2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3TheworldmeetsChina單元綜合檢測含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina

單元綜合檢測（三）

（時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselves

toblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthat

areoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebig

stores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecause

ofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableof

standinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshe

hasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Many

womenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeen

worn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheir

timealtering（變更）thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；

necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimpertant

tosociety.Fcishiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,

comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytake

advantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslong

astheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiled

atthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypicking

herwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,thecone1usionstobedrawn

areobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen*sclothes,onewonder?

reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertolet

themselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflect

basicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

【語篇解讀】本文是一?篇說明文。女人愛美的天性被商人充分利用，他們不斷推出各

種新款服裝，賺足了女士們的錢，而女士們?yōu)榱似列母是樵傅乇凰麄儎兿?。男士在服飾?/p>

面則顯得比女士更理性。

1.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.

A.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen,sclothing

B.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

C.becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseason

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofwomen'sclothing

A［推理推斷題。第一段提到“因為她們一想到自己穿著過時的衣服出現(xiàn)在公眾面前就

毛骨悚然，所以總是被服裝設計師和大商場利用”，由此推斷，這些人利用她們追求衣著時

尚的特點來賺錢，故選A。］

2.Tothewriter,thatwomenalteringtheiroldfashioneddressesisseen

A.awasteofmoney

B.anexpressionoftaste

C.awasteoftime

I),anexpressionofcreativity

C［細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題,其次段說，女士們假如沒錢置辦新衣，她們就奢侈幾個小時的時

間來修改她們現(xiàn)有的服裝以追求時尚。由此推斷選C,作者覺得這樣做是奢侈時間。］

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters.

C.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyarconlywelcomedbywomen.

I).Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

D［推理推斷題。從第三段第一句可知A項錯誤；第三段說，女士們?yōu)榱嗣狼樵溉淌苋?/p>

何的不舒適，而沒有提到反映了她們“性格的力氣”，故B項錯誤；文章沒有提到C項內(nèi)容。

從全文內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得服裝設計師推出各種新款服裝的目的是賺錢，是“一年又一年無

情地盤剝女士們”，由此推斷選D。］

4.Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeans

that.

A.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

B.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.women,sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat

B［推理推斷題。最終一段說，比較男人和女人對時裝的看法就能得出一個明顯的結(jié)論,

男人很聰慧，不會被時裝設計師欺瞞。從這些敘述可知應選B,男士在選擇服飾方面比女士更

理性。］

B

Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomach

exercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatty

Iissues（組織）intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburns

fatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureduce

thefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaist,

too.

Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepa

sufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientists

showthatunoxcrciscdmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,

youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish（重建）thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhat

doesthatmeantoyou?Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseis

mosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficient

levelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesame

distance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhether

youwalkorrunthemile：sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesame

distance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30

minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andtherefore,burnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn，treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinish

exercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,your

breathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn*tbebeatingloudly,andyoushocldn，t

betired.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了美國科學家探討發(fā)覺每兩天熬煉

一次或每周熬煉三天有助于健康，并告知我們身體上沒有得到熬煉的肌肉會很快失去力氣，

須要在48到72小時內(nèi)再次得到熬煉才能維持好的效果。

5.Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould.

A.dostomachexercise

B.exercisethewaist

C.exerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

D.runfastfor30minutes

C［細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfrom

alloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea."可知，運動不會只燃燒某一部分的

脂肪、而是全身的脂肪;故要熬煉身體的全部肌肉。］

6.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.

A.weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweek

B.weshouldexercisethreetimesaweek

C.muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hours

D.weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek

D［推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，每48到72小時之間必需活動才能保證足夠的體力，

所以專家得出結(jié)論：每天都練習是最有幫助的，每隔一天或每周三天熬煉才是保持身體健康

的基本要求。故D項正確。］

7.Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch,.

A.yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryou

finishexercising

B.yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishing

exercising

C.yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudly

D.youwillbetootiredtomove

A［細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)最終一段的第一句話可知，假如熬煉過頭的話，呼吸在五分

鐘內(nèi)很難能復原正常，也就是說要超過五分鐘。］

8.Thispassagetellsusthat.

A.itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalking

B.themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe

C.theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hours

D.inordertoloseweight,youhavetorunfast

C［推理推斷題。倒數(shù)其次段提到漫步和跑步，只要距離長度是一樣的，消耗的熱量一

樣，起到的作用是一樣的，故可解除A、I）項，B項文中未涉及。依據(jù)其次段中的"...studies

directedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrength

veryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish

（重建）thegoodphysicaleffects.”可知C項正確

C

America,sgreatesttechnologicalachievement,theHooverDam,nowhasacompanion

piece,abridgeheldupbythelongestarchintheWesternHemisphere（半球）.TheMike

0,Callaghan-PatTillmanMemorialBridge,whichopenedthismonthandconnectsthe

U.S.statesofArizonaandNevada,crossesthevastchasm（峽谷）890feetabovethe

ColoradoRiverthatiscontrolledbythedam.

Thestriking1,900-foot-longstructurewi11improvetrafficintheregionand

helpprotectthedamfrombeingdestroyed.Itistheseventhhighestbridgeinthe

world,behindfourinChina,oneinPapuaNewGuineaandoneintheUSstateofColcrado.

“TheHooverDamisthegreatestcivilengineeringachievementinAmerica's

history,nsaidthebriegeprojectmanagerDaveZanatel1."Ourgoalwasnottooutdo

oroutshineit.Ourgoalwasto,inarespectfulway,dosomethingthatwouldbegreat

forourgenerationandthatwouldstandbesidestheHooverDaminarespectfuland

qualitywaythatwou1doecomeapartofHoover*slegacy（遺產(chǎn)）.”

JustastheHooverDamwasbuiltintheheartoftheGreatDepression（大蕭條）and

wasseenasanexampleofthenation,scan-dospirit,somehopethisprojectcanalso

providesomeuplift.

Thebridgeissurprising：at1,050feet,itssupportarchholdsuparcadway

thatlieson300-foot-longconcretepillars（柱子），someofthetallestintheworld.It

contains16millionpoundsofsteel.

Theideaofthebriegecameintobeinginthe1060$becausethetopoftheHoover

Damhasbeenanarrowtw-laneroadthatisthefastestroutefromArizonatoLas

VegasandthenthePacificNorthwestandCanada.

Accesstothedamfromeachdirectionisadangerouslywindingroute,butmassive

trucksandpassengervehiclesshareditfordecades.Duringtheday,whenthousands

oftouriststraveltothedamfromLasVegasthreetimesasmanyaccidentsasona

normalroadwillhappen.

Thebridgehasasidewalkonthesidefacingthedam.Thewal1onbothsidesis

54incheshigh,sowalkerscantakephotosthere.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一座為改善交通和愛護大壩修建的大橋：麥

克?奧卡拉漢一帕特?提爾曼紀念大橋。

9.Whatisoneofthepurposesofbuildingthebridge?

A.Toprotectthedam.

B.Tosavethecultures.

C.Tooutdothedam.

D.Todevelopthetourism.

A［細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，由其次段可知建大橋的目的是改善交通和愛護大壩，故選A項。］

10.Theunderlinedword“uplift“inParagraph4means.

A.liftoftheheavyobject

B.supportinmoney

C.spiritualencouragement

D.instructionintechnology

C［詞義揣測題。由第四段可知胡佛大壩被認為是國民精神向上的象征，幫助國民樹立

有所作為的精神，故選C項。］

11.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.theHooverDam

B.westernAmerica'sdevelopment

C.atouralongtheColoradoRiver

D.arecentlybuiltbridge

D［主旨大意題。本文主要講的是麥克?奧卡拉漢―帕特?提爾曼紀念大橋一一胡佛大

壩的伙伴。］

D

Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestation（砍伐森林）isa

blank（茫然的）starethatasksthequestion,uSinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesit

havetodowithme?"

Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedto

thetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsand

vegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedby

thelossoftropicalforests.

Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,a

pieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfive

millionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects（40to50percentofal1living

things）livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Their

lossisimmeasurable.

Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses?onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswill

do.Synthetics（合成材料）arenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld*scommercial

rubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon1srubberindustry

producesmuchoftheworld'sfourmiIliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterial

inmakinggloves?balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofother

tropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.

Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothe

greenhouseeffect一orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideinthe

atmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideinto

oxygen.

Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearth

byasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raising

sealevelsasmuchas24feet；even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35

milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealize

thesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearslater.

Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegot

theanswer.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了熱帶雨林對全球氣候變更的影響

以及對人類生產(chǎn)生活方面的重要作用，呼吁人類停止破壞熱帶雨林。

12.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto.

A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestation

B.persuadepeop1etobuysomethingsynthetic

C.showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforests

D.letpeoplerealizetheeffectoftropicaldeforestation

C［最線一段用一個問句的方式告知我們熱帶雨林的砍伐已經(jīng)影響到我們的日營生活

了，愛護熱帶雨林是何等的重要。］

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.

B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.

C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.

D.Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.

AL第五段的最終一句"Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochange

carbondioxideintooxygen.”告知我們，當我們失去雨林的時候,我們就會失去它們把二

氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)換成氧氣的實力。由此可知，并不是雨林正在失去它們的轉(zhuǎn)化功能。］

14.Theauthor*sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis.

A.puzzlingB.cold

C.supportingD.opposed

D［通過倒數(shù)其次、三段，作者指出了雨林被破壞后給我們帶來的壞的影響。由此可知，

作者對砍伐森林的做法是反對的。］

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TropicalForests

B.SavingtheTropicalForests

C.TropicalForestsandOurLife

D.TheGreenhouseEffects

C［作者在第一段提到有些人對砍伐雨林漠不關切，接下來分析了雨林在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ?/p>

中的作用以及它的被破壞會對我們的影響，在最終一段的再次點題。由此可知，作者想通過

兩者的關系說明雨林對我們來說是特別重要的，故C為最佳答案。］

H.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

TheTajMahal

ShcihJahanfinishedbuildingtheTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerful

emperor,andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.16Theword"taj"

meanscrown,and“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworked

for18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomed（圓頂屋）building.Athousandelephants

carriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.Shah

Jahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfandhiswife.

TheTajMaha1ison二heYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.17Ilspicture

isinmosttravelbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.For

aboutfifteenrupees（oraboutUS$0.33）,anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquiet

place.

Asyouenter,youpassthroughbeautiful,silentgardens.Fromthegardens,you

crossawidecourtyard.Suddenly,youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall,

redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak,theTajMahal'swhitewalIsturnrose.Atnoon,they

blaze（發(fā)光）while.Atdusx,theybecomedarkgrey.18

Afteryoupassthroughthegate,youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Yotlook

overanothergardenwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.19The

gardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsofcolorfulflowersand

treesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal,therearepointed

talltowers.Afterthegardens,yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbuildingwith

thetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.

Afterhundredsofyears,theTajMahalremainsalovelyandpeacefulplace._20

A.Itwasamonumentoflove.

B.FourisaspecialnumberintheMoslemreligion.

C.ManypeoplewanItovisittheTajMahalsomeday.

D.Thisbeautifulbuildingistrulyajewelforallpeople.

E.TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.

F.Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld,theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia.

G.Fromthecool,darkgates,theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweenearthandsky.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了著名古跡泰姬陵的背景、構(gòu)造及布局。

16.A［空前一句講到泰姬陵是ShahJahan為紀念他的妻子而建立的，故選項A“它是

愛情的紀念碑?！狈险Z境。］

17.F［空后一句講到泰姬陵的照片遍布絕大部分旅游用書和小冊子。由此可知，泰姬

陵著名于世，故選項F”對世界上很多人來說，泰姬陵是印度的標記?！狈险Z境。］

18.E［空前講到泰姬陵的白墻隨著一天從早到晚的顏色變更，依據(jù)時間依次，E選項

“泰姬陵在滿月光線的照射下最好看?！狈险Z境。］

19.B［空前一句講到花園內(nèi)的全部東西都細心地被支配成4份，B選項“4在伊斯蘭教

是個特別的數(shù)字。”說明其緣由，符合語境。］

20.D［該空處于最終一段，起總結(jié)作用，空前講到泰姬陵歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年仍是一個漂痙寧

靜的地方，D選項“這個漂亮的建筑真是人類的珍寶。”符合語境。］

IH.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Amanwasexploringsomecavesbytheseashore.Inonecavehe21abagof

hardenedclayballs.Itseemedthatsomeonehad22someclayandbakedtheballs

inthesun.Theydidn'tlooklikevaluablethings,buttheyinterestedhim,23he

tookthebagoutofthecavewithhim.

Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe24theclayballsoneatatimeoutintothe

oceanasfarashecould.Hethought25aboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballs

anditcrackedopenonarock.26wasabeautiful,preciousstone.Excited,the

manstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.27containedasimilar

treasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars*worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballs

hehad28,andthenitstruckhim：insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,

hecouldhavehadtensofthousands,withthe50or60clayballswiththeir__29

treasureswhichwerenowintheocean.Hejust30thechance.

Sometimesit'slikethatwith31Whenwelookataperson,weusuallyonly

seeatheoutsideclayshe!1Itisn*talwaysbeautifulorshining,sowe32the

person；weseehimaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulormore33.But

wehaven*ttakenthetimetolookforthetreasureinsidethatperson.Ifwespend

thetimegettingtoknowthatperson,theclaywill34andthebrilliantjewel

willshine.Wearewonderfullymade,notonlywithourphysicalbodies,butalsowith

ourspiritualselves,whicharesometimeshidden35othersbythe“earthen

shell”.

【語篇解讀】一個人在巖洞里偶然發(fā)覺了一個裝著很多硬化了的粘土球的袋子。他沿

著沙灘走時，把土球用力扔向大海的遠處。后來他發(fā)覺每個土球里都包著一顆寶石，他懊悔

自己丟掉了很多本可以屬于自己的財寶。作者感慨，我們看人也要留意不能只看表面。

21.A.searchedB.lost

C.madeD.found

D［依據(jù)上下文，應當是他在洞窟里“發(fā)覺了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。］

22.A.rolledB.pressed

C.dugD.cut

A［roll在這里意為"makesomethingintotheshapeofaball,”符合句意。］

23.A.whi1eB.though

C.ifI),so

D［由于對這些東西感愛好，他把它們帶出了山洞。用s。表示結(jié)果。］

24.A.pushedB.put

C.threwD.pulled

C［依據(jù)下文”...outintotheoceanasfarashecould”可推出，他盡力把粘土

球扔向大海的遠處，故選threwo］

25.A.littleB.long

C.hardD.we11

A［依據(jù)上文可知，他并不認為這些球很有價值，因此在扔出它們的時候也沒有多想。］

26.A.OutB.Inside

C.NextD.Below

B［依據(jù)下文"...containedasimilartreasure可知，這里是說球里包著寶石。］

27.A.EachB.Much

C.NoneD.Few

A［依據(jù)下文的"Hefoundthousandsofdollars'worthofjewelsinthe20orso

clayballs”及"hecouldhavehadtensofthousandsw可知,每個球里都有珍寶。］

28.A.givenB.taken

C.leftD.dropped

C［這里選left與上文的remaining對應。］

29.A.hiddenB.obvious

C.well-knownD.questionable

A［結(jié)合上文可知，寶石是“藏”在粘土球中的。］

30.A.forgotB.missed

C.abandonedD.faced

B［50或60個藏有珍寶的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“錯過”了機會。］

31.A.moneyB.life

C.peopleD.friends

C［下文是由事及人：談論看待人的問題。依據(jù)下文“Whenwelookatapersenw可

知，談論對象是一般人，并不僅僅局限于摯友。］

32.A.pityB.blame

C.ignoreD.hate

C［句意：由于其外表并非總是漂亮刺眼的，因而我們會忽視那個人…。這里選ignore,

與上文提到的沒有發(fā)覺粘土球中的寶石對應。］

33.A.warm-heartedB.honest

C.famousD.stylish

D［這里應填入形容人外表的詞。］

34.AeoffB.breakaway

C.runoutD.dryup

A［comeoff在這里表示“剝落，脫落”。］

35.A.fromB.behind

C.withD.by

A［這里是說我們精神上的財寶別人不易發(fā)覺。hidesth./$b.fromsb.“把...隱藏起

來不讓人發(fā)覺”，是習慣搭配。］

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Amouse,becauseofa(n)36.(lucky)chance,madeclosefriendswithan

evilfrog.Oneday,37.frogplayedatrickonthemouseby38.(tie)a

footofthemousetohisown.Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog39.

(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidn'tstop

40.hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothe

waterandthemousewaspulledinwith41.(he).Thefrogenjoyedthewater

andswaminitaround,nappilycrying42.ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.The

unhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface,

43.(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse,suddenlyflew

downtowardsit,caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog,stilltiedtothefootofthemouse,

wasalsocarriedoffasa44.(prison),andhe45.(eat)bythehawk.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了一個有關老鼠和青蛙的故事，說

明白一個道理，即害人終害己。

36.unlucky［設空處前為不定冠詞，后為名詞，由此可推斷設空處應為形容詞作定語，

依據(jù)語境可知這只老鼠運氣不佳，故填unlucky。］

37.the［設空處后的名詞frog是其次次被提到，表示特指，故填定冠詞the。］

38.tying［介詞(by)后需用動名詞形式作賓語，故填ti。的動名詞形式tying。］

39.led［依據(jù)上下文以及“anddidn'tstop”可知，設空處應當用一般過去時，故填

ledo］

40.until［本句運用了“not...until...”句型，意為“直到……才……］

41.him［后來那只青蛙突然跳進水里，那只老鼠也隨之被拉進水中。介詞后需用代詞

的賓格形式，依據(jù)提示詞he可知設空處填him。］

42.as［似乎他做了一件宏大的事似的。asif“似乎”。］

43.fastened［主語與空格處之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故填fastened。］

44.prisoner［依據(jù)設空處前的不定冠詞可推知，設空處應為名詞，故填prisoner。］

45.waseaten［設空處講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時；he與eal之間為被動關

系，故用被動語態(tài)。］

V.應用文寫作（滿分15分）

端午節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，農(nóng)歷五月初五為端午節(jié)（DragonBoat

Festival）o請依據(jù)提示寫?篇80詞左右的介紹端午節(jié)的英語文章。

提不如下：

1.節(jié)日來歷；據(jù)說是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原，也有人把端午節(jié)

命名為“詩人節(jié)”；

2.主要活動：吃粽子和賽龍舟，我國從2008年起，把端午節(jié)作為法定假口，來弘揚傳

統(tǒng)文化；

3.影響：我國的端午節(jié)文化已傳入周邊國家，日本和韓國也有類似的節(jié)日。

【參考范文】

DragonBoatFestivalisconsideredasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinour

ncition,whichissetonthefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar.

ItissaidthatthefestivalisinhonorofthepatrioticpoetQuYuaninthe

verybeginninganditisalsocalledPoetFestival.Onthatday,peoplewi11eatzongzi

andtakepartindragonboatracestoobservethetraditionalfestival.Since2008,

ourgovernmenthasvieweditasal