高中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解釋)

高中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解釋)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.D.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“thereis”?A.Thereareabookonthetable.B.Thereisabooksonthetable.C.Thereisabookonthetable.D.Thereareabookonthetable.3.I__________(1)__________(never)__________(be)toaforeigncountrybefore,butlastsummerI__________(2)__________(have)theopportunitytovisitJapanwithmyfamily.It__________(3)__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.We__________(4)__________(see)manyinterestingplaces,andwe__________(5)__________(try)traditionalJapanesefoodlikesushiandramen.I__________(6)__________(learn)alittlebitofJapanesebeforethetrip,soI__________(7)__________(be)abletocommunicatewiththelocals.Thepeoplethere__________(8)__________(be)veryfriendlyandhelpful.I__________(9)__________(hope)tovisitmorecountriesinthefuture,becausetraveling__________(10)__________(be)suchanamazingexperience.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Mostgood5.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thatjobofferIt__________(be)agreatopportunityforyoutodevelopyourcareerIthinkyou__________(regret)itifyou__________(not,accept)theoffer.6.Choosethecorrectquestionform:A.Doeshecanplaybasketball?B.Doesheplaycanbasketball?C.Canheplaysbasketball?D.Canheplaybasketball?7.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Ihavebeenreadingfortwohours.B.Ihavereadfortwohours.C.Ireadfortwohours.D.Iwillreadfortwohours.8.I__________(1)(be)verytiredlastnight,soI__________(2)(go)tobedearly.However,I__________(3)(wake)upinthemiddleofthenightbecauseI__________(4)(hear)strangenoisesoutside.I__________(5)(get)uptocheck,butthere__________(6)(be)nothingthere.9.Thechildren__________(play)inthegardenwhentheirparents__________(call)theminsideThey__________(not/want)tostopplaying,buttheirparents__________(ask)themtocomeinsidefordinner.10.Choosethecorrectword:"Ihave_______applesinmybag."A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.few11.UsingtheCorrectFormof"Can"toExpressAbilityinthePresentWhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"can"totalkaboutability?A.Icanswimmingwell.B.Icanswimwell.C.Icantoswimwell.D.Iswimwellcan.12.WhileI______(read)abookinthelibrary,myfriend______(call)meHe______(ask)ifI______(want)togototheparkwithhimI______(say)yes,andwe______(have)agreattimethere.13.I__________(1)totheparkeverySundaywithmyfriends.Thepark__________(2)verybeautiful,withlotsoftreesandflowers.We__________(3)walkaroundand__________(4)playgames.Sometimes,we__________(5)bringourpets.Mydog__________(6)veryhappywhenwe__________(7)tothepark.We__________(8)haveapicnicthereiftheweather__________(9)good.I__________(10)enjoyspendingtimeinthepark.14.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:She___aletternow.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.waswriting15.I_______(1)anewbookyesterday.It_______(2)aboutayounggirlwho_______(3)inasmallvillage.Thestory_______(4)veryinteresting,andI_______(5)tofinishitassoonaspossible.I_______(6)abouthalfwaythroughwhenI_______(7)totakeabreak.I_______(8)tocontinuereadingittonight.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.Sheisthefastlyrunnerintheteam.B.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheteam.C.Sheisthemostfastestrunnerintheteam.D.Sheisthefasterrunnerintheteam.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"many"inthesentence:"Ihave___books"?A.MuchB.ManyC.FewD.More18.LastSaturday,myfriendLily__________(1)herbirthdayparty.It__________(2)atherhouse,andmanyofherfriends__________(3)there.We__________(4)games,danced,and__________(5)cake.Thecake__________(6)delicious,andwe__________(7)agreattime.Lily__________(8)alotofpresents.Aftertheparty,we__________(9)home,andI__________(10)aboutthefundayallnight.19.He__________(eat)breakfastnow,butheusually__________(eat)itat7:00a.m.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Shewillvisithergrandmothernextweek.B.Shevisitedhergrandmothernextweek.C.Shevisitshergrandmothernextweek.D.Sheisvisitinghergrandmothernextweek.21.Ifyou__________(study)harderlastyear,you__________(do)betterintheexams.22.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.B.ShewerereadingwhenIcalledher.C.SheisreadingwhenIcalledher.D.ShereadwhenIcalledher.23.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?C.Howmuchappledoyouwant?D.Howmuchofapplesdoyouwant?24.Whichsentenceusestheword"too"correctly?A.Thesoupistoohotformetoeat.B.Thesoupishottoomuch.C.Thesoupishotsotoomuch.D.Thesoupisverytoohot.25.Hesaidhe______(study)forthetestallweek,buthe______(still/not/finish)hishomework.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MicesB.MicesesC.MiceD.Mouses27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence:"They_______myclassmates."?A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Be28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"eat"?A.EatsB.EatingC.AteD.Eaten29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______tothelibraryeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.went30.I__________(not/understand)whatyou__________(mean).31.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.D.Theteacherhasexplainedthelesson.32.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"big"?A.Thisisthebiggestbookofall.B.Thisisthemorebiggerbookofall.C.Thisisthemostbigbookofall.D.Thisisthebiggerbookofall.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchpencils.B.Idon’thavemuchmilk.C.Idon’thavemuchbooks.D.Idon’thavemuchchairs.34.I__________(study)hardthesedaysbecausemyexams__________(be)nextweekI__________(try)mybesttoprepare,andI__________(hope)I__________(do)wellintheexams.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecantosingwell.D.Shesingscanwell.36.Choosethecorrectword:"Mysisteris_______thanme."A.moretallB.tallestC.tallerD.mosttall37.MyfriendandI__________(decide)togoonapicnictomorrowiftheweather__________(be)good.We__________(prepare)somesandwichesand__________(bring)drinks.Ifit__________(rain),we__________(stay)athomeand__________(play)boardgamesinstead.38.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheismoresmarterthanherbrother.B.Sheismoresmartthanherbrother.C.Sheissmarterthanherbrother.D.Sheissmartestthanherbrother.39.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______myfriendtomorrow.A.willmeetB.meetC.metD.ammeeting40.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Shehasmuchbooks.B.Shehasmuchfriend.C.Shehasmuchmoney.D.Shehasmuchapples.41.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theylikesplayingfootball.B.Theylikeplayingfootball.C.Theylikingplayingfootball.D.Theylikedplayingfootball.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Ihavereadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.43.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewbooksontheshelf.B.Ihaveafewbooksontheshelf.C.Ihavealittlebooksontheshelf.D.Ihavelittlebooksontheshelf.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthefutureperfecttense?A.Bynextweek,Iwillhavefinishedmyproject.B.Bynextweek,Iwillfinishmyproject.C.Bynextweek,Iwillfinishedmyproject.D.Bynextweek,Iwillhavefinishmyproject.45.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______tothezoolastweekend.A.goB.goingC.wentD.gone46.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformof"fast"correctly?A.Sheisthefastedrunnerintherace.B.Sheisthefastestrunnerintherace.C.Sheisthemorefasterrunnerintherace.D.Sheisthemostfastrunnerintherace.47.I______(meet)myfriendforlunchtomorrow.48.I__________(1)__________(like)wakingupearlyinthemorning.Mybrother,however,__________(2)__________(enjoy)it.He__________(3)__________(wake)upat5:30everydaytogojogging.I__________(4)__________(prefer)tosleeplongerand__________(5)__________(get)uparound8:00.Onweekends,I__________(6)__________(notget)upearlyatall.49.Choosethesentencethatuses"too"correctly.A.Themovieistooboringtowatch.B.Themovieisboringtootowatch.C.Themovieistootoboringwatch.D.Themovietooisboringtowatch.50.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(feel)disappointed,butthestaff__________(tell)usthatwe__________(still/able)towatchthefilmfromthebeginning.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedby"was/were"+pastparticiple,andthesubjectreceivestheaction.第2題

答案：C.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns.第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hadneverbeen—過去完成時(shí)，表示到那個(gè)時(shí)刻之前從未去過。2.had—過去式，描述過去發(fā)生的事件。3.was—過去式，描述過去的狀態(tài)。4.saw—過去式，表示過去看到的地方。5.tried—過去式，表示嘗試了的食物。6.learned—過去式，表示學(xué)習(xí)的情況。7.was—過去式，表示能力。8.were—過去式，表示過去的人們的狀態(tài)。9.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示希望。10.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第4題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedtocomparetwothings.第5題

答案：were,wouldtake,is,willregret,don’taccept

解釋：本題考察了第二類條件句，描述假設(shè)的情境和可能的結(jié)果。第6題

答案：D.Canheplaybasketball?

解釋：Inquestionswith"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,"play,"not"plays."第7題

答案：A.Ihavebeenreadingfortwohours.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen"+the-ingformoftheverb,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.第8題

答案：1.was2.went3.woke4.heard5.got6.was

解釋："was"是過去式，描述過去的狀態(tài)。-"went"是過去式，表示過去去睡覺。-"woke"是過去式，表示在夜間醒來。-"heard"是過去式，描述聽到的聲音。-"got"是過去式，表示起來檢查。-"was"是過去式，表示檢查后沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。第9題

答案：wereplaying,called,didn’twant,asked

解釋：本題使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其他部分使用過去時(shí)表示事件發(fā)生的順序。第10題

答案：B.many

解釋："Many"用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“許多”。第11題

答案：B.Icanswimwell.

解釋："Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(without"to"),so"canswim"iscorrect.第12題

答案：wasreading,called,asked,wanted,said,had

解釋：使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去時(shí)，表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事情與朋友的邀請(qǐng)。第13題

答案：1.go2.is3.usually4.often5.also6.is7.go8.will9.is10.really

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)，描述了每周去公園的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了喜好和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。第14題

答案：B.iswriting

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense(is+verb-ing)isusedforactionshappeningrightnow.第15題

答案：1.bought2.is3.lives4.is5.want6.am7.decided8.plan

解釋：1."bought"是過去式，表示我昨天買了一本新書。2."is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示書的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一個(gè)小女孩的。3."lives"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示故事中的女孩住在一個(gè)小村莊。4."is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示故事很有趣。5."want"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我想盡快讀完這本書。6."am"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我現(xiàn)在大約讀到一半。7."decided"是過去式，表示我決定休息一下。8."plan"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我打算今晚繼續(xù)閱讀。第16題

答案：B.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheteam.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"not"fastly"or"mostfastest."第17題

答案：B.Many

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第18題

答案：1.had2.was3.were4.played5.ate6.was7.had8.got9.went10.thought

解釋：本題使用過去時(shí)，描述了一次生日派對(duì)。動(dòng)詞“had,”“were,”“played”描述了過去的活動(dòng)和事件。第19題

答案：iseating,eats

解釋：“iseating”表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；“eats”表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第20題

答案：A.Shewillvisithergrandmothernextweek.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb(visit).第21題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavedone

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，使用過去完成時(shí)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第22題

答案：A.ShewasreadingwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseuses"was/were+verb-ing.""Shewere"isincorrectbecause"was"isthecorrectformforsingularsubjectslike"she."第23題

答案：B.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"apples,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第24題

答案：A.Thesoupistoohotformetoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively"or"morethanneeded,"anditisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第25題

答案：hadbeenstudying,stillhadn’tfinished

解釋：使用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過去完成時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作。第26題

答案：C.Mice

解釋："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第27題

答案：C.Are

解釋："They"isapluralsubject,sothecorrectformof"tobe"is"are."第28題

答案：C.Ate

解釋："Eat"的過去式是"ate"。第29題

答案：A.go

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“they”，動(dòng)詞使用原形“go”。第30題

答案：1.don’tunderstand2.mean

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的理解和意義。第31題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionandthereceiver,andisformedwith"is/are"+pastparticipleoftheverb.第32題

答案：A.Thisisthebiggestbookofall.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第33題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmilk.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"milk."第34題

答案：amstudying,are,amtrying,hope,willdo

解釋：句子中使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（“amstudying”和“amtrying”）表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；“are”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示即將發(fā)生的事情；“hope”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示目前的愿望；“willdo”是將來時(shí)，表示期望的結(jié)果。第35題

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(sing).第36題

答案：C.taller

解釋：比較級(jí)用來比較兩者之間的差異，“taller”是“tall”的比較級(jí)。第37題

答案：1.decided2.is3.prepared4.bring5.rains6.willstay7.willplay

解釋："decided"使用過去時(shí)，表示過去的決定。-"is"使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示條件句中的事實(shí)。-"prepared"使用過去時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。-"bring"使用原形動(dòng)詞，表示計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作。-"rains"使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示條件句中的可能性。-"willstay"和"willplay"使用將來時(shí)，表示未來發(fā)生的事情。第38題

答案：C.Sheissmartertha