外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT4 Period3課件

Period3

Unit4

Everydayeconomics主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)（熱點(diǎn)）問(wèn)題課時(shí)學(xué)案語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練(Understandingideas)endup＋adj．/動(dòng)詞-ing形式

以……而告終endupwith

以……結(jié)束(后接表具體事物

的名詞)endupin 以……結(jié)束(后接表抽象概念的

名詞)endupas 最終成為……1．endup最終，結(jié)果是[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis，you'llendup____morefriends．②Afterthat，myfathertriedsomeotherbusiness，buteachtimeheended__failure．within③Hegotrapidpromotion，andendedup__amanager．④這位外國(guó)人最終喜歡上了茶，因此他經(jīng)常去茶館品味中國(guó)的茶文化。Theforeigner_________________________drinkingteasoheoftenwenttoateahousetoenjoyChineseteaculture．a(chǎn)sendedupfallinginlovewith(1)havethepotentialtodosth．

有潛力做某事thepotentialfor(doing)sth． (做)某事的可能性/潛力achieve/fulfill/realizeone's(full)potential

發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛力(2)potentialdanger/conflict 潛在的危險(xiǎn)/沖突(3)potentiallyadv．

潛在地，可能地2．potentialn．(事物的)潛力，可能性

adj．潛在的，可能的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential___sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke．②Thisdecisionofthecomputermanufacturercould__________(potential)damagethereputationofthewholeindustry．③我們需要找到新的方法來(lái)幫助學(xué)生們發(fā)揮他們的潛力。Weneedtofindnewwaystohelpstudents__________________________________．forpotentiallyachieve/fulfill/realizetheirpotentialstartoff

開(kāi)始；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身startup 創(chuàng)立；組建；啟動(dòng)；發(fā)動(dòng)startwith＝(beginwith) 以……開(kāi)始tostartwith(＝tobeginwith) 首先，起初3．startout開(kāi)始從事，著手進(jìn)行；出發(fā)；打算[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ifhestarted________atnine，heoughttobeherebynow．②Theshowstarted____apieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties．③首先，我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都需要朋友并渴望友誼。________________________，Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship．out/offwithTostartwith/Tobeginwith(1)purchasesth．forsb．

為某人購(gòu)買某物purchasesth．with 用……購(gòu)買某物purchasesth．for＋錢數(shù)

買某物花多少錢purchasesth．from... 從……購(gòu)買某物(2)makeapurchase 購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)thepurchaseof 對(duì)……的購(gòu)買4．purchasev．購(gòu)買

n．購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買的東西[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Friendship，healthandhappinesscannotbepurchased____money．②WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching，trainticketsmust____________(purchase)twoweeksinadvance．③讓你的產(chǎn)品脫穎而出，使參觀者容易購(gòu)買。Letyourproductsstandoutandmakeiteasyforthevisitors____________________________．withbepurchasedtopurchase/tomakeapurchase(1)distributev．

分銷；分配，分發(fā)distributesth．to 給……分發(fā)某物distributesth．a(chǎn)mong 在……中分發(fā)某物(2)distributorn．

經(jīng)銷商，分銷商5．distributionn．(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷；分配，分發(fā)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Whoisinchargeofthe____________(distribute)offoodandclothingtoareasinneed?②Theteacherwasdistributingthesweets_________thechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying．③我寫信是想告訴你關(guān)于那些捐贈(zèng)的書的事，它們將要被盡快分發(fā)給每一位同學(xué)。I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthedonatedbooks，which______________________________________________________．distributionto/amongbedistributedtoeachstudentassoonaspossiblewill(1)undersb．'sguidance(＝undertheguidanceofsb．)

在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)guidev．

引路；指導(dǎo)

n．

指南；手冊(cè)；向?qū)uidesb．to... 引導(dǎo)某人到……(to為介詞)guidesb．indoing... 引導(dǎo)某人做……6．guidancen．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theauthor'spurposeistoprovide________(guide)onleadingameaningfullife．②Theshopassistantguidedme__theshelfwherethehistoricalnovelsweredisplayed．guidanceto③Itwillguideyouin_______(get)thenecessaryresourcesfromyourworkspace．④在專業(yè)老師的指導(dǎo)下，我們?cè)谧罱目荚囍腥〉昧肆钊藵M意的成績(jī)。____________________experiencedteachers，wehaveachievedsatisfactoryresultsinrecentexaminations．gettingUndertheguidanceofconsultv．

咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱consultsb．a(chǎn)boutsth．

就某事向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢consultwithsb．on/aboutsth．

與某人商量某事consult/refertoadictionary 查詞典7．consultantn．顧問(wèn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I，a35-old-man，haveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational__________(consult)．②Heoftengoestomyofficetoconsultme_________themethodoflearningEnglish．③你最好不要遇到生詞就查詞典。You'dbetternot________________________everytimeyoucomeacrossanewword．consultanton/aboutconsult/refertoadictionary(教材原句)Theystaredback，theirblankfacesgivingnoclue

astowhattheywouldsaynext．他們面無(wú)表情地凝視著她，讓人根本看不出他們接下來(lái)會(huì)說(shuō)什么。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)[句式分析]本句中theirblankfacesgivingnoclue為“邏輯主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。Istoodthere，legstremblingandsweatfallingoffmyforehead．我站在那里，雙腿顫抖，汗水從我的額頭滑落。該結(jié)構(gòu)一般作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等，常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)名詞/代詞＋名詞(2)名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(3)名詞/代詞＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式/過(guò)去分詞/不定式[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thetwinswereoverjoyed，delight_________(spread)throughtheroom．②Hisheart______(fill)withregret，heapologizedforwhathehaddone．③Hisfriends________(come)tonight，heisbusypreparingthedinner．④一個(gè)年輕人站在街上，舉著一面小紅旗，他的臉凍得通紅。Ayoungmanstoodonthestreet，holdingasmallredflag，_____________________．spreadingfilledtocomehisfaceredwithcoldⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Weplantotalktothe__________(consult)aboutourhealthprogramme．2．Thenewdrughasthepotential________(save)strokevictimsfromdeath．3．WhenIawoketheyweregoneandIstarted________inthedarknessallalone．consultanttosaveout/off4．Theboyrushedtotheoldman'shouse，hisface_______(cover)withsweat．5．LastThursday，Ihadintendedtokilltimeinthegym，butendedup_____(do)onlineshopping．6．Byopeningyourmindtotherightchoice，youwillbeguided__asmootherwaytosuccess．covereddoingto7．Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'tafford____________(purchase)abook．8．Themapshowsthe____________(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld．topurchasedistributionⅡ．完成句子1．我寫信是想和你商量一下周末的預(yù)約。(consult)I'mwritingto___________________________________scheduledfortheweekend．2．手臂疼痛、膝蓋發(fā)抖，我爬出了洞，大喊救命。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ))_______________________________，Icrawledoutofthecaveandshoutedforhelp．consultwithyouon/aboutourappointmentMyarmsachingandkneestrembling3．在現(xiàn)代科學(xué)和理性精神的指導(dǎo)下，人類社會(huì)不斷進(jìn)步。(guidance)___________________modernscienceandrationalspirit，thehumansocietymakescontinuousprogress．4．只有與目標(biāo)相結(jié)合，巨大的努力才能幫助人們發(fā)揮他們的全部潛力。(potential)Onlywhencombinedwithtargetscangreateffortshelppeople_____________________________________．Undertheguidanceofrealize/achieve/fulfilltheirfullpotentialⅢ．課文語(yǔ)法填空Z(yǔ)hangYue，chairwomanofherowncompany，believesinsaying，“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm．”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas，shereturnedtoherhometown1．________(grow)roses，2．_____surprisedmanypeoplearound．Shesaidshewantedtoexperiencethe3．_______(free)ofbeingherownbossandalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktoherhometown．Shechosea