2025屆四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)綿陽中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期二模英語試卷

2025屆四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)綿陽中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期二模英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)OntheMoveRidersProgram(OTMRP)connectsyoutonewfriendswhocanteachyouabouthowtogetaroundonpublictransportationwithMetro.OTMRPworkstoempowerolderadultswiththeinformationandconfidencetotravelonfixed-routetransportation,byprovidingone-on-oneorgrouptraveltraining,informationaltransittours,andsafetyeducationpresentations.ThroughourregionalOlderAdultTransportationPop-Upevents,TransportationExpo,andRaisedonRecordsConcert,wetrytospreadthewordaboutourprogramandthevalueoflearninghowtotravelonpublictransportation.Throughtheseefforts,weaimtoremovebarriersandenhancemobilityamongtheolderadultpopulation.UpcomingEventSept.27,10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.:LIFEProgramSign-UpEventMetro’sLow-IncomeFareisEasy(LIFE)programinvitesyoutoattendanupcomingenrollmentevent.Onceyou’reintheprogram,youcanpurchasediscountedpassesorload20freeregionalridesonMetrooranyparticipatingtransitagencies.Signupnowandgetunlimitedfreeridesforthefirst90days!SpecialFaresforSeniors●Ifyou’reaseniorandridefrequently,amonthlypassisprobablythebestvalue.●Ifyou’reanoccasionalbusrider,youmayprefertopaycashforeachride,andtotakeadvantageofour35-centoff-peakfare.●Pleasenotethatdisabledandmedicarecustomersareentitledofallseniorcashandpassfares.1.WhatisthepurposeofOTMRP?

A．Toselldiscountedridingpasses.B．Tohelpseniorsusepublictransportation.C．Toprovidefreeridesforseniors.D．Toorganizespecialridingeventsforseniors.2.Howcanpassengersgetdiscountedtickets?

A．Byformingagroup.B．ByregisteringasaVIP.C．Bybookinginadvance.D．Byattendingaprogram.3.WhatcanweknowaboutSpecialFaresforSeniors?

A．Seniorsmustpurchaseamonthlypasstogetdiscounts.B．Occasionalridersarenotqualifiedforoff-peakdiscounts.C．Amonthlypassisrecommendedforfrequentriders.D．Disabledandmedicarecustomersarenotincluded.(★★)Gobble,gobble,grabyourturkeybaster,it’sThanksgiving.CanadianThanksgiving,thatis.ThoughtheUSversiontakesplaceonthefourthThursdayofNovember,CanadacelebratesonthesecondMondayofOctober,whichthisyearfallsonOctober14.Formoreinsightsintothisannualgreatfeast,wereachedouttoAndrewMcIntosh,seniorsubjecteditorwiththeCanadianEncyclopedia.Naturally,wefirsthadtoaddressaquestionoftenaskedbyAmericans—whydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?Historically,hesays,ThanksgivinginCanadahasgenerallybeenaboutcelebratingthefallharvestandgivingthanksforthefooditprovidesbeforethecoldseasonsetsin.“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too,”hesays.“CanadianThanksgivingwassetasthesecondMondayinOctober,whentheweatherisstillamenabletooutdooractivities,in1957.”Butthecountrywascelebratinglongbeforethat.ThefirstofficialThanksgivingholidaytookplacein1879,andinthefollowingyears,itdidn’talwayshappeninOctober.“TheexactdateforeachyearwasdeterminedannuallybyParliament,whichalsoassignedaunifyingthemeeachyear—itoftencenteredaroundcelebratingthemonarchy,”saysMcIntosh.Interestingly,henotestheholidayoccurredaslateintheyearasDecember6andevencoincidedwithAmericanThanksgivingafewtimes.Asforthepresentday,someCanadians—includingthiswriter’sextendedfamily—opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.4.WhydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?

A．BecauseCanadianswanttofollowthehistoricalconvention.B．Becausewintercomesearlier.C．BecauseCanadiansareaccustomedtoit.D．Becausecoldweathercomesslower.5.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?

A．Adaptable.B．Suitable.C．Affordable.D．Imaginable.6.WhydosomeCanadianshosttheirThanksgivingmealinadvance?

A．Becauseitiseconomicalforthemtodoso.B．Becausetheyareextremelyhomesick.C．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.D．Becausetheycangobacktoworkintime.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ThanksgivinginAmerica.B．TheDifferencesofThanksgivinginUSAandCanada.C．ThanksgivinginCanada.D．TheOriginsofThanksgivinginAmericaandCanada.(★★★)OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．TheGlowtimeevent.B．iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C．TimCook’sperformance.D．ThefutureofAIphones.9.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?

A．Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B．TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C．Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D．ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.10.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?

A．OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B．AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C．Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D．Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.11.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?

A．iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B．AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C．SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D．TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.(★★★★)Confirmationbiasreferstopeople’stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit’susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople’sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.Oneexplanationforconfirmationbiasisthatitisanefficientwaytoprocessinformation.Humansareconstantlyfedwithinformationandcannotpossiblytakethetimetocarefullyprocesseachpiece.Itisadaptiveforhumanstorelyonsubconscious,automaticjudgementsthatcontributetotheefficiency.Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowconfirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Therefore,confirmationbiaswillencouragethemtodisregardtheinformationcontrarytotheirbelief.Researchesshowthatconfirmationbiasisstrongandwidespread.Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.Onlywhenaresearcherdirectlyaskedpeopletogenerateargumentsagainsttheirownbeliefsweretheyabletodoso.Itisnotthatpeopleareincapableofgeneratingargumentsthatarecontrarytotheirbeliefs,but,rather,peoplearenotmotivatedtodoso.Confirmationbiasalsosurfacesininterpersonalcommunication.Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities,theperceiverswillaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers’beliefs.Ifanewroommateisexpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thus,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedtodiversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.12.Whydopeopleshowconfirmationbias?

A．Tohelpmaintaintheirdignity.B．Topreventshallowjudgements.C．Tohandlecomplexinformation.D．Todeveloptheirlogicalreasoning.13.WhatdidthestudiesinParagraph3find?

A．Peoplecouldn’tproduceargumentsagainsttheirbelief.B．Informationsupportingpeople’sbeliefoftenwonpreference.C．Ittookconsiderablemotivationtofacecontroversialissues.D．Peoplefocusedoninformationconcerningtheopposingside.14.Howdoesthewriterillustrateconfirmationbiasincommunication?

A．Bymakingcomparison.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byintroducingastudy.D．Bydefiningaconcept.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theroleofmy-sidebiasinenhancingpeople’sownbeliefs.B．Theeffectsofinformationoverloadondecision-makingprocess.C．Theimpactofconfirmationbiasoninterpersonalcommunication.D．Understandingofconfirmationbiasandstrategiestoovercomeit.(★★★)TheFutureofAIMightLookALotLikeTwitterHaveyoueversharedaseriousopiniononsocialmedia,onlytoreceivenoresponse—orworse,bemadefunof?16Atfirstglance,SocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.17However,thekeydifferenceisthatyou’retheonlyrealpersonontheplatform;everyoneelseyouinteractwithisanAIbot.Youcancustomizedifferentpersonas,suchas“supporters”,“nerds”,“skeptics”,“visionaries”,or“ideators”Thousandsofbotswilllikeandcommentoneachofyourtweets,withresponsesthatappeartocomefromrealpeople.18However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.1920“SocialAIisdesignedtogivepeopleaspaceforreflection,support,andfeedbackthatactslikeaclose-knitcommunity,”hewroteinatweet.However,heacknowledged,“Iknowthisappwon’tsolvealloflife’sproblems,butIhopeitcanbeasmalltoolforotherstoreflect,togrow,andtofeelseen.”

A．Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?B．Youcanposttweets,followothers,andgainfollowersinreturn.C．Butmostofall,it’sanattempttobuildanentirelynewwaytointeractwithAImodels.D．Afteryearsofwaitingandmonthsoftestingthelatestmodels,SaymaninventedSocialAI.E．Theapp’screator,MichaelSayman,explainedthathedevelopedSocialAItohelppeoplefeelheard.F．Thiscanmakeusersfeelasifthey’relivinginasimulation(模擬世界),muchlikethesettingofthe1998movieTheTrumanShow.G．AnewappcalledSocialAIhasemergedtopotentiallyeasesuchawkwardmomentsanddisappointment.二、完形填空(★★★)ChildrenarenotofteninvitedtoaddresstheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會).ButtherestoodFelixFinkbeiner,witha(n)_________questionaboutclimatechange.“Wechildrenknowthatadultsare_________theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tunderstandwhythereissolittle_______.”Beforehisspeech,Finkbeinerhadbeen_________aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryearsandithassince_________intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto_________theearth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.Mostofthemarebetweentheages9and12.Thereforestingeffortcouldbetracedtoafourthgradeschool_________inFinkbeiner’shometown.Thetopicwasclimatechange.Inhisreport,Finkbeiner_________toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Finkbeiner’steacherwasdeeplyimpressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto_________hisreporttootherstudentsandtheheadmaster.Ofcourse,noone____________anythingtocomeoutofit.Buttwomonthslater,heplantedhisfirsttree,anunimpressiveappletree,neartheentrancetohisschool.Hiscampaignwasa__________andhadadramaticclose.Bythetimehedeliveredhis____________attheUNinNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould____________,”hesaysnow,alittle____________,“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore____________one.”21.A．easyB．politicalC．seriousD．a(chǎn)wkward22.A．a(chǎn)wareofB．a(chǎn)ddictedtoC．a(chǎn)fraidofD．curiousabout23.A．profitB．a(chǎn)ctionC．waterD．luck24.A．a(chǎn)voidingB．planningC．a(chǎn)dvertisingD．leading25.A．expandedB．brokenC．runD．looked26.A．recordB．knowC．slowD．measure27.A．playB．a(chǎn)ssignmentC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．object28.A．declinedB．pretendedC．startedD．promised29.A．mailB．donateC．presentD．sell30.A．wantedB．expectedC．a(chǎn)skedD．needed31.A．disasterB．jokeC．showD．hit32.A．speechB．treeC．evidenceD．package33.A．receiveB．missC．knowD．grow34.A．forgetfullyB．unwillinglyC．a(chǎn)pologeticallyD．regretfully35.A．typicalB．impressiveC．genuineD．important三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirst-eversamplesretrievedfromthemoon’sfarside,36iconicfeatachievedbyChina’sChang’e6roboticmission,went37displayatthe75thInternationalAstronauticalCongress(IAC).TheIAC,38(hold)annuallysince1950,isthelargestglobaleventintheaerospacesector.Thisyear’scongress,themed“ResponsibleSpaceforSustainability”focusesonpromotingthesustainabledevelopmentofspacetechnologiesglobally,39(ensure)thatfuturespaceexplorationandutilizationstrikeabalancebetweenscientificadvancementandenvironmentalprotection.Thisisthefirsttimethatthe40(scientific)valuablelunarsubstanceshavebeenshownoutsideChinasincethey41(bring)backtoEarthinJune.“Thesamples,thefirstmaterialsrecoveredfromthelunarfarside,haveuniquescientificvalueandwill42(far)expandhumans’knowledgeaboutthemoon’shistory43helptogearupthe44(explore)andexploitationoflunarresources.”theadministrationsaid,notingtheyare“sharedtreasure”ofhumanity.Thesamplesattractedmanyparticipantstotheinternationalconference,including45(head)ofnationalspaceagenciesandindustryrepresentatives.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華,你校將舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”（StoriesofChinaRetoldinEnglish）的比賽。請你給外教Hans寫封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任比賽評委。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽的時間和地點；2.比賽的流程。注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.開頭已為你寫出，不計入字?jǐn)?shù)。DearHans,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Icameupwitharule:wewouldsayyestoeverything.Yousee,Leopoldisapickyeater—helivesonchickennuggetsandyogurt—andcanbehesitanttotrynewthings.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutresortingtoworn-outsayinglike“Ifyoudon’ttryit,you’llneverknowifyoulikeit.”SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,somethingourfamilyhasdoneahandfuloftimessincewatchingthemovieofthesamename.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,includingfoodandexperiences—especiallynewones.Westartedsayingyesbeforewe