2020-2021學年重慶市九校聯(lián)盟高一上學期12月聯(lián)考試題英語試題（解析版）

重慶市九校聯(lián)盟高一聯(lián)考英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡，上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Coke.C.Water.2.What'stheman'sopinionaboutthenewhouse?A.It'sverygood.B.It'snotgood.C.It'stoobig.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.AnEnglishexamination.B.Thewoman'sexaminationreport.C.Theman'sexaminationreport.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBobby?A.Hehadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasy.B.Hewouldnotkeepondoingtheexperiment.C.Hehadgottheresultoftheexperimentalready.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pictures.B.Wildanimals.C.Books7.WhatcanwelearnaboutGordon'?A.Hewillgotoaplantartshow.B.Helikestakingphotosofanimals.C.Heisananimallover.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwasMrsWilson'sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Abusinessman.9.WhatisMrsWilson'sfatherlikenow?A.Shortandugly.B.Friendlyandinteresting.C.Coldandstrict.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howoldwasthemanwhenhedecidednottoeatchicken?A.30.B.20.C.10.11.WhichofthefollowinganimalsdidJack'sfatherfeed?A.Sheep.B.Horses.C.Pigs.12.Whatdidthemanseeonthefarm?A.Acowwaskilled.B.Achickenwaskilled.C.Someanimalsranaway.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.14.WhatcoloristhehandbagLucyreceived?A.Pink.B.White.C.Black.15.WhodidLucySmithbuythesegiftsfor?A.Hermother.B.HerfriendinManchester.C.Herbrother.16.WhydidLucySmithgotthewrongorder?A.LucySmithleftawrongaddressonthewebsite.B.TherewasanotherLucySmithwithadifferentaddressC.ThethingsLucySmithorderedwereoutofstock.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A.Itishard.B.Itisunlucky.C.Itishappy.18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelafterwatchingthenews?A.Proud.B.Shameful.C.Pleased19.WherearethehungrychildrenintheTVnewsfrom?A.Africa.B.Asia.C.America.20.Whatwillthespeakertryherbesttodo?A.Havelittlerice.B.Savefood.C.Visitthepoorcountry.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEveryyear,studentsandtouristscrowdintofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworldfortheirhistory,buildings,gardensandsoon.Thefollowinguniversitiesarewell-known.UniversityAstheoldestuniversityintheworld,itisinItaly.TheUniversityofBolognacampus（校園)isfullofhistoricalbuildingsandart.Afterwalkingaroundtheuniversity,cobble-stoned(鵝卵石)streetswillcarryyoutopartsofthecitywhereyouwillfindbeautifulviewsofthecampusfromabove.UniversityTheUniversityofCapeTownistheoldestuniversityinSouthAfrica.Thered-roofedstonebuildingsoftheuniversitypresentabeautifulview.Thebuildingshavemadetheuniversitybeoneofthemostbeautifulcampusesintheworld.AarhusAarhusUniversityisthelargestuniversityinDenmarkandamongthemostfamousintheworld.ThedifferentmodernbuildingsatAarhusUniversityAstheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,itliesinOxford,UK.ThecampusatOxfordisfamousforitshistoricalbuildingsandgreenspaces.Ifyouareinthearea,makesuretovisittheSheldonianTheater,builtbySirChristopherWrenin1668,aswellasmanygardensandafamousarboretum1.WhatcanyoudoonthecampusoftheUniversityofA.Walkoncobble-stonedstreets.B.ExperienceAmericanculture.C.Viewthered-roofedstonedbuildings.D.Takephotosofbuildingsbuiltwithyellowbricks.2.WhereisAarhusA.InItaly. B.InSouthAfrica.C.InDenmark. D.InBritain.3.Inwhichuniversitycanyouvisitaarboretum?A.UniversityofBologna. B.C.AarhusUniversity. D.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾所著名大學，學生和游客紛紛涌入，因為它們的歷史、建筑、花園等等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章“UniversityofBologna”部分中句子“Afterwalkingaroundtheuniversity,cobble-stoned（鵝卵石）streetswillcarryyoutopartsofthecitywhereyouwillfindbeautifulviewsofthecampusfromabove.”（行走在校園內(nèi),鵝卵石街道將會帶你發(fā)現(xiàn)校園的美。）可知，在博洛尼亞大學可以行走在鵝卵石街道。故選A項。2題詳解】細節(jié)來理解題。由文章“AarhusUniversity”部分中句子“AarhusUniversityisthelargestuniversityinDenmark”（奧爾胡斯大學是丹麥最大的大學）可知，奧爾胡斯大學位于丹麥。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)來理解題。由文章“UniversityofOxford”部分中句子“aswellasmanygardensandafamousarboretum（植物園）oncampus.”（還有許多花園和校園里一個著名的植物園。）可知，如何想要參觀植物園，可以去牛津大學。故選D項。【點睛】

BDearElaine,Mythird-gradedaughterishavingfriendproblemsatschool.Shecomeshomecomplaining（抱怨）aboutotherchildrenatschooleveryday.Noneoftheotherchildrenwanttoplaywithher.Theymakefunofherandnoonewantstositbyheratlunch.MyheartisbrokenwhenIhearherwords.WhenIsuggestthingssheshouldtry,shetellsmethatIdon'tunderstandher.WhenItrytofindoutwhatisreallygoingon,shegetsevenmoreupsetandcriesharder.WhatcanIdotohelpher?SarahDearSarah,Weallwantourchildrentobeacceptedbyotherchildrenandithurtsuswhentheyarenot.Wewanttomarchrightuptoschool,shakethosechildren,andsay"Don'ttreatmybabyinthisway!"Ourtask,however,istokeepourexpectations,worry,andangertoourselvesanddosomethingpositive（積極的）forourchildren.Wemustencourageourchildrentosolvetheirownproblems.Ifyouwanttohelpyourdaughter,thebestthingyoucandoisacceptherfeelings.Iknowhowharditisnottodosomethingtohelpourchildrenwiththeirfriendproblems,buttheywillalwaysrefuseouradvice.Whenyourdaughtercomestoyouwithhercomplaints,listenwithoutsayingaword.Trytoseewhatyourdaughterisfeelingandignorethewords.Whenyouthinkyouknowwhatsheisfeeling,letherknowthatyouknow.Sheneedstoexpressherfeelingsandyoujustallowhertodothat.Sitandlistenforaslongasshewantstotalk,orcry.Ifyouneedtosaysomething,letherknowthatherfeelingsareacceptable.Theyoftenneedtobeencouragedtosolvetheirownproblems.Wemayhavetolistenforalongtimebeforetheymovefromcomplaints（抱怨）toproblem-solving.Theyneedoursupportandencouragementbuttheydon'tneedorwantouradvice.Trustyourdaughtertolearnandgrowfromthisexperience.Youwill,too.ElaineGibson4.WhatdoesSarah'sdaughtercomplainabout?A.Sarah'scooking. B.Therelationshipwithherschoolmates.C.Toomuchhomeworkeveryday. D.Herteachers'teachingmethods.5.WhatisthebestthingthatSarahcandoaccordingtoElaine?A.Acceptwhatherdaughterfeels.B.Tellthemattertoschoolteachers.C.Arguewithotherstudents’parents.D.Offerherdaughtersomepracticaladvice.6.WhatdoesElainethinkparentsshoulddo?A.Offeradvicetosolvechildren'sproblemsB.Helpchildrenmakeimportantdecisions.C.Complainofproblemstogetherwithchildren.D.Encouragechildrentosolvetheirownproblems.7.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythetextappear?A.Health. B.Education. C.Sport. D.Entertainment.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。Sarah寫信給Elaine，向其求助，如何處理女兒交友困難這一問題，Elaine回信，談了自己的看法和觀點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mythird-gradedaughterishavingfriendproblemsatschool.Shecomeshomecomplaining（抱怨）aboutotherchildrenatschooleveryday.Noneoftheotherchildrenwanttoplaywithher.（我三年級的女兒在學校遇到了交友問題。她每天回家都抱怨學校里的其他孩子。其他的孩子沒有一個想和她一起玩。）”可知，Sarah的女兒抱怨她與同學的關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Ifyouwanttohelpyourdaughter,thebestthingyoucandoisacceptherfeelings.（如果你想幫助你的女兒，你能做的最好的事情就是接受她的感覺。）”可知，在Elaine看來，如果Sarah想幫助女兒，最好是接受她的感覺。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中最后一句“Wemustencourageourchildrentosolvetheirownproblems.（我們必須鼓勵孩子們解決他們自己的問題。）”和倒數(shù)第二段“Theyoftenneedtobeencouragedtosolvetheirownproblems.(他們經(jīng)常需要被鼓勵來解決自己的問題)”可知，Elaine認為家長應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子自己解決問題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)第一段“Mythird-gradedaughterishavingfriendproblemsatschool.Shecomeshomecomplaining（抱怨）aboutotherchildrenatschooleveryday.Noneoftheotherchildrenwanttoplaywithher.（我三年級的女兒在學校遇到了交友問題。她每天回家都抱怨學校里的其他孩子。其他的孩子沒有一個想和她一起玩。）”和“WhatcanIdotohelpher?”可知，本文主要講述了ElaineGibson教Sarah如何處理女兒交友困難這一問題，由此可知，本文可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的教育專欄中。故選B。CIfyouwalkintoanativeplantnursery,youmustfeeldefeatedbecauseallthelittleplantslooksimilar.Nowwehavetheshoppingguideforyou:asetofeasy-to-carryflashcardsthatexplaininbrilliantcolorwhatthoselittleplantswilllooklikewhentheyallgrowup.Nativeplantsjustaren'tthateasytounderstandfortraditionalgardeners.“That'swhystaffattheTheodorePayneFoundationforWildFlowers&NativePlantsbegancreatingsomegoodinformationintotheworldofnativeplants,"saidKittyConnolly."Everybodyneedstolearnaboutnativesifwe'regoingtohavethem,inourfuture,butit'sdifficulttogetinformationtoeveryoneatonce.Wewantedsomethingthatwouldbeusefultoeveryone."ThegroupdecidedtocreateflashcardsonlyaboutthesizeandshapeofaniPhone6.“Youcantakethemapartandputthemonatabletoseehowplantsgowithotherplants.Theydon'treplaceawebsiteorgreatbooksontheshelf;they'rejusteasiertocarryanduseforplanning,saidMikeEvans.Whilethecardsareverysmall,theyincludealotofinformation.Youcanfindhowtallandwideaparticularplantwillgrow,whenitblooms,howquicklyitgrows,whatbirdsandanimalsitattractsandhowmuchwaterandsunlightitneeds.Thecardsdon'tincludeallnativeplants.Theydon'tincludemilkweed,forexample.Buttheyarehelpfulforpeopletolearnnativeplants.Thepriceofthecardsis$17.Theyareonlysoldonline.Ifpeoplehavethecards,theycanmoreeasilyrequesttheplantstheywant.Thedirectorsaid,“Wecreatethecardswiththehopethatpeoplecanlearnmoreaboutnativeplantsandgrowthem."8.Whydopeoplefeeldefeatedinanativeplantnursery?A.Theycan'trecognizelittleplantsthere. B.Thelittleplantsaredifficulttocarry.C.Thelittleplantshavebrightcolors. D.They'reforcedtobuymanyplants.9.HowdoesMikeEvansliketheflashcards?A.Theyaretoobig. B.Theyareeasytocarry.C.Theyaretooexpensive. D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheflashcardsfromthetext?A.Theycanbeboughtinalocalfoodstore.B.TheyhaveabiggersizethananiPhone6.C.Theyarehelplessforpeopletolearnplants.D.Theyshowinformationofsomekindsofnativeplants.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LittlePlantsLooktheSame B.NativePlantsAreSoldOnlineC.PlantNurseriesWon'tGrowNativePlants D.FlashcardsWillHelpYouLearnNativePlants【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種易于攜帶的抽認卡，上面用鮮艷的顏色說明了一些本地植物長大后會是什么樣子。文章介紹了開發(fā)這種抽認卡的目的以及上面所包含的一些關(guān)于植物的信息，和這種卡片的價格等。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouwalkintoanativeplantnursery,youmustfeeldefeatedbecauseallthelittleplantslooksimilar.(如果你走進當?shù)氐闹参锩缙?，你一定會感到挫敗，因為所有的小植物看起來都很相?”可知，人們會在本地的植物苗圃里感到挫敗，因為人們認不出里面的小植物。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“they'rejusteasiertocarryanduseforplanning,saidMikeEvans.Whilethecardsareverysmall,theyincludealotofinformation.(MikeEvans說，他們只是更容易攜帶和用于規(guī)劃。雖然卡片很小，但包含了很多信息)”可知，MikeEvans覺得抽認卡便于攜帶。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“That'swhystaffattheTheodorePayneFoundationforWildFlowers&NativePlantsbegancreatingsomegoodinformationintotheworldofnativeplants(這就是為什么TheodorePayne野生花卉和本地植物基金會的工作人員開始為本地植物的世界創(chuàng)造一些良好信息的原因)”以及最后一段中“Wecreatethecardswiththehopethatpeoplecanlearnmoreaboutnativeplantsandgrowthem.(我們制作這些卡片的目的是希望人們能更多地了解當?shù)氐闹参锊⒎N植它們)”可知，抽認卡顯示了一些本地植物的信息。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouwalkintoanativeplantnursery,youmustfeeldefeatedbecauseallthelittleplantslooksimilar.Nowwehavetheshoppingguideforyou:asetofeasy-to-carryflashcardsthatexplaininbrilliantcolorwhatthoselittleplantswilllooklikewhentheyallgrowup.(如果你走進當?shù)氐闹参锩缙裕阋欢〞械酱鞌?，因為所有的小植物看起來都很相似?，F(xiàn)在我們?yōu)槟銣蕚淞艘惶踪徫镏改希阂惶滓子跀y帶的抽認卡，上面用鮮艷的顏色說明了這些小植物長大后會是什么樣子)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種易于攜帶的抽認卡，上面用鮮艷的顏色說明了一些本地植物長大后會是什么樣子。文章介紹了開發(fā)這種抽認卡的目的以及上面所包含的一些關(guān)于植物的信息，和這種卡片的價格等?？芍?，D選項“抽認卡將幫助你了解本地植物”最符合文章標題。故選D。DIt'slikelythatyoudon'tthinkyou'veinvitedaspyintoyourhomewhensettingupanewTV.ButnewSamsung,LG,andViziosmartTVscanrecordandshareeverythingthat'sviewed,whetherit'sabroadcastorsomethingstreamingfromtheInternet.AndsomesmartTVscaneventrackwhatDVDyou'rewatching.Yourviewinghabitsarevaluableinformationformarketerswhomightwanttousetheinformationtoadvertisenewshowsandproducts,offerextracontentonshowsyouwanttowatch.Theadvertisementsareliketheonesyouseeonyourcomputer.YoumightnotrealizethatyouallowedTVstocollectyourviewinghabitswhenyouagreedtothelongprivacypolicyduringsetup.WithSamsung,thereare47screensoftext.LGandVizioalsoaskyoutoagreetotheprivacypolicyinthousandsofwordsinfineprint.WhenConsumerReportsemailedthemakerstoaskhowtheyareusingthetechnology,representativesforSamsungandViziodidn'tsayanything.AnLGrepresentativesaidthatthecompanyisn'tusinganydatatosendpersonalizedadsandhasnoplanstodoso.ButConsumerReportssaysthatcouldchangeatanytime.Youmightthink,“HowcanIturnthoseadvertisementsoff?"It'snotalwayssoeasy.Tostoptracking,youhavetofightyourwaythroughmenusettings.OnanLGset,gotosettings,thenoptions,thenLiveplus,clickoff,thenclose.WithVizio,it'slikealongtourthroughthreemenustoturnofftheadvertisements.WithSamsung,it'sasimilartriptofindthebox"SyncPlusandMarketing”todisableit.ConsumerReportssaysthatcountermandingthemarketingfeaturemaycauseyoutolosesomeextraservicesfrommakers,butit'smoreimportanttoprotectyourprivacy.12.Whatwillthemarketersusecustomers'viewinghabitstodo?A.Buildagoodrelationshipwithcustomers. B.Collectsomesuggestionsaboutshows.C.Advertisenewshowsandproducts. D.ImprovethequalityofsmartTVs.13.HowdoesConsumerReportsthinkofwhattheLGrepresentativesaid?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Reasonable. D.Believable.14.What'sthemainideaofparagraph5?A.HowwelearntouseTVs’settings.B.HowwecangetmoreshowsfromTV.C.Howwesendpersonalinformationtoothers.DHowwestopadvertisementsfromappearingonthescreen.15.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"countermanding"inthelastparagraph?A.cancelling B.reading C.researching D.learning【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今某些智能電視可以記錄和分享所有觀看的內(nèi)容，無論是廣播還是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的流媒體內(nèi)容，從而記錄下你的觀看習慣來為新節(jié)目或產(chǎn)品作廣告，而這些都是通過同意長期隱私政策實現(xiàn)的。文章還介紹了阻止廣告出現(xiàn)在屏幕上的方法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yourviewinghabitsarevaluableinformationformarketerswhomightwanttousetheinformationtoadvertisenewshowsandproducts,offerextracontentonshowsyouwanttowatch.(你的觀看習慣對市場營銷人員來說是很有價值的信息，他們可能想利用這些信息為新節(jié)目和產(chǎn)品做廣告，為你想觀看的節(jié)目提供額外的內(nèi)容)”可知，營銷人員會利用客戶的觀看習慣來為新節(jié)目和產(chǎn)品做廣告。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenConsumerReportsemailedthemakerstoaskhowtheyareusingthetechnology,representativesforSamsungandViziodidn'tsayanything.AnLGrepresentativesaidthatthecompanyisn'tusinganydatatosendpersonalizedadsandhasnoplanstodoso.ButConsumerReportssaysthatcouldchangeatanytime.(當《消費者報告》向制造商發(fā)送電子郵件，詢問他們?nèi)绾问褂眠@項技術(shù)時，三星和Vizio的代表沒有發(fā)表任何評論。LG一位代表說，公司沒有使用任何數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送個性化廣告，也沒有這樣做的計劃。但《消費者報告》表示，這種情況隨時可能改變)”可推知，《消費者報告》對LG代表所說的話持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Youmightthink,‘HowcanIturnthoseadvertisementsoff?’It'snotalwayssoeasy.Tostoptracking,youhavetofightyourwaythroughmenusettings.OnanLGset,gotosettings,thenoptions,thenLiveplus,clickoff,thenclose.WithVizio,it'slikealongtourthroughthreemenustoturnofftheadvertisements.WithSamsung,it'sasimilartriptofindthebox"SyncPlusandMarketing”todisableit.(你可能會想，‘我怎么才能關(guān)掉這些廣告呢？’事情并不總是那么容易。要停止跟蹤，你必須通過菜單設(shè)置。在LG電視機上，先進入設(shè)置，然后是選項，然后是Liveplus，點擊關(guān)閉，然后關(guān)閉。使用Vizio，關(guān)閉廣告就像通過三個菜單進行漫長的旅行。對于三星來說，找到“SyncPlusandMarketing”框來禁用它也是一個類似的過程)”可知，第五段主要告訴了我們阻止廣告出現(xiàn)在屏幕上的方法。故選D。【15題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“themarketingfeaturemaycauseyoutolosesomeextraservicesfrommakers,butit'smoreimportanttoprotectyourprivacy”可知，《消費者報告》稱，取消營銷功能可能會讓你失去一些來自制造商的額外服務(wù)，但更重要的是保護你的隱私。故劃線詞意思為“取消”。A.cancelling取消；B.reading閱讀；C.researching研究；D.learning學習。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youwanttobeloved,respected,andliveahappylife.AndsodoI.___16___However,wearen'ttaughthowtogetthis.Thereisnohappinessclassatschoolandeveryone'sdefinition(定義)ofhappinessisdifferent.However,thereareseveralkeyhabitsthatyoucandeveloptobehappypeople.___17___Ifhappypeoplearewiththeirkids,theyarefullyenjoyingthatmomentintime.Theyaren'tthinkingaboutwhattheywillmakefordinnerorhowtheywillpayfortheirchildren'sschooling.Theyhangoutwithotherhappypeople.It’struethathappinessiscontagious(會傳染的).___18___Ifyouhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.Makesureyousurroundyourselfwithhappy,positivepeoplethatchoosetolookatthebrightsideofthings.Theyexerciseregularly.Exerciseisgoodforhealth,bothphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon'tneedtospendtwohoursinthegym.Justathirty-minutewalkcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourmentalhealth.___19___Theydon'tseekhappinessinthings.Theyknowapairofnewshoesoranewcarisn'twhat’sgoingtomakethemhappier.___20___Aweekendatthebeachwithgoodfriendsmeansmoretothemthananewcellphone.A.Theyliveinthemoment.B.Weallwantthesamething.C.Butsadnessandangerarecontagioustoo.D.Theydon'tcomparethemselvestoothers,E.Mostofthetime,happinessisn'tsomethingwejustwalkinto.F.Instead,happypeoplevalueexperiencesandpeopleabovethings.G.Togetthemostoutofaworkout,simplypickanactivityyouenjoy.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了成為快樂的人的幾個關(guān)鍵的習慣?！?6題詳解】上文“Youwanttobeloved,respected,andliveahappylife.AndsodoI.（你想要被愛，被尊重，過著幸福的生活。我也是。）”說明每個人都想被愛，被尊重。B項中的“我們都想要一樣的東西?！狈项}意，與上文是遞進關(guān)系，下文“However,wearen'ttaughthowtogetthis.（然而，我們沒有被教導如何得到它。）”中“we”與B項中“we”相對應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】下文“Ifhappypeoplearewiththeirkids,theyarefullyenjoyingthatmomentintime.(如果快樂的人和他們的孩子在一起，他們會充分享受那一刻。)”說明了人們享受當下的快樂，“enjoyingthatmomentintime”與A項中的“l(fā)iveinthemoment”意思一致，A項“他們活在當下”符合文意。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“It’struethathappinessiscontagious.（快樂是會傳染的，這是真的。）”說明快樂會傳染，而下文“Ifyouhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.（如果你和悲傷憤怒的人在一起，你很可能也會變成這樣的人。）”說明悲傷和憤怒也會傳染，C項中的“But”說明與上文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，承上啟下，引出下文。故選C?！?9題詳解】上文“Justathirty-minutewalkcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourmentalhealth.（只要走三十分鐘的路就對你的心理健康大有裨益。）”說明，只需選擇一項活動。都會在鍛煉中受益匪淺，“Just”和G項中的“simply”意思一致，與上文是遞進關(guān)系。G項“要想充分鍛煉身體，只要選擇一個你喜歡的活動就可以了”符合文意，故選G?！?0題詳解】上文“Theyknowapairofnewshoesoranewcarisn'twhat’sgoingtomakethemhappier.（他們知道一雙新鞋或一輛新車并不能讓他們更快樂。）”說明物品并不能帶來快樂，F(xiàn)項中的“Instead”說明與上文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文，下文“Aweekendatthebeachwithgoodfriendsmeansmoretothemthananewcellphone.（對他們來說，和好朋友在海灘度過一個周末比買一部手機更重要。）”說明快樂的人把經(jīng)歷和人看得比東西更重要。故選F?！军c睛】第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wehave,likeinmanymorecountries,refugees(難民)inourcountry.ThroughtheyearsIhavetriedto____21____withoutpaybyteachingwomenourcountry'slanguageasoneoftheir____22____.Theyhavetolearnthelanguage,andalsoourculture,forexample,whatto____23____whentheyhavetogotothedoctor,orhowtoexpresswhat's___24___insuchaplacelikeafarm.Onlybylearningthelanguagewilltheybeableto____25____oursociety.Onceayear,justbeforeChristmasbreak,allthewomenfromdifferentcountriesmakedeliciousfoodwhichare____26____forusalltogether.Many____27____Ihavenoticedthatitseems____28____forwomentoacceptanyhelpthanmen,probably____29____thechildrenthattheyhavetoraise.Problemswiththekids_____30_____happenduetobeingina_____31_____countrywithadifferentcultureandanother_____32_____.Thewomenoftenmisstheirhomesverymuchandfeel_____33_____,becausetheyhavetogetusedtothislifeas_____34_____aspossible.Ihaveseenthe_____35_____andpainintheireyes.Itissogoodtogivesomecomfort(安慰)inonewayoranother,evenjusttobethereforthem.Anditisreally_____36_____whenyoumakefriends.Theyandmanymorenew,peoplearetryingto_____37_____uptheirnewhomesinthisnewcountry.Willwebeabletogetthemoutof_____38_____,foreveryone?Andnowadays,thoughattimestheirliveslookalmostbroken,I_____39_____itwon'talways.Becausewhereverwe_____40_____,wearetogether,aswearecitizensoftheworld.21.A.continue B.escape C.help D.explain22.A.jobs B.tools C.tests D.signs23.A.devote B.say C.forecast D.suffer24.A.blowingup B.gettingalong C.showingup D.goingon25.A.joinin B.digout C.dependon D.gothrough26.A.served B.judged C.organized D.rewarded27.A.kinds B.chances C.moments D.times28.A.calmer B.harder C.sadder D.nicer29.A.incaseof B.becauseof C.infrontof D.insteadof30.A.mostly B.peacefully C.finally D.personally31.A.mean B.cruel C.rich D.different32.A.lifestyle B.accent C.attitude D.disaster33.A.moved B.worried C.determined D.excited34.A.carefully B.hurriedly C.quickly D.smoothly35.A.matter B.happiness C.support D.fear36.A.surprising B.legal C.great D.generous37.A.set B.burn C.give D.make38.A.order B.trouble C.luck D.pleasure39.A.prove B.doubt C.believe D.dream40.A.study B.meet C.swim D.go【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的所見講述了難民在一個新國家建立新家園的困難之處，并表達了對于難民能夠過上美好日子的期望?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直無償?shù)貛椭鷭D女學習我們國家的語言，把它作為她們的一種工具。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.escape逃脫；C.help幫助；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“Many____7____Ihavenoticedthatitseems____8____forwomentoacceptanyhelpthanmen,probably____9____thechildrenthattheyhavetoraise.”可知，此處作者在為婦女提供幫助。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直無償?shù)貛椭鷭D女學習我們國家的語言，把它作為她們的一種工具。A.jobs工作；B.tools工具；C.tests測試；D.signs記號。學習語言是婦女們進入社會的一種工具。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們必須學習語言，也要學習我們的文化，例如，當她們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生時該說什么，或者如何表達在像農(nóng)場這樣的地方發(fā)生了什么。A.devote奉獻；B.say說；C.forecast預(yù)測；D.suffer遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，當看醫(yī)生的時候，婦女應(yīng)該知道自己要說（say）什么。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：他們必須學習語言，也要學習我們的文化，例如，當他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生時該說什么，或者如何表達在像農(nóng)場這樣的地方發(fā)生了什么。A.blowingup爆炸；B.gettingalong進展；C.showingup出現(xiàn)；D.goingon發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，婦女要學會表達農(nóng)場之類的地方發(fā)生（goon）了什么。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：只有通過學習語言，他們才能融入我們的社會。A.joinin加入；B.digout挖出；C.dependon依賴；D.gothrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“Theyandmanymorenew,peoplearetryingto____17____uptheirnewhomesinthisnewcountry.”可知，想要在新的國家建立新的家園，就要融入（joinin）這個社會。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年圣誕節(jié)假期前，來自不同國家的婦女都會為我們制作美味的食物。A.served服務(wù)；B.judged判定；C.organized組織；D.rewarded獎賞。此處為固定搭配serveforsb.為某人服務(wù)。這里指為我們制作美味的食物。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我多次注意到，女性似乎比男性更難接受任何幫助，可能是因為她們要撫養(yǎng)孩子。A.kinds種類；B.chances機會；C.moments瞬間；D.times次數(shù)。作者很多次（manytimes）注意到女性比男性更難接受到幫助。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我多次注意到，女性似乎比男性更難接受任何幫助，可能是因為她們要撫養(yǎng)孩子。A.calmer平靜的；B.harder更困難的；C.sadder更悲傷的；D.nicer更好的。根據(jù)下文“Problemswiththekids____10____happenduetobeingina____11____countrywithadifferentcultureandanother____12____.”可知，孩子的存在對于接受幫助存在問題，而女性往往要照看孩子，因此更難（harder）接受到幫助。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我多次注意到，女性似乎比男性更難接受任何幫助，可能是因為她們要撫養(yǎng)孩子。A.incaseof假如；B.becauseof因為；C.infrontof在……前面；D.insteadof而不是。根據(jù)下文“Problemswiththekids____10____happenduetobeingina____11____countrywithadifferentcultureandanother____12____.”可知，照看孩子是女性難以接受到幫助的原因之一。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子的問題主要是由于生活在不同的國家，有著不同的文化和不同的生活方式。A.mostly主要；B.peacefully平靜地；C.finally最終地；D.personally親自地。撫養(yǎng)孩子這個問題主要（mostly）與國家文化及生活方式有關(guān)。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子的問題主要是由于生活在不同的國家，有著不同的文化和不同的生活方式。A.mean刻薄的；B.cruel殘忍的；C.rich富有的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)“Problemswiththekids____10____happenduetobeingina____11____countrywithadifferentcultureandanother____12____.”可知，不同的（different）國家文化不同。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子的問題主要是由于生活在不同的國家，有著不同的文化和不同的生活方式。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.accent口音；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.disaster災(zāi)難。國家不同，文化不同，生活方式（lifestyle）也不同。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：婦女經(jīng)常很想念她們的家，感到憂慮，因為她們必須盡快適應(yīng)這種生活。A.moved感動的；B.worried焦慮的；C.determined堅定的；D.excited激動的。婦女們經(jīng)常想念自己的家，也為此感到憂慮（worried）。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：婦女經(jīng)常很想念她們的家，感到憂慮，因為她們必須盡快適應(yīng)這種生活。A.carefully小心地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.smoothly平滑地。根據(jù)上下文可推斷，婦女想念自己家以及憂慮的原因在于自己要立馬（quickly）適應(yīng)新的生活。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到了她們眼中恐懼和痛苦。A.matter事情；B.happiness快樂；C.support支持；D.fear恐懼。作者看到的是婦女眼中的負面影響（fearandpain）。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你交到朋友的時候真的很棒。A.surprising驚訝的；B.legal合法的；C.great棒的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)上文“Itissogoodtogivesomecomfortinonewayoranother,evenjusttobethereforthem.（以這樣或那樣的方式給予她們一些安慰，即使只是在她們身邊，也是很美好的。）”可知，與那些婦女們做朋友是極好的（great）。故選C項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：他們和更多的人正試圖在這個新的國家建立她們的新家園。A.setup建立；B.burnup燒盡；C.giveup放棄；D.makeup彌補。她們想要在新的國家建立（setup）自己的家園。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能幫她們擺脫困境嗎?A.order順序；B.trouble困難；C.luck好運；D.pleasure愉快。難民在新的國家生活得很困難，因此我們要幫助他們脫離困境（outoftrouble）。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，雖然有時她們的生活看起來處于崩潰的邊緣，但我相信不會永遠如此。A.prove證明；B.doubt懷疑；C.believe相信；D.dream做夢。作者始終相信（believe）難民們不會一直過著近乎崩潰的生活的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為無論我們走到哪里，我們都在一起，因為我們是世界公民。A.study學習；B.meet見面；C.swim游泳；D.go走。根據(jù)上下文可推斷，作者認為不管我們走（go）到哪里，世界所有的人都會在一起。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereweretwenty-twochildreninWilmaRudolph'sfamily,andshewasthe____41____(twenty)child.Asalittlegirl,Wilmahadmanyillnesses.____42____fact,shespentmostofherearlychildhood____43____(lie)inbed.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withadisease____44____canaffectthemuscles.DoctorsaidthatWilmawouldneverwalk.However,Wilma'slarge,caringfamilyhelpedandencouragedher.Everyweek,hermother____45____(take)heronalongtriptoahospitalf