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山東省青島市市北區(qū)學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下列對(duì)話,從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15HanMeiandMaryaretalkingaboutthewelcomepartyfortheexchangestudents)HanMei:Hi,Mary.Iwillattendawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsnextweek.I'mquitenervous.Idon'tknowmuchaboutthetablemannersinthewest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Mary:Ofcourse.First,it'sa(1)rulenottosituntilthehostappears.Also,don'tstarteatingrightuntileveryoneisseatedandthehostbegins.HanMei:Whatabouttheutensils(餐具)?Mary:,youshouldholdtheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyour(2)tocutyourfood.Aftereating,remembertoplacethemontheplate.Ifyou'renotsurewhichonetouse,youcanalways(3)whatothersdo.HanMei:Duringthedinner,whatshouldIdoifmymobilephone(4)?Mary:Politelyexcuseyourselfbysayingsomethinglike"Excusemeforamoment.I'llbebacksoon."HanMei:Thankyousomuch,Mary.Thisisreally(5)advice.Mary:rewelcome.Justrelaxandbepolite.I'msureyou'llhavefunintheparty.(1)A.correctB.basicC.differentD.direct(2)A.behindB.frontC.rightD.beside(3)A.followB.suggestC.mindD.lead(4)A.turnsB.goesC.shutsD.takes(5)A.wiseB.smartC.politeD.valuable二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。210分)Modesty(謙虛)isagreatquality(品質(zhì))inmanyculturesaroundtheworld.However(推薦)himself"seemsto(1)this.DuringtheStatesperiod,Handan,thecapitalofZhao(2)toaskforhelpfromthestateofChu.Hewantedtopicktwentysmartandstrongpeopletogowithhim.However,hecouldonlyfindnineteenpeople.Then,amannamedMaoSui(3)togowithhim.PrincePingyuanlookedatMaoSuiwith(4),"Howlonghaveyoubeenherewithme?"heasked."Forthreeyears,"MaoSuianswered."Ihearthata(5)personislikeanawl(錐子)inaclothbag.Itssharppointwillsoonpiercethroughthevebeenhereforalongtime,butIhaven'theardaboutanyofyourfamous(6),"saidPrincePingyuan."WhatI'maskingyounowistoputmeintothat(7).Ifyoudothat,Iwillpiercethroughit,notjustwiththepoint,"MaoSuisaidconfidently.Surprised,PrincePingyuanallowedMaotojoinhisteam,andMaowasvery(8).HetalkedwiththekingofChu,and(9)madethekingagreetohelpthem.Nowthephrase"MaoSuirecommendinghimself"isusedtodescribesomeonewhovolunteerstodoatask.However,thereisafinelinebetweenself﹣confidenceandarrogance(傲慢).It's(10)tobelieveinyourself,butarrogancecanbebadforyourjobandprofessionalrelationships.Letyourworkspeakfaritself.(1)A.dependonB.thinkaboutC.prepareforD.disagreewith(2)A.refusedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued(3)A.leftB.understoodC.volunteeredD.returned(4)A.luckB.doubtC.happinessD.difficulty(5)A.smartBfunnyC.patientD.strict(6)A.storiesB.mistakesC.questionsD.jokes(7)A.armyB.cityC.bagD.culture(8)A.sillyB.weakC.friendlyD.helpful(9)A.finallyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.similarly(10)A.educationalB.importantC.difficultD.boring三、閱讀理解閱讀文本,從文后所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。35分)2025"QingdaoinMyEyes"PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofQingdaoandwinabigprize?ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snapit!aphotoonthesubject"NewEraNewQingdao".*PhotosshouldshowhowQingdaohaschangedinrecentyearsandthewonderfullifeinQingdao.canpostmorethan4photos.Bothblack﹣and﹣whitephotosandcoloronesarewelcome.Upload(上傳)it!UploadthephotoatDescribeit!todescribethephotowithwordsandcatchpeople'sattention.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto"like"yourphoto.Themore"likes"yougetthemorepossiblyyou'llwin.Prizes:Firstprize1winner3,000RMBSecondprize3winners2,000RMBThirdprize6winners1,000RMBThecompetitionisopentopeopleofallagesforfree!Don'tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeFebruary19th2025!(1)Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthesubjectofthephotocompetition?A.ThedevelopmentofQingdao.B.FamouspeopleinQingdao.C.DeliciousfoodinQingdao.D.GoodschoolsinQingdao.(2)WhatshouldGinadotoenterthephotocompetition?A.Sheshouldprintherphotos.B.Sheshouldpaysomemoneyforit.C.SheshoulduploadherphotosbeforeAugust.D.Sheshouldpostsomephotoswithwords.(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Apersonshoulduploadatleastfourphotos.B.Onlycolorphotoscanbeaccepted.C.Anyoneinterestedintakingphotoscanenterthecompetition.D.Over20peoplecangetprizesintheend.(4)Whydidthewriterwritethetext?invitepeopletotakepartinaphotocompetition.teachpeoplehowtotakegoodphotosaskpeopletoenjoytheirwonderfullife.encouragepeopletohavefunwiththeirfriends.(5)Wheremayweseethetext?A.Inadictionary.B.Inadailynewspaper.C.Inastorybook.D.Inasciencemagazine.45分)(1)istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquareB.NelsonStreetC.EmbankmentD.CharingCross(2)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thisisateaculturemuseum.B.Themuseumisopenat9:00am.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.cancallthemuseumat723﹣(3)Thesigh1meansyoucan.A.haveamealB.enjoyphotosC.askforinformationD.butapresent(4)canfindMuseumShop.A.inEastGardenB.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&FoundD.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts(5)What'sthemainpurposeofthistext?introducethehistoryofthemuseum.invitemorepeopletovisitthemuseum.tellpeoplethepriceofthemuseum.provideinformationaboutthemuseum.55分)Somepeoplemaysneeze(打噴嚏)aftertouchingacutedog.Othersmayfindithardtobreatheaftereatingacertainfood.Whydoesthishappen?That'sbecausetheyhaveallergies(過(guò)敏反應(yīng)).Whenapersonisallergictosomething,hisorherimmune(免疫)systemmistakenlybelievesthatthisthingisharmingthebody.Someallergiesmaycauseuncomfortableeyesorsneezing.Othersmayevenmakepeoplestopbreathing.Butwhydopeoplehaveallergies?Itcanbebecauseoftheirgenes(基因)whichcontrolwhattheylooklike,howtheygrowandhowtheydevelop.maybeattheriskofdevelopingallergiesyourselfinsomesituationsinyourlifeifoneofyourparentshaseczema(濕疹)orfoodallergies,andtheymaydevelopinacertainorderstudiespersonmayfirsthaveeczemainhisorherchildhood,andlateritdevelopsintoafoodallergy.Butnotallallergiesarecausedbygenes.Someexpertssaythatifweexperiencefewerinfections(感染)whenweareyoung,wearemorelikelytohaveallergieswhenwegrowup.AccordingtoMatthewGreenhawtfromtheUniversityofColorado,ourimmunesystemdealswithinfectionsandallergies.Ittriestokeepabalancebetweenthetwo.Butmodernmedicineprotectsusfromdevelopingmanyinfections.Thisbreaksthebalance.Ourimmunesystembecomesmoreeasilyaffectedbyallergies.Itmaythinkthatnormalthings,suchascertainfoods(1)Peoplewhohaveallergiesmayaccordingtothetext.A.haveuncomfortableeyesB.,findithardtofallasleepC.belikelytohavecancerD.beeasytohaveacold(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Allergies.B.Parents.C.Situations.D.Studies.(3)Whichcanmakeusmorelikelytohaveallergieswhenwegrowup?A.Nottakingexercise.B.Experiencingfewerinfections.C.Nothavingallergiesbefore.D.Eatingunhealthyfood.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplearenotallergictoanimals.B.Parentscan'tpassallergiesontotheirchildren.C.Peoplemaystopbreathingwhentheyhaveallergies.D.Modernmedicineiscompletelybadforourimmunesystem.(5)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howpeopletreatallergies.B.Whatpeoplehavedonewithallergies.C.Whenpeoplemayhaveallergieseasily.D.Whypeoplehaveallergies?610分)Ayoungmanusedtowatchcloudswhenhewastiredafterwork.(1)Beforethat,theyoungmannamedGongjinworkedinBeijingaftergraduatingfromZhejiangUniversity.saidhewassobusywithhiscitylifeinBeijingthatheseldomhadtimetowatchthesky.Thenonedayin2015,whenhesawbeautifulcloudsintheskybyaccident,hewascompletelyamazed.(2)Wheneverheisfree,hetakesphotosofallkindsofcloudsthathecomesacrossandsharesthemontheInternet."In2019,astrangeideasuddenlycametome.IthoughtmaybeIcouldstorethecloudsforalongertime,"said.(3)Andhelearnedtodecorate(裝飾)somesmallornaments(裝飾品)withman﹣madeclouds.Itrequiresalotofpatienceandtimetomakeanusuallyspendsfourorfivehoursonitwithoutabreak.What'smoreitusuallytakeshimtwodaystomakeasmallhandmadecloud,andfourorfivedaystomakeabiggerone.(4)HegaveuphisjobinBeijinganddecidedtosellthesespecialproducts.Uptohassoldmorethan300,000."Ididn'texpectsuchgoodbusiness,"hesaid.(5)Nowhehasalreadygotsomefull﹣timeworkersandapart﹣timedesignerforhisonlinebusiness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。(其中一項(xiàng)多余)hopeshisbusinesswillgetbetterandbetter.dothat,hewentonlinetodosomeresearch.metalotofdifficultieswhenhestartedhisbusiness.D.Sincethen,hehasbeencrazyaboutwatchingclouds.E.Nowhehasturnedhishobbyintogreatbusiness.F.Afterseeingachanceinthemarket,decidedtomakeachange.四、短文填空根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞提示,用其正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。710分)Fewstoriesareas(1)(wide)readbychildrenandadultsalikeasThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.ItiswrittenbyJulesfrom(2)(法國(guó)).Thebook(3)(sell)morethan50millioncopiesworldwidesofar.Let'sgoonawonderful(4)(/'d???ni/)undertheseawiththebooktogether.ItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.EverymorningInoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsIwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.Heinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforests.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughthecouldmanage(5)(run)away.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday.IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland."Ithoughtyou(6)(prefer)thesea.""Ido,"repliedtheCaptain."Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhissteppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroom(7)(fill)withwereabouttenmetersunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolorful.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Threehourslater,welaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,buteven(8)(sleep)allslept,andwhenwewokeupWhatdoyouthinkofthebook?It'sreallyagreatbookthatisworth(9)(readisn'tit?Itshowsthepowerandmysteryofthenature.Theunderwaterworlddescribedinthebookmakesus(10)(realize)thenatureisfullofwondersthatwestillhavealottochallenge.五、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞。85分)ChinaMediaGroup(CMG)recentlyshowed:thethemeof2025SpringFestivalGalaoftheSnake,KeepSpirits(已已如意,生生不息)"(如意).RuyiisusedinChinatoexpressthehopethatwisheswillcometrue,andthefirsthalfofthegala'smainthemecomesfromit.The(1)halfisafixedexpressionintheChineselanguagethatmeanstheendlesscycleoflife.Later,CMGalsointroducedthemascotofthisyear'sgala.SiShengSheng.DrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture,themascotlooks(2)thecharacter"巳"inoraclebonescript(甲骨whichstandsforthesnakeintheChinesezodiac.InChinese,the"bat(蝠)"hasthesamepronunciationas"blessing".(3),withabatpatternonitsforeheadanda"longevity"knot("長(zhǎng)壽"結(jié))atthetipof(4)(it)tail,themascotrepresentsbothblessingandgoodluck.Mainlygreen,thismascotreflectstheenergyofspring.CMG'sSpringFestivalGala,knowninChineseas"Chunwan",isanimportantpartoftheChineseNewcelebrationsandisdeeplyloved(5)theChinesepeople.六、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問(wèn)題。910分)Almosteveryonelovestoeatbingtanghulu.Themomentwementionbingtanghulu,wecannothelpsmilingasourmemoryofthechildhoodcomesoutatdoubt,thiskindofsnackcarriesmanypeople'ssweetmemories.BingtanghuluisalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Itrepresentssweetnessandreunionandoftenappearsinimportantfestivalsandcelebrations.Makingbingtanghulurequirescertainskillsandpatience.It'susuallymadebystringingfruitssuchashawthornsorstrawberriesandautsonbambooskewers,dippingtheminsyrup(糖漿)andthemmakingthesyruphardinthecoldair.BecauseofdifferentmaterialsandproductionmethodsAsatraditionalChinesesnack,theearliestrecordofbingtanghuluappearedintheSouthernSongDynasty.ItisrecordedthatEmperorGuangzong'swifefellill.Shehadayellowfaceanddidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.Theemperorsawhisbelovedwifeweakerandweakergradually,andintheendhesaid,"Aslongasyouboilrocksugar(冰糖)andhawthorns,andeatfivetotenbeforeeachmeal."Atfirst,everyonewasstilldoubtful,butaftertakingthemedicineLater,thispracticespreadtothegeneralpublic,andpeopleconnectedthemtosell(1)回答問(wèn)題WhyisBingtanghuluasymbolofChineseculture?(2)完成表格。ListthreestepstomakeBingtanghulu①First,②Next,③Then,④Finally,enjoydeliciousBingtanghulu!(3)AskonequestionaboutParagraph3withHow,When,Where(4)theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(5)Asweknow,QingdaoSugarballfair(青島糖球會(huì))isatraditionalChinesefestivalheldinourcity.Afterreadingthepassage(口號(hào),標(biāo)語(yǔ))forit.AsloganforQingdaoSugarballfairBingtanghulu—_________七、閱讀文章,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問(wèn)題。1010分)Inthelonghistoryofhumanbeings,thewayoftradeandexchangehaschangedalot.Agesago,duringtheearlyperiodsofsociety,onepersonmighttradeachickenforaducktogetwhatheneeded.Butthiswayhadmanyproblems.Therewasnofixedstandardtomeasure(衡量)thevalueofthingsAround2,700yearsago,inancient,weight,andmaterialInancientChina,themetalcoinsweremadewithholesinthemiddlesothattheycouldbestrungtogetherwithastringorrope,whichwascalled"astringofcash."Thesecoinswerenotjustforbuyingandselling.Theywerealsodecoratedwithpicturesofmagicalanimalslikedragons.PeoplebelievedthatthesedecoratedcoinscouldbringgoodluckandwealthThiswasdeeplyconnectedtotheChinesecultureandpeople'sbeliefsatthattime.Astimewentby,theinventionofpaperinChinaledtothebirthofpapermoney.Itwasmuchlighterandeasiertocarrythanmetalcoins.Thetraderscoulddobusinessmoreconveniently.Thisideaofusingpapermoneygraduallyspreadtoothercountriesandhadagreatinfluenceontheworldtradingsystem.Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,wehaveenteredtheperiodofmobilepayments.Almosteveryonehasasmartphone,convenience,andconnection.Thedevelopmentofmoneyshowshowcreativehumansare.Eachperiodreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andtechnologicallevelofthetime.Lookingahead(1)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"bartering"?(2)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothelastparagraph?(3)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容完成下列句子Thepassageisaboutthe①ofmoney.Ithasgonethrough②periods.Mentalcoins③goldorsilvertookplaceofbartering.AncientChinesebelievedtheywouldbeluckyand④withthedecoratedcoins.Papermoney⑤theworldtradingsinceitappeared.Nowadays,peopleprefertopayonlinebecausetradingbecomesmuch⑥.八、書面表達(dá)15分)2024年世界讀書日的主題是"閱讀推動(dòng)未來(lái)"。本學(xué)期,我校開展了"Ourfavoritebook﹣readingways"為主題的調(diào)查,請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)簡(jiǎn)單闡述調(diào)查結(jié)果。(2)陳述你選擇的最喜歡的閱讀方式,并說(shuō)明理由。(3要求:(1)字?jǐn)?shù)80﹣100字。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。Ourfavoritebook﹣readingwaysdidasurveyonthetopicof"Ourfavoritebook﹣readingways".Herearetheresults._______閱讀下列對(duì)話,從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1【答案】BCABD【分析】本文主要講述了韓梅要去參加一個(gè)交換生的歡迎派對(duì),她向瑪麗詢問(wèn)一些關(guān)于西方餐桌禮儀的事情?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:首先,這是一個(gè)基本的規(guī)則;B.基本的;D.直接的tountilhost,可知,這是最基本的餐桌禮儀。(2)考查名詞和介詞。句意:你應(yīng)該把叉子放在左手里。A.在……后面;C.右邊。根據(jù)youholdforkyourhand,可知,我們應(yīng)該把刀放在右手。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你不確定該用哪個(gè)。A.跟隨;C.介意。根據(jù)Ifyou'renotsurewhichonetouse(如果你不確定該用哪個(gè))可知。故選A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在晚餐時(shí),我該怎么辦;B.突然響起;D.起飛,此處是問(wèn)在晚餐時(shí),該怎么辦。(5)考查形容詞。句意:這真的是很有價(jià)值的建議;B.聰明的;D.有價(jià)值的,Mary.(非常感謝你,韓梅認(rèn)為瑪麗的建議是有價(jià)值的。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2【答案】DCCBAACDAB【分析】本文講述了戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期趙國(guó)首都邯鄲面臨危機(jī)時(shí),毛遂自薦的故事。趙平原君欲向楚國(guó)求援,需選二十名智勇之人同行,卻只找到十九人。毛遂主動(dòng)請(qǐng)纓,平原君質(zhì)疑其能力,毛遂以錐處囊中終將脫穎而出為喻,自信能完成任務(wù)。平原君最終同意,毛遂隨行并成功說(shuō)服楚王援助趙國(guó)。故事體現(xiàn)了自我推薦的勇氣與智慧,同時(shí)也警示了自信與自負(fù)之間的界限?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:然而。A.依靠;C.準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,這與"謙虛"相矛盾。故選D。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:平原君決定向楚國(guó)求助;B.忘記;D.繼續(xù),theof,wasdanger.(趙國(guó)的首都邯鄲處于危險(xiǎn)之中,趙國(guó)的首都邯鄲有危險(xiǎn)。故選C。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后。A.離開;C.自愿。根據(jù)上文Howevercouldfindpeople.知,因此毛遂主動(dòng)地要求要和他一起去。(4)考查名詞。句意:平原君疑惑地看著毛遂;B.疑惑;D.困難longyouhereme?)"可知。故選B。(5)考查形容詞。句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)聰明的人就像裝在布袋里的錐子;B.有趣的;D.嚴(yán)格的youthat,Ipierceitjustthe,buttheawl,"Suiconfidently.(毛遂自信地說(shuō):"如果你這樣做,不僅僅是尖錐。")可知,因此此處毛遂說(shuō)的是聰明的人就像裝在布袋里的錐子。(6)考查名詞。句意:但我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到任何關(guān)于你的著名故事;B.錯(cuò)誤;D.玩笑heara...personlikeawl(錐子)aclothsharpwillpiercethe。它的尖錐很快就會(huì)刺穿袋子,毛遂用"裝在布袋里的錐子"來(lái)比喻聰明的人。故選A。(7)考查名詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在要問(wèn)你的是把我放進(jìn)布袋里;B.城市;D.文化heara...personlikeawl(錐子)acloth(8)考查形容詞。句意:毛遂很有幫助;B.虛弱的;D.有幫助的talkedtheof,andtheagreehelp,最后使楚王同意幫助他們,毛遂對(duì)平原君來(lái)說(shuō)是有幫助的。(9)考查副詞。句意:他和楚王談過(guò)。A.最后;C.可能。根據(jù)上文HewithkingChu(他和楚王談過(guò))可知,最后使楚王同意幫助他們。(10)考查形容詞。句意:相信自己很重要;B.重要的;D.無(wú)聊的,thereafinebetweenand,自信和傲慢之間有一條微妙的界限,自信很重要。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀文本,從文后所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3【答案】ADCAB【分析】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)名為"2025青島在我眼中"的攝影比賽,邀請(qǐng)參與者拍攝展示青島近年來(lái)變化及美好生活的照片,上傳至指定網(wǎng)站并描述照片內(nèi)容。比賽設(shè)有一、二、三等獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)金分別為3000元、2000元和1000元人民幣,面向所有年齡段人士免費(fèi)開放,截止日期為2025年2月19日?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)PhotosshowQingdaochangedrecentandwonderfulin知照片需要展示青島近年來(lái)的發(fā)展變化。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)describephotowordscatchattention.Gina需要上傳一些帶文字的照片。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theistoofagesfree(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Areinterestedtaking?Dowantshowbestofandabig?Thenusfollowsteps!(你對(duì)攝影感興趣嗎?那么現(xiàn)在就按照下列步驟加入我們吧。故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)2025"QingdaoMy,Photo。故選B。4【答案】BDCCD【分析】本文主要介紹了陽(yáng)光藝術(shù)博物館,包括地點(diǎn),如何到達(dá),營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間,價(jià)格,聯(lián)系方式和博物館的地圖等內(nèi)容?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NelsonStreet(2﹣minutewalkNelson街,Nelson街是離博物館最近的地鐵站。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Connectwithus:Call723﹣formoreinformation.(與我們聯(lián)系:撥打723﹣獲取更多信息,你可以打電話給博物館723﹣。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)①InformationDesk(①咨詢臺(tái))可知。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖,我們可以在失物招領(lǐng)處對(duì)面找到博物館商店。(5)主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了陽(yáng)光藝術(shù)博物館,如何到達(dá),價(jià)格??芍?。故選D。5【答案】AABCD【分析】本文介紹了過(guò)敏的癥狀以及產(chǎn)生的原因?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段SomemayuncomfortableorA。(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中betheofallergiesinsituationsyourifofparentseczema(濕疹)food,andtheymaydevelopacertainstudies,你可能會(huì)在生活中的某些情況下they指代的是allergies,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Somesayifexperienceinfectionsweyoungarelikelyhavewhengrow(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Somemayuncomfortableormaymakestop。其他人甚至可能讓人停止呼吸,這與C選項(xiàng)"人們可能會(huì)在過(guò)敏時(shí)停止呼吸,C項(xiàng)是正確的。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句Butdohave?(但是為什么人們會(huì)過(guò)敏呢,本文介紹了過(guò)敏的癥狀以及產(chǎn)生的原因,故選D。6【答案】【分析】短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫于公瑾的年輕人,在工作之余喜歡觀察云朵。他在北京工作時(shí)非常忙碌,很少有時(shí)間看天空。直到2015年偶然看到美麗的云朵后,他對(duì)云產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。每當(dāng)有空時(shí),他就會(huì)拍攝各種云的照片并分享到網(wǎng)上。后來(lái),他萌生了將云保存更久的想法,開始學(xué)習(xí)制作人造云裝飾品。制作這些裝飾品需要大量時(shí)間和耐心,但他樂(lè)此不疲。最終,他放棄了北京的工作,決定出售這些獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)品,生意非常成功?,F(xiàn)在,他已經(jīng)擁有全職員工和兼職設(shè)計(jì)師,將自己的愛(ài)好變成了成功的事業(yè)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Amantocloudshetiredwork.(一個(gè)年輕人過(guò)去下班后累了就看云,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),他一直癡迷于看云。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thenday2015hebeautifulinskyaccidentwasamazed.(然后在2015年的一天,他完全驚呆了hefreetakesofkindscloudsheacrosssharesonInternet.(只要有空,并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),他上網(wǎng)做了一些調(diào)研。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"In,astrangesuddenlytothoughtIcouldtheforatime,"said.("2019年。我想也許我可以把云儲(chǔ)存更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。)和下文Andlearneddecoratesomeornaments(裝飾品)man﹣made飾一些小裝飾品,應(yīng)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在他把愛(ài)好變成了大生意。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文HeupjobBeijingdecidedsellspecialtohasmore300didn'tsuchbusiness,"said.(他放棄了在北京的工作。到目前為止。"是放棄了在北京的工作,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),于決定做出改變。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Nowhasgotfull﹣timeandadesignerhisbusiness.知說(shuō)的是于的在線業(yè)務(wù),應(yīng)說(shuō)于希望他的生意越來(lái)越好。四、短文填空根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞提示,用其正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。7【答案】(1)widely(2)France(3)hasbeensold(4)journey(5)torun(6)preferred(7)wasfilled(8)sleepy(9)reading(10)realize【分析】本文主要介紹了小說(shuō)《海底兩萬(wàn)里》的情況以及摘取了一個(gè)片段?!窘獯稹浚?)考查副詞。句意:很少有故事像《海底兩萬(wàn)里》一樣被兒童和成人廣泛閱讀。(2)考查名詞。句意:它是由來(lái)自法國(guó)的儒勒?凡爾納所寫,名詞。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:到目前為止。根據(jù)so,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)been。故答案為has。(4)考查名詞。句意:讓我們帶著這本書一起去海底進(jìn)行一次奇妙的旅行吧,意為:旅行。(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:奈德很興奮。managedo設(shè)法做某事。故答案為to。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我以為你更喜歡大海,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:房間里充滿了水filled,固定搭配。故答案為wasfilled。(8)考查形容詞。句意:我不餓。was后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故答案為sleepy。(9)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:這真是一本值得一讀的好書?bedoing值得做某事。故答案為reading。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:書中描述的海底世界讓我們意識(shí)到大自然充滿了奇跡。makesbdosth讓某人做某事。故答案為realize。五、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞。8【答案】(1)second(2)like(3)So(4)its(5)by【分析】中國(guó)媒體集團(tuán)(CMG)最近展示了2025年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)的主題為"蛇年,保持精神振奮",標(biāo)志由兩個(gè)并排的"巳"字組成。這種排列方式類似于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中一對(duì)如意的擺放方式,如意在中國(guó)用來(lái)表達(dá)希望愿望成真的寓意,而晚會(huì)主題的前半部分就來(lái)源于此。后半部分是漢語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定表達(dá),意味著生命的無(wú)盡循環(huán)。隨后,CMG還介紹了今年晚會(huì)的吉祥物"四盛盛"。這個(gè)吉祥物從中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感,其外觀類似于甲骨文中的"巳"字,代表著中國(guó)十二生肖中的蛇。在中文里,"蝠"與"福"發(fā)音相同。因此,吉祥物的額頭上有一個(gè)蝙蝠圖案,尾巴尖端有一個(gè)"長(zhǎng)壽"結(jié),代表著祝福和好運(yùn)。這個(gè)主要呈綠色的吉祥物反映了春天的活力。CMG的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì),中文稱為"春晚",是中國(guó)新年慶祝活動(dòng)的重要部分,深受中國(guó)人民的喜愛(ài)?!窘獯稹浚?)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:第二部分是漢語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定表達(dá)。根據(jù)andfirstofgala'sthemefrom。故填second。(2)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)吉祥物從中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感,代表著中國(guó)十二生肖中的蛇,故填like。(3)考查連詞。句意:因此,尾巴尖端有一個(gè)"長(zhǎng)壽"結(jié)。根據(jù)Chinesehassameas"blessing".(4)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:因此,尾巴尖端有一個(gè)"長(zhǎng)壽"結(jié)。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。(5)考查介詞。句意:CMG的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì),是中國(guó)新年慶祝活動(dòng)的重要部分。根據(jù)isloved(深受喜愛(ài))可知此處需用介詞by連接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。六、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問(wèn)題。9【答案(1)Becauseitrepresentssweetnessandreunionandoftenappearsinimportantfestivalsandcelebrations.(2)①stringfruitssuchashawthornsorstrawberriesandnutsonbambooskewers.②diptheminsyrup.③makethesyruphardinthecoldair.(3)Whydidtheemperormakeapublicannouncement?(4)只要你把冰糖和山楂一起煮,飯前吃5到10顆,每頓飯前都吃,你妻子半個(gè)月內(nèi)將肯定會(huì)康復(fù)。(5)Bingtanghulu一Atasteofchildhood,asymbolofChineseculture!【分析】本文主要介紹了制作冰糖葫蘆的步驟?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Bingtanghulualsoaofculture.Itsweetnessreunionofteninfestivalscelebrations.(冰糖葫蘆也是中國(guó)文化的象征,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在重要的節(jié)日和慶典中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在重要的節(jié)日和慶典中representsandandappearsimportantand(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Makingbingtanghulurequirescertainskillsandpatience.It'susuallymadebystringingfruitssuchas,dippingtheminsyrupandthemmakingthesyruphardinthecoldair.(制作冰糖葫蘆需要一定的技巧和耐心、草莓等水果以及堅(jiān)果串在竹簽上,然后讓糖漿在冷空氣中變硬制成的、草3.Then:Makethesyruphardinthecoldair.(讓糖漿在冷空氣中變硬!(享用美味的冰糖葫蘆②diptheminsyrup.③makethesyruphardinthecoldair.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段主要講述了冰糖葫蘆最早記錄出現(xiàn)在南宋,之后流傳開來(lái)的故事?(為什么皇帝要發(fā)布公告,andintheendannouncementandlookedforabetterdoctor.(皇帝看到他心愛(ài)的妻子身體逐漸變得越來(lái)越虛弱,他別無(wú)選擇,尋找更好的生,因?yàn)樗吹叫膼?ài)的妻子身體越來(lái)越差。故填:Whydidtheemperormakeapublicannouncement?(4)英譯漢題。Aslongasyouboilrocksugarandandeatfivetotenbeforemeal,yourwifewillsurelyrecoverinhalfamonth(你妻子半個(gè)月內(nèi)將肯定會(huì)康復(fù)。故填:只要你把冰糖和山楂一起煮,每頓飯前都吃。(5)開放性試題。例如:冰糖葫蘆——童年的味道!故填:Bingtanghulu一Atasteofchildhood!七、閱讀文章,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問(wèn)題。10【答案】(1)以物易物(2)Moneywillsurelycontinuetodevelopalongwiththeprogressofhumansociety.(3)①development②five③madeof④wealthy⑤influenced⑥convenient【分析】本文主要介紹了貨幣的發(fā)展過(guò)程,從最初的以物易物,到后來(lái)的硬幣,再到現(xiàn)在的紙幣以及電子貨幣?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Ages,duringearlyof,barteringtheway.Peopleexchangedthinganother.(很久以前,以物易物是主要的交易方式。)可知"bartering"的中文意思是"以物易物"。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theofshowscreativeare.Eachreflectsvalues,andleveltheaheadcanmorewillcontinuedevelopwithprogresshuman。每個(gè)時(shí)期都反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的價(jià)值觀。展望未來(lái),貨幣必將隨著人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步而不斷發(fā)展,未來(lái)貨幣肯定會(huì)隨著人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步而不斷發(fā)展willcontinuedevelopwithprogresshuman(3)①主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Theofshowscreativeare.(貨幣的發(fā)展顯示了人類的創(chuàng)造力。故填development。②推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ages,duringearlyof,barteringtheway.Peopleexchangedthinganother.Around2years,incamewithideausingcoinsmoney.(大約2700年前,有人提出了使用金屬硬幣作為貨幣的想法。)ancient,thecoinsmadeholesthesotheybestrungwithaor,whichcalled"aof,金屬錢幣中間有孔,稱為"銅錢"timebyinventionpaperChinatobirthpaper,中國(guó)紙張的withrapidof,weenteredperiodmobile,隨著技術(shù)
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