicandatebacktoWenxianCountyinHenanprovinceinthemid-17thcentury.Nowithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice.Taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment.Itisapracticalwayforonetofurtherbalance,movementcontrolandrhythm(節(jié)奏)ofmovement.However,formany,itismorethanjustexercise.“Taijiquanisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit,butalsocontainsChinesecultureandphilosophythatcanmakepeoplepeaceful,”YanShuangjun,aresearcheroftaijiquan,toldXinhua.MarleniCalcinafromPeruisanexampleofthemanypeoplewhohavebenefitedfromtaichi.Shehaspracticedtaichiformorethan10years.Forher,it’sawayoflife.Taichihastaughtherthevalueof“goingslowly”.Sheoncefeltgreatstressatworkandinherlife,butthatbegantochangethankstotaichi,whichhelpedher“gainpeaceandinnerharmony”,shetoldXinhuaNewsAgency.“Formenow,practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul.”21.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.TotelluswhatisTaichi.B.Tostresstheimportanceofworkout.C.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.D.TodescribeanimageofTaichi.22.Taichidatesback________.A.morethan350years B.about200years C.about300years D.lessthan250years23.AccordingtowhatMarleniCalcinasaid,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Taichibenefitsheralotinmanyways.B.Taichikeepsherfreeofstressfromwork.C.Taichihaschangedherattitudetolife.D.Taichicostshertoomuchtimeandenergy.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們練習(xí)太極拳好處?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段“Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,you’llseeaseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Whilethismaybeacommonsightformany,thispracticewasrecentlyattractive.(如果你早上穿過一個公園，你會看到一系列美麗的動作，表現(xiàn)為動作緩慢，專注，深呼吸的方式。雖然這對許多人來說可能是一種常見的現(xiàn)象，但這種做法最近很有吸引力)”可知，本段對太極動作進行了描寫，目的是為了引出文章的主題。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheoriginsoftaichicandatebacktoWenxiancountyinHenanprovinceinthemid-17thcentury.(太極拳的起源可以追溯到17世紀中葉河南省文縣)”可知，現(xiàn)在是21世紀，進行運算，太極拳的歷史超過了350年。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“Shehaspracticedtaichiformorethan10years.Forher,it’sawayoflife.Taichihastaughtherthevalueof“goingslowly”.(她練太極已有10多年了。對她來說，這是一種生活方式。太極讓她懂得了“慢行”的價值)”可知，MarleniCalcina十分享受打太極，認為這是一種好的生活方式，而并非抱怨打太極花了她太多的時間和精力。故選D項。BWhenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb.Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatFourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragementalongtheway.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyencouragedhernottoquit.Sheneverhad...untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.Stillwarmingherchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnotfatigueoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithintactandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsingthemen’srecordbytwohours!24.WhichwasthemajorchallengethatFlorenceChadwickfacedatherfirstattempt?A.Hopelessness. B.Tiredness. C.Sadness. D.Coldness.25.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,howdidFlorenceChadwickfeelatthatmoment?A.Satisfied. B.Awkward. C.Regretful. D.Shocked.26.WhatwasthekeytoFlorenceChadwick’sachievingthegoalafterherfirstfailure?A.Shehadreceivedbettersupportfromherteam.B.Theweatherconditionwasbetterthanthatinherpreviouschallenge.C.Shehadequippedherselfwithstrongerfaithanddetermination.D.Shehadmadebetterphysicalpreparations.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nothingiseasyinthebeginning.B.Wherethereisagoal,thereishope.C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.D.Ajourneyofonethousandmilesbeginswithonestep.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了FlorenceChadwick從卡特琳娜島游到加利福尼亞海岸的經(jīng)過?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Itwasnotfatigueoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.”（擊敗她的不是疲勞，也不是冰冷的海水。那是霧。她看不到自己的目標。）可推知，無望感是弗洛倫斯·查德威克第一次嘗試時面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子““Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.””（“聽著，我不是為自己找借口，但如果我能看到陸地，我可能會成功的?！保┖拖挛摹癐twasnotfatigueoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.”（擊敗她的不是疲勞，也不是冰冷的海水。那是霧。她看不到自己的目標。）可推知，在第一次嘗試失敗后，她感到很遺憾。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thistime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithintactandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.”（這一次，盡管霧還是那樣濃，但她始終帶著必勝的信念，頭腦中始終有一個清楚的目標。）可知，她更堅定的信念和決心是她再次嘗試獲得成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithintactandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!”（兩個月后，她又試了一次。這一次，盡管霧還是那樣濃，但她始終帶著必勝的信念，頭腦中始終有一個清楚的目標。她知道霧后的某個地方就是陸地，這次她成功了?。┛赏浦@篇文章告訴我們有目標就有希望。故選B。CThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,thisweekexpressedoptimismforagloriousSummerGamesthisyearinTokyo,wheretheworld,inhisview,willreuniteafterdefeatingthecoronaviruspandemic.YetninemonthsaftertheIOCandorganizersinTokyoagreedtopostpone(推遲)the2020SummerGamesforoneyear,thelevelofuncertaintysurroundingtheeventhashardlywaned,despitethefactthathopesforasuccessfulOlympicshaveneverbeenhigher.WillJapanopenitsborders(邊境),whichhavebeenlargelyclosedsinceApril,andallowthefriendsandfamiliesofOlympians,oranyfansforthatmatter,toattendtheGames?WilltheOlympicVillage,wheremostoftheathletesandsupportstaffusuallyliveduringtheGames,functionasakindofbubble,withaccesstothecitycutoff?Willathleteshavetoquarantine(隔離)eitherintheirhomecountriesaheadoftheGamesorinJapanoncetheyarrive?Japanhasspentmorethan$12billionpreparingfortheOlympics,althoughsomeestimateshaveputtheactualfigureatroughly$26billion,includinginfrastructureprojects(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)工程).PostponingtheGamesforayearhascostorganizersmorethan$1billion.TheIOCdoubleditscontributiontoTokyoorganizersto$1.6billion,tohelpcoverthecosts.Theoverallbudgetincludes$800millionfromsalesofsome7.8millionintickets.ForatypicalSummerGames,overseascustomerscanaccountforabout30%ofticketsales.It’shardtopredictjusthowmuchfinanciallossJapanwillsufferwithalackofoverseastravelerstotheOlympics.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillThomasBachagreewith?A.TheSummerOlympicGamesisunlikelytobeheld.B.TheSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldthisyear.C.TheSummerOlympicGamesissupposedtobeputoffforonemoreyear.D.TheSummerOlympicGamesshouldn’tbeheldbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.Reduced. B.Strengthened. C.Widened. D.Enriched.30.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?AAllthebordersofJapanhavebeenclosedsinceApril.B.Overseascustomersaccountformostofticketsales.C.JapanhassufferedalotfrompostponingtheGamesforayear.D.TheOlympicVillageisusuallyusedtoquarantineathletesandstaff.31.Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Newspaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistoricbook. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要圍繞疫情影響下，東京奧運會是否能正常舉行進行了報道?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,thisweekexpressedoptimismforagloriousSummerGamesthisyearinTokyo,wheretheworld,inhisview,willreuniteafterdefeatingthecoronaviruspandemic.（國際奧委會主席ThomasBach本周對今年在東京舉行的夏季奧運會表示樂觀，他認為，在戰(zhàn)勝冠狀病毒大流行后，世界將在東京重新團結(jié)起來。）”可知，ThomasBach認為今年將舉行夏季奧運會。故選B項?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。通過文章第二段下劃線詞所在句“despitethefactthathopesforasuccessfulOlympicshaveneverbeenhigher.（盡管人們對奧運會成功的希望從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高?？芍昂缶錇檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但圍繞這項賽事的不確定性幾乎沒有減弱。）”可知，higher與waned相對應(yīng)。故waned意為“衰弱，減少”。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“PostponingtheGamesforayearhascostorganizersmorethan$1billion.TheIOCdoubleditscontributiontoTokyoorganizersto$1.6billion,tohelpcoverthecosts.（將奧運會推遲一年已經(jīng)花費了組織者超過10億美元。國際奧委會將對東京組織者的捐款增加了一倍，達到16億美元，以幫助支付費用。）”可推知，由于奧運會推遲一年，日本遭受了很大的損失。故選C項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要提及了疫情影響下，東京奧運會是否能如期舉行，以及延期舉行對日本的影響。所以判斷出這篇文章最可能來自報紙。故選A項。DWhenwebuysomethingnew,wegetridofwhat’sold.Thatcycleofconsumption（消費）hasmadeelectronicswastetheworld’sfastest-growingsolid-wastestream,whichisexpectedtogrowastheworldupgradesto5G.However,lessthanaquarterofU.S.electronicwasteisrecycled,therestendingupasrubbish,posingenvironmentalrisks.Partoftheproblemconcernsrule.Instateswithoutlawsbanning(禁止)electronicsfromtheregulartrash,electronicsoftenendupingarbage.Evenwhene-wasterulesexist,it’slefttoconsumerstohandletheirolddevicesproperly.Butrecyclingthemcanbeapain.Peoplehavetotaketheirelectronicstoastore,whichmaypaythemforitorchargethemtogetridofit.Manyconsumerssimplythrowtheirdevicesintothetrashorthrowtheminadrawer.Onesolutionistomakeelectronicslastaslongastheyoncedid.Yet,technologycompaniesarespeedingthepaceofbeingdeserted.“It’sastrategybyproducerstoforceusintoshorterupgradecycles,”saidKyleWiens,thefounderofiFixit,whichpublishesdo-it-yourselfrepairguides.SomeenvironmentalgroupssaybigcompanieslikeAppleandSamsungshouldpickupthecostofrecyclingthedevicestheysell.LawmakershavepassedExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)laws,whichrequireproducerstoestablishandfundsystemstorecycleorcollectdesertedproducts.Somecompaniesareincreasingtheirrecyclingeffortsontheirown.Forexample,Applein2018introducedDaisy,asmartphone-recyclingrobotthatcantakeapart200iPhoneseveryhour.Butthat'sadropinthebucketcomparedwiththe50milliontonsofe-wasteproducedgloballylastyear.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Alargenumberofelectronicsendupaswaste.B.E-wasteproblemswillbesolvediflawsaremade.C.Mostpeopleprefertoselltheiroldelectronicstostores.D.E-wasteisthebiggestthreattoenvironment.33.AccordingtoKyleWiens,technologycompanies________.A.aretryingtocollecttheirdesertedproductsB.haveashortlifecyclebecauseofthemarketC.intendtoshortenthelifecycleofproductsD.struggletoprovidegoodswithgoodquality34.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthee-wasterecycling?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned. C.Confident. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChoiceforRecycledElectronicsB.SolutionstotheMountainofE-wasteC.BadEffectsofE-wasteontheEnvironmentD.CompaniesonDutyforNatureProtection【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了電子垃圾的處理問題?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。D項文中未提及，排除；根據(jù)第二段提到“Evenwhene-wasterulesexist,it'slefttoconsumerstohandletheirolddevicesproperly.(即使存在電子垃圾規(guī)定，消費者也需要妥善處理他們的舊設(shè)備)”可知，B項“如果制定法律，電子垃圾問題將得到解決?！卞e誤，排除B；根據(jù)第二段提到“Manyconsumerssimplythrowtheirdevicesintothetrashorthrowtheminadrawer.(許多消費者只是把他們的設(shè)備扔進垃圾桶或扔進抽屜里)”可知，C項“大多數(shù)人喜歡把他們的舊電器賣給商店”錯誤，排除；根據(jù)第一段“However,lessthanaquarterofU.S.electronicwasteisrecycled,therestendingupasrubbish,posingenvironmentalrisks.(然而，美國只有不到四分之一的電子垃圾被回收，剩下的都變成了垃圾，造成了環(huán)境風(fēng)險)”可知，A項正確。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到“It’sastrategybyproducerstoforceusintoshorterupgradecycles,”saidKyleWiens,thefounderofiFixit,whichpublishesdo-it-yourselfrepairguides.(這是生產(chǎn)商的一種策略，迫使我們縮短升級周期，凱爾·韋恩斯說。他是iFixit公司的創(chuàng)始人，該公司出版自己動手修理指南)”可知，KyleWiens認為科技公司縮短產(chǎn)品生命周期的設(shè)計。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“Forinstance,Applein2018introducedDaisy,asmartphone-recyclingrobotthatcantakeapart200iPhoneseveryhour.Butthat’sadropinthebucketcomparedwiththe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedgloballylastyear.(例如，蘋果在2018年推出了智能手機回收機器人黛西，每小時可以拆卸200部iphone。但與去年全球產(chǎn)生的5000萬噸電子垃圾相比，這只是滄海一粟)”可知，作者對蘋果公司的回收努力持懷疑態(tài)度。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段提出電子垃圾的問題，第二段講述了電子垃圾處理的現(xiàn)狀，第三段向后則重點講述處理電子垃圾的一些措施，故B項“解決堆積如山的電子垃圾”作為標題最佳。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?選項中有兩項為多余選項?Homesicknessisacommonproblemforstudentsaroundtheworld,evenforthosestudyingintheirowncountry.____36____Herearesometipsforovercominghomesickness.1.ReachoutSometimeswhatcanhavethemostimpactisnotthechangeoflocation,butthelackoffamiliarrelationships.Athome,youhaveyourfamilyandfriends.____37____Soevenifyou’remissingthoseclosesttoyou,doyourbesttothrowyourselfintoyournewenvironmentbyexploring,joiningaclubortakingupasport.Afterall,youcan’tmakefriendsifyoudon’tputyourselfoutthere.2.HomecomfortsManyinternationalstudentsexperiencecultureshockintheirnewsurroundings.____38____Eatingfamiliarfood,fillingyourroomwithyourmost-lovedpossessions,andtalkingtootheroverseasstudentscanallhelpyoustaypositive.3.____39____Homesicknessaffects43percentofoverseasstudents,sodon’tbeashamedofyourfeelings.Sharingthemwillallowthosearoundyoutobetterhelpandsupportyou.Keepingajournalcanalsohelpyoutoreflectonyourfeelings.4.Don’tobsessoverhomeObsessingoverhomeandtalkingtoyourfamilytoomuchcanhinder（妨礙）youfromadaptingtoyournewsurroundings,sotakethetimetodoactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaspainting,runningorphotography.Keepingyourpersonalidentityinanewenvironmentisjustasimportantastryingnewthings.____40____Sotellyourselfit’sOKandnormaltofeelhomesickandknowthatthebadfeelingswillcontinueforonlyalimitedperiodoftime.A.Remember,it’snevereasytosettledowninanewenvironment.B.Foraninternationalstudent,homesicknesscanbeevenworse.C.Neverhideyourfeelings.D.Turntoyourfriendsforhelp.E.Sobringasmallpartofyourhomewithyou.F.Limitedlanguageproficiency（熟練）couldaffectsocialinteraction.G.But,atcollege,thatsupportnetworkisn’talwayspossiblerightaway.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要針對克服思鄉(xiāng)之情提出了一些小建議?！?6題詳解】空處承接上文“Homesicknessisacommonproblemforstudentsaroundtheworld,evenforthosestudyingintheirowncountry.”（對世界各地的學(xué)生來說，思鄉(xiāng)是一個普遍的問題，甚至對那些在自己國家學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生來說也是如此。）進一步說明留學(xué)生的思鄉(xiāng)之情。B項：Foraninternationalstudent,homesicknesscanbeevenworse.（對于一個國際學(xué)生來說，思鄉(xiāng)之情可能更糟糕。）符合題意。故選B。【37題詳解】上文提到“Sometimeswhatcanhavethemostimpactisnotthechangeoflocation,butthelackoffamiliarrelationships.Athome,youhaveyourfamilyandfriends.”（有時候，能產(chǎn)生最大影響的不是地點的改變，而是缺乏熟悉的關(guān)系。在家里，你有你的家人和朋友。），空處進一步說明過去的這些人際關(guān)系并不總是在身邊，和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項中的“thatsupportnetwork”和上文的“familiarrelationship”對應(yīng)。G項：But,atcollege,thatsupportnetworkisn’talwayspossiblerightaway.（但是，在大學(xué)里，這種支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不總是可以馬上實現(xiàn)的。）符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文提到“Manyinternationalstudentsexperiencecultureshockintheirnewsurroundings.”（許多國際學(xué)生在新環(huán)境中體驗文化沖擊），下文提到“Eatingfamiliarfood,fillingyourroomwithyourmost-lovedpossessions,andtalkingtootheroverseasstudentscanallhelpyoustaypositive.”（吃熟悉的食物，用你最喜歡的東西填滿你的房間，和其他海外學(xué)生交談都可以幫助你保持積極的心態(tài)。），空處呈上啟下，E項中的“bringasmallpartofyourhome”與“Eatingfamiliarfood,fillingyourroomwithyourmost-lovedpossessions”呼應(yīng)。E項：Sobringasmallpartofyourhomewithyou.（所以帶上家里的一小部分。）符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】空處為段落小標題。結(jié)合下文“Homesicknessaffects43percentofoverseasstudents,sodon’tbeashamedofyourfeelings.Sharingthemwillallowthosearoundyoutobetterhelpandsupportyou.”（43%的留學(xué)生都有思鄉(xiāng)之情，所以不要為自己的感受感到羞愧。分享它們會讓你周圍的人更好地幫助和支持你。）可知，本段主要講述不要隱藏你的情感。C項“Neverhideyourfeelings.”和下文中的“don’tbeashamedofyourfeelings.”對應(yīng)。C項：Neverhideyourfeelings.（不要隱藏你的情感）符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sotellyourselfit’sOKandnormaltofeelhomesickandknowthatthebadfeelingswillcontinueforonlyalimitedperiodoftime.”（所以告訴自己想家是正常的，并且要知道這種不好的感覺只會持續(xù)很短的一段時間。）可知，空處在對上文進行總結(jié)，說明適應(yīng)新環(huán)境并不容易。A項：Remember,it’snevereasytosettledowninanewenvironment.（記住，在一個新環(huán)境中安定下來從來都不是一件容易的事。）符合題意。故選A。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A?B?C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?Lastyearmychildrengiftedmeacoffeeplunger(法式按壓咖啡壺).Ilovetostartthedaywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn’t____41____touseit.Ilooked____42____tothefollowingmorning’scoffeemaking,knowingthatIprobablywouldn’tsmash(打碎)thisplungeraseasilyasIhaddonesoofteninthepast.ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplunger____43____alloverthetable.____44____noonewasaroundtoseemy____45____face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.Mynormalpracticewasto____46____breakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:thesmell,thetaste,andthe____47____ofanewday.Itledmetoreflecton(反思)____48____therewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemost____49____tasks.Whenshopownerswould_____50_____forkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem,I’mnotina（