ZR10路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)簿(下冊(cè))

ZXR10(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)

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資料名稱ZXRIO(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)(下冊(cè))

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刖5

手冊(cè)說明

本手冊(cè)為《ZXRIO(VI.0)路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)(下冊(cè))》，適用于如下機(jī)型:

?ZXRIOTI6S(V1.0)電信級(jí)路由交換機(jī)(簡(jiǎn)稱ZXRIOTI6S)

?ZXRIOTI6C(V1.0)電信級(jí)路由交換機(jī)(簡(jiǎn)稱ZXRIOT16C)

?ZXRIOT32C(V1.0)電信級(jí)高端路由交換機(jī)(簡(jiǎn)稱ZXRIOT32C)

?ZXRIOT64C(VL0)電信級(jí)核心路由交換機(jī)(簡(jiǎn)稱ZXRIOT64C)

?ZXRIOT160(V1.0)電信級(jí)核心路由交換機(jī)(簡(jiǎn)稱ZXRIOT160)

ZXRIO(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)的相關(guān)手冊(cè)有:

《ZXRIOTI6S(V1.0)電信級(jí)路由交換機(jī)安裝手冊(cè)》

《ZXRIOTI6C(V1.0)電信級(jí)路由交換機(jī)安裝手冊(cè)》

《ZXRIOT32C/T64C(VI.0)電信級(jí)高端/核心路由交換機(jī)安裝手冊(cè)》

《ZXRIOTI60(VI.0)電信級(jí)核心路由交換機(jī)安裝手冊(cè)》

《ZXRIO(VI.0)路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)(上冊(cè))》

(ZXRIO(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)(下冊(cè))》

<ZXR10(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)命令手冊(cè)(上冊(cè))》

(ZXRIO(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)命令手冊(cè)(下冊(cè))》

內(nèi)容介紹

《ZXRIO(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)》分為上、卜.兩冊(cè)，按照專題的方式深入

細(xì)致地介紹了ZXR1O系列路由交換機(jī)的配置方法，還包括詳細(xì)的配置信息和簡(jiǎn)潔

典型的示例。

《ZXRIO(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)》共24章。

《ZXRIO(V1.0)路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)(上冊(cè))》包括第1章至第15章。

<ZXR1O(VI.0)路由交換機(jī)操作手冊(cè)(下冊(cè))》包括第16章至第24章。

聲明：由于產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)的不斷更新'完善，本資料中的內(nèi)容可能與實(shí)際產(chǎn)品不完

全相符，敬請(qǐng)諒解。如需查詢產(chǎn)品的更新情況，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)剞k事處。

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目錄

第16章MPLS配置指南................................................................16-1

概述...............................................................................16-1

16.2MPLS結(jié)構(gòu)概述..................................................................16-1

標(biāo)簽............................................................................16-2

標(biāo)簽綁定.......................................................................16-5

標(biāo)簽分發(fā)和管理.................................................................16-6

標(biāo)簽分發(fā)協(xié)議...................................................................16-6

倒數(shù)第二跳彈出.................................................................16-8

16.2.6MPLS隧道.................................................................16-8

16.2.7MPLS表信息..............................................................16-10

在ZXRI0路由器上激活并啟用MPLS................................................................................................16-12

16.4RSVP配置.....................................................................16-13

建立RSVP會(huì)話................................................................16-14

16.4.2RSVP更新間隔..........................................................16-16

16.4.3RSVPHello數(shù)據(jù)包........................................................16-17

認(rèn)證...........................................................................16-18

阻塞時(shí)間間隔..................................................................16-19

減少RSVP更新................................................................16-19

顯示RSVP信息................................................................16-21

16.5LDP配置.......................................................................16-21

建立LDP會(huì)話.................................................................16-22

監(jiān)察LDP會(huì)話.................................................................16-22

遠(yuǎn)程對(duì)等體....................................................................16-23

環(huán)路檢測(cè)......................................................................16-24

16.5.5MD5口令保護(hù).............................................................16-24

使用LDP過濾器...............................................................16-24

顯示LDP信息.................................................................16-26

配置L3標(biāo)簽交換路徑(LSP).............................................................................................................16-27

配置L3靜態(tài)LSP..............................................................................................................................16-27

配置L3動(dòng)態(tài)LSP..............................................................................................................................16-31

配置顯式LSP....................................................................................................................................16-32

配置顯式路徑..................................................................16-32

自適應(yīng)LSP.........................................................................................................................................16-34

帶寬...........................................................................16-34

16.6.7CoS值....................................................................16-34

跳數(shù)極限......................................................................16-35

16.6.9LSP度量值...............................................................16-35

禁止CSPF...........................................................................................................................................16-35

禁止TTL遞減.................................................................16-35

禁止路徑路由記錄..............................................................16-36

優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................16-36

連接重試......................................................................16-36

備用...........................................................................16-36

策略...........................................................................16-36

動(dòng)態(tài)L3LSP配置示例..........................................................16-37

配置L2隧道.......................................................................16-55

配置L2靜態(tài)標(biāo)簽...............................................................16-56

配置動(dòng)態(tài)L2標(biāo)簽...............................................................1640

虛電路信令....................................................................16-60

16.7.4LSP隧道信令............................................................16-60

16.7.5L2動(dòng)態(tài)標(biāo)簽的轉(zhuǎn)接LSR配置..............................................16-62

基于VLANID的L2隧道配置示例...............................................16-62

流量工程..........................................................................16-93

管理組........................................................................16-94

約束最短路徑優(yōu)先..............................................................16-95

16.8.3OSPF流量工程的約束路徑選擇配置舉例...................................16-%

16.8.4IGP捷徑................................................................16-110

廣告IGP捷徑.................................................................16-113

第17章路由策略配置..................................................................17-1

概述...............................................................................17-i

優(yōu)先權(quán).............................................................................17-i

輸入策略.......................................................................17-2

輸入源.........................................................................17-2

路由過濾器.....................................................................17-3

輸出策略.......................................................................17-4

指定路由過濾器.................................................................17-5

聚合和生成.....................................................................17-6

認(rèn)證............................................................................17-7

配置簡(jiǎn)單路由策略..................................................................17-9

轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)靜態(tài)路由...................................................................17-9

轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)直連網(wǎng)絡(luò)..................................................................17-10

把RIP轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到RIP.............................................................................................................................17-10

把RIP轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到OSPF..........................................................................................................................17-10

將OSPF轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到RIP..........................................................................................................................17-10

轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)聚合路由..................................................................17-11

轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到RIP示例................................................................17-11

轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到OSPF示例..............................................................17-13

配置高級(jí)路由策略.................................................................17-16

輸出策略......................................................................17-16

創(chuàng)建輸出目的地................................................................17-17

創(chuàng)建輸出源....................................................................17-17

輸入策略......................................................................17-18

創(chuàng)建輸入源....................................................................17-18

創(chuàng)建路由過濾器................................................................17-19

創(chuàng)建聚合路由..................................................................17-19

創(chuàng)建聚合目的地................................................................17-20

創(chuàng)建聚合源....................................................................17-20

輸入策略舉例：從RIP瑜入.....................................................17-20

輸入策略舉例：從OSPF輸入....................................................17-22

輸出策略舉例：輸出到RIP............................................................................................................17-24

輸出策略舉例：輸出到OSPF.........................................................................................................17-28

第18章組播路由配置指南..............................................................18-1

18.11GMP概述.....................................................................18-1

18.2DVMRP概述...................................................................18-1

配置IGMP...................................................................................................................................................18-2

在IP接口設(shè)置IGMP.........................................................................................................................18-2

配置IGMP詢問間隔.............................................................18-2

配置IGMP等待響應(yīng)時(shí)間........................................................18-3

配置IGMP成員的每個(gè)接口控制..................................................18-3

配置靜態(tài)IGMP分組.............................................................18-3

配置DVMRP...............................................................................................................................................18-3

啟用和終止DVMRP...........................................................................................................................18-4

在接口上配置DVMRP......................................................................................................................18-4

配置DVMRP參數(shù)...............................................................18-4

配置DVMRP路由度量值........................................................18-4

配置DVMRPTTL...............................................................................................................................18-4

配置DVMRP隧道...............................................................18-5

監(jiān)視IGMP和DVMRP..............................................................................................................................18-5

配置舉例...........................................................................18-6

第19章配置基于IP策略的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā).........................................................19-1

概述...............................................................................19-1

配置IP策略........................................................................19-1

制定ACL準(zhǔn)如此................................................................19-2

使準(zhǔn)如此與IP策略關(guān)聯(lián)..........................................................19-2

把IP策略應(yīng)用于接口............................................................19-5

19.3IP策略配置舉例.................................................................19-5

杷數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)路由到不同ISP...................................................................................................................19-5

設(shè)立為用戶提供服務(wù)的優(yōu)先級(jí)....................................................19-6

通過防火墻鑒別用戶.............................................................19-7

防火墻負(fù)載均衡.................................................................19-8

監(jiān)視IP策略.......................................................................19-10

第20章網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置指南..........................................................20-1

概述...............................................................................20-1

酉已置NAT.....................................................................................................................................................20-2

設(shè)置內(nèi)部和外部接口............................................................20-2

設(shè)置NAT規(guī)如此................................................................20-2

通過NAT強(qiáng)制轉(zhuǎn)換流量.............................................................20-2

管理動(dòng)態(tài)綁定......................................................................20-3

20.5NAT和DNS.......................................................................................................................................20-3

20.6NAT和ICMP分組.............................................................20-4

20.7NAT和FTP........................................................................................................................................20-4

監(jiān)視NAT.....................................................................................................................................................20-5

配置舉例...........................................................................20-5

靜態(tài)配置.......................................................................20-5

動(dòng)態(tài)配置.......................................................................20-6

允許IP超載(PAT)的動(dòng)態(tài)NAT配置............................................20-7

20.9.4DNS動(dòng)態(tài)NAT..........................................................................................................................20-8

采用外部接口冗余的動(dòng)態(tài)NAT.......................................................................................................20-9

第21章配置訪問控制列表..............................................................21-1

21.1ACL根底......................................................................21-1

定義ACL規(guī)如此中的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...................................................21-1

如何評(píng)估ACL規(guī)如此...........................................................21-3

隱式拒絕規(guī)如此.................................................................21-4

允許外部響應(yīng)已建立的TCP連接.................................................21-5

創(chuàng)建并修改ACL........................................................................................................................................21-5

脫機(jī)編輯ACL.....................................................................................................................................21-6

使用ACL編輯器維護(hù)ACL.............................................................................................................21-7

使用ACL.....................................................................................................................................................21-7

把ACL應(yīng)用于接口.............................................................21-8

把ACL應(yīng)用于服務(wù).............................................................21-9

把ACL應(yīng)用于第4層橋接端口...................................................21-9

把ACL用作策略...............................................................21-9

與IP策略功能配合使用策略ACL...............................................................................................21-10

與數(shù)據(jù)速率限制功能配合使用策略ACL.....................................................................................21-11

與動(dòng)態(tài)NAT配合使用策略ACL....................................................................................................21-11

啟用ACL日志....................................................................21-12

監(jiān)視ACL...................................................................................................................................................21-13

22???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????22?1

概述...............................................................................22-1

22.22/3/4層流規(guī)X....................................................................................................................................22-2

22.33層流優(yōu)先次序.................................................................22-3

系統(tǒng)排隊(duì)策略......................................................................22-3

22.52層流業(yè)務(wù)優(yōu)先級(jí)分配..........................................................22-3

22.5.12層QoS配置.............................................................22-4

服務(wù)優(yōu)先級(jí)映射..................................................................22-4

22.63層和4層流的業(yè)務(wù)優(yōu)先級(jí)分配..................................................22-6

系統(tǒng)排隊(duì)策略配置..................................................................22-7

加權(quán)隨機(jī)早期檢測(cè)（WRED）.................................................................................................................22-7

22.9ToS的重寫.....................................................................22-7

22.10QoS監(jiān)視....................................................................22-10

業(yè)務(wù)速率限制.....................................................................22-10

速率限制模式..................................................................22-11

基于單流的速率限制...........................................................22-12

基于軟件的總流速率限制.......................................................22-12

端口速率限制..................................................................22-12

總速率限制....................................................................22-13

配置舉例......................................................................22-14

速率限制信息顯示.............................................................22-15

第23章性能監(jiān)視指南..................................................................23-1

概述...............................................................................23-1

配置系統(tǒng)端口鏡像..................................................................23-2

監(jiān)視廣播業(yè)務(wù)......................................................................23-2

第24章RMON配置指南...............................................................24-1

概述...............................................................................24-1

配置和啟用RMON....................................................................................................................................24-1

24.2.1RMON配置命令舉例......................................................24-1

24.2.2RMON組................................................................24-2

控制列表.......................................................................24-4

24.3RMON的使用..................................................................24-5

24.4RMON組的配置...............................................................24-6

顯示RMON信息...................................................................24-9

24.6RMON故障維護(hù)...............................................................24-11

為RMON分配內(nèi)存................................................................24-13

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圖目錄

圖16.2-1MPLS標(biāo)簽交換路徑.......................................................16-2

圖1622MPLS標(biāo)簽編碼............................................................16-3

圖16.2-3MPLS標(biāo)簽堆棧............................................................16-3

圖16.24標(biāo)簽綁定分發(fā).............................................................16-6

圖16.2-5LSP的創(chuàng)建和分組轉(zhuǎn)發(fā).....................................................16-7

圖1626LSP隧道..................................................................16-9

圖1641RSVP路徑和Res、，消息...................................................16-15

圖16.6-1L3靜態(tài)標(biāo)簽交換路徑.....................................................16-29

圖16.6-2動(dòng)態(tài)L3LSP路徑.........................................................16-38

圖16.6-3動(dòng)態(tài)和靜態(tài)L3LSP示例...................................................16-40

圖16.6-4MPLSLSP上的BGP報(bào)義................................................16-47

圖16.6-5經(jīng)過LSP的cablemodem業(yè)務(wù).............................................16-50

圖1671靜態(tài)L2路徑（單向）.....................................................16-57

圖16.7-2靜態(tài)L2路徑（雙向）.....................................................16-59

圖16.7-3經(jīng)過MPLS網(wǎng)絡(luò)的第2層幀傳輸...........................................16-60

圖16.7-4基于VLANID的多虛電路隧道模式........................................16-63

圖1675基于VLANID的虛電路隧道模式（RSVP隧道）............................16-66

圖1676基于端口的多虛電路隧道模式（未加標(biāo)簽的幀）............................16-74

圖16.7-7基于端口的虛電路隧道模式（RSVP隧道）.................................16-77

圖16.7-8基于端口和VLANID的多虛電路的隧道模式................................16-84

圖1679基于VLANID和瑞L1的虛電路隧道模式（RSVP隧道）......................16-87

圖16.8-1管理組的約束路徑選擇....................................................16-97

圖16.8-2IS-IS的流量工程........................................................16-1C0

圖17.3-1輸出到RIP..............................................................................................................................17-12

圖17.3-2輸出到OSPF..........................................................................................................................17-14

圖19.3-1利用IP策略把數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)路由到兩個(gè)不同的ISP....................................................................19-6

圖19.3-2使用IP策略提供優(yōu)先級(jí)服務(wù)................................................19-7

圖19.3-3利用IP策略通過防火墻鑒別用戶.............................