【高三寒假檢測(cè)卷】12 節(jié)假日與慶祝主題專練（解析版）

2/2第12練節(jié)假日與慶祝主題專練AThefollowingtopplacesthatareworthvisitinginChinaarerecommendedonthetourismwebsite.GannanLocatedinsouthwesternGansuprovinceandthenortheastoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,GannanhasbothTibetancultureandspectacularplateau(高原)landscape.Withtheaveragealtitudeof3,000metersabovesealevel,youcanexperienceTibetancultureandenjoytheplateauscenery,grandgrasslands,Tibetanvillages,uniquemountainpeaks,andhiddenwonderlandswithouttheriskofaltitudesicknessinOctober.YadingYading,aplacewhereyoucangaininsightintotheTibetanminorityculture,canbeavailableviaDaocheng.Thegoldenfallcolorsherearesplendid.TheredbushesofHongcaodicombinedwiththeyellowleavesundertheclearblueskyarebelievedtoexhibitthecolorsofheaven.ThetemplesinthesemountainsrepresentthelocalBuddhistculture.KailiKailiisoneofthebestplacesasabaseforexploringminoritycultures.InKaili,themuseum,theSundaymarket,andthevillagesnearbywiththeiruniquecultureandarchitectureareallworthavisit.ItissaidthatinKaili“grandfestivalsoccurthereeverythreedays,whileminoronesoccureveryday.”Autumnisaperfectseasonforoutdooractivities,whenyoucanenjoythefleshairandcoolweather.MongoliaAutonomousRegionOctoberisagreattimetovisitInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Atthistime,travelerscangotothequietEjinatoenjoythewonderfulsceneryofthearea’suniquepopulousEuphraticaForest(胡楊林).TheparticularityofitsgeographicalpositionhasblessedInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionwithrichtravelresourcesincludingplains,deserts,sparklinglakes,andmassiveherdsofcattleandsheep.YoucanevenexperiencetheMongols’ancientsportingtraditionslikehorseracingandwrestling.1．Whatcanyouenjoyinthefourplaces?A．Plateauscenery. B．Minoritycultures.C．Traditionalsports. D．Templevisit.2．What’sspecialforKaili?A．Uniquearchitecture. B．Altitudesickness.C．Buddhismtemples. D．Geographicallocation.3．What’sthebesttimetovisittheplaces?A．Summer. B．Spring.C．Fall. D．Winter.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【語(yǔ)篇分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了旅游網(wǎng)站推薦的中國(guó)四個(gè)值得去游玩的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gannan部分中的“youcanexperienceTibetanculture”(你可以體驗(yàn)西藏文化)，根據(jù)Yading部分中的“Yading,aplacewhereyoucangaininsightintotheTibetanminorityculture”(Yading，一個(gè)可以洞察藏族文化的地方)，根據(jù)Kaili部分中的“Kailiisoneofthebestplacesasabaseforexploringminoritycultures.”(Kaili是探索少數(shù)民族文化的最佳地點(diǎn)之一。)以及MongoliaAutonomousRegion部分中的“YoucanevenexperiencetheMongols’ancientsportingtraditionslikehorseracingandwrestling.”(你甚至可以稱之為體驗(yàn)蒙古古老的體育傳統(tǒng)，比如賽馬和摔跤。)可知，在這四個(gè)地方你都可以欣賞少數(shù)民族的文化，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kaili部分中的“InKaili,themuseum,theSundaymarket,andthevillagesnearbywiththeiruniquecultureandarchitectureareallworthavisit.”(在Kaili，博物館，周日集市，以及附近的村莊，它們獨(dú)特的文化和建筑都值得一游。)可知，Kaili的特別之處是它獨(dú)特的文化和建筑，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gannan部分中的“youcanexperienceTibetancultureandenjoytheplateauscenery,grandgrasslands,Tibetanvillages,uniquemountainpeaks,andhiddenwonderlandswithouttheriskofaltitudesicknessinOctober.”(您可以體驗(yàn)西藏文化，享受高原風(fēng)光、大草原、藏族村寨、獨(dú)特的山峰和隱秘的仙境，而不必?fù)?dān)心十月的高山癥。)，根據(jù)Yading部分中的“Thegoldenfallcolorsherearesplendid.”(這里的金色秋天色彩很美。)，根據(jù)Kaili部分中的“Autumnisaperfectseasonforoutdooractivities,whenyoucanenjoythefleshairandcoolweather.”(秋天是戶外活動(dòng)的最佳季節(jié)，這時(shí)你可以呼吸到新鮮的空氣，享受涼爽的天氣。)以及MongoliaAutonomousRegion部分中的“OctoberisagreattimetovisitInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.”(十月是游覽內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的好時(shí)候。）可知，去這四個(gè)地方旅游最好的季節(jié)是秋季，故選C。B“HowmuchmoneyamIgettingthisyear?That’sthequestionIaskmymomeveryFebruary.Andeveryyearshereplies，”Youwillsee”inherChineseaccent.FebruaryusuallymarksthemonthoftheNewYearaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Butforme,ChineseNewYearisapayday.UsuallyIreceiveredenvelopes(“hongbao”)whicharetheequivalent(同等物)ofChristmaspresents.Insteadofwonderingwhatthepresentwillbe,itistheamountofmoneyinsidethatisthemystery.Ialwayshavetowaitweekstofindouthowmuchmoneymyparentshaveinstoreforme.IneverknewhowthetraditionsofChineseNewYearderived,_andInevergaveitmuchthought,untilmymomforcedmetoattendaspecialChineseschoolwhereIlearnedabouttheoriginsofthetraditionsbehindthefamouscelebrationandhadaknowledgeofhowthehangingofredlanternsorfireworksdeveloped.Butbeforethat,theonlypartoftheholidaythathadeverconcernedmewasthe“hongbao”andasselfishasitmaysound.ButnowChineseNewYearisawonderfulholidayformenotbecauseofthe“hongbao”，buttheprofoundChinesecultureIhavelearnedfromthespecialschool.TheexcitementthatcomeswithexpectingChineseNewYearisoneIwillnevergettiredof.WhiletherealcelebrationsaretakingplaceinChina,myfamilyholdsitsowntraditions.IcanalwayscountonmymomtomakedeliciousChinesefoodeveryyear,andthereisconsolation(安慰)inknowingthatasmysistersandIopenour“hongbaos”，ourcousinssomanymilesawayaredoingthesame.4．WhatdidtheauthorcareaboutmostonChineseNewYearatfirst?A．Theamountofmoneyshereceived.B．Thetraditionsbehindthecelebration.C．VariousactivitiesduringChineseNewYear.D．Thepresentsthatherparentswouldgiveher.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inPara.3probablymean?A．Worked. B．Continued.C．Began. D．Changed.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smom?A．ShehasastrongfeelingtowardsChina.B．SheknowslittleaboutChinesetraditions.C．Shealwaysgivesherchildrenalotofmoney.D．Shetendstosurpriseherchildrenonwesternfestivals.7．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewYearHongbaoB．MyMomandChinaC．CloserAttachmenttoChinaD．UnforgettableMoments【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．C【語(yǔ)篇分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者喜歡過(guò)新年，并介紹了中國(guó)新年的具體情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Insteadofwonderingwhatthepresentwillbe,itistheamountofmoneyinsidethatisthemystery.”與其想知道禮物會(huì)是什么，不如說(shuō)是里面的錢(qián)是多少?？芍髡咦铋_(kāi)始在新年最關(guān)心的是她收到的錢(qián)的數(shù)量。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inevergaveitmuchthought,untilmymomforcedmetoattendaspecialChineseschoolwhereIlearnedabouttheoriginsofthetraditionsbehindthefamouscelebrationandhadaknowledgeofhowthehangingofredlanternsorfireworksdeveloped.”我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)，直到媽媽強(qiáng)迫我上一所特殊的中國(guó)學(xué)校，在那里我了解了著名慶典背后的傳統(tǒng)起源，并了解了懸掛紅燈籠或煙花的方式?？芍以?jīng)并不了解中國(guó)新年的起源?！癲erived”意思是起源，開(kāi)始，A.Worked工作：B.Continued繼續(xù)；C.Began開(kāi)始：D.Changed改變。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)翻譯可知，C項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IcanalwayscountonmymomtomakedeliciousChinesefoodeveryyear”我總是可以指望我媽媽每年做美味的中國(guó)菜?？芍颂幰庠诒砻鲖寢寣?duì)中國(guó)有強(qiáng)烈的感情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhiletherealcelebrationsaretakingplaceinChina,myfamilyholdsitsowntraditions.”當(dāng)真正的慶?；顒?dòng)在中國(guó)舉行時(shí)，我的家人擁有自己的傳統(tǒng)。以及“thereisconsolation(安慰)inknowingthatasmysistersandIopenour“hongbaos”，ourcousinssomanymilesawayaredoingthesame.”這是一種安慰，因?yàn)槲抑喇?dāng)我的姐妹們和我打開(kāi)我們的“紅包”時(shí)，我們相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的堂兄也在做同樣的事情。結(jié)合全文理解，可知文章主要講述了我們一家人與中國(guó)親密的聯(lián)系?！芭c中國(guó)緊密的聯(lián)系”最適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅰ.七選五1Inancienttimes,mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinginautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,forexample,peopleshouldgotocleangraves,lightincenseandlamps,andplaymusic.23TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuanwhileintheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.4Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.InChinatherearedragondancesandcarnivalsandfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivalssuchasEaster.5Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drink,andhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.FestivalscanalsobeheldtohonorfamouspeopleBecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.Becausetheythinkthattheirancestorswillenjoycleanatmosphere.Differentfestivalsthroughouttheworldarecelebratedindifferentways.Festivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldareheldfordifferentreasons.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.InEurope,peopleoftendecoratechurchesandtownhallsandgettogethertohavemeals.【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.G5.F【語(yǔ)篇分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界各地舉行節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)的原因各不相同，文章主要介紹了一些世界各地不同的節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng)情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Inancienttimes,mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinginautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.(在古代，大多數(shù)節(jié)日都會(huì)慶祝寒冷的結(jié)束，春天播種，秋天收獲。今天的節(jié)日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季節(jié)性的，還有一些是為特殊的人或事件)”可知，后文提到了節(jié)日慶祝以及起源的不同之處，E選項(xiàng)中Festivals對(duì)應(yīng)后文中festivals。故E選項(xiàng)“世界各地舉行節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)的原因各不相同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,forexample,peopleshouldgotocleangraves,lightincenseandlamps,andplaymusic.(有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或祖先，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芑貋?lái)幫助或傷害他人。比如日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要去掃墓，點(diǎn)香點(diǎn)燈，放音樂(lè))”可知，本段介紹的是紀(jì)念死者或祖先的節(jié)日，上文提到了節(jié)日的活動(dòng)，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)總結(jié)上文，說(shuō)明這些活動(dòng)的意義或目的，B選項(xiàng)中they指代上文的people。故B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這將引導(dǎo)祖先回到人間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuanwhileintheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.(中國(guó)的端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念古代著名詩(shī)人屈原，而在美國(guó)，哥倫布日是為了紀(jì)念哥倫布到達(dá)新大陸)”可知，本段主要列舉了一些紀(jì)念名人的節(jié)日，故A選項(xiàng)“舉行節(jié)日也可以用來(lái)紀(jì)念名人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.(豐收節(jié)和感恩節(jié)是非?？鞓?lè)的事情。人們很感激，因?yàn)槎斓氖澄镆呀?jīng)收集好了，農(nóng)業(yè)工作也結(jié)束了)”可知，本段主要介紹的是豐收節(jié)和感恩節(jié)的意義，此處承接上文，說(shuō)明這些節(jié)日里人們的一些節(jié)日活動(dòng)。故G選項(xiàng)“在歐洲，人們經(jīng)常裝飾教堂和市政廳，并聚在一起吃飯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.InChinatherearedragondancesandcarnivalsandfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivalssuchasEaster.(最具活力和最重要的節(jié)日是那些期待冬去春來(lái)的節(jié)日。在中國(guó)有舞龍和晚會(huì)，家庭一起慶祝農(nóng)歷新年。一些西方國(guó)家有非常激動(dòng)人心的狂歡節(jié)，如復(fù)活節(jié))”可知，上文提到了西方國(guó)家的復(fù)活節(jié)，可推測(cè)本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明復(fù)活節(jié)的作用，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Easter。故F選項(xiàng)“它慶祝耶穌從死里復(fù)活以及春天和新生命的到來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。Ⅱ.完型挺空OnthedayIwasleavingformyholidaywhenIheardafamiliarsoundoftheferrymenurgingpeopletohurryandbeonboard.Asitalwayswas,Iwasamongthelateones(Iamstillstrugglingtobeontime).Intheend,I1togetonboardtheboatandthejourneybegan.Afterafewdays,Iwasfrom2headingbacktoworkonasmallbeautifulisland.WhileIwasonmyholidays,thingsweren’tgoingaswellasIhad3.Ididn’tfeelexcitedandwasin4spirits.Isatinacorneroftheboatandcuddledup(依偎)withmy5closetome.InmymindIjustwantedtobe6andIdidn’twantanyonetotalktomebecauseIneverwantedtotakeitoutonanyone.7inthought,IstaredupattheskyandthesceneIsawcaughtmyattention.Ilookedwithgreatcareandnoticedhowacertainpartofclouds8athumb(拇指)uppattern.Itwaslaidso9thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmile.Seeingthatthumbuppatternwaslikeabreathoffreshair.Itremindedmethateverythingwasgoingtobe10,andthatIhadtobreatheitinandtakeonedayatatime.So,lifeisn’talwaysperfect.Thingshappen11.Attimesitgetsallmessy12attimesitfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileand13whatwehaveregardlessofhowsmallorbigitmayseem.Remembertosmileand14atthesky,oryouwillneverknowwhatcloudpatternmay15yourday!1．A．managed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．intended D．a(chǎn)greed2．A．office B．market C．hospital D．holiday3．A．rejected B．recorded C．explained D．thought4．A．low B．high C．short D．wide5．A．relative B．backpack C．colleague D．friend6．A．satisfied B．thrilled C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)wake7．A．Lost B．Dropped C．Kept D．Exposed8．A．transformed B．withdrew C．formed D．blew9．A．uglily B．heavily C．perfectly D．freely10．A．exciting B．a(chǎn)lright C．familiar D．flexible11．A．successfully B．eventually C．unexpectedly D．quickly12．A．while B．unless C．since D．before13．A．research B．challenge C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．match14．A．turnup B．lookup C．makeup D．cheerup15．A．ruin B．spend C．brighten D．seize【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．C9．C10．B11．C12．A13．C14．B15．C【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在度假時(shí)心情低落，無(wú)意間看見(jiàn)天空中像豎起的大拇指的云朵，他笑了，同時(shí)也明白了人生會(huì)有很多的不如意，但是要學(xué)會(huì)接受并欣賞我們所擁有的東西，最終一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我終于上了船，旅程開(kāi)始了。A.managed完成（困難的事）；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.intended打算；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“thejourneybegan”可知，作者成功地登上了船。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我度假回來(lái)，要去一個(gè)美麗的小島上工作。A.office辦公室；B.market市場(chǎng)；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.holiday假期。根據(jù)“WhileIwasonmyholidays”可知，此處是指作者度假。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在度假時(shí)，事情并不像我想的那么順利。A.rejected拒絕；B.recorded記錄；C.explained解釋；D.thought想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfeelexcitedandwasin____4____spirits”可知，作者的情緒低落，推測(cè)事情的發(fā)展不如作者想的那樣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有感到興奮，情緒低落。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.short短的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfeelexcited”可知，作者情緒低落。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在船的一個(gè)角落里，緊緊地抱著我的背包。A.relative親戚；B.backpack背包；C.colleague同事；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)“onmyholidays”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，旅行通常會(huì)帶著背包。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我心里，我只想一個(gè)人待著，我不想任何人跟我說(shuō)話，因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)不想把氣撒在任何人身上。A.satisfied滿意的；B.thrilled激動(dòng)的；C.alone獨(dú)自的；D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Ididn’twantanyonetotalktome”可知，作者想要獨(dú)自待著。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我陷入沉思，仰望天空，眼前的景象引起了我的注意。A.Lost丟失；B.Dropped落下；C.Kept保持；D.Exposed暴露。根據(jù)“IstaredupattheskyandthesceneIsawcaughtmyattention.”可知，作者陷入沉思，仰望天空。故選A項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常仔細(xì)地觀察，注意到云的某一部分是如何形成一個(gè)大拇指豎起的圖案的。A.transformed改變；B.withdrew撤銷(xiāo)；C.formed形成；D.blew吹。根據(jù)“athumbuppattern”可知，空中一部分云朵形成了大拇指豎起的形狀。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它是如此完美，我忍不住笑了。A.uglily丑陋地；B.heavily沉重地；C.perfectly完美地；D.freely自由地。根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelpbutsmile”可知，白云拼接得很完美，作者的心情轉(zhuǎn)變了。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒我，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，我必須接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，過(guò)好每一天。A.exciting令人激動(dòng)的；B.alright沒(méi)問(wèn)題的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)“Seeingthatthumbuppatternwaslikeabreathoffreshair.”可知，大拇指形狀的云朵是在提醒作者一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)【11題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：總會(huì)有意外的事情發(fā)生。A.successfully成功地；B.eventually最終；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)“So,lifeisn’talwaysperfect.”可知，生活不完美，總有意外的事情發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)事情會(huì)變得一團(tuán)糟，而有時(shí)又覺(jué)得你擁有了一切。A.while然而；B.unless除非；C.since自從；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)“Attimesitgetsallmessy”及“attimesitfeelslikeyouhaveitall.”可知，空格前后意思構(gòu)成對(duì)比。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受一切，停下來(lái)欣賞我們所擁有的，無(wú)論它看起來(lái)是大是小。A.research研究；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.appreciate欣賞；D.match匹配。根據(jù)上文提到欣賞大拇指形狀的云朵“whatwehaveregardlessofhowsmallorbigitmayseem”可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)欣賞我們所擁有的東西，無(wú)論大小。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：記得微笑著抬頭看天，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道什么樣的云會(huì)照亮你的一天!A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.lookup向上看；C.makeup編造；D.cheerup使高興。根據(jù)“oryouwillneverknowwhatcloudpatternmay____15____yourday!”可知，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要微笑著抬頭看天。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ruin毀滅；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.brighten使明亮；D.seize抓住。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在心情低落時(shí)看到了天空中豎起的大拇指，那朵云照亮了他低落的內(nèi)心，因此，只有抬頭看天空，才能知道什么樣的云朵會(huì)照亮你的一天。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IsThereaChineseValentine’sDay?Yes,therearetwofestivals61．havehadasimilarfunctiontoWesternValentine’sDay:LanternFestivalandDoubleSevenFestival.LanternFestivalwas62．(much)likeaChineseValentine’sDayinancienttimes,whileDoubleSevenFestivalwasonlyforladiesinancienttimes,63．nowisrecognizedastheChineseValentine’sDay.WhyLanternFestival64．(function)asValentine’sDayinancientChina?Ladies,especiallyunmarriedgirlsfrom65．(respect)familiesorhumblefamilies,wereforbiddentogooutinancientChina.OnlyduringLanternFestivalcouldtheygoouttoappreciatethecolorfullanternexhibitions,and66．(possible)foradate.So,LanternFestivalwas67．a(chǎn)ChineseValentine’sDayinancientChina.Nowadays,peoplestillgooutforadateontheeveningofLanternFestival.Theyappreciatelanternexhibitionsandfireworksshowstogether,andattendothercelebration68．(activity).DoubleSevenFestival,also69．(know)asQixiFestival,isrecognizedasChineseValentine’sDayforitsromanticlegendabouttwostars:AltairandVega.AltairissaidtobeNiuLang,70．poorbutindustriouscowherd（備注：“放牛娃”）.VegaissaidtobeZhiNü,theseventhdaughterofthelordofheaven.Aromanticlovestoryistoldofthetwo.【答案】1．which/that2．more3．but4．functioned5．respectable6．possibly7．like8．a(chǎn)ctivities9．known10．a(chǎn)【語(yǔ)篇分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了和西方情人節(jié)有相似的功能的兩個(gè)中國(guó)節(jié)日：元宵節(jié)和七夕節(jié)?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：是的，有兩個(gè)節(jié)日和西方情人節(jié)有相似的功能:元宵節(jié)和七夕節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____1____havehadasimilarfunctiontoWesternValentine’sDay:LanternFestivalandDoubleSevenFestival.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞twofestivals，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用that或which引導(dǎo)該從句，所以填which或that?！?題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：元宵節(jié)在古代更像是中國(guó)的情人節(jié)，而七夕節(jié)在古代只是女性的節(jié)日，但現(xiàn)在被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)的情人節(jié)。文中表示“更像是中國(guó)的情人節(jié)”，暗含比較的含義，用much的比較級(jí)，所以填more?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：元宵節(jié)在古代更像是中國(guó)的情人節(jié)，而七夕節(jié)在古代只是女性的節(jié)日，但現(xiàn)在被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)的情人節(jié)?！捌呦?jié)在古代只是女性的節(jié)日”和“現(xiàn)在被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)的情人節(jié)”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，所以填but。【4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)古代為什么把元宵節(jié)當(dāng)作情人節(jié)呢?根據(jù)inancientChina可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填functioned?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在中國(guó)古代，女性，尤其是出身名門(mén)或家境貧寒的未婚女子，是禁止外出的。該空修飾名詞families，用形容詞，所以填respectable。【6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只有在元宵節(jié)的時(shí)候，她們才能出去欣賞五彩繽紛的燈展，也可能是約會(huì)。該空修飾“foradate”，用副詞，所以填possibly?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：所以，元宵節(jié)就像中國(guó)古代的情人節(jié)。表示“像……”用介詞like，所以填like?！?題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她們一起欣賞燈展和煙花表演，并參加其他慶祝活動(dòng)。該空作attend的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，且被other修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填activities?！?題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：雙七節(jié)又稱七夕節(jié)，因其關(guān)于牛郎星和織女星的浪漫傳說(shuō)而被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)的情人節(jié)。beknownas被稱為，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填known?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：牛郎星據(jù)說(shuō)是牛郎，一個(gè)貧窮但勤勞的放牛娃。泛指“一個(gè)貧窮但勤勞的放牛娃”，且poor是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，所以用不定冠詞a，所以填a。Ⅳ.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Juleshadjustspentanothersixhourshelpinghergrandmotherpickingpeaches.Afterschoolsummerholidaybegan,shewassenttothisfarmlandathergrandma'shouse,pickingandcanningfruitfortwoweeks.Sheusedtospendherholidaysandhavelotsoffunhereeveryyear,enjoyinghorse-riding,lookingatanimalsatdaytimeandappreciatingfireflies(螢火蟲(chóng))atnight.Butsincehergrandpadiedsixyearsearlier,Juleshadn'tvisitedthefarm.NowJulesopenedherphoneagain,prayingforbars(手機(jī)信號(hào)),buttherewasnothing.Shefeltfrustratedandbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,JulessawnothingbutthelargefarmlandandthesmallforestbetweenGrandmaandherneighbor'sfarmland.Shefeltevenmorebored.Thelargecornfieldoutsidewasrentbyafatandugly-lookingmannow.AfterGrandpadied,Grandmajustworkedinhergardenandmainlygrewvegetablesandfruits.Whensheneededotherfood,shejustboughtitintowntwiceamonth.JuleshadaskedGrandmaifshefeltlonelyhere,theanswerwasNO."I'vegotallIneedrighthere.Yourgrandpaisstillwithme,inmyheart,andthislandisallIhaveeverknown,"Grandmasaid.AfterGrandmawenttobedatnight,Julesdecidedtoreadhernovelabitbeforebed.Twopagesintoherreading,Julesheardsomethingoutsidethewindow.Walkingclosetothewindow,Juleslookedoutandfoundaboyaboutheragestandingdownthereinthemoonlight.Withaflashlightunderhisface,theboywasholdinghisfingeroverhislips.Hemotioned(示意)forJulestocomeoutside.Sheshookherhead,feelingslightlynervous,buttheboyjustkeptmotioning.Then,Julesdecidedthatanythingwouldbemoreinterestingthanbedandshegotoutofthehousequietly.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para.1:OnceJuleswasoutside,sherecognizedtheboy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Theyturnedaround,andthenletoutascream!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________