Unit1Peoplearoundus知識(shí)總結(jié)與練習(xí)-英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

七下Unit1Peoplearoundus重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)giveup認(rèn)輸;放棄inthefuture在未來bestrictabout對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格beworriedabout擔(dān)心takecareof照顧bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心helpsbdo幫助某人(做)…givesbadvice給某人建議feelbored感到無聊的workout解決protectfrom保護(hù)免受……的傷害bringup撫養(yǎng)(成人)cookmealsfor為……做飯:為……準(zhǔn)備食物givesb.support給予某人支持keepone'sattention保持某人的注意力usedto曾經(jīng)日積月累protectusfromdanger保護(hù)我們免受傷害bringusup撫養(yǎng)我們長(zhǎng)大beourrolemodels成為我們的榜樣keepushealthy讓我們保持健康careforourteeth呵護(hù)我們的牙齒providedailygoods提供日常用品giveushaircuts為我們理發(fā)showustheway為我們指引方向teachusnewskills教我們新技能prepareusforthefuture幫助我們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備giveussupport/ahelpinghand給予我們支持/幫助takegoodcareofus細(xì)心照料我們helpussolveproblems幫我們解決問題helpusincareerplan幫我們制定職業(yè)規(guī)劃teachusknowledgeandskills教我們知識(shí)和技能語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.Mygrandmausedtobeadoctor.我的祖母曾經(jīng)是一名醫(yī)生。①usedtobe（過去是……；曾經(jīng)是）②usedtodo（過去常常做……）*擴(kuò)展：beusedtodoing（習(xí)慣于做某事）1).我過去經(jīng)常早起。Iearly.2).我習(xí)慣于早起。Iearly.2.Grandmahelpsmanyoldpeopleinthemunitywiththeirmedicalproblems.句意：祖母幫助社區(qū)的老人解決他們的健康問題。①helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事②helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事1).她經(jīng)常幫助我做作業(yè)。Sheoftenmyhomework.3).WhereverIgointhefuture,Iwillneverforgetthetasteofhercooking.無論將來我走到哪里，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她做的飯菜的味道。①whereverconj.在任何地方；無論什么地方；處處adv.(用于問句，表示驚訝)究竟在哪里1).每到一處，他都要拍照留念。hegoes,healwaystakespictures.2).你究竟在哪兒找到它的？didyoufindit?4.Ifwecannotworkoutadifficultmathsproblem,hewillencourageustothinkaboutitinanewway.如果我們解不出一道數(shù)學(xué)難題，他會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們用新的方法去思考。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果……就……”。主將從現(xiàn)：主句（通常含有will,can,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)）+if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來可能發(fā)生的情況）。1).如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能通過考試。youstudyhard,youtheexam.2).如果我有足夠的錢，我就會(huì)買一輛新車。Ihaveenoughmoney,Ianewcar.5.Nevergiveup,andyou'llbesuccessful.永不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。giveup 放棄giveupdoing 放棄做……1）.不要輕易放棄你的夢(mèng)想。Don'tyourdreamseasily.2）.你永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)新事物。Youshouldnevernewthings.6.Whatdoesshedo?她是做什么的？詢問職業(yè)的句型：1.What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+do?2.What+is/are+主語(yǔ)？3.What+is+sb.’sjob?7....shebuysgroceriesforthem......她給他們買食品雜貨...給某人買某物：①buysth.forsb.②buysb.sth.8.1.Heeshome,hasashower,他回家后，洗個(gè)澡。①haveashower,意為“洗淋浴”。其他表達(dá)還有：takeashower②haveabath=takeabath泡澡1）.我每天早上泡澡。Ieverymorning.2）.她跑步之后洗淋浴。Sheafterrunning.9.Tootiredtolaughorplay.太累了，不想笑，也玩不動(dòng)。too...todosth.太……而不能……1）.她太靦腆，不愿向任何人求助。Shewasshyaskanyoneforhelp.2）.我太忙了，不能來到會(huì)議。Iametothemeeting.10.ThenIseehimworking.然后我看到他在工作。①see...doingsth.意為“看見……做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。②see...dosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。其他感官動(dòng)詞如hear,watch,notice等也是類似用法。1）.你昨天看到太陽(yáng)升起了嗎？youthesunyesterday?2）.她看見我正在吃蘋果就笑了Shemeanappleandsmiled.11.Noworriedabouttheheight,一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心這個(gè)高度，①worriedadj.擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的beworriedaboutsth./sb.擔(dān)心某物/某人②worryv.擔(dān)心；發(fā)愁worryabout/over為……擔(dān)憂1).他很擔(dān)心他的孩子們。Hehischildren.2).不用為我擔(dān)心，我沒事的。me,Iamfine.12.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,youfearsomethingbadmayhappen.如果你擔(dān)心某事，你就害怕壞事可能發(fā)生。somethingbad意為“壞事”something+形容詞，表達(dá)所指事物的特性1).她為房子買了點(diǎn)新的東西。Sheboughtforthehouse.2).我早上在電視上看到一些有趣的事情。IsawontheTVthismorning.單元語(yǔ)法：定冠詞the1.用法用法例子(1)特指的人、事物，或上文提過的人或事物A

boy

is

over

there

and

the

boy

is

crying.有一個(gè)男孩在那邊，他正在哭。(2)the+世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~前(國(guó)家、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等)the

moon,

the

Great

Wall,

the

UK,

the

US

The

Earth

moves

around

the

sun.

地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。(3)the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示某一類別的全體The

horse

is

a

useful

animal.

馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。(4)

the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示

“某人一家”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)The

Greens

work

in

the

same

pany.格林一家人在同一家公司上班。(5)the+形容詞，表示某一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)the

rich(富人),

the

poor(窮人),

the

sick(病人)The

young

are

kind

to

the

old.年輕人對(duì)老人很友善。(6)the+西洋樂器

I

can

play

the

violin

and

my

sister

can

play

the

guitar.我會(huì)拉小提琴，我的姐姐會(huì)彈吉他。(7)the+序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí);We

live

on

the

fifth

floor.我們住在五樓。He

is

the

tallest

student

in

his

class.他是班上最高的學(xué)生。(8)the+方向、方位或位置的名詞in

the

south

of

China

onthewallXinjiang

is

in

the

west

of

China.

新疆在中國(guó)的西部。(9)the+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，描述特定的人或物Themaninblackisherfather.穿黑色衣服的男人是她的父親。(10)用于固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法at

the

beginning

of,

at

the

end

of,

at

the

same

time,

at

the

age

of,

at

the

bottom

of,

go

to

the

cinema,

look

the

same,

by

the

way注意：在下列這些情況下不能使用冠詞:1.名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞(this,that等),或物主代詞(my,your等)，或不定代詞(some,any等),或名詞所有格等。2.星期、月份、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、球類、棋類及三餐前。定冠詞的用法口訣特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，方位和樂器；某些專有名，外加復(fù)姓氏；序數(shù)最高級(jí)，習(xí)語(yǔ)要特記讀音a.定冠詞在輔音音素前發(fā)/e?/，在元音音素前發(fā)/ei/，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)發(fā)/ei:/。判斷一個(gè)單詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭，應(yīng)根據(jù)音標(biāo)而不是元音字母a,e,i,o,u。b.同時(shí)，不定冠詞a和an的發(fā)音也遵循這條規(guī)則，即a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，讀作/?/，只有強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)才讀作/e?/。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，一般讀作/?n/。拓展：零冠詞的用法1、語(yǔ)言、三餐、學(xué)科、球類、棋類等名詞前：speakChinese, havelunch,playchess,studyEnglish2、與by連用的交通工具前:bybus,bycar,byunderground3、季節(jié)、月份、星期前:inspring,inFebruary,onMonday4、地名、國(guó)家、節(jié)日等專有名詞前：InBeijingRoad,InNewYork,Children’sDay，NationalDay注意：(含festival的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日要加the)：theSpringFestival,theMidAutumnFestival附：英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)【同步練習(xí)】()1.Ithinkitisgoodadvice,andit'sreallyusefulsuggestion.A.a;anB./;aC.a;aD./;an()2.MyteacheroftengivesmeabouthowtostudyEnglishwell.A.someadviceB.somesuggestionC.anadviceD.goodadvices()3.TodayIwillgototoseemyfriend.Sheisillin.A.thehospital;hospitalB.hospital;hospitalC.hospital;thehospitalD.thehospital;thehospital()4.SunShuangoftenhelpshisteacherstoexercisebooks.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff()5.Theboyuplate,butnowhegetsupearly.A.isusedtogetB.usedtogetC.isusedtogettingD.usedtogetting()6.Cheerup!Don'tgiveup!Youwillgetbetter!A.That'sverykindofyou!B.Don'tsaythattome!C.Whydoyouhelpme?D.Youmustbejoking!()7.Thisproblemistoohard.Canyoutellmeitfinally?A.whattosolveB.howtosolveC.whentosolveD.whytosolve()8.youhaveofferedme!Iamoutoftroublenow.A.WhatvaluableadviceB.whatvaluablesuggestionC.HowausefuladviceD.Howusefulsuggestions()9.Howsoonwillthenewtermbegin?A.In2weeksB.TwiceaweekC.For2weeksD.On2weeks()10.willIreceivetheTshirt,Madam?Intwoorthreedays,boy.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howfar()11.WhatdoyouthinkofWangMei?Sheisagirl.Sheisgoodatallhersubjects.A.smartB.lazyC.noisyD.scary()12.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Youneedtopayattentiontoasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.spoken()13.Thejobis.Italwaysmakesmefeel.A.boring,boredB.boring,boringC.bored,boringD.bored,bored()14.yourbrotheramemberofthebasketballteam?No,heplaysbasketball.A.Does;seldomB.Do;alwaysC.Is;seldomD.Is;always()15.Tomgoesshoppingbecauseheisbusyworking.A.often;alwaysB.never;seldomC.usually;oftenD.seldom;always()16.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysstrictourstudies,andsheoftensaysweshouldbestrictourselves.about;aboutB.with;withC.about;withD.with;about()17.IfItraveltoKunmingnextweek,Iyouapostcard.A.sendB.sentC.willsendD.amsending()18.Thatisimportantkey.It'skeytothelocker.A.the;anB.an;theC.a;theD.the;a()19.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone.Let'strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein.A.an;theB.the;aC.an;aD.an;a()20.HowdoyouliketriptoMountTai?Wonderful!Weallhadgreattimethere.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.an;an()21.There'schemistrylabinmynewschool.It'sonthirdfloor.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;theD.a;an()22.MybrotherRobertkeepsplayingviolinforhalfhoureverymorning.A./;theB.the;aC./;anD.the;an()23.WhiteswillvisitUSAnextmonth.A.The;theB.The;anC./;anD./;the()24.Lindaisonly8yearoldgirl,butshecanplayviolinwell.A.a;theB.the;anC.an;theD.the;a()25.DoyouthinkfilmYOLOisexciting?Yes,ittellsusunusualstory.A.the;aB.the;anC.an;anD.an;a二、用a,an,the或/填空。1.Beijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChina.2.bluepostcardandthewhitenotebookarefrommygrandfather.3.Ihaveappleeverydayforbreakfast.4.ZhangMingisalwaysfirststudenttogettotheclassroom.5.Mymotherhasredscarf,andshewearsitinwinter.6.MyfriendDanielisfromCanada,butheisinChinanow.7.Aliceismysister,andsheiseightyearoldgirl.8.interestingstorybookandpenareinmybag.9.Iheardsomeoneplayingpianoinnextroom.10.Canyouplaydrumsintheschoolmusicparty?能力強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)法選擇HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?Itisawonderfulplacetotake1holiday.Bangkokisthecapital.It'snexttoabigriver.It'sinteresting2theFloatingMarketontheriverthere.Atthemarket,peoplesell3freshfruitandvegetablesfromtheirboats.There4alsomanywonderfulplacesinBangkok,suchassomebeautifulgoldentemples.Ifyouwalkalongthestreet,you5somemonks(僧侶)easily.6isthebesttimetovisitThailand?It'sinAprilbecausetheWaterFestivalis7thistimeofyear.DuringtheFestival,peoplesing,danceandsplash(潑)waterateachotheronthestreet.Theythinkthatgoodluckwilleby8watertowashawaybadthings.TheFestivalofLightsisinNovember.Itisanotherbigfestival.Peopleusually9lightsathome.Atnighttheyputthem10intotheriverandwatchthemsailaway.11beautifulitis!ForsomevisitorstoThailand,beachesare12favoriteplaces.Insummer,theweatherisquitehot,13usuallyyoucanseepeoplehavefunatthebeachorswiminthesea.AndThaifoodisreallydelicious.Youcanenjoy14Thaifoodatanyrestaurant.IthinkThailandisoneof15intheworld.Doyouthinkso?()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.tovisitB.visitC.visitsD.visiting()3.A.alotB.lotofC.lotsD.lotsof()4.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()5.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.saw()6.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How()7.A.onB.inC.atD.by()8.A.touseB.useC.usesD.using()9.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.aremaking()10.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.morecareful()11.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()12.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()13.A.andB.butC.orD.so()14.A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating()15.A.themostamazingplaceB.mostamazingplacesC.themostamazingplacesD.mostamazingplace閱讀理解Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether,laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou,youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it'satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!()1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?A.Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.()2.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis”.A.funB.easyC.interestingD.important()3.Whichcanbethebestfor“”?A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship()4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.完形填空Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold1.Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayseswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tetothenest.Heisvery2.Hethinkshewill3soon.Hecriesbutnoone4him.Aftertwodays,hismotheresbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery5placeandthebabybirdcan'tgetit