Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingideas課件-高中英語選擇性

TheWildWithin選擇性必修二Unit6Wherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindthem?Thewildareexpectedtobeinthewild.fox/f?ks/狐貍leopard/?lep?d/豹bear/be?(r)/熊racoon/r??ku?n/浣熊chacmababoon/?t??km?//b??bu?n/hedgehog/?hed?h?ɡ/刺猬Para.2ReasonsPara.3BenefitsPara4AdaptationPara5DangersPara6SuggestionsPara1.ThecrimeIntroductionExplanationConclusionExposition

1.takeover2.beresponsiblefor3.amountto4.underconstruction5.figureout6.fitin7.haveatastefor8.adaptto9.getabetterunderstandingof接管對...負(fù)責(zé)總計(jì)在建設(shè)中搞清楚，弄懂適應(yīng)品嘗適應(yīng)獲得對...的更好地理解ThecrimetookplaceinaseasidesuburbofCapeTown.Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.Withinseconds,hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.Yousee,thiswasnoordinarycriminal:itwasachacmababoon.在開普敦的一個海濱郊區(qū)發(fā)生了一起犯罪活動。貪婪的竊賊在發(fā)現(xiàn)有輛車的車窗未關(guān)后，沒有絲毫猶豫。幾秒之間，他把手伸進(jìn)車窗，抓出一袋東西逃之天天。不論他犯罪多少次，警方都無法抓捕到他。要知道，這可不是普通的罪犯：它是一只大狒狒。Para.1crime/phenomenonOncealmostunheardof,sceneslikethisoneinCapeTownarenowcommonallovertheworld.WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenover(占領(lǐng)，接管)bywildanimals.以前，在開普敦發(fā)生的這種事幾乎聞所未聞，但現(xiàn)在這種事在世界各地都時(shí)有發(fā)生。倫敦出現(xiàn)了狐貍，舊金山出現(xiàn)了美洲獅，香港出現(xiàn)了野豬，我們的城市就像是被野生動物給占領(lǐng)了。Para.1crime/phenomenon1.Whydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofthecrime?Tointroducethetopic. Toshowhowanimalsliveinthecity.C.Togiveussomedangerouswarnings.D.Tocallonustotakecareofthewildanimals.2.Whatfigureofspeech(修辭)isusedinit?

What’stheadvantageofit？Personification.

Makingthedescriptionmorevividsothatitcanattractreaders’attention.__________________________________________________________Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsiblefor（對...負(fù)責(zé)；是...的原因）pushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall人們總想知道這種大規(guī)模城市遷徙背后的原因。我們大多數(shù)人會認(rèn)為，城市發(fā)展和氣候變化是造成這些動物離開其自然棲息地的原因。無論事實(shí)如何，我們必須得明白，在這些所謂的“城市動物”中，有一些根本就沒有遷徙過。b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.Para.2reasonsformigration__________________________________________________________-it’swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.是我們?nèi)祟惏岬搅怂鼈兊念I(lǐng)地里。動物不論走到哪里，都發(fā)現(xiàn)有城鎮(zhèn)攔路。既然沒有別處可以安家，它們別無選擇，只好搬來和我們一起住。Para.2reasonsformigration_______________________________________________________

Asourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.不過，城市可以給這些最新的也是最野生的居民以許多好處。隨著我們的城市綠化越來越好，它們越來越吸引著尋找新棲息地的動物。由于遠(yuǎn)離自然界中的許多天敵，這些新來者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在，倫敦隨處都可以見到狐貍—有一只甚至生活在當(dāng)時(shí)在建的夏德大廈72樓！dYet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.3benefitsofcitiesforanimals_______________________________________________________Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon-oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstruction（在建設(shè)中）!What’smore,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.現(xiàn)在，倫敦隨處都可以見到狐貍—有一只甚至生活在當(dāng)時(shí)在建的夏德大廈72樓！而且，饑餓的動物們從我們的花園里和我們?nèi)拥舻睦姓覍さ酱罅康氖澄?。Para.3benefitsofcitiesforanimals_______________________________________________________Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureout（弄清楚，搞懂）difficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainerswhichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.對這些越來越多的“城市動物”來說，適應(yīng)能力是關(guān)鍵。有證據(jù)顯示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的流熊更聰明，因?yàn)樗鼈儠r(shí)常要想辦法解決難題，比如怎么打開垃圾桶以及其他它們在野外不會見到的容器。a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.Para.4animals'adaptationtocities_______________________________________________________Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.Althoughnaturallyactiveatnight,urbanfoxescomeoutindaylightiftherewardisgoodenough.Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingatasteforthemulticulturalcuisineonofferfromthegarbage,suchashamburgers,lambkebabsandevengarlicbread!為了適應(yīng)新的家園，有些動物甚至改變了習(xí)性。盡管狐貍天生晝伏夜出，但如果回報(bào)足夠豐厚，城市里的狐貍會在白天出來。城市的位置也意味著，它們可以吃到來自垃圾里的多元文化的菜肴，比如漢堡包、烤羊肉串甚至香蒜面包！Inthisparagraph,whatdoesthewriterusetoprovehisopinion?A.examplesB.statisticsC.theoriesD.experiencesPara.4animals'adaptationtocities_______________________________________________________Unabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout50kilometersperhour.Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400millionand1millionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.對無法適應(yīng)環(huán)境的動物來說，城市是個危險(xiǎn)甚至致命的地方。無法分辨藍(lán)天和玻璃的鳥類會以每小時(shí)50千米的速度撞向窗戶。近期研究估計(jì)，僅在美國，每年就有4億到10億只鳥因撞向窗戶而亡。c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.Para.5dangersforsomeanimals_______________________________________________________Shockingly,thesedeathsamountto(總計(jì))

aroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.Somespeciesaremoreaffectedthanothers.Onetheorybehindthisisthatthesebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.令人震驚的是，這一死亡數(shù)量約占全美鳥類總量的10%。有些種類的鳥受此影響更大。一種理論認(rèn)為，這些鳥類的遷徙路線讓它們穿過這些有高樓大廈的城市，而它們還沒有調(diào)整路線?Para.5dangersforsomeanimalsHowevertheyadaptto（適應(yīng)）

ourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingisforsure-asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.不論它們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)我們的城市生活，更好地理解甚至學(xué)會欣賞我們的野生鄰居是非常重要的。只有那時(shí)，我們才能展望與它們和諧分享城市棲息地的未來。無論這些物種為什么進(jìn)入我們的城市，有一件事是肯定的—既然它們這么做通常是為了生存，那么它們就可以留下來和我們一起生活。suggestions/conclusionPara.6Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandand_____________ourwildneighbours,andlooktowards____________________oururbanhabitats.appreciateharmoniouslysharing1.Whoistoblameforstealingabagofshopping?A.agreedythiefB.anordinarycriminalC.achacmababoonD.acleverfox2.Whyhavesomanyanimalsrushedintoourcities?A.Thehumanbeingshadcutdowntoomanyforests.B.Thehumanbeingshadmovedintotheterritoryoftheanimals.C.Theanimalslovethewaystoliveincities.D.Theclimatechangehaddestroyedthewayoflivingofanimals.3.Howcanwelearnthaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligent?A.Theycouldopentherubbishbinseasily.B.Theycanfindhomesinthecontainers.C.Theybecomeactiveatnight.D.Theyarefamiliarwiththehamburgers.4.Whydobirdscrashintowindows?A.Becausetheyflytoofast.B.Becausetherearetoomanybirds.C.Becausetheyhavealreadychangedtheirmigratoryroutes.D.Becausetheymistakeglassforbluesky.根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtaken_____bywildanimals.2.Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsible______pushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.3.Shockingly,thesedeathsamount______aroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.4.Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon-oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwas______construction!overfortounder5.Theyfrequentlyhavetofigure______difficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainerswhichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.6.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofit______withtheirnewhomes.7.Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingataste______themulticulturalcuisineonofferfromthegarbage8.Howevertheyadapt______ourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstanding______andevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.outinfortoofMoreandmoreanimalsareenteringcitiesbecauseurbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimalsoutoftheirnatural1.

(habitat).Inotherwords,itiswehumans2.

havemovedintotheirterritoryandtheyhavenochoicebut3.

(move)inwithus.Cities4.

(actual)providesomebenefitsfortheanimals,suchasappealingspacesashabitats,5.

(be)outofreachfromtheirnaturalpredatorsandfindingplentytoeat.Sosomeanimalscanadapt6.