【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典

【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Therearesomeadvertisements（廣告）.Readthemandanswerthequestions.Abigtownhousewithabigyardforabigfamily.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.CallMrsMorrisat4569－0987.Greatlocation!Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1，200amonth.Thephonenumberis7610－9201.YoucanaskDanaformoreinformation.

Hereisyournewhome!Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplacebutnoyard.Itis$1,600amonth.CallWilsonat5332－0202.Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thegroundfloorisforplayinggames,andthefirstfloorisforliving.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage（車庫）forparkingyourcar.Itis$6,000amonth.PleasecallNathanat4645－2436.（1）MissGreenisastudent,andshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.It'sbetterforhertocall________.A.

4569-0987

B.

7610-9201

C.

4645-2436

D.

5332-0202（2）MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?A.

MrsMorris'townhouse.

B.

Wilson'sflat.

C.

Dana'sflat.

D.

Nathan'stownhouse.（3）Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.A.

$1,200

B.

$1,600

C.

$5,000

D.

$6,000（4）Thereare（is）________kind（s）ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是表格廣告，介紹了出租房屋信息。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1，200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1，200amonth.沒錢應(yīng)租便宜的，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage（車庫）forparkingyourcar.可知有花園有車庫，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atownhouse和aflat兩種房屋類型，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案。2．閱讀理解

LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWell

Thereisafrog（青蛙）.Helivesinawell（水井）andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.

Onedayacrow（烏鴉）comestothewell.Heseesthefrog.

Thefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”

“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.

Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?”

Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”

Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieveit.”

Butthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”

Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!（1）Acrowlivesinawell.（2）Thecrowfliesfromthesky.（3）Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.（4）Thefrogdoesn'tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.（5）Thefrogdoesn'tjumpoutofthewellatlast.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感覺天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只烏鴉問它從哪里來，烏鴉告訴它從天空很遠的地方。青蛙說天空只有井口那么大。烏鴉告訴它天空很大，青蛙最后從井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我從天空來。烏鴉說?？芍獮貘f不是在井里。故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我從天空來。烏鴉說?？芍獮貘f從天空來。故答案為：正確。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”烏鴉說“天空非常大。你一直在井里帶著，因此你不知道世界是大的?！笨芍澜缡谴蟮?，比井口要大的多，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”烏鴉說“天空非常大。你一直在井里帶著，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!因此青蛙從井里跳了出來。他非常吃驚。世界多大啊!可知青蛙從井里跳出來了。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。有關(guān)細節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節(jié)及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。3．閱讀理解

Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.（1）Mr.Greenis_______.A.

awaiter

B.

abankclerk

C.

thebossofGreenRestaurant

D.

asinger（2）Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.A.

deliciousfood

B.

clothes

C.

money

D.

work（3）Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.A.

busy

B.

dangerous

C.

boring

D.

exciting（4）Frankdoesn'tlike_______.A.

hisboss

B.

JayChou

C.

singing

D.

hisjob（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Frankdoesn'tworkhard

B.

JayChoucansingEnglishsongsC.

Mr.GreenlikesFrank

D.

Frankwantstobeasinger【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Frank，我的哥哥，21歲了，在格林飯館工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜歡他。但是他不開心，因為他不喜歡這份工作，他喜歡唱歌，想當歌星，像周杰倫一樣唱英文歌。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林飯館的老板，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank從老板那里拿到一些錢。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank認為他的工作令人厭煩，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜歡他的工作，故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。DearBob,

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（習慣）everythinghere,especially（特別）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon!

Yours

Tom

（1）WhereisTomnow?（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】（1）France.（2）No,hecan't.（3）Hisclassmates.（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.（5）Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.從文章開頭DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，這種格式看出這是信的格式，是Tom寫給Bob的一封信。從文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自從我來法國以后”，可看出Tom現(xiàn)在在法國，故答案為France.2.從文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能說一點法語。所以我害怕在同學面前講話?？膳袛嗨姆ㄕZ講的不好。故答案為否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同學面前講話。我以為他們會嘲笑我。事實上他們對我很友好?？梢钥闯鍪撬耐瑢W對他很友好而不是護士。故此處填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒數(shù)第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想盡快提高我的聽力和寫作能力。故答案為Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒數(shù)第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已經(jīng)有一年了。故此處填Foraboutoneyear.【點評】信和細節(jié)考查。5．閱讀理解

Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭車）.

"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

"Doyouwantalift?"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（搖）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid.

Theoldwomannodded.

Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意識到）that"she"wasaman!Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后視鏡）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（槍）.（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.A.

didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voiceB.

didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymoreC.

wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithherD.

wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.A.

droveawayasfastaspossible

B.

thoughtofanideaC.

jumpedoutofthecarquickly

D.

drovehercartoavillage（3）Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.A.

seemoreclearly（清晰地）

B.

drivefastandwellC.

make"her"speak

D.

throw"her"out（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.A.

kindandclever

B.

beautifulandsmart

C.

shyandfoolish

D.

strongandhelpful（5）Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?A.

Apoliceman.

B.

Abusdriver.

C.

Arobber（強盜）.

D.

Apoorman.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述一位好心的女士開車時，看見路邊有一位老人想打車，由于天氣不好，女士于是搭這位老人一程，當老人進入車上后，女士和老人攀談中發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，老人是男扮女裝，女士猜到她可能遇到了壞人，于是假裝叫老人下車幫自己擦后視鏡之際不車開走了，當她到達另一村時發(fā)現(xiàn)老人把他的手提包落在自己的車里，于是打開看見里面竟然有一只槍。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意識到）that"she"wasaman!可知，女士和老人說話時，老人只是點頭，而不說話，因為老人是男扮女裝，怕女士認出自己的聲音，所以只是點頭，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后視鏡）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?可知，女士想到了一個主意，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因為她想把“她”扔出車，故選D。（4）推斷題。由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根據(jù)Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后視鏡）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?可知女士很睿智，故選A。（5）推斷題。老人男扮女裝，而且持有槍支，可推出他可能是一名強盜，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.（1）Thewritermaycomefrom

.A.

abigcity

B.

asmalltown

C.

thecountryside

D.

abigtown（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"

"inChinese.A.

機會

B.

能力

C.

時間

D.

經(jīng)歷（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.

Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.B.

Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.C.

Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.D.

Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.

Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.

B.

Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.

Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.

D.

Shedidnothingbutstayathome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我?guī)啄昵霸谖壹亦l(xiāng)的一所很小的高中教書。后來有一個幾乎讓我去一所大的中學教書，我自己問自己，我是該去那個陌生的地方教書還是留在家鄉(xiāng)。最后我覺得去那所大的學校，在那里我學到很多。這就告訴我們當機會來臨時一定要抓住。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.

可知作者來自農(nóng)村。故選C。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"

可知我有機會到那個學校去教學。所以opportunity是機會的意思，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadan

opportunity

toteachinalargeschool.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.

可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"

Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有機會進入大的學校，作者得做決定。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。7．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

I'mLinMin.MysisterLinLiisateacher,butsheisn'tinBeijingwithus.SheworksinasmallschoolinYushuinQinghai.Sheworksveryhard.Everymorningafterbreakfast,shegoestofourofherstudents'homesandbringsthemtoschool.Ateighto'clock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Afterfourclasses,theyhavelunchatschool.Duringthelunchtime,LinLitellssomestoriestothem.Thestudentslikelisteningtoherstories.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.Afterschool,LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomesandgetshomeat17:00.Intheevening,shedoesn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames.Sheusuallychecksherstudents'homework.Thenshegoestobedat22:00

LinLiwantstodomorethingsforherstudents.Sheisagreatteacher,isn'tshe?（1）LinLigoestosomeofherstudents'homesinthemorning___________.A.

tovisittheirparentsB.

totellstoriestothemC.

tobringthemtoschoolD.

tochecktheirhomework（2）WhatdoesLinLidoinaday?①shewatchesnewsonTV.②Shetellsstoriestoherstudents.③sheplayscomputergames.④shechecksherstudents'homework.⑤shesendssomestudentsbacktotheirhomes.A.

①②③

B.

②③④

C.

②④⑤

D.

③④⑤（3）LinListaysatschoolforabout____________hours.A.

six

B.

eight

C.

ten

D.

twelve（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

LinLi'sfamily.

B.

LinLi'swork

C.

LinLi'sschool

D.

LinLi'sstudents【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學一天工作的情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)shegoestofourofherstudents'homesandbringsthemtoschool.可知林麗早上去學生家里把學生帶到學校，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LinLitellssomestoriestothem.可知②正確；根據(jù)Sheusuallychecksherstudents'homework.可知④正確；根據(jù)LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomes可知⑤正確，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ateighto'clock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.可知八點上課，下午四點下課，一天工作大約8小時，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學一天工作的情況。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Hereisamenuforafastfoodrestaurant.ThepricesareinAmericanmoney,calleddollarsandcents.Thereare100centsinadollar.MainMeals（主食）smalllargeHamburger1.802.30Hamburgerwithcheese2.002.50Chickenburger1.902.40Vegetableburger1.802.30SidedishessmalllargeFries0.901.10Salad1.001.20Chickenwings1.301.60DrinkssmalllargeCocaCola0.801.00Orangejuice0.901.20Tea0.700.90Coffee0.801.00DessertssmalllargeIcecreamorChocolate1.201.60Applepie（hot）0.70/DonutsorJam0.50/（1）Fromthemenu,howmuchisasmallvegetableburger?A.

Onehundredandeightydollars.

B.

Twodollarsandthirtycents.C.

Eightycents.

D.

Onedollarandeightycents.（2）Ifyouhaveonlythreedollars,whatcanyoubuy?A.

Alargesaladandalargeicecream.B.

Alargechickenburgerandasmallcupoftea.C.

Asmallvegetableburgerandalargechocolate.D.

Asmallhamburgerandalargechocolate.（3）Jamisakindof

.A.

mainmeals

B.

sidedishes

C.

desserts

D.

drinks【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是餐館的一份菜單和價格表。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vegetableburger，1.80可知蔬菜漢堡一美元80分，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Salad，1.20，IcecreamorChocolate，1.60，可知3美元能買一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)DonutsorJam在Desserts欄里，可知Jam是一種甜品，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.

Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.Anambulance（救護車）takesTobytothehospitalin30minutes.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltellToby'sparents,"Tobyisinacoma."

Everyday,Toby'sparentsvisithimatthehospital.TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.

OnedayToby'sfathersays,"Wakeup,Toby.Wakeup,comehomeandplaywithRusty."RustyisToby'sdog.

WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.

Toby'sparentshaveanidea.Theytellthenurse,

"WewanttobringToby'sdogtothehospital."Thenursesays"OK".

Thenextday,Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.

Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospitaleveryday.Oneday,RustyjumpsontoToby'sbedandscratches（抓）hisarm.Tobysayshisfirstwords,"Baddog!"

Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.（1）Tobyis

inthestreetwhenacarhitshim.A.

visitinghisfather

B.

walkingwithhisparentsC.

talkingwithhisdog

D.

runningforaball（2）Thesentence"Tobyisinacoma."maymean（意思是）

.A.

Tobycan'twakeuportalk

B.

TobymustleavethehospitalC.

Tobyneedstoplaysports

D.

Tobyisveryhandsome（3）

wakesupTobyintheend.A.

Adoctor

B.

Anurse

C.

Hisdog

D.

Hisfather（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

.A.

Tobycannevertalkintheend

B.

TobylikesplayingbasketballC.

Toby'sdogwasabadone

D.

Tobystaysinhospitalforeightweek【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一歲的托比在街里玩球，被車撞了，昏迷不醒被送往醫(yī)院，在托比的狗的感召下，終于蘇醒了，八周之后恢復(fù)健康出院了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Tobyrunsfortheball.Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.

可知托比在追趕球的時候被車撞了，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.可知托比不說話，只是睡覺，故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.和WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.可知是托比的狗喚醒了托比，故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.可知托比在醫(yī)院住了8星期，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文只涉及到了細節(jié)理解題一種題型，該題型相對簡單，只要認真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。10．閱讀理解

Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.

Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.

Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.Thechildrenweretakingabou