2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4CarnivalSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting教學(xué)案外研版必修5

PAGE1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞識(shí)記1．multicultural(adj.)多元文化的；跨文化的2．plantation(n.)農(nóng)莊；莊園3．mark(vt.)標(biāo)記(著)4．trade(n.)貿(mào)易5．transport(vt.)運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸→transportation(n.)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)6．landowner(n.)地主；土地?fù)碛姓?．import_(vt.)引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口→export(vt.)出口8．master(n.)主子9．a(chǎn)bolish(vt.)廢除→abolishment(n.)廢除；革除；取消10．magnificent(adj.)華麗的；富麗堂皇的11．celebration(n.)慶典；慶?！鷆elebrate(vt.)慶祝12．freedom(n.)自由→free(adj.)自由的；免費(fèi)的13．unite(vt.)聯(lián)合→united(adj.)團(tuán)結(jié)的；統(tǒng)一的14．origin(n.)起源→original(adj.)最初的；最早的短語(yǔ)完形1.consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成2．giveup放棄3．gowildabout對(duì)……狂熱4．inone'sblood家傳，天生就有5．thinkmuchof對(duì)(某人或事)評(píng)價(jià)很高6．takeover接管7．moreorless差不多，大約8．feellike感覺像句型背誦1.原句背誦：If_possible,_recordyourselfasyouspeak...(P35)假如可能的話，錄下你所說(shuō)的……仿寫背誦：____________，Iwouldliketobookaticketforthe2014WorldCup.假如可能的話，我想訂一張2014年世界杯的門票。答案：Ifpossible2．原句背誦：I'd_ratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.(P37)我寧愿吃一些帶有巧克力的食品。仿寫背誦：IdobelieveAshley______________readthanhunt!我的確信任，Ashley寧愿讀書也不情愿外出打獵。答案：wouldrather3．原句背誦：...there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_toworkonthem.(P39)……這意味焦急需干活的人手。仿寫背誦：Asthecampusissmall,________________restrictthenumberofstudents.由于校內(nèi)小，有必要限制學(xué)生的人數(shù)。答案：thereisaneedto語(yǔ)篇理解Readthepassage“TheMeaningofCarnival”andchoosethebestanswers.1．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcarnival,whichculturesshouldyoulookat?A．AsianandEuropean. B．AsianandAfrican.C．EuropeanandAfrican. D．AmericanandAsian.答案：C2．Whenwastheslavetradestopped?A．Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.B．Attheendofthe18thcentury.C．Atthebeginningofthe18thcentury.D．Attheendofthe19thcentury.答案：A3．Whydidtheslaveswearmasksandsingwhentheyheldtheircarnivalcelebrations?A．Becausetheirmastersdidthat.B．Becausetheywereforcedbytheirmasters.C．Becausetheythoughtitcouldbringgoodluck.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasfun.答案：C4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Carnivalisawaytounitedifferentcommunities.B．Manyvisitorsallovertheworldtakepartinthecarnival.C．Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.D．Thewhiteinhabitantswerenotwelcomedbytheformerslaves.答案：D狂歡節(jié)的意義今日的狂歡節(jié)是一種國(guó)際性的、多元文化的節(jié)日。但是它是怎么變成這樣的呢？為了了解狂歡節(jié)的全部意義所在，我們須要看一看美國(guó)的歷史以及兩種文化的混合——?dú)W洲和非洲的文化。歐洲人來(lái)到了美洲，開拓了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)和大種植園，這意味焦急需干活的人手。這標(biāo)記著奴隸貿(mào)易的起先。200多年以來(lái)，直到19世紀(jì)初期，奴隸貿(mào)易最終被禁止，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人被迫離開非洲老家，被運(yùn)輸?shù)叫麓箨懽雠`。600萬(wàn)人被帶到加勒比海的島嶼去，那里有英國(guó)和法國(guó)的地主。當(dāng)然，歐洲人也帶去了他們的節(jié)日。所以當(dāng)奴隸主用食物、飲料、戴面具的舞蹈來(lái)慶?？駳g節(jié)時(shí)，奴隸們也被迫觀看。在特立尼達(dá)島，奴隸們起先擁有他們自己的狂歡節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)：他們把臉涂成白色，仿照他們的主子并且取笑他們。但是同時(shí)他們始終保留著他們非洲自己的傳統(tǒng)，例如戴著面具邊繞村莊走邊唱歌——一種他們認(rèn)為會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的傳統(tǒng)。當(dāng)奴隸貿(mào)易在1838年被廢除時(shí)，原先的奴隸們把狂歡節(jié)保留了下來(lái)。它比以前更加豐富多彩和令人興奮。人們制作了華麗的服裝，也創(chuàng)立了樂隊(duì)?？駳g節(jié)成為了對(duì)自由的慶祝。隨著時(shí)間的推移，島上的白人居民也起先加入到狂歡節(jié)中——他們受到了從前的奴隸的歡迎?？駳g節(jié)成為團(tuán)結(jié)不同人群的一種方法，因?yàn)槿藗冞z忘了他們平常的種種問題，而在吃、喝、跳舞中享受著快樂。今日，來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)到加勒比海的這個(gè)小州體驗(yàn)快樂?？駳g節(jié)本身成為一種對(duì)生活的慶祝。課堂合作探究[破解·重點(diǎn)詞匯]①UnliketheChinesesystemwhichusesnumbers,Britishpostcodesconsistofbothlettersandnumbers.不像中國(guó)的運(yùn)用數(shù)字的體系，英國(guó)的郵編是由字母和數(shù)字組成的。②Ourgroupconsistsoffiveteachers.我們組由五位老師組成。③ThebuffetconsistedofseveraldifferentIndiandishes.這頓自助餐由幾種不同的印度菜組成。名師點(diǎn)津consistof不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)?！锿卣埂w納consistin在于，存在于consistwith與……一樣④Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.該安排的妙處在于簡(jiǎn)潔。eq\a\vs4\al(辨析)consistof“由……組成”不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)makeup“組成”常用其被動(dòng)式bemadeupof＝consistof⑤Twelvedoctorsmadeupthemedicalteam,inotherwords,themedicalteamconsistedof(＝wasmadeupof)12doctors.12名醫(yī)生組成了這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)，換句話說(shuō)，醫(yī)療隊(duì)由12名醫(yī)生組成。⑥Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.農(nóng)夫工只占人口的一小部分?！炯淳盎钣谩繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①TheHouseofCommonsconsisted________658members.②Women________onlyasmallproportionoftheprisonpopulation.③Thereport________dataandfacts.答案：①of②makeup③consistsof/ismadeupof①Travelingbytrainismorerelaxingthandriving.乘火車旅行比開汽車輕松得多?！锿卣埂w納Wordfamily②Herfeaturessuddenlyrelaxed.她的表情一下子變得輕松了。③Whatdoyoudoforrelaxation?你做什么來(lái)進(jìn)行放松？【即景活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Becauseofthe________(relax),onegetsakindofcomfortablefeeling.②ThisisthefirsttimeIhavefeltreally________(relax)formonths.答案：①relaxation②relaxed①TheyheldacelebrationafterTiangong-Ⅰwassuccessfullylaunched.天宮一號(hào)勝利放射后他們實(shí)行了一場(chǎng)慶典。②Aweddingisanoccasionforcelebration.婚禮是慶祝的時(shí)刻。③Theshowisacelebrationofnewyoungtalent.這次演出是年輕新秀的一場(chǎng)盛會(huì)。★拓展·歸納incelebrationof為慶祝celebratevt.慶祝celebratedadj.著名的，著名的④Theyheldapartyincelebrationoftheirweddingday.為慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，他們辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)。⑤HowdoyouusuallycelebrateNewYear?你通常如何慶祝新年？⑥Veniceiscelebratedforitsbeautifulbuildings.威尼斯以其美麗的建筑物著名。eq\a\vs4\al(辨析)celebratevt.慶祝通常指實(shí)行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情，多示意節(jié)日般的快樂場(chǎng)面congratulatevt.慶賀指就某人的勝利等對(duì)其慶賀，或希望其華蜜或走運(yùn)。后接人作賓語(yǔ)；常與介詞on/upon等搭配⑦Leedscelebratedtheir6∶1thrashingofChelsea.利茲隊(duì)?wèi)c祝他們以6∶1大勝切爾西隊(duì)。⑧Iranguptocongratulatehimonpassinghisexams.我打電話慶賀他通過(guò)了考試?！炯淳盎钣谩繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空WhatisknowntousallisthatNationalDayin________(celebrate)ofthe60thanniversaryofPRCexcitedpeopleacrossChina.答案：celebration①Thecountryearnsmostofitsincomefromthetouristtrade.這個(gè)國(guó)家的大部分收入來(lái)自旅游業(yè)。②Hegottheseeggsasatrade.他交換到這些雞蛋。③Shetradedthreeapplesforabunchofbananas.她用三個(gè)蘋果換得一串香蕉。④Thecompanyhasbeentradinginoilformanyyears.該公司做石油生意已經(jīng)有很多年了。⑤I'lltrademystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.我想用我搜集的郵票換你的模型船?！锿卣埂w納tradewith與……做交易，做買賣tradein做……生意；經(jīng)營(yíng)tradesth.forsth.以……換取……【即景活用】單句寫作①這家商店經(jīng)營(yíng)水果生意。Thisshop____________fruits.②中國(guó)始終在和很多國(guó)家做生意來(lái)發(fā)展它的經(jīng)濟(jì)。Chinahasbeen______________manycountriestodevelopitseconomy.答案：①tradesin'②tradingwith①Theagreementmarksanewphaseininternationalrelations.這一協(xié)議標(biāo)記著國(guó)際關(guān)系新時(shí)期的到來(lái)。②Whitemarkspaintedonthetreesshowtheroute.樹上涂有白色符號(hào)用以表示行進(jìn)路途?！锿卣埂w納mark...on...在……上做記號(hào)mark...with...用……在……上做標(biāo)記fullmarks(考試等的)滿分③SomestudentsmarkthenamesofsomeNBAstarsontheirclothes/marktheirclotheswiththenamesofsomeNBAstars.一些學(xué)生在他們的衣服上標(biāo)上一些NBA明星的名字。④MarygotagoodmarkinmathsbutshegotapoormarkinEnglish.瑪麗數(shù)學(xué)獲得高分但英語(yǔ)獲得低分。【即景活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)arktheplace________acircle________themap.②Asstudents,allofusdreamoffull________(mark)．③Markacross________thewall.＝Markthewall________across.答案：①with;on②marks③on;with①Don'tmakefunofthepoorboy.不要取笑那個(gè)可憐的男孩?！锿卣埂w納havefun玩得興奮forfun為了好玩Whatfun!多么好玩！funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的②You'llsurehavefunatthepartytonight.你在今晚的聚會(huì)上肯定會(huì)玩得很快樂。③Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了！名師點(diǎn)津fun為不行數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。【即景活用】選詞填空(fun/funny)①Ifeelsillyintheseclothes.Everyonewillmake________ofme.②Thegamewasgreat________.③Itwasso________，Ijustcouldn'tstoplaughing.答案：①fun②fun③funny①LaoWangwassenttothehospital;Ihadtotakeoverhiswork.老王住院了，我得接替他的工作。②ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyanAmericancorporation.該公司已被美國(guó)一家公司接管?！锿卣埂w納takein欺瞞；吸入；包括；理解；領(lǐng)悟takeoff脫掉；起飛；(事業(yè))勝利takeon呈現(xiàn)；擔(dān)當(dāng)(工作、責(zé)任等)takeplace發(fā)生takeup占據(jù)；起先從事；接著【即景活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空Briggswilltake________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.答案：over[駕馭·難句解析]1．If_possible,_recordyourselfasyouspeak,andcompareyourversionwiththeoriginal.(P35)假如可能的話，當(dāng)你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候自己把它錄下來(lái)，并且(把你的發(fā)音)和原始版本對(duì)比。本句中ifpossible是狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略句式，其完整形式應(yīng)為ifitispossible。If(itis)possible,pleasehandinyourpapersthismorning.假如可能的話，請(qǐng)于今日上午上交你們的論文?！锿卣埂w納狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略狀況如下：(1)若狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，則通常省去主語(yǔ)it及be動(dòng)詞，留下其余部分。IwillbuyaTVset,if(itis)possible.假如有可能，我將會(huì)買一臺(tái)電視機(jī)。(2)假如狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一樣；同時(shí)從句又含有be動(dòng)詞，則通?？墒∪木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，留下其余部分。Shestoodatthegateasif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.她站在門口，似乎在等某個(gè)人。(3)若狀語(yǔ)從句的部分內(nèi)容與主句的部分內(nèi)容相同，可將從句的此部分內(nèi)容省去。Hehasnomoney;if(hehas)some,hewillgiveus.他沒有錢，假如有，他會(huì)給我們的。【即景活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.答案：carried2．ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meantthere_wasanimmediateneed_for_people_to_workonthem.(P39)歐洲人到了美洲，開拓了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)與大種植園，這意味焦急需干活的人手。句中“Thereis/was(no)needforsb.todo”是一常見句型，意為“某人(沒)有必要做……”。①Thereisnoneedforustogetinvolvedinthequarrel.我們沒有必要參加到爭(zhēng)吵中。②Thereisnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.假如你不想來(lái)，就不必來(lái)了?！锿卣埂w納(1)Thereisnopossibilitythat...……是不行能的。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問……(2)以下句型中it一般不換為there。Itisnousedoingsth.做某事沒用。Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處。Itisnowonderthat...難怪……【即景活用】單句語(yǔ)法填空Thereisnoneedforyou________getupearlytomorrow.答案：to[課堂·總結(jié)演練]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Theroadweshouldtakeis________(標(biāo)明)onthemap.答案：marked2．Thegovernmenthasaninterestin________(進(jìn)口)scientificequipment.答案：importing3．I'moldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todowhatIlike.答案：freedom4．Abus________(運(yùn)載)usfromtheairporttothecity.答案：transported5．Manyunfairrulesshouldbe________(廢除)．答案：abolishedⅡ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheydrankamixture________(consist)offlourandwater.答案：consisting2．Decidingthatsleepwouldcomewhenitwasready,helay________(relax)andwakeful,lettinghismindroam.答案：relaxed3．Trade________theUnitedStatesremainsoneofthebrightspotsofChina'seconomy,asUScompaniesfuelmuchofChina'sdomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)economy.答案：with4．Mother'sDay,whichfallsonthesecondSundayinMay,________(celebrate)inmanycountriesthroughouttheworld.答案：iscelebrated5．IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo________(work)withstudents.答案：workingⅢ單句寫作1．他沒有必要在北京停留。________________________________himtoremaininBeijing.答案：Thereisnoneedfor2．你退休后誰(shuí)來(lái)接管公司？Whowill________________thecompanywhenyouretire?答案：takeover3．他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路?。They________________________becausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.答案：madefunofher4．東西方國(guó)家間的貿(mào)易已經(jīng)有了明顯的增長(zhǎng)。Therehasbeenamarked________________________EastandWest.答案：increaseintradebetween5．這里的華人社區(qū)在放煙火，慶祝春節(jié)。TheChinesecommunityherearesettingofffireworks___________________theChineseNewYear.答案：incelebrationof演練通關(guān)提升[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Chinadoesalotof________(貿(mào)易)withmanycountries.答案：trade2．TheEarthwasherelongbeforethe________(起源)ofthehumanspecies.答案：origin3．Thepassagepointedoutthatallthecountries________(聯(lián)合)tofightglobalrecession.答案：united4．Theseedsare________(運(yùn)輸)bythewind.答案：transported5．Weliveina________(多文化的)society.答案：multicultural6．Theydon'tgrowcropsintheirareaandthereforefoodisi________fromotherareas.答案：imported7．TheRioGrandem________theborderbetweenMexicoandtheUSA.答案：marks8．Africanpeoplewerefightingforthef________andindependenceoftheircountries.答案：freedom9．Thepartywasinc________ofourparents'silverwedding.答案：celebration10．Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobea________.答案：abolishedⅡ選詞填空takeover,gowild,consistof,byforce,moreorless1．Thecrowd________withdelightatthenewslastmonth.答案：wentwild2．Hecanearn2,000yuanamonth,________.答案：moreorless3．Millionsofpeopleweretaken________fromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.答案：byforce4．WhenMrGreenretiredhisson________thebusinessfromhim.答案：tookover5．Thoughthecostumeonly________asheet,itisveryeffective.答案：consistsofⅢ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoYunnan?—I'veneverhada________(relax)onebefore.答案：morerelaxing2．Morethan700audiencesandguestsattendedthe_______(celebrate)andenjoyedtheperformance.答案：celebration3．Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayoneday________(take)overbyinsects.答案：betaken4．Thecountry________(consist)ofsomeislandsusedto________(belong)totheUK.答案：consisting;belong5．Therobbertookthemoneyfromthelady________forceandranawaybeforethepolicecame.答案：by6．ThatprogrammeTomdesignedwaswelcomedbytheleaders,which________(mark)aturningpointinhiscareer.答案：marked7．Mostpeoplehaveagreed________(unite)theireffortstohelpthedyinggirl.答案：tounite8．________(import)productsorrawmaterialsmeansbuyingthemfromanothercountryforuseinyourowncountry.答案：Importing9．Isawhimwash________abeefsandwichwithabottleofbeer.答案：down10．Whenpeople,firms,orcountries________(trader),theybuy,sell,orexchangegoodsorservicesbetweenthemselves.答案：trade[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)力]Ⅳ完形填空Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour__2__came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got__3__onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped__4__myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto__6__abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly__7__，asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__9__.Instead,hesaid“It'sOK”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook__12__.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand__13__ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped__14__.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather's__15__andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“__16__yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked__17__withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,__18__hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill__19__inthisworld.I'llnever__20__hisactions.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇迸c摯友在快餐店吃飯時(shí)，不當(dāng)心將可口可樂灑在了一位先生的身上，那個(gè)人不僅沒有憤怒，還給“我”錢讓“我”再買杯可樂，由此“我”相識(shí)到和善的確是無(wú)處不在的。1．A.ordered B．madeC．a(chǎn)rranged D．demanded答案：A聯(lián)系空前的“wenttoafastfoodrestaurant”以及后文的“walkingtowardsanemptytable”可知，我們點(diǎn)了漢堡和可口可樂。2．A.food B．turnC．bill D．menu答案：A從空前的“hamburgersandCocoCola”可知，我們點(diǎn)的食物到了，因此“我”端著向一張空桌子走去。3．A.fixed B．caughtC．cut D．tied答案：B結(jié)合下文可推斷，“我”錢包的帶子掛在了椅子上；catch“被卡??；被鉤住”符合語(yǔ)境。4．A.by B．inC．from D．out答案：C聯(lián)系空后的“andwentflyingintheair”可知，托盤從“我”手中滑落，飛了出去。5．A.knocked B．fellC．stood D．hung答案：B從空后的“onaman”以及下文的“thedrinkssoakedhiswhiteshirt”可知，托盤從“我”手中飛出去后落在一個(gè)男子身上。6．A.take B．tasteC．swallow D．chew答案：A聯(lián)系空后的“abitofhissandwich”可知，那個(gè)人剛要吃東西，就在這時(shí)“我”把可樂灑在了他身上。takeabiteof“吃一口……”。7．A.discouraged B．disappointedC．shocked D．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案：C從下文可知，把可樂灑在那人身上后，“我”很震驚，茫然不知所措。discouraged“氣餒的”；disappointed“悲觀的”；shocked“震驚的”；annoyed“生氣的”。8．A.rolled B．rubbedC．narrowed D．closed答案：D聯(lián)系下文可知，把可樂灑在他身上后，“我”茫然不知所措，只有閉上眼睛，等待他的怒氣爆發(fā)。9．A.bitterness B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．a(chǎn)nger D．sorrow答案：C依據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，“我”無(wú)緣無(wú)故將可樂灑在那人的白色襯衣上，他肯定會(huì)對(duì)“我”發(fā)火的。10．A.satisfy B．comfortC．encourage D．praise答案：B聯(lián)系前文“Instead,hesaid‘It'sOK.’”可知，他說(shuō)“沒什么”，以此對(duì)“我”表示勸慰。11．A.how B．whoC．what D．which答案：C從空后的“todonext”可知，“我”不能確定下一步該做什么。此空用what作do的賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么”；為“疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。12．A.mild B．honestC．calm D．modest答案：C前文“Stillshakyandunsure”可知，坐下后“我”盡量表現(xiàn)出安靜。13．A.pushed B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．drew D．laid答案：B聯(lián)系前文“themancameoutofthewashroom”以及空后的“ourtable”可知，那個(gè)人從洗手間走出來(lái)后，向我們的桌子走來(lái)。approach“靠邊，接近”。14．A.beating B．breakingC．sinking D．trembling答案：A從空前的“Myheartalmoststopped”可知，那人向“我”走來(lái)的時(shí)候，因?yàn)轶@慌，“我”的心幾乎停止了跳動(dòng)。15．A.help B．positionC．number D．job答案：C結(jié)合空后的“andcallhim”可知，“我”以為他要過(guò)來(lái)向“我”要“我”父親的電話號(hào)碼，要打電話給“我”父親。16．A.Prepare B．BuyC．Find D．Cook答案：B聯(lián)系空前的“handedussomecash”和空后的“yourselfnewhamburgers”可知，他給“我”錢，讓“我”再買新的漢堡。17．A.on B．a(chǎn)roundC．up D．a(chǎn)way答案：D從空后的“withoutevenfinishinghisfood”可知，甚至他還沒有吃完自己的東西，就起身離開了。walkaway“走開，離開”，符合語(yǔ)境。18．A.so B．sinceC．a(chǎn)lthough D．but答案：D前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。19．A.kindness B．happinessC．politeness D．brightness答案：A這個(gè)人的做法是和善的體現(xiàn)，因此“我”信任這個(gè)世界上和善是存在的。20．A.forget B．refuseC．oppose D．ignore答案：A聯(lián)系空前的“I'llnever”可知，“我”恒久也不會(huì)遺忘他的行為。refuse“拒絕”；oppose“反對(duì)”；ignore“忽視”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅴ閱讀理解TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathaveanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.Historianshaverecordedthattherewasatraditiontocelebrateadayforfatherseventhousandsofyearsago.Theirstudysaysthat4,000yearsagoinBabylonasoncalledElmesucarvedafather'sdaymessageonaclaycard.InhismessageElmesuwishedhisfatheralongandhealthylife.However,inmoderntimestheideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather'sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother'sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Sonora'sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.ThenobleideaofcelebratingFather'sDaybecamequitepopularintheUSsomuchsothatPresidentWoodrowWilsonapprovedofthefestivalin1916.PresidentCalvinCoolidgetoosupportedtheideabutitwasPresidentLyndonJohnsonwhosignedaPresidentialProclamationdeclaringthethirdSundayofJuneasFather'sDayin1966.Mostcommonly,childrengiveFather'sDaycardsandflowerstotheirfather.NecktiesareapopulargiftontheoccasionofFather'sDay.Duetothetraditionofgivinggifts,cardsmakers,floristsandgiftsellerscampaignforFather'sDayFestivalinabigwayandcashinonthesentimentsofthepeople.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷及其意義。)1．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．TellusthestoryofElmesu.B．Supportthefindingsofhistorians.C．IntroduceanoldcaseofFather'sDay.D．ProvethesourceofmodernFather'sDay.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，該段講解并描述4,000年前古代巴比倫城一個(gè)關(guān)于父親節(jié)的古老案例，故選C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutSonora?A．ShecreatedFather'sDayin1909.B．Shewasabandonedbyhermother.C．SherefusedtocelebrateMother'sDay.D．Shehadadeepaffectionforherfather.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Sonora'sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.”可知，Sonora確定1910年為父親過(guò)第一個(gè)父親節(jié)，說(shuō)明她對(duì)父親感情深厚，故選D。3．HowmanyyearsdidittakeforFather'sdaytobeofficiallydeclared?A．About4,000years. B．About56years.C．About61years. D．About6years.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句和第四段最終一句可知，從1910年首次慶祝父親節(jié)到官方正式宣布確立這一節(jié)日，即1966年由約翰遜總統(tǒng)正式宣布父親節(jié)為官方節(jié)日，用了約56年時(shí)間，故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sentiments”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Actions. B．Feelings.C．Activities. D．Incomes.答案：B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)該詞所在句“Duetothetraditionofgivinggifts,cardsmakers,floristsandgiftsellerscampaignforFather'sDayFestivalinabigwayandcashinonthesentimentsofthepeople.”可知，由于贈(zèng)送禮物的傳統(tǒng)，卡片制造商、花店和禮品銷