初中人教版1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案及題解)

初中人教版1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Bythetimewe__________(reach)thestation,thetrain__________(leave).We__________(be)disappointedbecausewe__________(hope)tocatchthattrain.So,we__________(decide)towaitforthenextone.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecomparativeformcorrectly?A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.B.Thisflowerismorebeautifulthanthatone.C.Thisflowerisbeautifullerthanthatone.D.Thisflowerismostbeautifulthanthatone.3.Lisa和她的朋友們每天放學(xué)后都會(huì)去公園。她最喜歡做的事就是___________(ride)自行車。她的朋友們通常也喜歡___________(play)籃球或者_(dá)__________(walk)在公園的小道上。每當(dāng)他們?cè)诠珗@玩得開心時(shí)，他們都不想___________(leave)到家。Lisa很享受這些時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗X得___________(be)在戶外活動(dòng)比待在家里更有趣。4.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:She_______tothemusiceveryday.A.listensB.listenC.islisteningD.listened5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceusing"in"totalkaboutlocation?A.IliveinChina.B.IliveonChina.C.IliveatChina.D.IlivebyChina.6.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens7.Choosethecorrectverbform:"She__________abookrightnow."A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hasread8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereisalotofcarsintheparkinglot.B.Therearealotofcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereisalotofcarintheparkinglot.D.Therearealotofcarintheparkinglot.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"inthePresentPerfecttense?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Iknowhersincefiveyears.D.Iknowhersince2019.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Shehasvisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Shehasvisitedthemuseumbefore.D.Shevisitsthemuseumbefore.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothertomorrow.B.IvisitmygrandmothereverySunday.C.Ivisitedmygrandmotheryesterday.D.Iamvisitingmygrandmothernow.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“I__________thebookyesterday.”A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed13.LastFriday,myfamilyandI__________(1)toarestaurantfordinner.We__________(2)atablebythewindow.I__________(3)chickenandrice,andmybrother__________(4)apizza.Myparents__________(5)soupandfish.Afterdinner,we__________(6)someicecreamand__________(7)home.It__________(8)adeliciousmeal,andwe__________(9)tovisittherestaurantagainsoon.14.WhenI__________(be)younger,I__________(like)toplayfootballwithmyfriendsWe__________(play)everyafternoonafterschoolButnow,I__________(prefer)playingbasketball.15.Ourteacherusually__________(give)usaquizonFridaysNextweek,however,she__________(give)usabigtestinsteadWe__________(need)tostudyharderforit.16.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thisisthe_______bookI’veeverread.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.mostgood17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"although"?A.Althoughitwasraining,buttheywentout.B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentout.C.Althoughitisraining,theywentout.D.Althoughraining,theywentout.18.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:IfI_______abird,Iwouldflyaroundtheworld.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen19.It__________(1)heavilythismorning.I__________(2)myumbrellawhenI__________(3)outofthehouse.Onthewaytoschool,I__________(4)someofmyclassmates.They__________(5)alsocarryingumbrellas.We__________(6)toschooltogether.Theweather__________(7)cold,sowe__________(8)ourcoats.Whenwe__________(9)atschool,therain__________(10)stopped.20.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansangverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanyfriends.B.Ihavemuchfriends.C.Ihavemanymilk.D.Ihavemuchapples.22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tobe"inthesentence:"They____myfriends"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be23.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.B.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.C.Wouldyoulikesometea?D.Alloftheabove.24.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______toschoolbybuseveryday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone25.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________tothemarketnow.A.amgoingB.goC.goesD.going26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ihavereadthisbookbefore.C.Ireadthisbookyesterday.D.Iwillreadthisbooktomorrow.27.I__________(1)tothemuseumlastSaturdaywithmyclassmates.We__________(2)manyinterestingthingsthere,includingancientpotteryandoldpaintings.Theguide__________(3)usalotofinformationabouttheexhibits.Afterthetour,we__________(4)lunchinanearbyrestaurantand__________(5)somephotosoutsidethemuseum.It__________(6)agreatday,andwe__________(7)tovisitmoremuseumsinthefuture.28.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:IfI_______enoughmoney,Iwouldbuythatphone.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has29.Ilovevisitingmuseums,______mybrotherisnotinterestedinthematall.30.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastnight.B.Iseenthatmovielastnight.C.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.D.Ihaveseethatmoviebefore.32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabyesD.Babyses33.Whichofthesesentencesusesthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.34.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.35.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childrens36.MyfriendMary__________(1)(always/forget)herhomework.Lastweek,she__________(2)(lose)herpencilcase,andtoday,she__________(3)(forget)tobringherlunch.I__________(4)(think)she__________(5)(be)abitcareless.I__________(6)(try)tohelpher,butshe__________(7)(not/listen)tome.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthanme.B.Sherunsfasterthanme.C.Sherunsmostfastthanme.D.Sherunsthefastthanme.38.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothepark.It__________(be)asunnyday,andwe__________(decide)tohaveapicnic.We__________(arrive)attheparkataround10a.m.,andwe__________(find)anicespotnearalake.We__________(bring)sandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Aftereating,we__________(take)awalkaroundthelake.Mylittlesister__________(play)withsomeotherkids,whilemyparentsandI__________(enjoy)theview.We__________(stay)thereforafewhoursbeforewe__________(leave)togohome.39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________everySaturday."A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Went40.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______tothegymeverymorning.A.goesB.isgoingC.goingD.went41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"go"?A.GoedB.GoesC.WentD.Going42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Sheistallerthanhersister.C.Sheismosttallerthanhersister.D.Sheistallthanhersister.43.I______(never/try)thiskindoffoodbefore,butI______(like)itverymuch.44.BythetimeI__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start)I__________(miss)thefirst15minutesofthefilm,butI__________(still/enjoy)therestofit.45.Jennyandherfamily__________(1)__________(visit)themuseumlastweekend.They__________(2)__________(go)therebybus.Whenthey__________(3)__________(arrive),they__________(4)__________(buy)ticketsand__________(5)__________(enter)themuseum.Inside,they__________(6)__________(see)manyinterestingexhibits.Jenny__________(7)__________(like)thedinosaurbonesthemost,andherparents__________(8)__________(enjoy)theartgallery.46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They__________soccereveryweekend."A.playsB.playC.playingD.played47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformofthesentence"Shelikesswimming"?A.Shedon’tlikeswimming.B.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.C.Shelikesnotswimming.D.Shenolikeswimming.48.Myfather__________(1.work)intheofficewhenI__________(2.call)him.He__________(3.tell)methathe__________(4.finish)hisworkat5PM.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"should"?A.Youshouldtofinishyourhomework.B.Youshouldfinishyourhomework.C.Youshouldfinishingyourhomework.D.Youshouldfinishedyourhomework.50.Ifyou______(study)harderlastsemester,you______(pass)theexamButsinceyou______(not/study),you______(fail)theexamNowyou______(have)tostudymorecarefullyforthenexttest.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.reached2.hadleft3.were4.hadhoped5.decided

解釋："reached"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)的情況。-"hadleft"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示火車在我們到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)離開。-"were"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們當(dāng)時(shí)感到失望。-"hadhoped"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示我們之前希望能趕上這班火車。-"decided"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們決定等下一班。第2題

答案：B.Thisflowerismorebeautifulthanthatone.

解釋：Whencomparingtwothings,weuse"more"beforeadjectivesthathavemorethanonesyllable.第3題

答案：ride,play,walk,leave,being

解釋：這道題考察了動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的用法。通常喜歡、想要等動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)名詞，表示一般的愛好或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；而表示目的或計(jì)劃時(shí)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。第4題

答案：A.listens

解釋：Thesubject"she"requirestheverb"listens"inthepresentsimpletense.第5題

答案：A.IliveinChina.

解釋："In"isusedforcountries,cities,andlargeareas.第6題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthepluralof"child."第7題

答案：B.isreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow."Isreading"isthecorrectformforthepresentcontinuoustense.第8題

答案：B.Therearealotofcarsintheparkinglot.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithpluralnouns(like"cars"),andtheverb"are"agreeswiththepluralsubject.第9題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintimewhensomethingbegan.Thecorrectstructureis"haveknownsince."第10題

答案：C.Shehasvisitedthemuseumbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Before"iscommonlyusedinpresentperfectsentences.第11題

答案：A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothertomorrow.

解釋："Iamgoingto"indicatesaplannedactioninthefuture.第12題

答案：A.read

解釋："Read"isthepasttenseformoftheverb"read."Itispronouncedthesamebutspelledthesameinbothpresentandpasttense.第13題

答案：1.went2.booked3.had4.had5.had6.ate7.went8.was9.plan

解釋：本題描述了一次餐廳就餐，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞“went”,“had”,“ate”清楚地表達(dá)了發(fā)生的事件。動(dòng)詞“plan”表示未來(lái)的打算。第14題

答案：was,liked,played,prefer

解釋："was"和"liked"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的情況；"played"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去常做的動(dòng)作；"prefer"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的偏好。第15題

答案：gives,willgive,need

解釋：“gives”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；“willgive”是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示下周將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；“need”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)生現(xiàn)在就需要做的事情。第16題

答案：B.best

解釋：這是最高級(jí)，用“best”表示“最好的”。第17題

答案：B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentout.

解釋："Although"isasubordinatingconjunctionusedtointroduceacontrast.ThesentenceinoptionBcorrectlyexpressesthiscontrast.第18題

答案：B.were

解釋：這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，使用“were”而不是“was”來(lái)表示假設(shè)。第19題

答案：1.rained2.took3.went4.met5.were6.walked7.was8.wore9.arrived10.had

解釋：過(guò)去時(shí)用于描述早上的天氣和活動(dòng)（rained,met,were等）。-"had"表示雨已經(jīng)停止，"wore"表示穿著外套的動(dòng)作。第20題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：“Can”后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，正確形式是"sing"。第21題

答案：A.Ihavemanyfriends.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends."第22題

答案：C.Are

解釋："Are"isusedwiththepluralsubject"they."第23題

答案：D.Alloftheabove.

解釋："Some"isusedinpositivesentencesandoffersorrequests,asseeninalltheoptions.第24題

答案：C.goes

解釋：由于主語(yǔ)"She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞"go"應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式"goes"。第25題

答案：A.amgoing

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"amgoing"。第26題

答案：B.Ihavereadthisbookbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforethepresent,formedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第27題

答案：1.went2.saw3.told4.had5.took6.was7.plan

解釋：“went”描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)，“saw”表示參觀的過(guò)程中看到的東西。-“told”表示講解員給我們提供的信息，"had"表示用餐。-“took”表示拍照，"was"總結(jié)參觀的感受。-“plan”表示對(duì)未來(lái)的打算。第28題

答案：B.had

解釋：這是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)“had”。第29題

答案：but

解釋："but"用于連接兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，表示兩者的不同，前后意思相對(duì)。第30題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastbuthaverelevancetothepresent.第31題

答案：C.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttense(have/has+pastparticiple)isusedforactionsthathaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第32題

答案：B.Babies

解釋：Thepluralof"baby"is"babies,"followingtheruleofchanging"y"to"ies."第33題

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第34題

答案：C.Ihavereadabook.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itdescribesanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第35題

答案：B.children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularplural.第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.alwaysforgets-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2.lost-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.forgot-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.think-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的看法。5.is-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。6.try-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.doesn’tlisten-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作的否定。第37題

答案：B.Sherunsfasterthanme.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."Weuse"than"tocomparetwopeopleorthings.第38題

答案：1.went2.was3.decided4.arrived5.found6.brought7.to