湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

武漢市江岸區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Tothepark. B.Sam. C.OnMonday.2.A.Bybus. B.It'ssunny. C.Volleyball.3.A.Nottoobad. B.No,thanks. C.Thesametoyou.4.A.Whynot? B.It'stall. C.Ilikeit.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthebank. B.Atschool. C.Atthesubwaystation.6.Whenwilltheconcertend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.Part-timejobs. C.Hometownchanges.8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Awaiter. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.9.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Rclaxed.11.Whatwouldthemanprobablysaytothewomannext?A.That'sashame. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea!12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A. B. C.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatdidAlicedolastSaturdaymorning?A.Sheplayedtabletennis. B.Shereadbooks. C.Shewentshopping.14.HowoftendoesAlicedoeyeexercises?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaday. C.Twiceaweek.15.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hemayalwayswearglasses. B.Hedoeseyeexerciseseveryday.C.Hecan'tlivewithoutreadingbooks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inthehotel. B.Attheairport. C.Inthesupermarket.17.Howlongwillthewomanstay?A.Amonth. B.Twoweeks. C.Threedays.18.Whatmightthewomanbegoingtodo?A.Bookaticket. B.Stayathome. C.Visitlocalfriends.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至21三個(gè)小題。19.Howmanykindsofflowersaretherein"FlowerClock"?A.5. B.7. C.12.20.Whenitsnows,whatdorabbitsdo?A.Playwithsnow. B.Hidefromfoxes. C.Sleepdayandnight.21.Whatmightbeinferredfromthetext?A.Livingthingsinnaturecantellexacttime.B.Humansareclevererthanplantsandanimals.C.Humansandnatureareconnectedinsomeway.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答22至25四個(gè)小題。22.Whatdidthedoctordoontheboat?A.Heshowedoffhisknowledge.B.Hetaughtthefishermanbiology.C.Hehelpedthefishermanwithfishing.23.Whydidthefishermankeepsilent?A.Hewasbusyfishing.B.Hewantedtosaveenergy.C.Heknewlittleaboutmedicine.24.Whathappenedwhenstrongwindsandhugewavescame?A.Thefishermanswamintheseajoyfully.B.Thedoctorwasindangeroflosinghislife.C.Thedoctorandthefishermanhelpedeachother.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.B.Communicationismoreimportant.C.Practicalskillisalwaysnecessary.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.—Willyoutravelsomewherewithyourparentsnextyear?—_______.Onlyifwebalancestudyandrestcanwedobetterinthefuture.A.Isee B.Noproblem C.Certainly D.Idon'tcare27.—Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sbaseballmatch.—_______!Justtryyourbest!A.Withpleasure B.Pardonme C.Takeyourtime D.Comeon28.—Girlsarenotallowedtohavethishairstyleatschool.You'dbetter_______itup.—Sorry,MsWang.Iwillgoandfindahairband.A.cut B.set C.tie D.mix29.—The"20-MinuteParkEffect"hasbecomeahitthesedays.—Somebelievethatgettingclosetonaturehasa_______influenceonpeople'shealth.A.serious B.positive C.heavy D.quiet30.—Funnyphraseslike"peoplemountainpeoplesea"areoftenheardinourdailylife.—Yeah,theyshowthebeautyofculture_______.A.exchange B.challenge C.protection D.dependence31.—QiBaishiisareal_______intheworldofart.—Soheis.Heisfamousforhispaintingsofshrimps.A.coach B.master C.guard D.manager32.—Haveyougotticketsforbothofustomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Therearealotleftbut_______isfortomorrow.A.either B.neither C.both D.none33.—It'sgoodforpeopletohaveadream.—You'reright,anditcanbeevenbetterifthey_______theirdreams.A.tryon B.getover C.turndown D.stickto34.Thesaying"Onesingleflowerdoesn'tmakeaspring"tellsus_______.A.howmanyflowersweplant B.whenshouldweplantflowersC.whatmakesspringcolorful D.whyflowersgrowinspring35.—Howcanwe_______O??—Followthis:A.heat B.produce C.invent D.reflect三、完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MattKarsten,atravelblogger,andhiswifeAnna,onatourboat,werevisitingicebergsintheAntarcticseawhileagroupoforcas(虎鯨)playedhappilyinthewater.Notfaraway,ababypenguinwasflappingitswingsonablockoficewhenitsuddenly36intothesea.Aftercapturingthescene,theorcasquicklyturnedtochasethelittlepenguin.Thepoorlittlethingwasso37,tryingtoshakethemoff.Thekillerwhalesapproachedinhfanshape.makingitdifficultforthelittlepenguinto38.Itseyeswerefulloffear,yet.it39togiveup.Thecoldwind40acrosstheseasurfacelikeaknife.Thepoorpenguin,regardingtheboatasitsonlyhopeforsurvival,41towardsitdesperately(不顧一切地).Thecouplesawthepoorthingandactedfasttopulltheboat42.Onitsfirst43,ithithardagainstthesideoftheboatandwasbounced(彈)backintothesea.Butitstill44allthecourageforthenextjum1.‘Thecouplealsowentoutoftheirwaytogetevencloser,ensuringitwaswithinthepenguin's45whenittriedagain.Bravo!Thebabypenguinmadeit!Aboardtheboat,the46_wifehuggedherhusband.Thepenguinappearedgreatly47ontheboat.However,itseemedthewhaleswouldn'tletgo.They48chasedtheboaforawhilebutfinallyswamaway.Thepenguinwasbroughttosafety,butitdidn'tleaveatonce,49its"newfriends"asifsayinggoodbye.Thelittlethingknewthatthisicyoceanwasbothitshomeandthebattlefieldwhereithadto50.Butatthismoment,itwasnolongeralone...36.A.ended B.fell C.poured D.knocked37.A.scared B.hungry C.weak D.slow38.A.turn B.kick C.escape D.push39.A.accepted B.refused C.prevented D.stopped40.A.drew. B.cut C.swung D.dug41.A.raced B.threw C.looked D.walked42.A.outside B.inside C.nearby D.away43.A.sight B.second C.jump D.round44.A.blewout B.gotup C.tookin D.putaway45.A.body B.reach C.offer D.view46.A.relaxing B.comforting C.cheering D.moving47.A.relieved B.disappointed C.focused D.worried48.A.excitedly B.nervously C.continuously D.quickly49.A.staringat B.caringfor C.pointingal D.lookingfor50.A.hunt B.miss C.watch D.fight四、閱讀理解(共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpringFestivalCouplets—BestWishesfortheComingYearThehangingofSpringFestivalcoupletsisoneofthetraditionalChineseceremonies.Itsymbolizesthehopesandbestwishes.TheupcomingYearoftheSnakeisnoexception.Usually,theupperandlowercoupletsarerelated,like"old"(inupper)and"new"(inlower).___________________DuringChineseNewYear'sEve,thetraditionof"Shousui"orstayinguplateistopray(祈福)forthelongevityofciders.Familiesgather,keepingawaketoshowrespectandensuretheirseniors'healthbyaddingyearstotheirlives.Thiscustom,filledwithloveandunity,strengthensfamilybondsandinvitesblessingsforaharvestyearahead."NianNianYouYu"—GreatHopeforaGoodFortuneTheChinesetraditionofhavingfishduringSpringFestival,symbolizing"NianNianYouYu",hasaninterestingorigin.It'ssaidthatinancienttimes,avillageinfamine(饑荒)wassavedwhentheyunexpectedlycaughtplentyoffish.Sincethen,thepracticeofleavingsomefishuneatenattheNewYear'sEvedinnerhasbecameacustom,meaningthattherewouldbeenoughto-lastintothenewyear,ensuringwealthandgoodfortune.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanweseethematerials?A.HEALTH. B.ARTWORK. C.FOOD. D.CUSTOM.52.Accordingtothefirstpicture,thelowerline(下聯(lián))wouldbe_______.A.銀蛇吐寶賀新春 B.龍騰祖國國揚(yáng)威 C.玉兔喜來春意濃 D.牛主乾坤春浩蕩53.Themostsuitabletitleforthesecondpiecewouldbe_______.A."Shousui"—GeneralExpectationoftheYoungB."Shousui"—SincerestPrayfortheSeniorC."Shousui"—NationalSymboloftheNewYearD."Shousui"—DeepestReflectiononthePast54.Accordingtothethirdpiece,"NinaNinaYouYu"comesintoapractice_______.A.secretly B.recently C.accidentally D.normally55.Ifthereisafourthpiece,itwouldbeabout_______.A.hostingabusinesspartytomeetnewfriendsandcutsomedealsB.takingpartinacommunityserviceprojecttohelpthoseinneedC.joininginaliveconcerttosupportafamouspopularsingerD.givingoutredenvelopstokidstowishthemgoodhealthBBraddaydreamedthroughouthistoryclassandmissedanimportantlessonontheGrandCanal.Atnight,hefoundhimselfstuckwhendoinghishomeworkonthisancientChineseproject.Amomentlater,hethoughtofhisSightPro,thesmartglasses,andputthemon."TeachmeabouttheGrandCanal."Beforeheknewit,thissimpleinstructiontooktheboyonajourneyalongthecanal.HestartedinHangzhouandwasnowslowlytravelingupnorthtowardYangzhou.HewastakinginthefascinatingviewsonthebanksofthecanalwhenSightProsuddenlysaid,"★""Areyougivingmeaquiz?Hmm,bringiton."Aquestionappearedbeforehiseyes:"WhatisthetotallengthoftheGrandCanal?Isitmorethan1,000kilometersor2,000kilometers?""I'llgofor1,000?kilometers."IttookBradtwosecondstodecide."Wronganswer.TheGrandCanalisasystemofmorethan2,000kilometersofman-madewaterways.It'sthelongestintheworld."Then-camethenext-question:"Whendidthebuildingofthecanalbegin?""Wasitinthe7thcentury?"Bradrespondedhesitantly."Wronganswer.Itstartedinthe5thcenturyB.C.E.(公元前).Afterthat,differentsectionswerebuiltatdifferenttimes.Inthe7thcentury,EmperorYangofSuiexpanded(擴(kuò)大)thecanaltoitspresentscale(規(guī)模)bylinkingthesections.""Howamazing!"Bradcontinuedhisjourneyforawhile.Thencamethethirdquestion:"WhywastheGrandCanalbuilt?""Tomakeiteasierforpeopletotravelaroundthecountry.""Wronganswer.Itsprimaryfunctionwastotransportfoodfromtherichlandsinthesouthtothecapitalcityinthenorth.Itwasalsousedtotransportgoods."Intheend,Bradscoredzeroonallthequestions,buthewaspleasedthathehadlearnedalot."AbigchangehappenedtotheGrandCanalduringtheYuanDynastybecausethecapitalwasmovedtoBeijing.Emperorsneedednewroutes,"hewroteinresponsetoonequestion."ThisyearisitstenthanniversaryasaWorldHeritageSite(世界文化遺產(chǎn)),"hereadoutanotheranswerashewroteitdown."Megajob,Brad!"SightPro'ssweetvoicewasheardagain.56.WhichpictureshowstheGrandCanal?A. B. C. D.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Howdoyoulikeyourjourney?B.HowbeautifultheGrandCanalis!C.Funtimeisover.Herecomesthehardpart.D.Enjoyit,right?Nowit'stimetotakemeoff.58.Basedonwhichmind-mapdoesSightProraisequestions?A. B.C. D.59.WhywasBradpleasedevenifhescoredzero?A.Becausehelearnedalotwhilehavingawonderfultime.B.Becausethere'snoneedforhimtofinishhishomework.C.Becausehegotalltheanswerstothequestionsinhishomework.D.Becausehewasveryproudofournationalheritage.60.Whichmightthe"onequestion"beinPara16?A.HowwastheGrandCanalbuilt?B.WhywasthecapitalmovedtoBeijing?C.HowlonghastheGrandCanalbeenaWorldHeritageSite?D.WhywastheGrandCanalchangedintheYuanDynasty?C"Itisjusttoofunny,hahaha...",andjustlikethis,threehourshavepasseduntilyourealizeyouhavedonenothing!Someexpertssayifwedon'tputourphonesdown,wearedefinitelygoingtobestupid.Studiesevenshowthatmoreandmorepeoplearewatchingshortvideosaslongastheyareawake.Sowhyisitsohardtosaynotoshortvideos?Algorithmicrecommendation(算法推薦)mustbetheanswer,becauseitissosmartthatitcanuncoverourpreferences—findingoutwhatweareinterestedinandmeetingourneedsaccordingly.Themorewelikesomething,themoreitwillfeedussimilarcontent,continuallylikeforever.Now,youseewhyit'ssohardtorefuseshortvideos.It'stimetofigureoutwhytheymakeyoustupid.Onereasonisthattheynarrowyourfieldofperception(認(rèn)知范圍)!Whenlookingthroughmanysimilarvideos,youmightthinkyou'rebecomingmoreknowledgeable.Sadly,thetruthisyouareactuallyinan"informationcocoon"(信息繭房),becauseyoualwayssticktoafewcertainsubjectsthatinterestyou.Believeitornot,ifyouunlockyourmother'sphone,y'umayfindthatyoutwoarelivingintotallydifferentworlds!Another,sthatyoumaylosepatienceforreading,thinking,etc.Sinceyou'vealreadygotusedtothislow-cost-and-high-returnformofentertainment(娛樂),youwillneverbepatientwithanythingthatrequirestimeandeffort.Whatisthethirdone?Youwillgetveryemotional.Imaginethis:youseeavideothattellsanegativestoryaboutsomeoneandlabelshimasbad,youmightfeelthesamewayandevenpostyourcommentimmediately.However,afewdayslater,youfindthetruthisjusttheopposite,andyoufeelregretfulandevenhateyourself.See,youbecomestupidbitbybitwithoutrealizingit.Maybeit'stimetowakeup—youneedabetterwaytoentertainyourself!61.Thewriterusesthemark"!"inthefirstsentencetoshow_______.A.people'sinterestinshortvideos B.people'sregretaboutwastingtimeC.people'ssurpriseatonlineinformation D.people'sdoubtaboutcellphoneuse62.Theunderlinedword"uncover"means"_______".A.closedown B.takeoff C.digout D.giveaway63.Mentioning"yourmother'sphone",thewriterwantsto_______.A.proveweknownothingaboutourmother'slifeB.showmothersallhavesomethingincommonC.explainthetheoryof"informationcocoon"D.suggestweshouldsharetheinformation64.Thereasonswhyshortvideosmaymakeusstupidare_______.①theyknowwhatweareinterestedin②theycannarrowourfieldofperception③theymaycauseustobeimpatient④theycanmakeusover-emotionalA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.ABetterWaytoAmuseYourself B.YouAreGoingtoBeStupidC.TheSharpRiseofShortVideos D.TimetoPutYourPhoneDown第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)Nomatter/choose/impressed/except/answer/However/greaterMathorMagic?Thismathtrickwillamazeyourfriends.Yourfriends66anynumbertheywant,andthentheyalldothesamemathproblem.67whichnumbertheypick,thefinalresultwillalwaysbe3.1.Thinkofanumber68thanzero(e.g.5).2.Multiplytheirnumberbyitself(5×5=25).3.Addtheir69totheiroriginalnumber(25+5=30).4.Dividetheirnewtotalbytheiroriginalnumber(30÷5=6).5.Add17(6+17=23).6.Subtracttheiroriginalnumberfromthislasttotal(23—5=18).7.Dividetheirresultbysix(18÷6=3).Thefinalresultisalways3.Tryitonyourfriends.Theyaresuretobe70!六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Threeyearsago,myhusbandandIstartedthe"FarmCamp"program,Wewantedcitykids71(experience)whatwehadenjoyedandlearnedonourfamilyfarm.Wehostoneortwofamilies72atime.Mostofthemstayforaweek.Everymorning,Itakethekidsthroughatwo-hourhands-onfarmclass.Thereisalottolearn.Forexample,Idon'texpectachildtoknowhowlongit73(take)forachicktohatch(孵化).ButI'moftensurprisedwhentheydon'tknow74topullacartaroundacornerorclimboveragate.Don'tgetmewrong.Iloveeducatingkidsandthencheering75(they)onwhentheymanagetodothesesimpletasks76(independent).It'sjustthat,twogenerationsago,theseskillswerecommonknowledge.Citykidstodayhardlygettotouchrealtoolsortakeondifficult77(chore).Theseexperiencescanbeunpleasantandeven78(pain),soit'sunderstandablethatparentswanttoshield(庇護(hù))theirchildrenfromthem.Theproblemis,whenparentsdoso.somethingnecessaryislost.Thesameistruewhenitcomesto79moreserioustopic.Inthebeginning,deathisneveratopicto80(talk)aboutwiththevisitors.Butmyownkids,now20and25,hadfacedthedeathoftheirbelovedfarmanimalsandsurvived,SoIconcludedthatthe"FarmCamp"kidscandothesame.NowIjusttellthemthattheyoungpigswillendupasadishonthetable.七、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分20分)學(xué)校最近正在開展?fàn)巹?chuàng)"美好班級(jí)"的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示，從禮儀、習(xí)慣、規(guī)則、態(tài)度、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神等中選取至少3個(gè)方面：寫一封倡議書.號(hào)召全班同學(xué)一起為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。注意：文中不能透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,Agloriousclnssisofgreathelptoourself-improvement.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24年秋武漢江岸區(qū)九上英語解析選擇填空-26題：答案為C。本題考查日常交際用語，根據(jù)語境"只有在我們有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢時(shí)才會(huì)去旅行","Certainly"表示肯定的回答,符合語境,而"Isee"表示"我明白","Noproblem"表示"沒問題","Idon'tcare"表示"我不在乎",均不符合。-27題:答案為D。"Comeon"在這種語境下用于鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方,"Withpleasure"表示樂意做某事,"Pardonme"表示請(qǐng)?jiān)?"Takeyourtime"表示慢慢來,所以"Comeon"最合適。-28題:答案為C。根據(jù)"Girlsarenotallowedtohavethishairstyleatschool"可知需要把頭發(fā)扎起來,"tieup"有"扎起"的意思,"cut"是"剪","set"有"設(shè)置、放置"等意思,"mix"是"混合",所以選C。-29題:答案為B。"20-MinuteParkEffect"成為熱門,且說接近自然對(duì)健康有影響,根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是積極的影響,"positive"表示"積極的","serious"是"嚴(yán)重的","heavy"是"重的","quiet"是"安靜的",所以選B。-30題:答案為A。"peoplemountainpeoplesea"這樣的短語展示了文化的交流融合,"exchange"有"交流、交換"的意思,"challenge"是"挑戰(zhàn)","protection"是"保護(hù)","dependence"是"依賴"，所以選A。-31題:答案為B。齊白石在藝術(shù)界是大師,"master"表示"大師、能手","coach"是"教練","guard"是"守衛(wèi)","manager"是"經(jīng)理",所以選B。-32題:答案為D。根據(jù)"Therearealotleftbut..."可知沒有明天的票,"none"表示"三者或三者以上都不","either"表示"兩者中的任何一個(gè)","neither"表示"兩者都不","both"表示"兩者都"，所以選D。-33題:答案為D。"stickto"表示"堅(jiān)持",人們有夢想并且堅(jiān)持夢想會(huì)更好,"tryon"是"試穿","getover"是"克服","turndown"是"拒絕、調(diào)低",所以選D。-34題:答案為C。"Onesingleflowerdoesn'tmakeaspring"這句諺語說的是一朵花不能代表春天，也就是告訴我們什么讓春天變得多彩，所以選C。-35題：答案為B。根據(jù)化學(xué)方程式可知這里是說如何制造氧氣，"produce"有"生產(chǎn)、制造"的意思,"heat"是"加熱","invent"是"發(fā)明","reflect"是"反射、反映",所以選B。完形填空-36題：答案為B。根據(jù)語境，小企鵝在冰上拍打翅膀時(shí)突然掉進(jìn)海里，"fell"表示"掉落"，"ended"是"結(jié)束","nervously"是副詞"緊張地","poured"是"傾倒",所以選B。-37題:答案為A。小企鵝被虎鯨追趕,肯定很害怕,"scared"表示"害怕的","disappointed"是"失望的","weak"是"虛弱的","slow"是"慢的",所以選A。-38題:答案為C?；ⅥL呈扇形靠近,小企鵝很難逃脫,"escape"表示"逃脫","turn"是"轉(zhuǎn)身","reach"是"到達(dá)","push"是"推",所以選C。-39題:答案為B。小企鵝眼睛充滿恐懼但拒絕放棄,"refused"表示"拒絕","accepted"是"接受","stopped"是"停止","dug"是"挖",所以選B。-40題:答案為B。寒風(fēng)像刀一樣刮過海面,"cut"有"切割、刮"的意思,"drew"是"拉、畫","poured"是"傾倒","knocked"是"敲、打",所以選B。-41題：答案為A。小企鵝把船當(dāng)作生存的唯一希望，拼命向船游去，"raced"表示"快速移動(dòng)、賽跑","gotup"是"起床、起來","looked"是"看","walked"是"走",所以選A。-42題:答案為C。夫婦看到小企鵝后把船拉近,"nearby"表示"在附近","outside"是"在外面","inside"是"在里面","away"是"離開",所以選C。-43題:答案為C。小企鵝第一次跳撞到船邊又彈回海里,"jump"表示"跳","sight"是"視力、景象","second"是"第二","view"是"觀點(diǎn)、視野",所以選C。-44題:答案為B。小企鵝鼓起勇氣準(zhǔn)備下一次跳躍,"gotup"與"courage"搭配表示"鼓起勇氣","blewout"是"吹滅","putaway"是"放好、儲(chǔ)存","tookin"是"吸收、理解",所以選B。-45題：答案為B。夫婦把船靠得更近確保小企鵝再次跳時(shí)能跳到船上，"reach"表示"到達(dá)、夠到","body"是"身體","focused"是"聚焦、集中","view"是"視野、觀點(diǎn)",所以選B。-46題：答案為C。小企鵝上船后，妻子松了口氣抱住丈夫，"relieved"表示"寬慰的、放心的","relaxing"是"令人放松的","comforting"是"安慰的","quickly"是"快速地",所以選C。-47題:答案為A。小企鵝在船上看起來很放松,"relieved"符合語境,"disappointed"是"失望的","worried"是"擔(dān)心的","moving"是"移動(dòng)的",所以選A。-48題:答案為C?；ⅥL繼續(xù)追了一會(huì)兒船,"continuously"表示"連續(xù)不斷地","excitedly"是"興奮地","worryingly"是"令人擔(dān)憂地","quickly"是"快速地",所以選C。-49題：答案為A。小企鵝沒有馬上離開，盯著它的"新朋友"好像在說再見，"staringat"表示"盯著","caringfor"是"照顧、關(guān)心","pointingat"是"指著","lookingfor"是"尋找",所以選A。-50題：答案為D。小企鵝知道這片冰海既是它的家也是它必須戰(zhàn)斗的戰(zhàn)場，"fight"表示"戰(zhàn)斗","hunt"是"打獵","miss"是"想念、錯(cuò)過","watch"是"觀看",所以選D。閱讀理解-A篇-51題：答案為D。文章主要講述了春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，如貼春聯(lián)、守歲、年夜飯吃魚等,所以應(yīng)在"CUSTOM"板塊,A選項(xiàng)"HEALTH"是健康,B選項(xiàng)"ARTWORK"是藝術(shù)品,C選項(xiàng)"FOOD"僅強(qiáng)調(diào)食物，均不符合。-52題：答案為A。根據(jù)文中上聯(lián)有"舊"，下聯(lián)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)"新"，且即將是蛇年，A選項(xiàng)"銀蛇吐寶賀新春"符合，B選項(xiàng)"龍騰祖國國揚(yáng)威"是龍年相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)"玉兔喜來春意濃"是兔年相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)"牛主乾坤春浩蕩"是牛年相關(guān)。-53題:答案為B。文中守歲是為了祈禱長輩長壽,所以"Shousui-SincerestPrayfortheSenior"最合適,A選項(xiàng)"GeneralExpectationoftheYoung"錯(cuò)誤,C選項(xiàng)"nationalSymboloftheNewYear"不準(zhǔn)確,D選項(xiàng)"DeepestReflectiononthePast"不符合文意。-54題：答案為C。文中提到古代一個(gè)村莊意外捕到很多魚后有了年夜飯留魚的習(xí)俗，"accidentally"表示"意外地","secretly"是"秘密地","recently"是"最近","normally"是"正常地",所以選C。-55題：答案為D。前面講述了春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，接下來可能會(huì)是給孩子發(fā)紅包祝福健康等習(xí)俗，A選項(xiàng)"舉辦商務(wù)派對(duì)"、B選項(xiàng)"參加社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目"、C選項(xiàng)"參加現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)"均與春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的邏輯不符。-B篇-56題：答案為B。文中提到運(yùn)河在杭州，結(jié)合常識(shí)和選項(xiàng)，B圖是運(yùn)河的樣子，A選項(xiàng)可能是河流但不確定是運(yùn)河，C選項(xiàng)看起來不像運(yùn)河，D選項(xiàng)也不符合運(yùn)河的特征。-57題:答案為C。前文Brad在運(yùn)河之旅中很開心,后面說要進(jìn)行測驗(yàn),"Funtimeisover,Herecomesthehardpart"起到了很好的過渡作用,A選項(xiàng)"你覺得你的旅程怎么樣"與后文測驗(yàn)銜接不緊密，B選項(xiàng)"大運(yùn)河多美啊"與后文無關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)"享受吧，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候把我取下來了"不符合語境。-58題：答案為B。根據(jù)文中提出的三個(gè)問題"運(yùn)河多長""什么時(shí)候建成""為什么要建"，與B選項(xiàng)的思維導(dǎo)圖對(duì)應(yīng)，A選項(xiàng)"如何建造"文中未提及，C選項(xiàng)"利潤"和"建造者"文中也沒有相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)不完整。-59題：答案為A。文中說Brad雖然測驗(yàn)得0分，但他很高興學(xué)到了很多，A選項(xiàng)符合，B選項(xiàng)他還是需要完成作業(yè)，C選項(xiàng)他沒有得到作業(yè)問題的答案，D選項(xiàng)文中未提及他因民族遺產(chǎn)而驕傲。-60題：答案為D。根據(jù)16自然段第一句話可知是在回答為什么元代大運(yùn)河發(fā)生變化，所以"onequestion"是"WhywastheGrandCanalchangedintheYuanDynasty?",A選項(xiàng)"大運(yùn)河是如何建造的"不是該段回答的問題，B選項(xiàng)"為什么首都遷到北京"不是重點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)"大運(yùn)河成為世界文化遺產(chǎn)多久了"與該段內(nèi)容無關(guān)。-C篇-61題:答案為B。根據(jù)"threehourshavepasseduntilyourealizeyouhavedonenothing"可知人們對(duì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間感到后悔，所以用"！"表示這種情緒，A選項(xiàng)"人們對(duì)短視頻的興趣"、C選項(xiàng)"人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的驚訝"、D選項(xiàng)"人們對(duì)手機(jī)使用的懷疑"均不符合。-62題:答案為C。"uncover"表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)、揭露","digout"有"挖掘、找出"的意思,與"uncover"相近,"closedown"是"關(guān)閉","takeoff"是"起飛、脫掉","giveaway"是"贈(zèng)送、泄露",所以選C。-63題:答案為C。提到"yourmother'sphone"是為了解釋"informationcocoon",說明不同人看的內(nèi)容不同，A選項(xiàng)"證明我們對(duì)母親的生活一無所知"不準(zhǔn)確，B選項(xiàng)"表明母親都有共同點(diǎn)"錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)"建議我們分享信息"不是重點(diǎn)，所以選C。-64題：答案為B。文中提到短視頻使我們變笨的原因有：縮小認(rèn)知范圍、讓我們失去耐心、使我們情緒過度，②③④符合，①"它們知道我們感興趣的東西"不是使我們變笨的直接原因，所以選B。-65題：答案為D。文章主要講述了人們沉迷手機(jī)短視頻浪費(fèi)時(shí)間以及帶來的不良影響，呼吁人們放下手機(jī)，D選項(xiàng)符合主旨，A選項(xiàng)"更好的娛樂方式"不是重點(diǎn)，B選項(xiàng)"你會(huì)變笨"只是其中一個(gè)結(jié)果，C選項(xiàng)"短視頻的急劇增長"不是文章主要想表達(dá)的，所以選D。詞匯與短語填空-66題:choose。根據(jù)語境"Yourfriends66anynumbertheywant",這里需要一個(gè)表示"選擇"的動(dòng)詞，"choose"符合語義，朋友們可以自由選擇他們想要的數(shù)字，從而進(jìn)行后續(xù)的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算。-67題:Nomatter。"Nomatterwhichnumbertheypick"表示"無論他們選擇哪個(gè)數(shù)字",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)無論初始數(shù)字如何，最終結(jié)果都一樣，在句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯上起到關(guān)鍵的連接作用。-68題:greater。"Thinkofanumber68thanzero(e.g.5)",這里需要一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)來修飾"number",表示比零大的數(shù)字,"greater"是"great"的比較級(jí)形式,符合要求。-69題:answer。結(jié)合前文的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算步驟"Multiplytheirnumberbyitself…Addtheir69totheiroriginalnumber",這里的"answer"指代前面乘法運(yùn)算的結(jié)果,即把這個(gè)結(jié)果加到原始數(shù)字上，使整個(gè)運(yùn)算過程在邏輯上連貫。-70題:impressed。"Theyaresuretobe70!","beimpressed"表示"被留下深刻印象",說明這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)小把戲會(huì)讓朋友們感到驚奇和印象深刻，符合語境。-71題:toexperience。"Wewantedcitykids"experiencewhatwehadenjoyedandlearnedonourfamilyfarm",這里使用"wantsb.todosth."的結(jié)構(gòu),"toexperience"表示"去體驗(yàn)"，表達(dá)了"我們"希望城市孩子能夠體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場生活的愿望。-72題:at。"atatime"是固定短語,表示"一次,每次","Wehostoneortwofamilies72atime"說明每次接待一兩個(gè)家庭，符合句子的語義和語法要求。-73題:takes。"it73(take)forachicktohatch",這里考查的是"Ittakes+時(shí)間+forsb./sth.todosth."的句型,表示"某人/某物做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間",主語"it"是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動(dòng)詞用"takes"。-74題:how。"theydon'tknow74topullacartaroundacornerorclimboveragate","howtodosth."表示"如何做某事"，這里表示孩子們不知道如何拉車轉(zhuǎn)彎或爬過大門，在句子中作賓語。-75題:them。"cheering75(they)on",這里的"them"是"they"的賓格形式,作"cheeron"的賓語，表示為孩子們加油鼓勁。-76題:independently。"whentheymanagetodothesesimpletasks76(independent)",這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞"do"，"independently"表示"獨(dú)立地"，說明孩子們獨(dú)立完成這些簡單任務(wù)。-77題:chores。"takeondifficult77(chore)","chore"是可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式"chores"表示"家務(wù),雜活","takeonchores"表示"承擔(dān)家務(wù)",符合語境。-78題:painful。"Theseexperiencescanbeunpleasantandeven78(pain)","even"表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，"pain"的形容詞形式是"painful"，表示"痛苦的"，說明這些經(jīng)歷不僅不愉快，甚至?xí)屓烁械酵纯唷?79題:a。"whenitcomesto79moreserioustopic",這里表示"當(dāng)涉及到一個(gè)更嚴(yán)肅的話題時(shí)","a"表示"一個(gè)",用于修飾可數(shù)名詞"topic"。-80題:talk。"atopicto80(talk)about",這里使用不定式作后置定語,修飾"topic","totalk"表示"談?wù)?，即一個(gè)可談?wù)摰脑掝}。書面表達(dá)參考范文Dearclassmates,Agloriousclassisofgreathelptoourself-improvement.Formanners,weshouldbekindandsaynicewords.Whentalkingtoclassmates,asimple"hi"or"thanks"canmaketheclassmorefriendly.Goodhabitsareimportanttoo.Wemustlistencarefullyinclass.Aswekno