甘肅省玉門一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

甘肅省玉門一中高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.1.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened________.A.inJuly,1988 B.onOctober29，2002C.inDecember,2004 D.onDecember5,20122.IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall________.A.230-2088547 B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307 D.007-495-61211973.YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter________.A.inMauritius B.inCairo C.inSeoul D.inMoscow【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個國外的中國文化中心。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InSeoul表格中“FirstCenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004(亞洲第一個中國文化中心于2004年12月開業(yè))”可知，亞洲第一個中國文化中心于2004年12月開業(yè)。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InCairo表格中“Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilms”和“Tel:0020-2-37798203”可知，如果你想學(xué)中國繪畫，可以撥打0020-2-37798203。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InMoscow表格中“Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfu”可知，你可以在莫斯科的中國文化中心練習(xí)中國功夫。故選D。BModernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemovedfromourdietcompletely.Overintake(攝入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteensamajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it'swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeveryday.B.Tomakesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems.C.Toaskpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirwork.D.Toprovidesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyle.5.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein. B.Lowintakeoffat.C.Overintakeofsugar. D.Overintakeoffiber.6.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________.A.havetoomuchhomework B.usemobilephonestoomuchC.eattoomuchsugareveryday D.don'thaveenoughexercise7.Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A.135minutes. B.115minutes.C.90minutes. D.45minutes.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)代科學(xué)證明，健康的生活方式對人們能活多久和活得多好有很大影響。文章給出了有一些建議可以幫助人們形成健康的生活方式。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.(以下是一些建議，讓你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。)”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容給出如何形成健康生活的建議可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是就如何形成健康的生活方式提供一些建議。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Overintake(攝入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.(糖分攝入過多是發(fā)胖的主要原因之一。)”可知，過量的糖分攝入會導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;(兩項研究揭示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足的原因。對于青少年來說，一個主要原因是使用手機；)”可知，使用手機太多是青少年睡眠不足的主要原因。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.(由于現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏很快，你沒有時間每天鍛煉，但每周至少鍛煉三次，每次45分鐘。)”可知，每周至少鍛煉3次，每次45分鐘，即一周至少鍛煉135分鐘。故選A項。CAbebeBikilastaredattheathletesfromhisowncountry,whowerecompetingintheOlympicGames.ThenameEthiopia(埃塞俄比亞)waswrittenacrossthebackofeachathlete’suniform(衣服).AsAbebeBikilawatched,hemadeuphismindtobecomeoneofthoseathletes.In1932,AbebeBikilawasborninapoorfamilyinasmalltownnearAddisAbaba,Ethiopia.Asachild,healwaysrantoschoolafewkilometresawayfromhishome.Afterleavingschool,AbebeBikilawentintothearmy.Hewaslaterfoundtobeexcellentasamarathon(馬拉松賽跑)runner.In1960,hewasonhiswaytoRomeasamemberoftheEthiopianOlympicteam.InRome,AbebeBikilasucceededincompletingthingsthatnorunnerhadeverachievedbefore.WhenhewontheOlympicmarathon,hebecamethefirstblackAfricantowinagoldmedal.Andhesetanewworldrecord.Anotherthingthatmadepeoplesurprisedwasthatherantheraceinhisbare(赤裸的)feet.Whenaskedwhyheranbarefoot,AbebeBikilasaid,“IwantedtheworldtoknowthatmycountryEthiopiahasalwayswonwithdeterminationandheroism.”By1964,AbebeBikilahadbecomewell-knownasabarefootrunner.Inthesameyear,heheadedfortheTokyoOlympics.Butsixweeksbeforehisbigrace,AbebeBikilasufferedanattackofappendicitis(闌尾炎).WhenhearrivedinJapan,hewasstillrecoveringfromtheoperationtoremovehisappendix.ButAbebeBikilaranthemarathon—thistimewearingshoes—andwonit!Hebeathisownrecordin1960bymorethanfourminutes.ThatmadehimthefirstrunnertocontinuouslywintwoOlympicmarathons.In1968,acaraccidentleftthegreatrunnerunabletowalkforever.AbebeBikiladiedin1973.Ahugecrowd,includingthethenrulerofEthiopia,AtseHaileSelassie,gatheredashewaslaidtorest.AbebeBikilawillalwaysberememberedforhisgreatability,loveofcountry,andtrueOlympicspirit.Intheheartofallsportsfans,AbebeBikilaremainsanexcellentOlympicathlete.8.WhatmadeAbebeBikilawanttobeanOlympicathlete?A.Joiningthearmyafterleavingschool.B.Runningtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.C.Takingpartinamarathonatayoungage.D.Watchingtheathletesfromhiscountrycompete.9.IntheRomeOlympicsandtheTokyoOlympics,AbebeBikila_____________.A.madesomemistakesB.didn’twearhisshoesC.failedtowinamedalD.settwoworldrecords10.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatAbebeBikilawas_____________.A.strong-minded B.warm-heartedC.peace-loving D.well-educated11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheearlylifeofAbebeBikilaB.AbebeBikila,arealsportsheroC.AbebeBikila,atruepeacerunnerD.AbebeBikila’sexperienceinRome【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AbebeBikila的運動生涯?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AbebeBikilastaredattheathletesfromhisowncountry,whowerecompetingintheOlympicGames.ThenameEthiopia(埃塞俄比亞)waswrittenacrossthebackofeachathlete’suniform(衣服).AsAbebeBikilawatched,hemadeuphismindtobecomeoneofthoseathletes.(AbebeBikila凝視著自己國家參加奧運會的運動員。埃塞俄比亞的名字寫在每位運動員制服的背面。當(dāng)AbebeBikila觀看運動會時，他下定決心要成為那些運動員中的一員)”可知，AbebeBikila在看本國運動員在奧運會比賽時下定決心，要當(dāng)一名運動員。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenhewontheOlympicmarathon,hebecamethefirstblackAfricantowinagoldmedal.Andhesetanewworldrecord.(當(dāng)他贏得奧林匹克馬拉松比賽時，他成為第一個獲得金牌的非洲黑人。他創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀錄)”及第四段中的“Hebeathisownrecordin1960bymorethanfourminutes.ThatmadehimthefirstrunnertocontinuouslywintwoOlympicmarathons.(他比自己在1960年創(chuàng)下的記錄快了4分鐘多。這使他成為第一個連續(xù)兩次贏得奧運會馬拉松比賽的運動員)”可知，在羅馬奧運會和東京奧運會上，AbebeBikila創(chuàng)造了兩項世界紀錄。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenhearrivedinJapan,hewasstillrecoveringfromtheoperationtoremovehisappendix.ButAbebeBikilaranthemarathon—thistimewearingshoes—andwonit!(當(dāng)他到達日本時，他還在從切除闌尾的手術(shù)中恢復(fù)。但是AbebeBikila跑了馬拉松——這次穿著鞋——并且贏了!)”可知，AbebeBikila手術(shù)還未痊愈的情況下堅持比賽并打破世界紀錄。由此可知，他是一位意志堅定的運動員。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是AbebeBikila運動生涯的傳奇故事。由此可知，AbebeBikila,arealsportshero(AbebeBikila，一個真正的體育英雄)作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。DThefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeataremajorfoodsoftheWesterndiet,whichaccountforabout30percentofheartattackrisk(風(fēng)險)acrosstheworld.Meanwhile,adietrichinfruitsandvegetables,thesocalled＂Prudent＂diet,canlowertheriskofheartattack,accordingtoastudy.Theresearchwhichlookedatdietaryhabitsin52countries,foundpeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35percentgreaterriskofhavingaheartattack,comparedtothosewhoatelittleornofriedfoodsandmeat.Thosewhofolloweda＂Prudent＂diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.Theauthorsalsolookedatan＂Oriental＂diet,richintofu,soyandothersauces(醬類),andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.Previousstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusionsaboutthe＂Prudent＂andWesterndietintheUnitedStatesandEurope,butdidnotincludetheOrientalpatternofeating.WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium(鈉)contentofsaucescounter(抵消)thatbenefit.＂ThisstudyindicatesthatthesamerelationshipsthatareobservedinWesterncountriesexistindifferentregionsoftheworld，＂aprofessorofmedicineatMcMasterUniversitysaid.Canadianresearchersanalyzedriskfactorsinfoodchoicesandtheriskofheartattackinabout16，000peoplein52countries.Almost6,000peoplehadheartattacks,whiletheresthadnoheartdisease.12.Accordingtothepassage,thecanlowertheriskofheartattackby30%.A.Westerndiet B.＂Prudent＂dietC.＂Oriental＂diet D.notmentioned13.The＂Oriental＂dietmainlyincludesthefollowingfoodsEXCEPT.A.friedfoods B.tofuC.soy D.sauces14.Ifyouwanttoavoidaheartattack,youshouldavoid.A.vegetablesandfruitsB.tofuandsoyC.highsodiumD.the＂Prudent＂diet15.Theunderlinedword＂relationships＂mentionedinthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto＂＂.A.studyanddietB.dietandheartattackC.theWesterndietandthe＂Oriental＂dietD.theUnitedStatesandEurope【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康和飲食密切相關(guān)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句話“Thosewhofolloweda＂Prudent＂diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.與很少吃水果和蔬菜的人相比，那些遵循“謹慎”飲食的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險要低30%。”可知，謹慎飲食的人可以降低30%的心臟病發(fā)作風(fēng)險。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Theauthorsalsolookedatan＂Oriental＂diet,richintofu,soyandothersauces(醬類),andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.研究人員還對多吃豆腐、醬油和其他調(diào)料的“東方飲食”進行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)這種飲食并不會增加或降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險?！笨芍瑬|方飲食里不包括油炸食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的最后一句話“WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium(鈉)contentofsaucescounter(抵消)thatbenefit.雖然東方飲食中的一些食物可以預(yù)防心臟疾病，但高鈉的醬料會抵消這一好處。”可知，如果你想避免心臟病發(fā)作，你應(yīng)該避免吃高鈉的食物。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Meanwhile,adietrichinfruitsandvegetables,thesocalled＂Prudent＂diet,canlowertheriskofheartattack,accordingtoastudy.與此同時，一項研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的飲食，即所謂的“謹慎”飲食，可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險?！焙妥詈笠欢蔚摹癈anadianresearchersanalyzedriskfactorsinfoodchoicesandtheriskofheartattackinabout16，000peoplein52countries.加拿大研究人員分析了52個國家約16000人的食物選擇風(fēng)險因素和心臟病發(fā)作風(fēng)險?！笨芍瑀elationships指的是飲食和心臟病之間的關(guān)系，故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.____16____Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.Tellthemthebasicuseofmoney.Beginexplainingtheuseofmoneybyshowinghowpeoplebuythings.Ifyourchildwantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothesaleswoman____17____Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandstheuseofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewaysofusingmoney.Givethemmoneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.____18____Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”or“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthisandthattoy.”____19____Beginatastore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrands（牌子）ofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.____20____Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.B.Tellthemthevalueofmoney.C.Makewisedecisions.D.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.F.Allowthechildtochoosebetweenthem.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者提出父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子理解金錢的問題并提出了一些建議：了解關(guān)于貨幣的基本功能、錢的課程以及做出明智的決策?！?6題詳解】下一句“Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.”通過舉例說明，所以當(dāng)你的孩子表現(xiàn)出買東西的興趣時，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以開始談?wù)撳X了?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與在孩子表現(xiàn)出興趣的時候教他關(guān)于錢的知識有關(guān)，選項G“教孩子任何有關(guān)錢的知識的最佳時機是當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出興趣的時候。”符合題意，引出下文。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).(如果他想要一個玩具，給他錢，讓他把錢交給收銀員。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與交錢之后怎么做有關(guān)，選項A“你離開玩具店后，談?wù)勫X是如何買到這件東西的?！狈项}意。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”(如果你必須對孩子的花錢要求說不，解釋說：“你現(xiàn)在有足夠的玩具卡車。”或者，如果要求是許多不同的東西，你可以說，“你必須在這個玩具和那個玩具之間做出選擇?！?”可知，此處內(nèi)容與要告知孩子他能或者不能擁有某些東西有關(guān)，選項E“告訴你的孩子，為什么他能或不能擁有某些東西。”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】空格處是段落小標(biāo)題，概括本段的大意。根據(jù)下一句“Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(你可以教你的孩子如何選擇不同品牌的產(chǎn)品，這樣你就可以省錢。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與教孩子如何選擇不同的產(chǎn)品并且能省錢有關(guān)，選項C“明智的決策”符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrands（牌子）ofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(你可以向你的孩子展示如何在不同品牌的產(chǎn)品之間做出選擇，以便你可以省錢)”以及下一句“Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.(如果他選擇便宜的牌子，讓他用省下來的錢去買其他東西。稍后，你可以解釋較昂貴的選擇是如何留下更少的錢購買其他東西的。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與讓孩子對兩種東西做一個選擇有關(guān)，選項F“讓孩子在兩者之間選擇?！狈项}意。故選F。第二部分英語知識應(yīng)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobe___21___,butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered___22___,IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe___23___bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhigher___24___.IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe___25___totry.Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare___26___tosuccesswhenclimbing.Youneedtorelyonthe___27___ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep___28___despiteanydifficultyisanimportant___29___toteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto___30___the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe___31___andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit___32___onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.53___33___ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas___34___toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedto___35___.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(巖石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI___36___.Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“____37____Icandothat,Icandoanything.”Someyearslater,IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest-thehighestmountainintheworld.___38___tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly___39___themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutour___40___.Thatisthefinaladventure.21.A.intelligent B.successful C.curious D.generous22A.surfing B.wrestling C.fishing D.climbing23.A.denied B.envied C.recognized D.tricked24.A.mountains B.trees C.walls D.buildings25.A.method B.secret C.courage D.skill26.A.suitable B.convenient C.equal D.important27.A.guide B.support C.protection D.sympathy28.A.going B.refusing C.waiting D.burning29.A.examination B.transportation C.investigation D.contribution30.A.plant B.remove C.conquer D.surround31.A.smallest B.safest C.lowest D.highest32.A.lands B.stops C.dies D.rests33.A.After B.Before C.During D.With34.A.easy B.impossible C.foolish D.brave35.A.try B.struggle C.seek D.compete36.A.failed B.gaveup C.succeeded D.tookoff37.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Whether38.A.Failure B.Fear C.Adventure D.Confidence39.A.hold B.forgive C.understand D.challenge40.A.life B.study C.childhood D.country【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹自己攀登山的經(jīng)歷。作者認為如果有勇氣去嘗試，沒有什么是不可能的。如果我們把每一天都看作是一次冒險，我們就能挑戰(zhàn)自我，在生活中不斷成長。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.intelligent有智慧的；B.successful成功的；C.curious好奇的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)Iwantedtobe___1___,butlackedconfidence.“我想成功，但我缺乏自信”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.surfing沖浪運動；B.wrestling摔跤；C.fishing釣魚；D.climbing攀登。根據(jù)下句的thedesiretoclimb和第三段第一句中的Mygreatestachievementinclimbing可知答案為D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.denied拒絕；B.envied嫉妒；C.recognized認出；D.tricked欺騙。根據(jù)Ibegantobe___3___bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhigher___4___.“我開始被我的朋友認出來，這給了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.mountains山脈；B.trees樹；C.walls墻；D.buildings建筑物。根據(jù)Ibegantobe___3___bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhigher___4___.“我開始被我的朋友認出來，這給了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。”故選A?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞。A.method方法；B.secret秘密；C.courage勇氣；D.skill技能。根據(jù)IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe___5___totry.“我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我有勇氣去嘗試，沒有什么是不可能的?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.convenient方便的；C.equal平等的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare___6___tosuccesswhenclimbing.“攀登時，個人決心和團隊合作對成功都很重要?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.guide向?qū)?；B.support支持；C.protection保護；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)Youneedtorelyonthe___7___ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.“你需要依靠你的團隊的支持，分享你的成就。”故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.going去；B.refusing拒絕；C.waiting等待；D.burning燃燒。根據(jù)Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep___8___despiteanydifficultyisanimportant___9___toteamsuccess.“但是個人的專注和在任何困難下堅持下去的決心是團隊成功的重要貢獻?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.examination檢查；B.transportation運輸；C.investigation調(diào)查；D.contribution貢獻。根據(jù)Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep___8___despiteanydifficultyisanimportant___9___toteamsuccess.“但是個人的專注和在任何困難下堅持下去的決心是團隊成功的重要貢獻?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.plant種植；B.remove移除；C.conquer戰(zhàn)勝；D.surround包圍。根據(jù)Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto___10___the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe___11___andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成為第一個征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墻的人，它的巖石面是歐洲最高、最垂直的。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.smallest最小的；B.safest最安全的；C.lowest最低的；D.highest最高的。根據(jù)Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto___10___the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe___11___andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成為第一個征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墻的人，它的巖石面是歐洲最高、最垂直的?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.lands登陸；B.stops停止；C.dies死；D.rests休息。根據(jù)Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit___12___onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.“一塊從山頂?shù)粝聛淼氖^，在落到一英里以下的谷底之前，是不會碰到任何東西的?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。A.After在之后；B.Before在之前；C.During在期間；D.With和一起。根據(jù)___13___ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas___14___toclimbtheTrollWall.“在我們攀登之前，歐洲的專家說過爬巨魔墻是不可能的?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.impossible不可能的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)___13___ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas___14___toclimbtheTrollWall.“在我們攀登之前，歐洲的專家說過爬巨魔墻是不可能的。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.try試圖；B.struggle掙扎；C.seek尋找；D.compete競爭。根據(jù)Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedto___15___.“但有了三個同伴，我決定試一試?！惫蔬xA。【36題詳解】考查動詞。A.failed失?。籅.gaveup放棄；C.succeeded成功；D.tookoff脫掉。根據(jù)Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(巖石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI___16___.“我們花了十天時間才爬上去，睡在不到一英尺寬的壁架上。但我成功了?！惫蔬xC?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Though盡管；D.Whether是否。根據(jù)Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“____17____Icandothat,Icandoanything.”“后來，我對自己說:“如果我能做到，我就能做任何事?！贝颂幨莍f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.Failure失??；B.Fear害怕；C.Adventure冒險；D.Confidence自信。根據(jù)___18___tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly___19___themselves.【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.hold握??；B.forgive原諒；C.understand明白；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。“對我來說，冒險不是懸在山邊的繩子上，而是一個敢于冒險的人可以不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我的領(lǐng)域。”故答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.life生活；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.childhood童年；D.country國家。根據(jù)Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutour___20___.“如果我們把每一天都看作是一次冒險，我們就能挑戰(zhàn)自我，在生活中不斷成長?！惫蔬xA。第二節(jié)語法填空。用不多于3個單詞正確形式填空WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachertoldustowriteareportonourdream.Ipouredmywholeheartintomyreport,____41____(drive)byadreamtobeanairlinepilot.____42____mypapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachersaidthatitwasa“fairytale”,____43____mademeupsetanddisappointed.Toomanypeoplesaid,”Girlscan’tbecomepilots;neverhave,neverwill.”____44____(final),Igaveup.Inmysenioryearofhighschool,myEnglishteacher,MsDorothy,onedaygavetheclass____45____sametask.I____46____(think)aboutthereportIhadwrittenbefore.Pilot?Noway.Waitress?Thatfeltsafe,soIwroteitdown.Twodayslater,theteacherhandedbackthetask,sayingsincerely,“Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwant!”Ifeltvery____47____(excite)aswellasalittlescared.Istayedaftertheclassandwentuptomyteacher.Itoldhermydream____48____becomingapilot.“Thendoit”shesaid.SoIdid.Ittookme10yearsofhardwork____49____(achieve)myambition.NowI’moneoftheBoeing737____50____(captain)fortheUnitedAirelines.Iprovetoallthatitisnotafairytale.【答案】41.driven42.But43.which44.Finally45.the46.thought47.excited48.of/about49.toachieve50.captains【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是關(guān)于作者學(xué)生時期有一次作業(yè)是寫一篇關(guān)于夢想的報告，作者因為想成為飛行員的夢想被老師否決，打擊，決定放棄。在高三的時候，英語老師又布置了同樣的任務(wù)，且給予了作者肯定和鼓勵，這讓作者重新考慮追求夢想，最終成為一名聯(lián)合航空機長的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在夢想成為一名飛行員的驅(qū)使下，我全心全意地投入到我的報告中。分析句子可知，已有謂語動詞poured，所以drive在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，結(jié)合句意和by可知，此處表被動，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，drivenby表示“被……所驅(qū)使”，故填driven?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但我的論文卻被打了個F。由前一句可知，作者全心全意投入這份報告，與“F”的結(jié)果構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：老師說那是一個“童話”，這讓我很沮喪和失望。分析句子可知此處包含一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞為主句所陳述的這件事，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)從句，代替先行詞作從句的主語，故填which?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最終，我放棄了。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾句子，故填Finally?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在我高三那年，我的英語老師Dorothy女士有一天給全班布置了同樣的任務(wù)。由句意和same可知，此處應(yīng)填入定冠詞the，thesame表示“同樣的”，故填the?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我想到了我之前寫的報告。分析句子可知，think在句子中作謂語，結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，作者想起了“之前”寫的那篇報告，動作發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填thought?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我感到非常興奮，也有點害怕。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作表語，與scared并列，主語為人時，應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞，故填excited?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我告訴她我的夢想是成為一名飛行員。由句意和becoming可知，此處使用的是固定搭配“dreamof/aboutdoingsth”表示“夢想做某事，夢想是……”，故填of/about?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我花了10年的努力才實現(xiàn)了我的抱負。根據(jù)句意和ittook可知，此處為固定句式“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”，表示“做某事花了某人……時間”，it作形式主語，代替真正的主語，即句末的動詞不定式，所以此處應(yīng)填toachieve，故填toachieve?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我是聯(lián)合航空公司的波音737機長之一。captain為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合oneofthe可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，短語“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……之一”，故填captains。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoDaliwithtwoAmerican.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheErhaiLake.Theywantedtolookaroundthelakebytheboat.Afterbuythetickets,wegotintoaboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn’tspokeEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory.【答案】1.American→Americans2.去掉the3.buy→buying4.spoke→speak5harder→hard6.trybest后加to7.their→my8.but→and9.hunger→hungry10.house→houses【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中講述了自己在十歲時與兩個美國人到大理旅游的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞。句意：在我十歲的時候，我和兩個美國人一起去大理。名詞American為可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞two修飾，應(yīng)