2023年全國(guó)高考體育單招考試英語(yǔ)卷試題真題（含答案詳解）

年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、武術(shù)與民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)第一卷(三大題，共120分)1.單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題:每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列句子或?qū)υ?，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.IfyouseeAdrian,youtellhimthat!'llbeinLondonnextweekend?A．needB.mayC.mustD.can2.Ithey'vealreadytoldyouaboutthemeeting,butlwanttoremindyoujustincase.A.guessB.discoverC.decideD.mean3.Heexplainedithecould,buttheclassstilldidn'tunderstand.A.assimpleasB.assimplyasC.simplerthanD.moresimplythan4.ThisisthefirsttimethatMarytheleadingpartinamovie.A.playsB.hadplayedC.hasplayedD.hasbeenplaying5.HeaskedmeIwentbackhomeforavisitwhenIwasatcollege.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften6.Hedidn'tevensay_toher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something7.Manyhotelshavebeenbuiltinthisarea,andmostofthemhaveacutdownprices,holidayscheaperA.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade8.Idiscusseditwithmybrotherisalawyer.A.whatB.WhichC.itD.who9.I'dexpectedtosomeweightwhenIstoppedsmoking,butIdidn't.A,putupB.putonC.putoutD.putaway10.-Twoticketsforthefilmtonight,please.-Sorry!Allthetickets.Whatabouttomorrow?A.havesoldoutB.hadsoldoutC.arebeingsoldoutD.havebeensoldout11.inherlifeJennierealizedhowvasttheworldis.A.InthefirstplaceB.AtfirstC.ForthefirsttimeD.Firstofall12.Theboyshooktherottenappletree.theappleswoulddroptotheground.A.sothatB.inorderC.asforD.evenif13.We'vemadeanacceptablestart,itcouldhavebeenbetter.A.sinceB.orC.butD.as14.-Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbeprovidedforlocalschools?-.A.ReallyB.Certainly.C.Nevermind.D.Goahead15.Wheneverltalking,theywerereadytolisten.A.feltlikeB.feltuponC.feltaboutD.felttowards16.AllmyclassmatesthemselvesontheplaygroundwhileIamworkinghardonmypaper.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.haveenjoyed17.Shecouldn'thelptocleanthehousebecauseshewasbusyherhomeworkA,todoB.doC.doingD.done18.Icouldhearsoundofheavybreathingasheclimbbedslowlyto_topofthehillA.不填，theB.the.theC.a,不填D.a,a19.Pleasedon'tcomeintomyofficethismorning_itisreallynecessary.A.evenB.whenC.sinceD.unless20.Theweatherreportsaidrain,soanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.takeB.raiseC.putD.give2.完形填空(共10小題:每小題2分，分20分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Asmallplanecrashed(落)intoahouseonSundayafternoon.Thepilotwashurtbadlyandhalfofthehomewasdestroyed.Thefamilyinsidethe.21escapedwithoutbeinghurt.Thesingle-engineairplanecrashedatabout5:30pm.Thepilot,theonlyoneintheplane,was22tomakeanemergency(緊急)landingattheairport.Theplanecrashedintooneendofthehouse,23thethreebedroomswere.TheCarols,whoownthehouse,wereallathome24dinner.“Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Carol,"lthoughttheworldhad25toanend.Ineverheardsuchaloudsound.Weallloweredheadandbodyunderthetable,26itwasanotherearthquake.Whennothingelsehappened,wegotbraveanddecidedtofindoutthe27,"Theyimmediatelycalled911whentheydiscoveredthecauseofthethunderous.28,andthepilotwassenttothehospital.Thefamilywas29becausetherewasnofire.Officialsthoughtthatalackoffuel_30thecrash.Mr.Carolsaidthattheymighthavetomoveoutuntiltheycangetthehouserepaired.21.A.planeB.campC.storeD.house22.A.tryingB.pretendingC.preparingD.waiting23.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what24.A.buyingB.servingC.orderingD.eating25.A.goneB.comeC.passedD.fallen26.A.imaginingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.wishing27.A.directionB.faultC.truthD.case28.A.placeB.soundC.eventD.weather29.A.carefulB.eagerC.crazyD.lucky30.A.ledtoB,brokeoutC.putdownD.setagainst3.閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題4分，滿分60分)閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AIfabaseballis_pitchedat85milesperhour,andabatter(擊球員)hitsat86milesperhour,thentheperfectlyhitballwilltravelabout450feet.lftheballispitchedat95milesperhour,youcanaddanother10feet,sotheperfectlyhitballwilltravel460feet.Ifthebatterpullstowardthefoulline(邊線)insteadofdeadcentre(中),theballwillpickupanother15feet,Nowyouareat475feet.Onahot,dryday,maybeat100°FinJuly,theairisthinnerandtheballcanmovefaster,soaddanother10feet,foratotalof485feet.Hotweathermakestheballmore“l(fā)ively,"whichmeansitcangofarther.Addanother10feetforthelivelyballandyouareat495feet.Whatifthereisa10milesperhourwindbehindthebatter?Thentheballwillgo40morefeet,andnowtheballwilltravel535feet!Allthosepossibilitieswerethoughtoutbyscientists.Baseballplayershaveacceptedthesebeliefs,andtheyusethemwhentheyplayandwhentheyplanplayingtechniques.Sonomatterhowskillfullaplayeryouare,knowingmoreaboutsciencewillhelpyouknowmoreaboutbaseball!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pitched"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Caught.B.Kicked.C.Thrown.D.Passed.32.Accordingtothetext,thedistanceabaseballtravelsispartiallydecidedby.A.thespeedofthebatterhittingtheballB.thequalityoftheballusedinthegameC.theheighttheballreacheswhenitfliesD.theweightoftheplayerpitchingtheball33.Howmuchfarthercantheballtravelifthere'sa10milesperhourwindbehindthebatter?A.10feetB.40feet.C.495feet.D.535feet.34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhereCanYouLearnBaseballB.WhenShouldYouPlayBaseballC.WhatDoYouNeedforBaseballD.HowFarCanYouHitaBaseballBSamantha,likemanyrenters(房客),istiredofrenting.Onereasonisthatherrentgoesuplikeclockwork.Everyyearherlandlord(房主)raisestherentfivepercent.Anotherreasonisherneighbors."Newneighborsalwaysseemtothinklessaboutotherpeoplethantheoneswhomovedout,"shesaid.Myfirstneighboralwaysclosedthedoorheavily;lalwaysknewwhenhecamehomeorlefthome.Afterhemovedout,asaxophonist(薩克斯管吹奏者)movedin.Asaxophonist!Hepracticedtwohoursaday.OnSaturdayhisfriendswouldcomeoverandI'dgettolistentoawholeband.Icalledthepolice,buttheysaidsaxophoneplayingispermittedinapartmentsforuptofourhoursaday,becausesaxophoneplayingisjob-related.TheytoldmeIwasluckythatthemanwasonlyplayingtwohoursaday!"Therearemanyunhappyrenters,buttherearealsohappyones."l’vebeenluckymywholelife,"saidHowardamiddle-agedman."'Myneighborscouldn'thavebeenanybetterifIhadpickedthemmyself.Oneneighborwasacook.He'dbringmesomedeliciousdishes.Anotherneighborwasapianist.Sheplayedthemostdelightfulmusic.Anotherneighborwasarepairmanwhohelpedmewithmycarallthetimeandchangedtheoilinmycar.Mylatestneighborisabirder;wegototheforesteveryweekendtowatchbirds."Differentpersonshavedifferentwaysoflookingatlife.Samanthasawthesaxophoneplayerasatroublemaker,yetHowardsawthepianoplayerasahappinessbringer.Millionsofpeoplewouldbehappyjusttohavearoofovertheirhead.Yettherearemillionswhowouldbealwayssayingthattheirroofisthewrongcolor.35.WhatisareasonforSamanthabeingtiredofrentinganapartment?A.Herlandlordisimpolite.B.Therentincreaseseveryyear.C.Herneighborsareboring.D.Theplacebecomesdangerous.36.WhatdidSamanthathinkofthesaxophonist?A.Delightful.B.Sensitive.C.Annoying.D.Responsible.37.WhatdoesHowarddoeveryweekendwithhislatestneighbor?A.Helearnscooking.B.HewatchesbirdsintheforestC.Helistenstomusic.D.Hegoesoutforarideinhiscar38.Whatdeterminesthefeelingofhappinessaccordingtothetext?A.Thewayyoulookatlife.BTheprofessionyouareinC.Thepeopleyoustaywith.D.Theplacewhereyoulive.CThecityofArmadaopeneditsarmstoanewbusinessonHuntingtonDriveatFirstStreet.Thestore,calledTurtleDove,isapetshopspecializingintwokindsofanimals.Theownersaretwobrothers,BillandBobPidgin.TheymovedherefromthenorthernCaliforiatownofSantaRosa,wheretheyownedapetfarmstorecalledAnimalHouse.Thatstorewassuchasuccessthatafterfiveyearstheysolditforbigmoney.Theytookiteasyforacoupleofyears,travelingthroughoutthestates."Wevisitedalmosteveryzoointhecountry,partlybecauseweloveanimalsandpartlybecausewewerelookingforsomethingspecialforournextbusiness,"saidBill.Theyfinallydecidedonturtle(龜)anddoves(鴿).“They'reeasytofeedandcarefor,andbothanimalslivealongtime."saidBob.Thestorewillbeopenfrom9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.WednesdaysthroughSaturdays."Wethinkthosearehoursthatourcustomerswillfindconvenient.Besides,thethreedaysoffgivesusachancetogointothewoodsandfindsomespecialanimals.Weneverbuyouranimals;wealwaystrytocatchthemfromthewild.Thatwaywecanpassonhugesavingstoourcustomers.And,ofcourse,byremovingtheseanimalsfromtheirnaturallivingplaces,weprotectthemfrombeingdevoured(存食)bytheirnaturalenemies.Soourcustomersarehappy,ouranimalsarehappy,andwerehappy.It'sawin-winforallofus."39.WheredothePidginbrothersopentheirnewbusiness?A.InthezooB.InthewoodsC.InAradaD.InSantaRosa40.WhatdidBillandBobdowiththeirfirststore?A.Theyclosedit.B.Theysolditatagoodprice.C.Theyrebuiltit.D.TheymovedittoCalifornia.41.WhydidBillandBobspendyearstravellinginthestates?A.Todovoluntaryworkforthezoos.B.Tobuysomeanimalsatalowprice.C.Tofindagoodplaceforanewfarm.D.Togetideasfortheirnextbusiness.42.WhydoesthePidginbrothers'newshopspecializeinturtlesanddoves?A.TheyareeasytotakecareofB.Theyareeasytocatchfromthewild.C.Theyarefavoredbychildren.D.TheyareclevererthanotheranimalsDIn1824,aFrenchmannamedLouisBrailleinventedasystemofwritingforblindpeople.Thissystem,calledBraille,usespatternsofraiseddotstorepresentletters.Thedotsarepunched(打孔)intothebackofpaperwithaspecialtoolcalledastylus.Whenthepaperisturnedover,blindpeoplecanreadbyfeelingthepatternswiththeirfingers.YetwritinginBraillecanbedifficultbecausewhenastylusisusedtopunchBrailledotsintothebackofpaper,thelettershavetobemadefromrighttoleftsothattheycanbereadfromlefttorightwhenthepaperistumedover.Tosolvethisproblem,inventorsdeveloped,throughoutthe1930sand1940s,thebraillewriter-amachinelikeatypewriterthattypesBrailledotsinsteadofletters.Keyspunchthedotsfromthebackofthepapertothefrontsothatthepaperdoesn'thavetobeturnedover.Thewordscanbetypedfromlefttoright,inthesamedirectiontheyareread.Whatifablindpersonwantedtowritesomethingforasighted(有視力的)personwhodidn'treadBraille?Howcouldblindpeoplewriteletters,reports,books,andnewspaperarticlesforsightedreaders?Asolutiontothisproblemcamein1986fromacompanynamedTeleSensoryinventorscreatedMPRINT,amachinethatlinksabraillewritertoaninkprinter.AswordsaretypedinBraille,MPRlNTchangestheBraillekeystrokes(按鍵)intolettersfortheinkprinter.ThisinventionenablesablindpersontowritesomethinginBrailleand,atthesametime,produceaprintedcopyforsightedreaders.43.Whatisastylus?A.AtoolthatisusedtopunchBrailledots.B.Amachinethatisabletoturnpapersover.C.Apatternofraiseddotsonapieceofpaper.D.AwritingsysteminventedbyLouisBraille44.Whatcanabraillewriterdo?A.Readletters.B.ChangethepaperC.Printarticles.D.TypeBrailledots.45.WhatroledoesMPRlNTpalyinthecommunicationbetweentheblindandthesighted?A.DirectorB.Monitor.C.Competitor:D.Translator.第二卷(兩大題，共30分)IV.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給中文注釋，寫出空白處所需單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)。46.Somestudentsinmyclasscomefromthat(村莊).47.Makesureyourpencilsare(尖的)beforetheclass.48.Wehopetogivefanssomethingtocelebrateduringthisfootball(賽季).49.I'vejustrunghimbuttherewasno(回答).50.Myparentsalways_(支持)meinmyresearchwork51It'snicetoseea(熟悉的)face-IwasafraidIwouldn'tknowanyonehere52.Youshouldnotsit(安靜地)bywhileyourclassmatesareallbusy.53.Itriedtogetinthecinemalastnightbutitwas(滿的).54.Britainhasmorethanten(全國(guó)的)newspapers55.Ihavetwoimportantpiecesof(信息)topassontoyouV.書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Amy想了解你校的游學(xué)項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件介紹該項(xiàng)目。1.項(xiàng)目持續(xù)兩周時(shí)間:2.周一至周五上午學(xué)習(xí)中文，下午參加文化活動(dòng)(中國(guó)畫、剪紙等):3.周末游覽當(dāng)?shù)刂饕包c(diǎn)，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)家庭生活(學(xué)做中國(guó)菜)。注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。DearAmyI'mgladthatyouareinterestedinthestudytourofouruniversity.Yours:LiHua單項(xiàng)選擇1.IfyouseeAdrian,youtellhimthat!'llbeinLondonnextweekend?A．needB.mayC.mustD.can1.D?！癐fyouseeAdrian,___youtellhimthatI'mlookingforhim?”此句為請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙告知Adrian自己在找他，“can”用于疑問(wèn)句中可表示請(qǐng)求，意為“能，可以”；“need”意為“需要”；“may”意為“也許，可能”；“must”意為“必須”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.Ithey'vealreadytoldyouaboutthemeeting,butlwanttoremindyoujustincase.A.guessB.discoverC.decideD.mean2.A。“I___they'vealreadytoldyouaboutthemeeting,butIwanttoremindyoujustincase.”“guess”意為“猜測(cè)，認(rèn)為”，符合語(yǔ)境，即我猜他們可能已經(jīng)告訴你會(huì)議的事了，但以防萬(wàn)一我還是提醒你一下；“discover”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“decide”意為“決定”；“mean”意為“意味著；打算”。3.Heexplainedithecould,buttheclassstilldidn'tunderstand.A.assimpleasB.assimplyasC.simplerthanD.moresimplythan3.B?！癏eexplainedit___hecould,buttheclassstilldidn'tunderstand.”修飾動(dòng)詞“explained”要用副詞，“assimplyashecould”表示“盡可能簡(jiǎn)單地”，“simply”是“simple”的副詞形式；“simplerthan”和“moresimplythan”用于比較，此處無(wú)比較含義。4.ThisisthefirsttimethatMarytheleadingpartinamovie.A.playsB.hadplayedC.hasplayedD.hasbeenplaying4.C?！癟hisisthefirsttimethatMary___theleadingpartinamovie.”“Thisisthefirsttime+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“has/havedone”形式，“play”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是“hasplayed”；“plays”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“hadplayed”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；“hasbeenplaying”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.HeaskedmeIwentbackhomeforavisitwhenIwasatcollege.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften5.D。“Heaskedme___IwentbackhomeforavisitwhenIwasatcollege.”“howoften”用于詢問(wèn)頻率，意為“多久一次”，符合詢問(wèn)上大學(xué)時(shí)回家看望的頻率的語(yǔ)境；“howsoon”意為“多久以后”；“howlong”意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；“howmuch”意為“多少（詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格）”。6.Hedidn'tevensay_toher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something6.B?！癏edidn'tevensay___toher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.”此句為否定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；“nothing”本身表示否定，與“didn't”重復(fù)；“everything”意為“一切”；“something”用于肯定句。7.Manyhotelshavebeenbuiltinthisarea,andmostofthemhaveacutdownprices,_holidayscheaperA.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade7.A?！癕anyhotelshavebeenbuiltinthisarea,andmostofthemhavecutdownprices,___holidayscheaper.”此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，“making”符合；“havingmade”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，不符合語(yǔ)境；“tomake”和“tohavemade”是動(dòng)詞不定式，通常表示目的，而此處是降價(jià)帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。8.Idiscusseditwithmybrotherisalawyer.A.whatB.WhichC.itD.who8.D。“Idiscusseditwithmybrother___isalawyer.”此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“mybrother”，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”引導(dǎo)；“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；“which”用于指物；“it”不是關(guān)系詞。9.I'dexpectedtosomeweightwhenIstoppedsmoking,butIdidn't.A,putupB.putonC.putoutD.putaway9.B。“I'dexpectedto___someweightwhenIstoppedsmoking,butIdidn't.”“putonweight”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“增重，發(fā)胖”；“putup”意為“張貼；搭建”；“putout”意為“撲滅”；“putaway”意為“收起”。10.-Twoticketsforthefilmtonight,please.-Sorry!Allthetickets.Whatabouttomorrow?A.havesoldoutB.hadsoldoutC.arebeingsoldoutD.havebeensoldout10.D?！?Twoticketsforthefilmtonight,please.-Sorry!Allthetickets___.Whatabouttomorrow?”票賣完這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響（今晚沒(méi)票了），要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“have/hasbeendone”，“sellout”的過(guò)去分詞是“soldout”，所以用“havebeensoldout”；“havesoldout”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；“hadsoldout”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；“arebeingsoldout”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.inherlifeJennierealizedhowvasttheworldis.A.InthefirstplaceB.AtfirstC.ForthefirsttimeD.Firstofall11.C?！癬__inherlifeJennierealizehowvasttheworldis.”“Forthefirsttime”意為“第一次”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境；“Inthefirstplace”意為“首先”；“Atfirst”意為“起初”；“Firstofall”意為“首先”。12.Theboyshooktherottenappletree.theappleswoulddroptotheground.A.sothatB.inorderC.asforD.evenif12.A?！癟heboyshooktherottenappletree___theappleswoulddroptotheground.”“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，為了”，符合男孩搖樹(shù)想讓蘋果掉到地上的目的；“inorder”后要接“todosth.”；“asfor”意為“至于”；“evenif”意為“即使”。13.We'vemadeanacceptablestart,itcouldhavebeenbetter.A.sinceB.orC.butD.as13.C?！癢e'vemadeanacceptablestart,___itcouldhavebeenbetter.”前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“but”意為“但是”；“since”意為“自從；因?yàn)椤?；“or”意為“或者；否則”；“as”意為“因?yàn)椋划?dāng)……時(shí)候；正如”。14.-Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbeprovidedforlocalschools?-.A.ReallyB.Certainly.C.Nevermind.D.Goahead14.B。“-Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbeprovidedforlocalschools?-___.”“Certainly.”意為“當(dāng)然”，表示同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境；“Really.”意為“真的嗎”；“Nevermind.”意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；“Goahead.”意為“去吧；做吧”。15.Wheneverltalking,theywerereadytolisten.A.feltlikeB.feltuponC.feltaboutD.felttowards15.A?！癢heneverI___talking,theywerereadytolisten.”“feellikedoingsth.”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“想要做某事”；“feelupon”“feelabout”“feeltoward”均無(wú)此用法。16.AllmyclassmatesthemselvesontheplaygroundwhileIamworkinghardonmypaper.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.haveenjoyed16.A?！癆llmyclassmates___themselvesontheplaygroundwhileIamworkinghardonmypaper.”由“whileIamworkinghardonmypaper”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+doing”，“enjoy”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“enjoying”，主語(yǔ)“Allmyclassmates”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用“are”；“enjoy”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“enjoyed”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“haveenjoyed”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17.Shecouldn'thelptocleanthehousebecauseshewasbusyherhomeworkA,todoB.doC.doingD.done17.A。“Shecouldn'thelp___tocleanthehousebecauseshewasbusy.”“couldn'thelptodosth.”意為“不能幫忙做某事”；“couldn'thelpdoingsth.”意為“忍不住做某事”，此處表示她因?yàn)槊Σ荒軒兔Υ驋叻孔印?8.Icouldhearsoundofheavybreathingasheclimbbedslowlyto_topofthehillA.不填，theB.the.theC.a,不填D.a,a18.B。“Icouldhear___soundofheavybreathingasheclimbedslowlyto___topofthehill.”“thesoundof...”表示“……的聲音”，是固定搭配；“thetopof...”表示“……的頂部”，也是固定搭配。19.Pleasedon'tcomeintomyofficethismorning_itisreallynecessary.A.evenB.whenC.sinceD.unless19.D?！癙leasedon'tcomeintomyofficethismorning___itisreallynecessary.”“unless”意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“除非真的有必要，否則別進(jìn)我辦公室”的語(yǔ)境；“even”意為“甚至”；“when”意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；“since”意為“自從；因?yàn)椤薄?0.Theweatherreportsaidrain,soanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.takeB.raiseC.putD.give20.A?！癟heweatherreportsaidrain,so___anumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.”“take”意為“帶上，拿走”，“takeanumbrella”表示“帶上雨傘”；“raise”意為“舉起；籌集；提高”；“put”意為“放”；“give”意為“給”。2.完形填空(共10小題:每小題2分，分20分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Asmallplanecrashed(落)intoahouseonSundayafternoon.Thepilotwashurtbadlyandhalfofthehomewasdestroyed.Thefamilyinsidethe.21escapedwithoutbeinghurt.Thesingle-engineairplanecrashedatabout5:30pm.Thepilot,theonlyoneintheplane,was22tomakeanemergency(緊急)landingattheairport.Theplanecrashedintooneendofthehouse,23thethreebedroomswere.TheCarols,whoownthehouse,wereallathome24dinner.“Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Carol,"lthoughttheworldhad25toanend.Ineverheardsuchaloudsound.Weallloweredheadandbodyunderthetable,26itwasanotherearthquake.Whennothingelsehappened,wegotbraveanddecidedtofindoutthe27,"Theyimmediatelycalled911whentheydiscoveredthecauseofthethunderous.28,andthepilotwassenttothehospital.Thefamilywas29becausetherewasnofire.Officialsthoughtthatalackoffuel_30thecrash.Mr.Carolsaidthattheymighthavetomoveoutuntiltheycangetthehouserepaired.21.A.planeB.campC.storeD.house22.A.tryingB.pretendingC.preparingD.waiting23.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what24.A.buyingB.servingC.orderingD.eating25.A.goneB.comeC.passedD.fallen26.A.imaginingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.wishing27.A.directionB.faultC.truthD.case28.A.placeB.soundC.eventD.weather29.A.carefulB.eagerC.crazyD.lucky30.A.ledtoB,brokeoutC.putdownD.setagainst21.D。“Thefamilyinsidethe___escapedwithoutbeinghurt.”根據(jù)前文“Asmallplanecrashedintoahouse”可知，是房子里的一家人，用“house”；“plane”意為“飛機(jī)”；“camp”意為“營(yíng)地”；“store”意為“商店”。22.A。“Thepilot,theonlyoneintheplane,was___tomakeanemergencylandingattheairport.”“trytodosth.”意為“努力做某事，試圖做某事”，符合飛行員試圖在機(jī)場(chǎng)緊急降落的語(yǔ)境；“pretend”意為“假裝”；“wait”意為“等待”。23.C?！癟heplanecrashedintooneendofthehouse,___thethreebedroomswere.”此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“oneendofthehouse”，表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用“where”引導(dǎo)；“that”和“which”在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。24.D?！癟heCarols,whoownthehouse,wereallathome___diner.”“eatdinner”表示“吃晚餐”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞“eating”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；“buy”意為“買”；“serve”意為“服務(wù)；上菜”；“prepare”意為“準(zhǔn)備”。25.B。“Ithoughttheworldhad___toanend.”“cometoanend”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“結(jié)束”，此處用過(guò)去分詞“come”與“had”構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)；“go”的過(guò)去分詞是“gone”；“pass”的過(guò)去分詞是“passed”；“fall”的過(guò)去分詞是“fallen”。26.C。“Weallloweredheadandbodyunderthetable,___itwasanotherearthquake.”“think”意為“認(rèn)為”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞“thinking”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示一家人躲在桌子下時(shí)心里想著可能是又地震了；“imagine”意為“想象”；“doubt”意為“懷疑”；“wish”意為“希望”。27.C?！癢hennothingelsehappened,wegotbraveanddecidedtofindoutthe___.”“truth”意為“真相”，符合發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有其他事發(fā)生后，一家人決定去查明真相的語(yǔ)境；“direction”意為“方向”；“fault”意為“錯(cuò)誤”；“case”意為“情況；案例”。28.B。“Theyimmediatelycalled911whentheydiscoveredthecauseofthethunderous___”，根據(jù)前文提到飛機(jī)墜毀發(fā)出巨大聲音，可知此處是指雷鳴般的聲音，“sound”意為“聲音”；“place”意為“地方”；“event”意為“事件”；“weather”意為“天氣”。29.D。“Thefamilywas___becausetherewasnofire.”沒(méi)有發(fā)生火災(zāi)，這家人很幸運(yùn)，“l(fā)ucky”意為“幸運(yùn)的”；“careful”意為“小心的”；“eager”意為“渴望的”；“crazy”意為“瘋狂的”。30.A。“Officialsthoughtthatalackoffuel___thecrash.”“l(fā)eadto”意為“導(dǎo)致”，符合官方認(rèn)為燃料不足導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)墜毀的語(yǔ)境；“breakout”意為“爆發(fā)”；“putdown”意為“放下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；“setagainst”意為“使反對(duì)；使與……對(duì)立”。3.閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題4分，滿分60分)閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AIfabaseballis_pitchedat85milesperhour,andabatter(擊球員)hitsat86milesperhour,thentheperfectlyhitballwilltravelabout450feet.lftheballispitchedat95milesperhour,youcanaddanother10feet,sotheperfectlyhitballwilltravel460feet.Ifthebatterpullstowardthefoulline(邊線)insteadofdeadcentre(中),theballwillpickupanother15feet,Nowyouareat475feet.Onahot,dryday,maybeat100°FinJuly,theairisthinnerandtheballcanmovefaster,soaddanother10feet,foratotalof485feet.Hotweathermakestheballmore“l(fā)ively,"whichmeansitcangofarther.Addanother10feetforthelivelyballandyouareat495feet.Whatifthereisa10milesperhourwindbehindthebatter?Thentheballwillgo40morefeet,andnowtheballwilltravel535feet!Allthosepossibilitieswerethoughtoutbyscientists.Baseballplayershaveacceptedthesebeliefs,andtheyusethemwhentheyplayandwhentheyplanplayingtechniques.Sonomatterhowskillfullaplayeryouare,knowingmore