2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2AJobWorthDoing單元加餐練含解析外研版必修5

PAGE2-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeoplewouldthink.Heisn'thomeless.Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless.Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor.Butheoftenfeltthathissculpture,whichjuststoodinrichpeople'shousesforyears,lackedameaningfulpurpose.Soin2011hedecidedtoputhisartisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirelyfromrecycledmaterials.Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn'toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013,whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布).Insteadofatarp,Gregoryofferedthemsomethingbetter:asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatrapforwaste.TheyweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhiscity.Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted.Beforestartinganewhome,Gregory,goeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughdustbins.Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors;washingmachinedoorsoftenserveaswindows,andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs.Heputswheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily.Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake.SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity'smostneedy.Whilehissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness,theyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin.Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp.GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture,whereheexplainstechniquestobuildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops.“AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI'mdoingwanttogetinvolved，”hesaid.“Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講解并描述了格雷戈里從雕塑工作轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做更有意義的事情的故事，他利用可回收廢棄物為無(wú)家可歸者制造房子，他的舉動(dòng)感染了很多人，他們也想?yún)⒓拥竭@項(xiàng)公益活動(dòng)中，使它日益壯大。1．WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?A．Hehadnohometolivein.B．Hehadtomakemoremoney.C．Helostinterestinsculpture.D．Hewantedtohelpthehomeless.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句，并結(jié)合其次、三段的論述可知，他認(rèn)為自己的雕塑品只能放到有錢(qián)人家中，這并沒(méi)有太大的意義，他想要幫助無(wú)家可歸者。2．TheauthormentionsthestoryinParagraph3totellus________.A．Gregory'ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomelessB．howGregorygottheideaof“HomelessHomesProject”C．thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesD．housingthehomelessinacitywasnotaneasytask解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Andsoonhis‘HomelessHomesProject’wasstarted.”可知，這個(gè)故事講的是該項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)的緣由。3．WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A．Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses.B．IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome.C．Gregory'sworkrequiresimaginationandcreativity.D．EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregory'swork.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中格雷戈里選用的各種搭建小房子的廢棄物可知，搭建房子須要很好的想象力與創(chuàng)意，故選C項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Gregory'sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeople.B．Gregorydoesn'tneedtomakesmallhomesnow.C．Gregory'sworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem.D．Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencetosocialproblems.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“‘AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI'mdoingwanttogetinvolved，’hesaid.‘Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether.’”可知，很多聽(tīng)到格雷戈里所做的事情的人們都要求加入進(jìn)來(lái)，一起搭建更多的房子，可知他的工程將會(huì)幫助更多無(wú)家可歸的人們。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Mostpeopleusetheweekendstokickbackandrelax.__1__Becauseyou'reonduty,youhavetofocusonyourworksevendaysaweek.Whileyoudon'thavetobeatyourdeskeveryminuteofeveryday,weekendsmakeyoufreetostructureyourlifestylesothatyoucangetthemostoutofyourbusyschedule.Hereareafewwaystomakeyoumoreproductivebothatworkandinlifeduringtheweekends.Don'twork24/7.Thoughit'simportanttothinkaboutyourbusinessontheweekend,youshouldn'tbeplugged(填塞)inthewayyouareduringtheweek.__2__Instead,workonprojectsyouenjoyorusethetimetothinkaboutyourbusinessinabroaderway.Askyourself,“WhatdoIwanttoaccomplishthisweek,monthoryear？”Evaluatehowyourday-to-dayactivitiesaretakingyouclosertoyourlong-termgoals.Checkyoure-mailonceortwiceaday.__3__Readallyourmessages,arrangeanyactivities,andthenputyourphoneaway.Ifyouknowyouwillbecheckinge-mailataspecific(特定的)time,you'llbelesslikelytocheckitthroughouttheday.__4__Youcouldgosomewherequiettorelax,orspendtimewithfriendsandfamilymembers.Sinceallyourpreviousfivedayshavebeenspentonyourwork,youdeserveyourowntimetorelax,andtostrengthenyourrelationshipwithothers.However,makesureyou'repreparedtowalkintoworkonMondaywhileenjoyingyourself.Don'toversleep.Thoughsomepeopleenjoysleepinguntilnoonontheweekend,it'snotbeneficialtoyourhealth.__5__Sotrynottosleepmorethantwoorthreeextrahoursontheweekend.A．Findahobby.B．Settimeforyourself.C．Scheduleacertaintimeinthedaytocheckyoure-mail.D．Regularexercisewillmakeyouhealthierandlesslikelytofallill.E．Don'tbegluedtothecomputerorcheckyoure-mailcontinuously.F．Ifyousleeptoomanyhours,you'lllikelyfeelweakthroughouttheday.G．Unfortunately,ifyouownyourownbusiness,youdon'talwayshavethatcomfort.答案：1～5GECBFⅢ.完形填空OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenuewhenIremembereditwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.I__1__thefirstsockshopthat__2__myeye,andaboyclerk,notmorethanseventeen,cameforward.“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Hiseyes__3__.“Doyouknowthatyouhavecomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?”Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen__4__.“Holdon,lad.Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair！”“Iknowthat,butIwantyoutoseehowmarvelously__5__theseare.”Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofseriousandholyjoy,asifhewererevealingtomethe__6__ofhisreligion.Ilookedathimin__7__.“Myfriend，”Isaid,“ifyoucankeepupthiszeal(熱忱)andexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwill__8__everysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathis__9__andjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstood.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto__10__him.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkdoes__11__you,youaremadetofeelasifyouwere__12__him.Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorinthegoodsheis__13__tosell.__14__possiblyeveryclerkbeganhiscareerwithhopeand__15__.Thedailyworkwastoomuchanddullforhim;graduallyhisonlypleasurewasfound__16__ofworkinghours.Hebecamea__17__，notinspiredsalesman.Afterbeingmechanical,hebecameincompetent,thensour.Thatwasthelast__18__.Hisusefulnesswasover.Ihaveobservedthismelancholy(可悲的)__19__inthelivesofsomanymeninsomanyoccupationsthatIhavecometothe__20__thatthesurestroadtofailureistodothingsmechanically.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)在一個(gè)襪子店購(gòu)物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們：對(duì)待工作要充溢熱忱與信念，而不能敷衍了事，機(jī)械地應(yīng)付差事是離失敗最近的路。1．A.rushedinto B．turnedintoC．stoleinto D．changedinto解析：選Bturninto意為“進(jìn)入，(使)變成”；rushinto意為“沖進(jìn)”，不合題意。2．A.hit B．caughtC．fixed D．focused解析：選Bcatchsb.'seye為固定搭配，意為“引起某人的留意”；fixsb.'seyeson/upon意思是“眼睛盯住……”。3．A.opened B．glaredC．brightened D．widened解析：選Cbrighten意思是“光明，(使)興奮，(使)興奮”，此處指這個(gè)店員聽(tīng)到作者要買(mǎi)襪子，特別興奮。4．A.accidental B．deliberateC．considerate D．special解析：選Aaccidental意為“意外的，無(wú)意中的”。依據(jù)句意“我倒沒(méi)有意識(shí)到那一點(diǎn)，我不過(guò)是無(wú)意中進(jìn)來(lái)的”?？芍狝項(xiàng)正確；deliberate“有意的”；considerate“考慮周到的”；special“特地的”。5．A.various B．strangeC．long D．beautiful解析：選D“但我想讓你瞧瞧這些襪子是多么好”，店員在仔細(xì)、投入地向作者介紹襪子。6．A.mystery B．opinionC．idea D．thought解析：選A此句的意思是“他的臉色莊重而虔誠(chéng)，就像是在向我透露他的信仰的奇妙似的”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他對(duì)工作的執(zhí)著、熱忱。7．A.amazement B．interestC．puzzle D．a(chǎn)dmiration解析：選A作者對(duì)此特別驚異，下一段第一句話(huà)提示了答案。8．A.occupy B．buyC．own D．a(chǎn)ttract解析：選Cown意為“擁有”，此句話(huà)是說(shuō)“……不出十年，全美國(guó)的每一雙襪子都將是從你手中賣(mài)出去的”。(本意：美國(guó)所賣(mài)出的每一雙襪子都會(huì)是你的)。occupy意為“占據(jù)，占用”，與文章題意不符。9．A.affection B．prejudiceC．success D．pride解析：選D依據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我對(duì)他推銷(xiāo)時(shí)的驕傲和欣喜感到的驚詫”。pride意為“驕傲”，符合題意。affection意為“感情，友愛(ài)，傾向”；prejudice意為“偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)”；success意為“勝利”。10．A.waitupon B．careaboutC．concernabout D．takecare解析：選Awaitupon意為“侍候，服務(wù)”；careabout意為“關(guān)切”；concernabout意為“擔(dān)憂(yōu)，關(guān)注”；takecare意為“當(dāng)心”。11．A.observe B．noticeC．view D．see解析：選Bobserve意為“視察，觀測(cè)”，有仔細(xì)探討之意；view通常示意以一種特別的方式或帶有特定目的去“視察”；see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，也常常示意“發(fā)覺(jué)、理解或明白”；notice表示“留意到，留意到”，常有不經(jīng)意間發(fā)覺(jué)之意。這里表示一般店員的漫不經(jīng)心。12．A.asking B．invitingC．interrupting D．punishing解析：選C這里提到這類(lèi)店員對(duì)工作和顧客的冷漠，讓你感覺(jué)似乎你打斷和影響了他們。其余選項(xiàng)皆不符合句意。13．A.paid B．orderedC．motivated D．permitted解析：選A句意：他顯示出對(duì)你和他拿著工資去賣(mài)的東西毫無(wú)愛(ài)好。14．A.And B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Yet解析：選D依據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。yet意為“然而，但是”；however要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。15．A.sadness B．enthusiasmC．doubt D．consideration解析：選Benthusiasm意為“狂熱，主動(dòng)性，熱忱”，這里與hope并列。全句意思是“然而或許每個(gè)售貨員當(dāng)時(shí)都是滿(mǎn)懷希望和熱忱起先工作的”。16．A.outside B．beyondC．inside D．full解析：選Aoutsideof意為“在……的外面”。17．A.mechanical B．strongC．courageous D．demanding解析：選Amechanical意為“機(jī)械的，呆板的”，照應(yīng)全句，恰好與inspired對(duì)應(yīng)。18．A.procedure B．a(chǎn)pproachC．stage D．pace解析：選C這里表示的意思是“到了他職業(yè)生涯的最終階段”，stage有“(發(fā)展的)進(jìn)程、階段或時(shí)期”之意。procedure意為“手續(xù)，程序”；approach表示“方法”；pace表示“速度”。19．A.improvement B．decreaseC．increase D．decline解析：選Ddecline意思是“下降，衰落，衰敗”。此句的意思是“我視察到，很多職業(yè)中的太多人在人生道路上都有這種可悲的墮落”。improvement“改進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”；decrease一般指“削減，削減的數(shù)量”。20．A.faith B．conclusionC．summary D．intention解析：選Bcometoaconclusion“得出結(jié)論”；faith“信任，信仰”；summary“概要，摘要”；intention“目的，意圖”。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空The__1__(express)“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23,__2__wasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Heandhiswifemovedtoavery__3__(wealth)neighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwent__4__(ride)everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandalsohiredaservantandgavebig__5__(party)fortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,__6__theraceendedwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbackto__7__apartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidalltheycould__8__(keep)upwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hecalledit“keepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Thestories__9__(sell)wellandgradually“keepingupwiththeJoneses”becameanidiom__10__(common)usedbymanypeople.答案：1.expression2.which3.wealthy4.riding5．parties6.but7.an8.tokeep9.sold10．commonlyⅤ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李華。你的美國(guó)筆友Susan最近收到了某所高校的錄用通知書(shū)，但由于經(jīng)濟(jì)緣由打算放棄入學(xué)資格。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她寫(xiě)一封信，勸告她不要放棄：1．上高校的重要性；2.如何解決所面臨的困難。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．信的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSusan，Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavedec