2025年人教版中考英語作文常見句型訓(xùn)練完成

中考作文常見句型訓(xùn)練溫馨提醒：所有句型選自己擅長(zhǎng)的，能寫對(duì)的，在精不在多喲！基本句型主謂（S+V）：主語發(fā)出動(dòng)作，謂語表示動(dòng)作?！静患拔飫?dòng)詞】【背誦】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:常見的不及物動(dòng)詞：appear（出現(xiàn)；顯得）disappear（消失）arrive（到達(dá)）come（來；出現(xiàn)die（死亡；消逝）go（去；走）stay（停留；保持）walk（步行；散步）happen（發(fā)生）rise（上升；升起）fall（落下；跌倒；下降）lie（躺；位于；）run（跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）sit（坐）agree（同意；贊同；一致）apologize（道歉）occur（發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；想起）shout（呼喊；喊叫）cry（哭；呼喊）laugh（笑；嘲笑）smile（微笑）talk（談話；交談）travel（旅行；行進(jìn)）【背誦】知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:不及物動(dòng)詞句子變長(zhǎng)加方式/地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間Thebirdssing鳥兒唱歌。Thebirdssingbeautifully加副詞表方式變長(zhǎng)句。Thesunrises.（太陽升起。）——Thesunrisesintheeast加介詞短語表地點(diǎn)變長(zhǎng)句。Heruns.他跑了。Herunseverymorning加時(shí)間短語表示時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)句。練一練——感知不及物動(dòng)詞：1.1他出現(xiàn)了。______________________________1.2他突然出現(xiàn)在了門口。______________________________Heappeared./Hesuddenlyappearedatthedoor.2.1飛機(jī)到達(dá)了。______________________________2.2飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。______________________________Theplanearrived/Theplanearrivedontime.【背誦】知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:不及物動(dòng)詞要想后面跟賓語必須加介詞。就有了常見的固定搭配。e.g.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了北京。TheplanearrivedinBeijingontime.練一練——掌握：不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)[talk]他們正在談話。Theyaretalking3.1他們正在電話里談話。______________________________（加介詞短語變長(zhǎng)）3.2他們正在電話里談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的電影。______________________________Theyaretalkingonthephoneabouttheirfavoritemovies.4.1[run]他跑向公交車站，以免（為了soasto/inorderto)錯(cuò)過公交車。__________________________________________________________________________Herunstothebusstopsoasnottomissthebus.主謂賓（S+V+O）：主語發(fā)出動(dòng)作，謂語是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)作的對(duì)象即賓語。【背誦】知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。見下表灰色部分初中部分不掌握：時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成（以do為例）標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do（第三人稱單數(shù)does）everyday/week/month/year，always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，onSundays一般過去時(shí)didyesterday，lastweek/month/year，…ago，in1990，justnow，theotherday等一般將來時(shí)will/shalldo；am/is/aregoingtodotomorrow，nextweek/month/year，inthefuture，soon，in+時(shí)間段（如intwodays）過去將來時(shí)would/shoulddo；was/weregoingtodothenextday/week/month/year（常用于間接引語中），saidthat…would，toldsb.that…would現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingnow，atpresent，atthemoment，look，listen過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingatthis/thattimeyesterday，at8o'clocklastnight，when/while引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語從句（從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）等將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoingatthistimetomorrow，at5o'clocknextFriday，thistimenextweek等過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)wouldbedoing與過去將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞類似，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdonealready，yet，just，ever，never，sofar，uptonow，recently，inthepast/lastfewyears等過去完成時(shí)haddoneby+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，when/after引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語從句（從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，主句動(dòng)作已完成）等將來完成時(shí)willhavedoneby+將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)，bytheendof+將來時(shí)間短語，before+將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)等過去將來完成時(shí)wouldhavedone常用于間接引語中，by+過去將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)預(yù)計(jì)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoingfor+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，allday/week/month等過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeendoingfor+過去時(shí)間段，since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)willhavebeendoingby+將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+將來時(shí)間段，強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)wouldhavebeendoing常用于間接引語中，by+過去將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+過去將來時(shí)間段，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)預(yù)計(jì)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作練一練主謂賓基本句型。1.他吃了一個(gè)蘋果。2.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。3.她讀了一本書。4.他們觀看了一場(chǎng)電影。Heeatsanapple.WelearnEnglish.Shereadsabook.Theywatchedamovieyesterday.主系表（S+Link-V+P）：主語通過系動(dòng)詞（如be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞等）和表語連接，表語用于說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)等。【背誦】知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are,was,were用來表示主語的狀態(tài)、特征。后接名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等作表語。感官系動(dòng)詞：look看起來,sound聽起來,smell聞起來,taste嘗起來,feel（摸起來；感覺），后接形容詞作表語。變化系動(dòng)詞：become（變成）,get（變得）,turn（變成）,grow（逐漸變得）,go（變得，常表示不好的變化），后接形容詞或名詞作表語。持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：keep（保持）,stay（保持）,remain（仍然是），后接形容詞或介詞短語作表語。他看起來很累。牛奶聞起來酸了。這朵花是紅色的。4.天氣變得寒冷。5.他似乎很生氣。練一練主謂賓基本句型。Helookstired.Themilksmellssour.Theflowerisred.Theweatherbecomescold.Heseemsangry.主謂雙賓（S+V+IO+DO）：謂語動(dòng)詞后面接兩個(gè)賓語，間接賓語（通常指人）和直接賓語（通常指物）他們都是動(dòng)作的賓語（承受者）?！颈痴b】知識(shí)點(diǎn)5:xxxsbsth結(jié)構(gòu)給予類：give（給）,pass（傳遞）,hand（交給）,offer（提供）,show（展示）,send（發(fā)送；寄）,bring（帶來）,take（帶去）告知類：tell（告訴）,teach（教）,show（向……展示；告知）,write（寫；給寫信）其他：buy（買）,make（制作）,get（獲得；為……弄到）1.他給我一本書。2.媽媽給我做了一頓飯。3.老師教我們知識(shí)。4.他遞給她一支筆。5.我送給他一個(gè)禮物。6.爸爸給我講了一個(gè)故事。1.Hegivesmeabook. 2.Mommakesmeameal.3.Theteacherteachesusknowledge. 4.Hehandsherapen.5.Isendhimagift. 6.Dadtellsmeastory.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)（S+V+O+OC）：賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況，使句子意思更完整?！颈痴b】知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：可以表示詞結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動(dòng)詞有：1.命名/認(rèn)定：callnameelecte.g.WecallhimTom2.使役動(dòng)詞（讓）：makelethavedrivecausegetThemoviemakesmehappy.Mymommakesmewatchitagainandletsmewriteanessay.Itdrivesmecrazy.3.感官動(dòng)詞：findseehearwatchfeelnoticeobserve+sb/sthdoingsth觀察到某人或某物正在做某事+sb/sthdosth觀察到某人或某物做某事的全過程使某人/某物持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)：keep/leavekeepmeawakekeepthecomputerworkingkeepthedoorclosedMymomleavesmealoneathomebecauseIleftmyhomeworkunfinished.賓補(bǔ)例句賓語和賓補(bǔ)存在邏輯關(guān)系adj表狀態(tài)Ifindthebookinteresting書的特征很有趣n.表身份Weelecthimourpresident他身份是總統(tǒng)doing主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行Hekeptusreadingforhours我們（賓語）的動(dòng)作是讀書done被動(dòng)/完成Hegothisbikerepaired自行車（賓語）被修理todo目的/將來Mymotherwantsmetobeasinger我（賓語）將要成為一個(gè)歌手todo結(jié)構(gòu)省略to使役動(dòng)詞let/make/havesbdosth讓某人做某事感官動(dòng)詞hearhersingallnight表全過程例句：我們使房間干凈。Wemaketheroomclean.他們讓孩子保持安靜。（adj做賓補(bǔ)）老師要求我們按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。（todo做賓補(bǔ)）我注意到他進(jìn)了大樓（do表全過程做賓補(bǔ)）他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍跇湎隆＃╠oing表進(jìn)行做賓補(bǔ)）我上公交車時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包被偷了。______________________whenIgotonthebus.（done表做賓補(bǔ)）Theykeepthechildquiet.Theteacherasksustofinishhomeworkontime.Inoticedhimenterthebuilding.Theyfoundacatlyingunderthetree.IfoundmywalletstolenwhenIgotonthebus.拔高句型一．表達(dá)建議Youshoulddo...Youaresupposedtodo...You'dbetter(not)do...Whynotdo...?/Whydon'tyoudo...?Istronglysuggestthatyoushoulddo...It'sagreatideatodosth.Let'sdo...Don’tdosth你應(yīng)該耐心地你的父母溝通。青少年應(yīng)該積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康。你最好多吃一些蔬菜水果。你最好不要花太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲（電視）上。通過看電影學(xué)習(xí)英語對(duì)你來說是一個(gè)好主意。讓我們齊心協(xié)力從現(xiàn)在行動(dòng)。Youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentspatiently.Teenagersaresupposedtotakeanactivepartintakingexercisetokeephealthy.You'dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruits.You'dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeononlinegames/TV.ItisagoodideaforyoutolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.Let'spulltogetherandtakeactionfromnowon.二．陳述觀點(diǎn)Ithink...Istronglybelievethat......Iholdtheviewthat...Ifirmlybelievethat...首先，我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是非常重要的。（It'sofgreatimportanceto…）三．表達(dá)原因Thereasonwhy結(jié)果isthat原因……的原因是......；Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto...由于......[詞或短語]Becauseof/Asaresultof...因?yàn)?.....的結(jié)果后跟[詞或短語]Oneofthemainreasonsisthat...主要原因之一是......[句子]Thisislargelybecause...這主要是因?yàn)?.....[句子]我喜歡讀書的原因是讀書豐富我的思想，開闊我的視野。[enrichmymind/broadenmyhorizon]【用句型1】春節(jié)如此重要的原因是它是家庭團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻?！居镁湫?】由于悠久的（long-standing）歷史和豐富的遺產(chǎn)（richheritage），中國文化對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響?！居镁湫?/3】這主要是因?yàn)槿祟悓?duì)地球造成了很大的傷害。（doharmto）【用句型5】我要下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)槲蚁脒M(jìn)入一個(gè)好的大學(xué)?！居镁湫?】ThereasonwhyIlikereadingisthatitenrichesmymindandbroadensmyhorizonThereasonwhytheSpringFestivalissoimportantisthatitisatimeforfamilyreunions.Becauseofthelong-standinghistoryandrichheritage,Chineseculturehasaprofoundinfluenceontheworld.Thisislargelybecausehumanbeingshavedonegreatharmtotheearth.Iwillmakeupmymindtostudyhard.OneofthemainreasonsisthatIwanttoenteragooduniversity.四．重要性/影響拓展：important→significant/vital/essential(1)playsanimportantrole(inourdailylife/indoingsth./insth.)家庭成員在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色?？萍荚谖覀兊娜粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾淖饔谩Ｅ笥言谖覀兊娜粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜匾慕巧?。(2)主+haveagreat/ansignificantinfluenceon..(對(duì)..有著重大的影響）4.壞習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有著極大的影響。(3)主+realize/beawareoftheimportanceof...意識(shí)到...的重要性。5.最近，越來越多的人逐漸意識(shí)到讀書的重要性。（cometodo逐漸...)Familymembersplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Technologyplaysavitalroleinourdailylives.Friendsplayasignificantroleinourdailylives.Badhabitshaveasignificantimpactonourstudy.Recently,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofreading.五．Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的。easy容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困難的；convenient方便的；possible可能的impossible不可能的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的useful有用的beneficial有益的對(duì)青少年來說，學(xué)習(xí)基本的勞動(dòng)技能是必要的。課上保持禮貌對(duì)于學(xué)生來說很重要的。對(duì)孩子們來說，在家做些家務(wù)是有益的讀書對(duì)于我們來說是很有用的。對(duì)我們而言，通過閱讀文學(xué)作品來豐富內(nèi)心inner世界是很有意義的。ItisnecessaryforteenagerstolearnbasiclaborskillsItisimportantforstudentstobepoliteinclass.Itisbeneficialforchildrentodosomehouseworkathome.Itisveryusefulforustoreadbooks.Itismeaningfulforustoenrichourinnerworldbyreadingliteraryworks.六．比較級(jí)：The+比較級(jí)（+n.）+主+謂，the+比較級(jí)（+n.）+主+謂（越……越……）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來越……）你越仔細(xì)，你在考試中犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。練習(xí)越多，知識(shí)的掌握的越好。書讀的越廣泛，知識(shí)就越豐富。環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕了。沒有什么比讀書更重要的了。（Nothingis...比較級(jí)than...）Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillmastertheknowledge.Themorebooksyouread,thericheryourknowledgewillbe.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Nothingismoreimportantthanreading.七．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。如果每個(gè)人努力去保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們的地球會(huì)更美麗。如果你能努力學(xué)習(xí)并永不放棄，你就會(huì)在英語方面取得更好的成績(jī)。如果每個(gè)人都善待他人，世界就會(huì)變得更溫暖。如果我再次遇到encounter那樣的困難，我會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)它。如果你有機(jī)會(huì)參加那次比賽，你會(huì)收獲很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Ifeveryonemakesanefforttoprotecttheenvironment,ourearthwillbecomemorebeautiful.Ifyoucanstudyhardandnevergiveup,youwillgetbettergradesinEnglish.Ifeveryonetreatsotherskindly,theworldwillbecomewarmer.IfIencountersuchdifficultiesagain,Iwillfacethembravely.Ifyouhavethechancetotakepartinthatcompetition,youwillgainalotofvaluableexperience.被動(dòng)語態(tài)一現(xiàn)am/is/are+doneThebookiswrittenbyhim.一過was/were+doneThebridgewasbuiltlastyear.一將will/shallbe+doneTheworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.一進(jìn)am/is/arebeing+doneThehouseisbeingpaintednow.過進(jìn)was/werebeing+doneThecarwasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.現(xiàn)完have/hasbeen+doneTheletterhasbeensent.過完hadbeen+過去分詞Theprojecthadbeencompletedbeforelastmonth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞Theproblemcanbesolvedeasily記筆記的重要性不能被忽視。（Theimportanceof……can'tbeignored）和外國人交流應(yīng)該被考慮在內(nèi)，因?yàn)橛兄谔嵘覀兊陌l(fā)音。（...shouldbetakenintoconsideration）剪紙藝術(shù)常常被用于裝飾decorate窗戶和門。第一次聽到這首歌時(shí)，我就被它美妙的旋律melody吸引了。皮影戲作為中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，應(yīng)當(dāng)被更多人了解。Shadowpuppetry,asoneofthetraditionalChineseartforms,____________________我被老師的耐心教導(dǎo)instruction所影響，這讓我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更有信心。_____________________________________,whichmadememoreconfidentinmystudy.Theimportanceoftakingnotescan'tbeignored.Communicatingwithforeignersshouldbetakenintoconsideration,asithelpsimproveourpronunciation.Paper-cuttingartisoftenusedtodecoratewindowsanddoors.IwasattractedbyitswonderfulmelodywhenIheardthissongforthefirsttime.Shadowpuppetry,asoneofthetraditionalChineseartforms,shouldbeknownbymorepeople.Iwasinfluencedbytheteacher'spatientinstruction,whichmadememoreconfidentinmystudy.notonly....butalso當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)完整的句子時(shí)，notonly置于句首，notonly后的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前；butalso后的句子不倒裝。e.g.Notonlydidhepasstheexam,butalsohegotthehighestscoreinhisclass.（他不但通過了考試，而且在班上得了最高分。）notonly放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后他不但籃球打得好，足球也踢得很棒。(謂語并列）讀書不僅能開闊我們的視野，還能豐富我們的知識(shí)。(謂語并列）她不但喜歡讀書，而且喜歡寫作。（賓語并列）這本書不但有趣，而且有教育意義。（表語并列）他不但按時(shí)完成了自己的作業(yè)，而且還幫他妹妹完成了作業(yè)。Henotonlyplaysbasketballwellbutalsoplaysfootballexcellently.

Readingcannotonlybroadenourhorizonsbutals