初中人教版8年級英語真題(答案及題解)

初中人教版8年級英語真題(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______veryfastwhenshewasyoung.A.runB.runsC.runningD.ran2.LastSunday,I__________(1)(stay)athomebecauseit__________(2)(rain)allday.I__________(3)(decide)towatchamovie.First,I__________(choose)acomedyfilm,butthenI__________(4)(change)mymindand__________(5)(watch)athriller.It__________(6)(be)agreatchoice!Themovie__________(7)(keep)meontheedgeofmyseat.I__________(8)(enjoy)itverymuch.3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Weusuallyplaysbasketballintheafternoon.B.Weusuallyplaybasketballintheafternoon.C.Weusuallyplayedbasketballintheafternoon.D.Weusuallyplayingbasketballintheafternoon.4.I__________(1)(be)sotiredlastnightthatI__________(2)(fall)asleepbeforeI__________(3)(finish)myhomework.I__________(4)(hope)I__________(5)(not/get)intotroubletodaybecauseofthat.IfI__________(6)(finish)itearlier,I__________(7)(not/miss)mybedtime.Nexttime,I__________(8)(make)suretomanagemytimebetter.5.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwasgoingtothepark.B.Iamgoingtothepark.C.Iwillgotothepark.D.Igototheparkeveryday.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"They____myfriends"?A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be7.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“too”?A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.B.Thisboxisheavytooformetolift.C.Thisboxtooheavyisformetolift.D.Thisboxheavyistooformetolift.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"She____ateacher"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be9.I______(study)Englishforthreeyears,andI______(improve)myspeakingskillsalotsincethenLastyear,I______(participate)inanEnglishspeechcompetitionand______(win)secondplaceI______(be)soexcitedand______(feel)proudofmyselfNow,I______(continue)topracticeeveryday,andI______(hope)tobecomefluentinEnglishoneday.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasseenthemovielastweek.B.Shehaveseenthemovielastweek.C.Shehasseenthemoviealready.D.Shehadseenthemoviealready.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Ialwaysforgetwhereputmykeys.B.IforgetalwayswhereIputmykeys.C.IalwaysforgetwhereIputmykeys.D.AlwaysIforgetwhereIputmykeys.12.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“since”totalkaboutastartingpointintime?A.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyearsago.13.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hehavefinishedhishomework.B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.C.Hefinishinghishomework.D.Hefinishhishomework.14.Whichsentenceuses"fewer"correctlyforcountablenouns?A.Therearefewerapplesonthetable.B.Therearelessapplesonthetable.C.Therearefewerwaterbottlesonthetable.D.Therearelessbottlesofwateronthetable.15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I__________myhomeworknow."A.doB.doingC.doesD.amdoing16.I______(write)aletterwhenthephone______(ring).17.There__________anewmovieinthecinemathisweekend.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Hedoesn’tlike_______TVatnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched19.Choosethecorrectconjunction:Iwanttogotothebeach,_______it’srainingoutside.A.andB.butC.orD.because20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabysesD.Babiess21.I__________anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.IamwatchingTVrightnow.B.IwatchTVeveryday.C.IwillwatchTVtomorrow.D.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled.23.I______(be)tothatrestaurantmanytimes,andeverytimeI______(have)agreatexperienceThestaff______(be)veryfriendly,andthefood______(taste)amazingIdefinitely______(recommend)ittoanyonewho______(want)totrydeliciousItalianfood.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecanplaysthepianoverywell.B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.C.Shecanplayedthepianoverywell.D.Shecanplayingthepianoverywell.25.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtoschool.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Igotoschooleveryday.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Sheisgoodinswimming.B.Sheisgoodatswimming.C.Sheisgoodonswimming.D.Sheisgoodforswimming.27.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Moregood28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"tooth"?A.ToothsB.TeethC.ToothesD.Toothes29.Choosethecorrectquestionform:A.Doesshelikesicecream?B.Doshelikeicecream?C.Doesshelikeicecream?D.Doshelikesicecream?30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"who"correctly?A.Whoisyourbestfriend?B.Whoyouare?C.Whoareyou?D.Whoheis?31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.Ihavetwochilds.B.Ihavetwochildes.C.Ihavetwochildren.D.Ihavetwochildrens.32.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:Sheis_______bestplayerontheteam.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle33.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goingC.goD.gone34.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"have"?A.Ihavebeentothemuseum.B.Ihavewenttothemuseum.C.Ihasbeentothemuseum.D.Ihavegotothemuseum.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalledme.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Ihavereadthebook.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay“你好嗎？”inEnglish?A.Howareyou?B.Howyouare?C.Areyouhow?D.Youarehow?37.It__________(be)3p.m.whenwe__________(arrive)atthestationyesterday.Thetrain__________(already/leave),sowe__________(decide)totakethenextone.We__________(wait)foralmostanhourbeforeit__________(come).Bythetimewe__________(reach)ourdestination,it__________(get)dark.We__________(not/expect)tobesolate.38.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Heisinterested____learningEnglish."A.ofB.forC.inD.about39.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyears.B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.C.Ihavelivedheresincealongtime.D.IhavelivedheresinceIwasachild.40.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillfinishmyhomework.B.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillhavefinishedmyhomework.C.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillfinishesmyhomework.D.Bythetimeyouarrive,Ifinishedmyhomework.41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MicesC.MiceD.Mouse42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I__________totheparkeverySunday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone43.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"tointroducesomethinginthesingularform?A.Thereareabookonthetable.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Thereisbooksonthetable.D.Thereareabooksonthetable.44.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(take)thejoboffer.It__________(3)(be)agreatopportunityforcareerdevelopment.However,Iknowyou__________(4)(prefer)tostayinyourcurrentposition,soI__________(5)(understand)yourdecision.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamstudyingfortheexam.B.Istudyfortheexameveryday.C.Istudiedfortheexamyesterday.D.Iwillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihavelivedinthiscity_______2015.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at47.I__________(1)toschoolyesterdaywhenI__________(2)adogrunningalongtheroad.It__________(3)veryfast,andI__________(4)ifit__________(5)lost.I__________(6)thedogforawhile,butit__________(7)torunfaster.I__________(8)myphoneand__________(9)tocalltheanimalshelter,butbeforeI__________(10)thenumber,thedog__________(11)disappearedintothewoods.48.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.arebuying49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theyare______friends."A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"much"correctly?A.Shehasmuchbooks.B.Shehasmanybooks.C.Shehasmuchfriends.D.Shehasmuchpatience.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：D.ran

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，使用過去式“ran”。第2題

答案：1.stayed2.rained3.decided4.chose5.changed6.was7.kept8.enjoyed

解釋：1."stayed"是過去式，表示上周日的決定。-2."rained"是過去式，表示當(dāng)天的天氣。-3."decided"是過去式，表示決定看電影。-4."chose"是過去式，表示最初選擇的電影。-5."changed"是過去式，表示改變主意。-6."was"是過去式，表示電影的評價。-7."kept"是過去式，表示電影一直讓人緊張。-8."enjoyed"是過去式，表示享受了電影。第3題

答案：B.Weusuallyplaybasketballintheafternoon.

解釋：“We”是復(fù)數(shù)主語，動詞應(yīng)該用“play”，表示習(xí)慣性的動作。第4題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。2.fell-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.finished-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。4.hoped-過去式，表示過去的希望。5.don’tget-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。6.hadfinished-過去完成時，表示過去某時之前完成的動作。7.wouldn’thavemissed-過去虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)過去未發(fā)生的動作。8.willmake-一般將來時，表示未來的決定。第5題

答案：C.Iwillgotothepark.

解釋："Will"+baseverbformsthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappenlater.第6題

答案：A.Are

解釋："Are"isusedwiththepluralsubject"they."第7題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedbyanadjective(heavy).第8題

答案：B.Is

解釋："She"requirestheform"is"fortheverb"tobe."第9題

答案：havestudied,haveimproved,participated,won,was,felt,continue,hope

解釋：本題涉及到現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時。"Havestudied","haveimproved","continue","hope"使用現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)。其他動詞如"participated","won","was","felt"使用過去時。第10題

答案：C.Shehasseenthemoviealready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Shehasseen"isthecorrectformforthepresentperfecttense.OptionAusesthewrongtimeexpression("lastweek"),andoptionBusestheincorrectformof"have"forthethirdpe第11題

答案：C.IalwaysforgetwhereIputmykeys.

解釋：InEnglish,adverbslike"always"usuallycomebeforetheverbinthesentence.第12題

答案：C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoapointintimewhenanactionbegan,like"fiveyearsago."第13題

答案：B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.

解釋："Hasfinished"isthecorrectpresentperfectformforsingularsubjectslike"he."第14題

答案：A.Therearefewerapplesonthetable.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"apples"),while"less"isusedforuncountablenouns.第15題

答案：D.amdoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow,formedwith"am/are+verb-ing."第16題

答案：waswriting,rang

解釋：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時。過去進(jìn)行時用于描述正在發(fā)生的動作，“rang”是打斷動作，用一般過去時。第17題

答案：A.is

解釋："Movie"issingular,soweuse"is"tomatchthesingularsubject.第18題

答案：C.watching

解釋："Watching"isthecorrectgerundformusedafter"like."第19題

答案：B.but

解釋："But"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenthedesiretogotothebeachandtherainyweather.第20題

答案：B.Babies

解釋："Baby"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"babies."第21題

答案：C.bought

解釋："Yesterday"表示過去的時間，所以用過去式"bought"。第22題

答案：B.IwatchTVeveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletensedescribeshabitualactions,routines,orgeneraltruths.第23題

答案：havebeen,havehad,is,tastes,recommend,wants

解釋：本題使用現(xiàn)在完成時描述過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷，后面動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示常規(guī)事實(shí)。第24題

答案：B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform("play").第25題

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverbtoindicateactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第26題

答案：B.Sheisgoodatswimming.

解釋：Thecorrectprepositionfor"good"inthiscontextis"at."第27題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第28題

答案：B.Teeth

解釋：Thepluralof"tooth"is"teeth."第29題

答案：C.Doesshelikeicecream?

解釋：Forthird-personsingularsubjectslike"she,"weuse"does"followedbythebaseformoftheverb("like").第30題

答案：C.Whoareyou?

解釋："Who"isusedasthesubjectinquestions,andtheverbfollowsthesubjectinthecorrectwordorder.第31題

答案：C.Ihavetwochildren.

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularpluralform.第32題

答案：C.the

解釋："The"isusedtorefertoaspecificnoun,inthiscase,the"bestplayer,"whoisthemostoutstandingoneontheteam.第33題

答案：C.go

解釋："I"takesthebaseformoftheverb,soweuse"go"inthepresentsimpletense.第34題

答案：A.Ihavebeentothemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfectformis"have+pastparticiple,"so"havebeen"iscorrect.第35題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."第36題

答案：A.Howareyou?

解釋："Howareyou?"isthecorrectwaytoasksomeonehowtheyaredoinginEnglish.第37題

答案：1.was2.arrived3.hadalreadyleft4.decided5.waited6.came7.reached8.wasgetting9.didn’texpect

解釋：本題使用了過去時（"was"、"arrived"、"decided"、"waited"、"came"、"reached"）表示過去的動作，過去完成時（"hadalreadyleft"）表示先發(fā)生的動作，"wasgetting"為過去進(jìn)行時描述變化的狀態(tài)，"didn’texpect"為過去時。第38題

答案：C.in

解釋："Interestedin"isthecorrectphrasetoexpr