高三英語 閱讀、七選五、完型、語法填空 組合練

高三英語閱讀、七選五、完型、語法填空組合練（解析版）一、閱讀理解A“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.I'mconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonize(移民于)otherplanets.Thatway,ifaterribledisease,nuclearwarorsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemostattractivedestinations.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit'sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It'snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatruinstheplanet.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.Someexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroid(小行星)strikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabited,butitcouldpossiblyhostmicro-organismlike.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat'stoomuchofarisktotake.1.WhydidtheauthormentionNASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,SpaceXandMarsOne?A.TostresstheriskofdyingoutonEarth.B.ToprovideevidenceforStephenHawking'stheory.C.ToshowgrowingintentionofmovingtoMars.D.Toexplaintheadvancedtechnologyinastronomy.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItiscostlyandriskytocolonizeMars.B.CivilizationisdifficulttomaintainonEarth.C.Povertyisthemosturgentproblemtohandle.D.AllthetimeandmoneyshouldbespentonEarth.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notsteadytokeep. B.Notfittoliveon.C.Noteasytoapproach. D.Notsafetosetfooton.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LeavingEarthtoOtherPlanets B.ShouldWeColonizeMars?C.NewHomeonNewPlanet D.AMarMissionIsontheWay【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要針對(duì)人類應(yīng)不應(yīng)該移民到其他星球，例如火星，持不同觀點(diǎn)的專家們給出了各自的理由。1.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段四至六句話可知，作者提到NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,SpaceX和MarsOne,都是在說明越來越多的國家都有移民火星的意愿。故選C。2.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，移民火星費(fèi)用高、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大。故選A。3.B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“butitcouldpossiblyhostmicro-organismlike(但它可能有微生物這類生命)”可推測上文意思是火星上沒有人居住，和下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故猜測uninhabited意為“無人居住的”。故選B。4.B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要針對(duì)人類應(yīng)不應(yīng)該移民到其他星球，例如火星，展開了討論，持不同觀點(diǎn)的專家們給出了各自的理由。所以B選項(xiàng)“我們是否應(yīng)該移民火星”符合文章大意，適合作標(biāo)題。故選B。【知識(shí)補(bǔ)充】convincedadj.確信的2.extinctadj.滅絕的3.radiation.輻射4.micro-organismn.微生物5.letalone更不必說6.inaddition另外；除此之外【長難句分析】SomeexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroidstrikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.(第四段最后一句)句意：一些專家認(rèn)為，在地球上處理小行星撞擊或疾病爆發(fā)等問題比在一個(gè)新星球上生存要容易得多，花費(fèi)也更少。分析：本句為復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作argue的賓語；while為連詞，在此引導(dǎo)狀語從句。BNewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyears,morenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers(詞典編纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.JohnAlgeowhostudiesthehistoryoflanguagesays,“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.Americancultureisgoingthroughatimeofrapidchange.”Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.Thecomputerworldproduceshundredsofnewwords.Newtermsalsocomefrombusiness,medicineandotherfields.ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.DavidJosthelpscreatetheAmericanHeritageDictionary.“Weconstantlyborrowwordsfromothercultures,”hesays.“Thiswillgoonforeverincultures.”“PeopleinmanypartsoftheworldspeakEnglishnow.Thatisanotherreasonwhysomanynewwordsareenteringthelanguage,”saysAlgeo.TheAmericanDialectSocietyhasacontesteachyear.Thesocietyselectsa“newwordoftheyear”,whichgainshighlevelofpopularityonmediaforsomedays.Lastyearthewinnerwas“informationsuperhighway”,referringtoawholesetofelectronicnetworkofinformationandpeoplegettingaccesstothisnetworkbycomputer.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms,suchastheback-formation(like“enthuse”from“enthusiasm”),theclipping(like“zoo”from“zoologicalgarden”),andthecompounding,etc.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.Takethecompoundingforinstance.“Domesticpartners”hasbeengrowingpopularlately,eventhoughmanytermshavebeenusedtodescribecoupleswholivetogetherbutarenotmarried.“Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource,”saysAlgeo.“Severalpeopletendtocreateanewwordwhenaneedforoneexists.”“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span’,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.5.WhatmighthaveleasteffectonEnglishlanguage?A.Culture. B.TechnologyC.Otherlanguages. D.Languagecontests.6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodemonstratebymentioning“domesticpartners"?A.Itisacompoundingword.B.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms.C.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.D.Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newwordsoccurallofasudden.B.Newwordswillbecomeoldorextinct.C.InformationtechnologyhelpstheAmericanDialectSociety.D.AmericanculturechangesrapidlyaswellasEnglishlanguage.8.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewWordsDevelopingNaturallyB.EnglishLanguageChangingRapidlyC.EnglishVocabularyinaStateofDevelopmentD.NewWordsInfluencingEnglishLanguage【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。英語中新詞不斷出現(xiàn)。事實(shí)上，近年來，比以往任何時(shí)候都有更多的新詞和短語進(jìn)入英語，英語進(jìn)入了快速發(fā)展和變化的階段。5.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.”,第三段第一句“Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.”和第四段第一句“ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.”可知，文化、技術(shù)和其他語言都對(duì)英語有很大影響。故選D。6.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句“Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.”可知，作者提到“家庭伴侶”是為了證明隨著時(shí)間的推移，一種形式往往會(huì)勝出。故選C。7.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span'...Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years,”可知，新詞會(huì)變老或消失。故選B。8.C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"NewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime...inthedictionaries,”可知，文章主要是講的是不斷變化和發(fā)展的英語。故選C。【知識(shí)補(bǔ)充】1.willingnessn.樂意，愿意2.constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地3.popularityn.受歡迎，普及，流行4.electronicadj.電子的二、七選五Lifeisn'tfair.Somepeoplejustseemblessedwiththeabilitytoeffortlesslycharmanyonetheymeet.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpower,butinfactthereareanumberoffactorsatwork. 1Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.Butfirst,thebadnews.Peopleinitiallyjudgeeachotherbasedpurelyonphysicalappearance.Withjustaglimpseofaface,peoplemakesnapjudgmentsabouteachother'slikeability,trustworthinessandconfidence.Howshouldwedealwiththis?2Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikecommonsense,doesn'tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.Whatothertricksmightwehave?3Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tilt(仰起)ourheadsslightly,andonceagain,smile.Sowe'velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyouwanttojuststandtheregrinningfoolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisifyoumakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,they'regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements.4Finally,findingcommongroundisgoodtoformaconnection.Charmingpeopleareparticularlyskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestobondwithothers.Simplethingslikeaskingwheresomeone'sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasincommon.Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.5A.Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.B.Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem.C.There'soneincrediblysimpletool:yoursmile.D.So,canyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?E.Whatgoodtrickscanweemploytobecomecharming?F.Sharedinterestsarethekeytomakingconnectionswithothers.G.Ourbrainsoftensurveytheenvironmentforfriendorenemysignals.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些讓人變得魅力四射的方法。1.D解析：下文“Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan,”可知，下文是對(duì)上文的回答，而回答“yesyoucan”可知上文為一般疑問句，D項(xiàng)“So,canyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?”是一般疑間句，句意銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D。2.C解析：上文“Howshouldwedealwiththis?”提出疑問，C項(xiàng)“There'soneincrediblysimpletool:yoursmile.”給出具體的解決方法，銜接下文“Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.”說明微笑的好處。故選C。3.G解析：下文“Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tiltourheadsslightly,andonceagain,smile.”說明我們需要做一些事情來表明我們不是威脅，G項(xiàng)“Ourbrainsoftensurveytheenvironmentforfriendorenemysignals.”構(gòu)成下文需要做一些事情來表明我們不是威脅的原因，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G。4.B解析：上文“Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements:”說明想對(duì)方接納我們，就不應(yīng)該只是聊自己的成就，B項(xiàng)“Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem,”銜接上文，引出正確的做法是要關(guān)注對(duì)方。故選B。5.A解析：上文“Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.”說明“天氣”是一個(gè)非常有用的話題，A項(xiàng)“Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.”中“It”指代上文“thatmostBritishoftopics:theweather”銜接恰當(dāng)。故選A。三、完形填空Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,email,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe1.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave2ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)3aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso4intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,email,chatandblog,notonlyfromour5,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome6ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot7itwouldmakethemanoutsider.Also,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe8.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea9tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho10wantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany11,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup12onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel13andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor14tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety15acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.1.A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected2.A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preserved3.A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance4.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachable.5.A.media B.computers C.databases D.monitors6.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent7.A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing8.A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interested9.A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment10.A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really11.A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions12.A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted13.A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused14.A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply15.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。獨(dú)處理念在當(dāng)今數(shù)碼世界幾乎不復(fù)存在，新技術(shù)使我們連接成了一個(gè)社會(huì)，并塑造了我們的文化。能夠被連接在一起既有優(yōu)勢也有弊端。不管人們對(duì)這一話題持何種態(tài)度，如果沒有日常技術(shù)進(jìn)步；很難想象生活會(huì)是什么樣子。1.C解析：update更新；receive接收；share分享；collect收集。根據(jù)上一句“Theconceptofsolitudeinthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.”可知，獨(dú)處理念在數(shù)碼世界幾乎不存在，因此信息的意義在于分享。故選C。2.B解析：respect尊重；shape塑造；ignore忽視；preserve保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文“Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.”可知，新的技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。故選B。3.C解析：短語bring..anendto表示“使……結(jié)束”,結(jié)合句中“Thedesiretobeconnected”可知，聯(lián)系的渴望使孤獨(dú)走向盡頭。故選C。4.D解析：sensitive-敏感的，善解人意的；intelligent有才智的；considerate體貼的；reachable可到達(dá)的，能取得聯(lián)系的。根據(jù)句中“onecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe”可知，即使人們不想被聯(lián)系，也可以被聯(lián)系到。所以網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得聯(lián)系變得觸手可及。故選D。5.B解析：media媒體；computer電腦；database數(shù)據(jù)庫；monitor監(jiān)視器。結(jié)合句中“wecantalk,text,email,chatandblog”可知，我們可以通過電腦和手機(jī)進(jìn)行聊天等活動(dòng)。故選B。6.D解析：bent彎曲的；hard艱苦的；keen渴望的；dependent依靠的。be/becomedependenton意為“對(duì)……依賴”,根據(jù)下文“Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.”可知，此處指多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家對(duì)技術(shù)是依賴的。故選D。7.B解析：find發(fā)現(xiàn)；use使用；protect保護(hù)；change改變。結(jié)合句中“itwouldmakethemanoutsider(將被視為是局外人)”可知，此處指不使用技術(shù)。故選B。8.A解析：connect連接，聯(lián)系；train訓(xùn)練；recommend推薦；interest使感興趣。結(jié)合前文“Peoplehavebecomeso4intheworldofnetworks”可知，此處指工作和職業(yè)需要人們聯(lián)系在一起。故選A。9.C解析：pleasure樂事；benefit益事；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；disappointment令人失望的事。根據(jù)句中“thosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，不想總是能夠被聯(lián)系到的人被聯(lián)系了，對(duì)他們而言就是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C。10.D解析：slightly輕微地；hardly幾乎不；merely僅僅；really真正地。根據(jù)下文“Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.”可知，此處指若真正地想要獨(dú)處是完全可能的。故選D。11.C解析：aspect方面；weakness弱點(diǎn)；advantage優(yōu)勢；exception例外。根據(jù)下文“aswellasdisadvantages”可知此處指有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。12.B解析：hidden藏起來的；隱藏的；lost迷路的；relaxed放松的；deserted丟棄的。endupdone/adj./doing以……告終(為結(jié)局)。結(jié)合句中“onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives”可知，此處指旅行者在山中迷路。故選B。13.A解析：trapped被困的，受限制的；excited-感到興奮的；confused困惑的；amused愉快的。結(jié)合句中“forcedtoanswerunwantedcalls”可知，此處指手機(jī)也會(huì)使人感到被限制了。故選A。14.D解析：turn轉(zhuǎn)身；submit提交；object反對(duì)；reply回應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文“answerunwantedcalls”及后文“tounwantedtexts”可知，此處指回復(fù)不想回的信息。故選D。15.A解析：vary變化，呈多樣化；arise(問題)出現(xiàn)spread散布，蔓延；exist存在。結(jié)合下文“Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.”可知，不同時(shí)代的人們的態(tài)度是不一樣的。故選A?！局R(shí)補(bǔ)充】countlessadj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的2.growaccustomedto習(xí)慣于3.regardlessof不管【長難句分析】Peoplehavebecomesoreachableintheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatone.canoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.(第二段第二句)句意：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)和聯(lián)系的世界里，人們變得如此觸手可及以至即使他們不愿意也能被聯(lián)系到。分析：本句為復(fù)合句。句中包含so...that結(jié)構(gòu)；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。四、語法填空ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty1sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing4(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtos