人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT2課時(shí)評價(jià)作業(yè)（五）含答案

PAGE課時(shí)評價(jià)作業(yè)(五)ReadingandThinking(2)[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Soprecious(寶貴的)istimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.2.Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority(大部分).3.Thestudentsbegantocomplain(抱怨)abouthowcolditwouldbe.4.Duringconversations,doyouspendallyour“l(fā)istening”timethinkingabouthowtorespond(回復(fù))tothespeaker?5.WhenhefailedintheStudents’Unionelection(選舉)lastsemester,he,insteadofbeingupset,vieweditasanopportunitytoexercisehisability.6.Hehadthecompletesupportofthestaff(全體職員)inthehospital.7.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmyprinciples(原則).8.Whodoyousupposewillreplace(取代)herontheshow?9.Samlivesinafaraway(遙遠(yuǎn)的)village,whichismorethan20milesawayfromhisschool.10.SuddenlyIfeltasharp(急劇的)paininmyshoulder.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.那個(gè)生病的孩子日日夜夜受到了很好的照顧。Thesickchildwaswellcaredfordayandnight.2.應(yīng)我們的要求召開了一次會(huì)議。Ameetingwascalledinresponsetoourrequest.沒有什么比夏天游泳更有趣的了!Nothingismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer!4.我們都有責(zé)任保護(hù)大自然。Allofusareresponsiblefortheprotectionofthenature.5.趙教授救了我,幫我渡過了難關(guān)。Prof.Zhaosavedmeandcarriedmethroughthedifficulttimes.6.他不想和弟弟住在一起,他想有一個(gè)屬于自己的房間。Hedoesn’twanttolivetogetherwithhisbrother;hedreamsofhavingaroomofhisown.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas1.(deep)influencedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,shechosetoworkandstudyratherthanfollowingthe2.(tradition)pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.In1929,Lingraduated3.PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).ShebecamethefirstwomantobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.Afterworkingforafewyears,she4.(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedthe5.(invite).In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterthedepartmentwasclosed,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic6.(help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Sometimesshewasevenseen7.(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingkeyrole.Inseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportant9.(position).

10.shenevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.

1.解析:設(shè)空處后是動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填deeply。答案:deeply解析:設(shè)空處后是名詞,所以判斷設(shè)空處作定語,修飾名詞path,表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。答案:traditional解析:graduatefrom意為“畢業(yè)于”,是固定搭配。故填from。答案:from解析:根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處在講過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);主語為she,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且she和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wassent。答案:wassent解析:設(shè)空處位于動(dòng)詞后面,且前面有定冠詞the,應(yīng)用名詞。上文談到美國同事邀請她留下,所以這里特指上文講到的那個(gè)邀請,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填invitation。答案:invitation解析:開私人診所的目的是幫助有需要的人,應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp。答案:tohelp解析:此處指“有時(shí),她甚至被看到騎著驢到很遠(yuǎn)的村莊提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)”。seesbdoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。答案:riding8.解析:playakeyrole意為“起關(guān)鍵作用”。故填a。答案:a9.解析:根據(jù)many可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填positions。答案:positions10.解析:“shenevermarried(她從未結(jié)婚)”與“shewasknownasthe‘motheroftenthousandbabies’(她被稱為‘萬嬰之母’)”之間是讓步關(guān)系,且設(shè)空處在句首,所以用Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案:Though/Although/While[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解Workingasavet(獸醫(yī)),Imetafamilythattaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.Theycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdog,Coco.IexaminedCocoandfoundshewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforCoco,andthateuthanasia(安樂死)wouldbethebestforthedog.Onthatday,theirlittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pattingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco’sdeath.Iexplainedthatanimals’livesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”Hesaid,“Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”The6-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslong.”I’dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimals’livesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.1.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shewasoldanddying.D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdog,Coco.IexaminedCocoandfoundshewasoldandhadaseriousillness.”可知,可可已經(jīng)奄奄一息。故選C。答案:C2.WhywasEricsocalmwhilepattingthedogforthelasttime?A.Hedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B.Hedidn’tknowhowtofaceCoco’sdeath.C.Hehadanotherdog.D.HeacceptedCoco’sdeath.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.”可知,小男孩已經(jīng)接受了狗的死亡。故選D。答案:D3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothetext?A.Thevetdidn’tdoanythingforCoco.B.Thevetmakesanefforttoliveafulllife.C.Thevethaslivedhislifetothefullest.D.Thevetwillkeepmoredogs.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中尾句“Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.”可知,作者認(rèn)識(shí)到生命易逝,并且努力使生活更加充實(shí)。故選B。答案:BⅤ.完形填空Likemanyperfectionists,Itrulybelievedthatself-sufficiencywasavirtue.Andsincemybrainwassogoodatfindingwhatitwaslookingfor,Inoticedeverysingletimethatideagotproved1,andsoIalwayshadlotsof2thatitreallywasbetterifIjusthandledeverythingmyself.

Thiskindofthinking,friends,wasthe3indisguise.

Myself-reliancecameinhandywhenIwasakidinthe1970sandinadulthoodwhenIwasanindependent4.Then,inthefirstyearsofrunningtheOrganisedArtistCompany,Ifoundmyself5everythingIcouldaboutwebsites,copywriting,graphicdesign,etc.Laterwheneveroneofmybusinessfriendscomplainedabouthowherwebsitewasbeingheldhostage(人質(zhì))toherdesigner,I6felttoosatisfied.7ifmistakesweremadeinmybusiness,theywereallmine.

Thiswaswheremyfalse8showedup—innotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes.IfIhadotherpeoplehelpingme,theywouldseemyerrorsand9.Workingalone,Icouldkeepupaprettygooddisplayof10.

ButastheOrganisedArtistCompanybecameincreasingly11,IrealisedIwasdoingharmtothepeopleIwastryingtoservebyattemptingtodoeverythingmyself.Iwas12mygrowthandthedepthofmywork.

Ihadbuiltabusinesswithmyowntwohands,andI13withabusinessthatIcouldholdinmyowntwohands.Itwascozy,butlimitedinscope(范圍).

OnceIwaswillingtocontrolmyego(自我)andadmittedthatmyvisionofself-sufficiencywasa14,mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward,andrevenue15.Littlechange,bigdifference.

1.A.clear B.rightC.mistaken D.rough解析:根據(jù)上文的“self-sufficiency”和“sogoodat...”可知,作者表達(dá)自己十分自信,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有right可以表達(dá)這種情感。clear清楚的;right正確的;mistaken被誤解的;rough粗糙的。答案:B2.A.evidence B.experienceC.suggestion D.insurance解析:句意:所以我總是有很多證據(jù)來證明我自己處理所有的事情會(huì)更好。evidence證據(jù),證明;experience經(jīng)歷;suggestion建議;insurance保險(xiǎn)。答案:A3.A.magic B.devilC.sheep D.colleague解析:句意:朋友們,這種想法是偽裝的魔鬼。magic魔法;devil魔鬼;sheep羊;colleague同事。答案:B4.A.worker B.physicianC.writer D.artist解析:句意:從20世紀(jì)70年代我是個(gè)孩子時(shí),到成年后我成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的藝術(shù)家,我的自力更生一直很有用。worker工人;physician醫(yī)師;writer作家;artist藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)后文中的“theOrganisedArtistCompany”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)“我”是個(gè)藝術(shù)家。答案:D5.A.losing B.quittingC.learning D.rejecting解析:句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于網(wǎng)站、文案寫作、圖表設(shè)計(jì)等一切可以學(xué)的。lose失去;quit放棄;learn學(xué)習(xí);reject拒絕。答案:C6.A.doubtfully B.seriouslyC.secretly D.strangely解析:句意:我就暗自覺得滿足。doubtfully懷疑地;seriously認(rèn)真地;secretly秘密地;strangely奇怪地。答案:C7.A.Atmost B.AtlastC.Attimes D.Atleast解析:句意:至少如果在我的生意中出了錯(cuò)誤,它們都是我的。atmost最多;atlast最后,終于;attimes有時(shí),常常;atleast至少。答案:D8.A.principle B.prideC.anxiety D.annoyance解析:句意:這就是我不理性的驕傲出現(xiàn)的地方——我不想讓別人知道我犯了錯(cuò)誤。principle原則,法則;pride驕傲;anxiety焦慮;annoyance煩惱。答案:B9.A.statements B.misjudgmentsC.arguments D.agreements解析:句意:他們就會(huì)看到我的錯(cuò)誤和錯(cuò)誤的判斷。statement聲明,報(bào)告;misjudgment判斷錯(cuò)誤;argumen