2024-2025學年山東省乳山市銀灘高級中學高三上學期1月月考英語試卷

2024—2025學年山東省乳山市銀灘高級中學高三上學期1月月考英語試卷

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?

A．Aruler.B．Afile.C．Somepens.(★★)2.HowdidthewomangettoCanada?

A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.(★★)3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Attendaparty.B．Buysomelightsinashop.C．Borrowaguitarfromthewoman.(★★)4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhimselfandhischild?

A．$5.B．$5.5.C．$7.5.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Anaccident.B．Ahouse.C．Astorm.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatisthepurposeofMr.Parker’scall?

A．Toplaceanorder.B．Tochangehisorder.C．Torequestaquickdelivery.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A．There’snoneedtocallthedriver.B．BadBoysisnotonthedriver’slist.C．ThegoodshavealreadyarrivedatBadBoys.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?

A．Herhusband.B．Herboss.C．Herco-worker.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingsmalltalk?

A．Easy.B．Impolite.C．Time-wasting.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whereisthewomanstudying?

A．InCordoba.B．InSeville.C．InMadrid.11.Whatisthewoman’spart-timejob?

A．Ateacher.B．Anurse.C．Awaitress.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Thewomandancesalot.B．Thewomanlikesplayingchess.C．ThemanhasneverbeentoSpain.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?

A．Shecan’tfallasleepeasily.B．Shehasbreathingproblems.C．Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusband.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhenshegetsdepressed?

A．Shetakessomepills.B．Shelooksattheceiling.C．Sheeatsalotoffood.15.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethepills?

A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A．Goonadiet.B．Gotobedearly.C．Returninseveraldays.(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeaker?

A．Atourguide.B．ATVhost.C．Aradiohost.18.HowlongwillCastleHowardopen?

A．Forabout5months.B．Forabout6months.C．Forabout7months.19.WhatcantouristsseeintheDiningRoom?

A．Oldchina.B．Newair-conditioners.C．Fascinatingpaintings.20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestfamiliesgotoCastleHoward?

A．Thefoodisdelicious.B．Thepriceisattractive.C．Thegroundsarelarge.二、閱讀理解(★★★)WhathappenstooldOlympicsstadiumsafterthemedalshaveallbeenawarded?Herearefourhostcitiestakingadifferentapproach,repurposingtheirOlympicsstructuresforlesssportyuses.LosAngeles,CaliforniaTheGrandOlympicAuditoriumwasconstructedin1924,andaftertheGamesitcontinuedtohostboxingandwrestlingmatches.ThebuildingevenservedasthefilmsetforpartsofRocky.ThevenuewassowellknownaroundHollywood—hostinggreatslikeCassiusClay,RageAgainsttheMachine,AndretheGiantandLittleRichard.LakePlacid,NewYorkMostpeopleenteringthenowremodeled1980OlympicVillageinLakePlacidareinalotoftrouble.It’snotmuchofasurprise,though;thisOlympicVillagewasbuiltwithaprisoninmind,becausetheonlywayLakePlacidcouldgetfundingfromthegovernmentfortheOlympicswasthattheyhadasecondarypurposeforanynewbuildings.OnlytheFederalBureauofPrisons(FBP)offeredtobethesecondusefortheVillagecomplex.Beijing,ChinaAfterthe2008OlympicsinBeijing,theNationalAquaticsCenterwasrestored.AndhalfofitisnowAsia’slargestwaterpark,calledHappyMagicWaterCube.Thereare13waterslides,alazyriver,awavepoolandaspa.Thesecondfloorofthebuildinghasanauditoriumwith17,000seats.Helsinki,FinlandOriginallyconstructedin1937,theTennispalatsiwasnevermeanttolastasapermanentstructure.Itfirsthousedacardealershipandwasrestoredoneyearlatertoaddfourtenniscourtsasthecitybeganopeningvarioussportsvenuesaroundtown.ThenthevenuehostedbasketballwhentheGamesfinallycametoHelsinkiin1952.Now,theTennispalatsiholdstheHelsinkiCityArtMuseumandseveralrestaurants.21.WhichOlympicstadiummayappealtomoviestar-chasers?

A．TheTennispalatsi.B．TheOlympicVillage.C．TheNationalAquaticsCenter.D．TheGrandOlympicAuditorium.22.Whatwasessentialforthegovernmenttofundthe1980OlympicVillage?

A．LakePlacidpromisedtohostasecondOlympics.B．LakePlacidcouldconvinceFBPtobuildanewprison.C．TheOlympicVillagemanagedtosolveallthetroubles.D．TheOlympicVillagecouldbeusedasaprisonafterwards.23.WhywastheTennispalatsiinHelsinkirestoredin1938?

A．Toprepareforthe1952Olympics.B．Tomeetthedemandforsportsspace.C．Toprovidevenuesforbasketballtraining.D．Toexpandthebusinessofacardealership.(★★★)Peopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremoveresidue(殘留物)frompesticides.Butareyourfruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Now14-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MYoungScreentestChallengeforinventinganAI-basedhandheldpesticidedetectorthatisveryaccurateindetectingpesticideresidue.Nowinits17thyear,thecompetitionsupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEMprinciplestodiscoverrealworld-solutions.Whenthefinalistsarechosen,theyarepairedwitha3Mscientistwhomentorsthemoverthesummertohelptaketheirideasfromjustconceptstomodels.Sirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashingvegetablesandfruitsandcautioninghimalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.SincepesticideresiduesarelinkedtoillnesseslikecancerandAlzheimers’s,it’sveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesaresafe.That’showPestiSCANDisdesigned.Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthe.wavelengthsthatbounceback.PestiSCANDusesasensorandAI-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishtestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,andtomatoes.Sirishaimsonmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.Buthestillbelievesyoushouldwashyourproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,000prizefromthecompetitiontohelpfundhiseducationalgoalofattending.MIT.“Thisyear’sYoungScientistChallengefinalistshavedemonstratedanincredibleabilitytodevelopcreativesolutionstosomeoftheworld’smostpressingchallenges,”TorieClarke,EVPandchiefpublicaffairsofficerat3M,saidinthepressrelease.“Iambeyondimpressedandinspiredbytheirintelligenceandtheirscientificminds.”24.Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?

A．Toselecttalents.B．Totackleproblems.C．TopromoteSTEMcourses.D．ToadvanceAItechnology.25.WhatinspiredSirishtomaketheinvention?

A．Ahouseholdroutine.B．Atalkwithhismother.C．Anoutbreakofadisease.D．Anambitiontobeaninventor.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A．Thedesignprocess.B．Thewideapplication.C．Theworkingprinciple.D．Thetheoreticalfoundation.27.WhatisTorieClarke’sattitudetowardstheinventors?

A．Indifferent.B．Tolerant.C．Dismissive.D．Favorable.(★★★)Honeyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitismorethanjustatoppingforcakesorasweetenerfortea.It’samiracleofsorts.Honeyistheonlyfoodproductthathumanscatthatismadebyaninsect.Evenwithallourtechnicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificialhoney.There’sreallynosubstitute(替代品).Asinglepoundofhoneymayrequireabeehiveofupto60,000beestovisittwomillionflowers.Nowondersomepeoplecallitliquidgold!Althoughamber-coloredcloverhoneytendstobemostcommon,honeycomesinavarietyofshadesandflavors,dependingontheflowersthatthebeesgathernectar(花蜜)from.Honeyhasbeenusedthroughouthistoryinanumberofways.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutitisthatitnevergoesbad.Itmaycrystallize,meaningthatitbecomessolidinparts,butsimplywarmingitslightlywillmeltthecrystalsandreturnthehoneytoitsliquidform.Nooneknowsexactlyhowlonghoneyhasbeenusedbyhumans,butSpanishcavepaintingsdatedat7,000BCshowearlyevidenceofbeckeeping.HoneywasalsousedbytheancientEgyptiansasasweetener,asagifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreatemummies.HoneyhasbeenfoundinsidetheEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywasmorethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltastelikehoneyandbesafetoeat.Nootherfoodhassuchlastingpower!Besidesitsmanyusesasasweetener,honeyhaslongbeenusedasamedicinalremedy(療法).Becauseit’sdifficultforanykindofbacteria(細菌)tosurviveinhoney,itmakesaperfectbarrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection.Honeyisalsoaneffectiveremedytorelieveapainfulthroat.Ithasevenbeenfoundtobeaseffectiveineasingcoughsinchildren.Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyonapieceoftoast,thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeshoneyuniqueamongthefoodsthathumanseat?

A．Itsvariousshades.B．Itsnaturalcreation.C．Itsdelightfulsweetness.D．Itsremarkablehistory.29.WhydoestheauthormentionthehoneyintheEgyptianpyramids?

A．Toillustratethatitnevergoesbad.B．ToshowtheclevernessofEgyptians.C．TocompareitwiththehoneyinSpain.D．ToinformthatitoriginatesfromEgypt.30.Whatisoneofthemedicinalusesofhoney?

A．Promotingbacterialgrowth.B．Curingthroatpain.C．Preventinginfectioninwounds.D．Resistingcommoncolds.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Honey:aSweetMiracleofNatureB．Honey:aTimelessTreasureC．Honey:aNaturalMedicinalRemedyD．Honey:aCommonSweetener(★★★)Thestandardpublichealththreatsareall-toofamiliar:Smoking.Highbloodpressure.Cancer.Butanewgovernmentadvisorymadeheadlinesin2023byaddinganunexpectedmajorplayer.Loneliness,statedthereportfromVivekMurthy,isawidelyunderrecognizedU.S.healthcrisis.Lonelypeople,asMurthy’sreportwarns,runthesamedeath-rateriskaspeoplewhosmoke15cigarettesaday.Maybeit’shardtounderstandhowalackofcompanionshipcouldbeasthreateningasanaddiction.Buthumansaresobiologicallyrelatedtobesocialthatisolation(孤獨)causessurprisingharmonoursystems.Peoplewholacksocialsupporthavea29percenthigherriskofheartdisease,a32percenthigherriskofstroke,anda26to29percenthigherriskofprematuredeath,accordingtothereport.Scientistsnowknowthatlonelinesscancausemanyhealthproblems.Thatmaybebecauseancestralhumansthrivedinsupportivecommunities—andanythinglesscansetoffabiochemicalstressresponse.“Ourbrainsfunctionmoreefficientlywhenwearewithothers,”saysJulianne.Holt-Lunstad,aprofessorofpsychologyandneuroscienceatBrighamYoungUniversity.Inmultiplestudies,thestressofalonenesshasbeenlinkedtohigherlevelsofinflammation(發(fā)炎)inthebody.Whenthisinflammationpersists,theresultingcellulardamagecanleadtoillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s.Sincelonelinessisconsideredasapersonalfailure,it’seasytoassumepeopleshouldjusttrytohandleitontheirown.Butinreality,manyofthefactorsthatpromotesocialisolationarestructuralones.“Itcouldbeworkplacepoliciesthatdon’tallowflexibilitytodeveloppersonalrelationships,”Holt-Lunstadsays.“Itmightbebusyorunsafestreetsthatarebarrierstogettingtoknowyourneighbors.”ThesolutionsMurthyandHolt-Lunstadproposearen’tallindividuallifestylechanges.“Werecommendinvestinginsocialpublicfacilitiestohelpbuildconnectionsincommunities,”Holt-Lunstadsays.Thatcouldmeanincreasingsupportforcivilcentrelikevolunteerprograms,redesigningpublicspacestoencouragegatherings,orchangingdigitalspacesinwaysthatpromotebonding.32.WhydoesMurthymentionpeoplewhosmokeheavilyinthereport?

A．Tointroduceahealthcrisis.B．Toshowtheharmofloneliness.C．Torevealhighdeath-rateofcancer.D．Todiscussthedifficultyofgivingupsmoking.33.Howdoestheauthorsupportthefindingsinparagraph2?

A．Bylistinghealththreats.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byprovidingstatistics.D．Byanalyzingbiologicalfeatures.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．participatedvoluntarilyB．livedhealthilyC．remainedstableD．gotdesperate35.WhichmeasuremightHolt-Lunstadapproveofasasolution?

A．Settingupchatbenchesinparks.B．Removingroadbarriersinbusystreets.C．Collectingusers’preferenceindigitalspaces.D．Investinginmorepublicfire-fightingequipment.(★★★★)Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.36Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenuelastyearfrompetcare.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestleandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetmarket.SpendingonpetsrocketedthroughtheCOVID-19pandemic.37Between2019and2023,petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.38Unlikevirtualyogaclassesormeal-kitsubscriptions,animalsweren’teasytodroponcelockdownsended.Consumers,wrestlinglatelywithhigherpricesandacoolingjobmarket,havebeenreluctanttoemploytightbudgetsontheirpets.MorganStanley,abank,estimatespetspendinginAmerica,comparedwithotherpersonalexpenses,willgrowby2.5%thisyear.39Thepetbusinessprovedsimilarlystrongduringtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-2009.Andanalystsholdthepetbusinesswillsoongoviralagain.MorganStanleyforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030,consistentwithitspre-pandemicgrowthtrend.40Ownersincreasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters.“Petshavegonefromthebackyardtothelivingroomtothebedroom,”saysLoicMoutault,headofthepetdivisionatMars.

A．Plentymoregrowthisyettocome.B．Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.C．Ownersarenowgivingtheirpetsyummierfood.D．Thatisattractingplentyofnewcomerstothepetindustry.E．Itiswellaheadofestimatesforotherspendinglikeclothes.F．Lonelypeopleadoptedanimalsandinvestedheavilyinthematthattime.G．Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.三、完形填空(★★★)At23,Iappliedformyfirstjobanditwasnotsuccessful.WhenIreceivedthe_______email,Ifeltfrustratedandangry.Monthslater,afterajobinterviewatanothercompany,Igotacallfromthemanager:“Wouldyouliketohearthefeedback(反饋)?”hesaid.ThemanagerwentontotellmeIhadn’texpressedmy_______forapplyingfortheposition.Thefeedbackwas_______tohear,buthewasright.AsIjustwantedajobinmyhomecity,Ididn’tcaremuchwhetheritfitmyinterests.ThejobwassomethingIwascapableofdoing,butIdidn’tfeel_______aboutit—andthatshowedintheinterview.Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonly_______whatIwasinterestedin.Inmyapplications,Ialsobegan_______clearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soonmyeffortpaidoff,asIgotanofferIwastrulyexcitedabout.Yearslater,I_______myselfontheothersideofthetable,interviewing_______forapositioninmylab.Oneofthemgotmyattention.Onpaper,hisapplicationlookedgreat,buttheinterviewdidn’tgo_______.Hedidn’tseemtohavedoneanyreading________aboutmyresearch,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.WhenIcalledtotellhim,Icouldn’tofferhimthe________,hewasdisappointed.Ithentoldhimwherehecould________infutureinterviews.Asthe________wenton,IgotthesensethathewasgratefulforwhatIsaid.Nowadays,whenmyowntraineesapplyforpositionselsewhere,Iencouragethemto________feedback.It’sneverpleasanttolistentoconstructivecriticism,butifwearetoldwhatwe________,wearemorelikelytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesinthefuture.41.A．congratulationB．invitationC．rejectionD．complaint42.A．requirementB．suggestionC．imaginationD．motivation43.A．toughB．pleasantC．frighteningD．reasonable44.A．nervousB．enthusiasticC．relaxedD．embarrassed45.A．introduceB．a(chǎn)bandonC．displayD．pursue46.A．examiningB．statingC．judgingD．instructing47.A．foundB．behavedC．taughtD．guided48.A．officialsB．candidatesC．visitorsD．employers49.A．randomlyB．formallyC．smoothlyD．intentionally50.A．inadvanceB．onaverageC．bycontrastD．forfree51.A．salaryB．degreeC．a(chǎn)wardD．position52.A．continueB．serveC．improveD．participate53.A．conversationB．a(chǎn)dventureC．negotiationD．journey54.A．setasideB．a(chǎn)skforC．putoffD．contributeto55.A．lackB．wantC．seekD．dislike四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FishTailPark,locatedinthecityofNanchang,isacombinationofarchitectural,scenic,urbanandenvironmentaldesignwithintheYangtzeRiverfloodplainineast-centralChina.PlannedbyTurenscape,theparkregulatesstormwater56(effective),whichisachievedthroughpositioningnativeplantsalongtheshorelinesthatcansurvivethewaterflow.Besides,alakeisformedtoact57atemporaryreservoirwhenwatersrise.Therearealsoconstructedwetlandsdesignedtofiltertheurbanrun-off.Theparkprovidesforbothvisitorsandwildlife,58(create)ahomefornativeplants,animalsand59(enthusiast)ofnaturalbeauty.Thedesignersintendedtoengage60(surround)neighborhoodsandpromoteurbandevelopment.Visitorscanwalk,runandridebikesdowntheelevatedpathways.Inaddition,thepark61(contain)naturalplaygrounds,beaches,fountainsandlawns.Thesoilandstructural62(stable)alsoprotectsthehabitatagainstdegradation.Moreover,63(base)ontheconceptofnaturalfishmigration,thisdesignhonorsthewatercultureoftheYangtzeRiver.Withoutdisturbingnaturalpatternsofthefish,theprojectoffersaplacefornativeplantstothrive.“FishTailParkexhibits64highlydesirablemodelofdesignedurbannatureforregions65canaddressmultiplechallengesofvariableclimates,”reportedthearchitects.“Theprojectispartofalargerefforttoshowthatitispossibletoopenupnewspaceincities,notjustforpeople,butalsofornature,andforpowerfulforceslikestorms.”五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，你校英國交換生Eric給你來信，就其設計的BookExchange宣傳海報，征求你的建議。請你寫一封回信，提出至少兩條修改建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。10-year-oldBuddywasjustanordinaryboybutwithanextraordinaryheart.Hehadalotoffriendsbutneverreallyhada“bestfriend”untilhemetSimon—anewboyinclasswhousedawheelchair.NobodyshowedanyinterestinmakingfriendswithSimonexceptforBuddy.HequicklybondedwithSimonbecausehebelievedtruefriendscomeindifferentsizesandshapes...Buddylivedwithhisgrandma,Doris,intheirsmallhomeinthesuburbs.Hehadlosthisparentsfiveyearsagoinacarcrash.Dorisraisedhim,andshewasallhehad.Buddypromisedhimselfthathewoulddoanythingtomakehisgrandmaproudandhappy,andhisprayers