Medical English主講人蔡爍璽

MedicalEnglish主講人：蔡爍璽Module8HygieneandInfectionTopic15MaintainingHygieneWordsandPhrasescontagious01bacteria02antimicrobial03biohazard05antibiotic

04transmit07quarantine06infection08contagious[k?n'te?d??snes]adj.transmissiblebydirectorindirectcontact;communicable接觸傳染的；感染性的【Example】

Nothingissocontagiousasenthusiasm.熱情是最富有感染力的?！緒ordfamily】quarantinablen.接觸傳染力1.

contagiousbacteria[b?k't??ri?]n.verysmalllivingthingsrelatedtoplants,someofwhichcausedisease細(xì)菌【Example】

Manydiseasesarecausedby

bacteria.許多疾病是由細(xì)菌引起的?！緉earsynonym】bacterium

n.

細(xì)菌2.bacteriaantimicrobial[??nt?ma?'kr??b??l]adj.capableofdestroyingorinhibitingthegrowthofdisease-causingmicroorganisms抗菌的；抗微生物的【Example】Canyoulistsomeantimicrobialmedicines?

你能列舉出一些抗菌藥物嗎？【Prefix】anti-.反對

3.antimicrobial4.antibiotic[??ntiba?'?t?k]n.medicaldrugsusedtokillbacteriaandtreatinfections抗生素【Example】1.Anewpotentantibioticwillshortlybeavailable.一種新的高效抗生素不久將在市面銷售。2.Shewasinjectedwithanantibiotic.給她注射了抗生素。4.antibioticbiohazard['ba???h?z?d]n.

arisktohumanhealthortotheenvironment,fromabiologicalsource

生物危害

【Example】Theycanbecollectedanywherebypeoplewithnomedicaltraining,andtherearenoassociatedbiohazardrisks.呼氣樣本可以在任何地方采集，樣本采集者無需接受任何醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)，而且不會產(chǎn)生任何相關(guān)的生物危害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！綪refix】bio-表示"生命、生物”之義5.biohazardquarantine['kw?r?nti?n]v.toplaceintoenforcedisolation,asformedicalreasons隔離【Example】Quarantinerestrictionhavebeenliftedonimportanimalfromthatcountry.對來自那個國家的進(jìn)口動物的檢疫隔離限制已被解除?！緒ordfamily】quarantinableadj.應(yīng)受檢疫的；應(yīng)隔離的6.quarantinetransmit[tr?ns'm?t]v.topasssthfromonepersontoanother傳播；傳染【Example】

Thisinfectionistransmittedbymosquitoes.這種傳染病是由蚊子傳染的?！緒ordfamily】transmissionn.傳輸；傳播；播送；變速器7.

transmitinfection[?n'fek?n]n.

theactorprocessofcausingorgettingadisease傳染；感染【Example】Areyousurethereisnodangerofinfectionnow?你敢不敢肯定現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有傳染的危險(xiǎn)了?【wordfamily】infectiousadj.傳染的；有感染力的8.infectionAssignments1.