人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 3 Fascinating Parks基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)測試（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語選擇性必修一Unit3FascinatingParks基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)測試一、單詞拼寫1.Thenationalparkishometoawidev________(種類)ofwildlife.2.Wecanenjoythebeautifuls________(風(fēng)景)ofthemountainsinthepark.3.Thea________(氣氛)intheparkisverypeacefulandrelaxing.4.Therearemanyh________(徒步旅行)trailsintheforestparkforvisitorstoexplore.5.Thec________(清澈的)lakeintheparkisagreatplaceforfishingandboating.6.Theancientt________(寺廟)intheparkattractsmanytouristseveryyear.7.Theparkhasaspecialareaforp________(野餐),wherefamiliescanhaveagoodtime.8.Weneedtoprotectthee________(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheparktoensureitslong-termsurvival.9.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtor________(重建)someoldbuildingsinthepark.10.Thenewb________(橋)intheparkmakesiteasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.varyv.變化；(使)不同→________adj.各種各樣的；不同的→________n.變化；多樣化；變種2.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→________adj.有吸引力的3.nationn.國家；民族→________adj.國家的；民族的；全國性的；國民的→________n.國籍4.historyn.歷史→________adj.歷史的；歷史上著名(或重要)的→________adj.有關(guān)歷史研究的；歷史學(xué)的5.culturen.文化；文明→________adj.文化的；文明的6.originn.起源；起因；出身→________adj.原來的；起初的；最早的→________adv.起初；原來7.preservevt.保護(hù)；保存；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)→________n.保護(hù)；保存；維護(hù)8.extremeadj.極度的；極端的n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→________adv.極其；非常9.mysteryn.神秘事物；謎→________adj.神秘的；難以理解的10.beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西→________adj.美麗的；美好的→________vt.美化；使變美三、重點短語1.________各種各樣的2.________保護(hù)；保存3.________對……有吸引力4.________追溯到；回溯到5.________除……之外(還)6.________以……聞名7.________在……中心8.________有機會做某事9.________在……方面有經(jīng)驗10.________與……合作11.________參加12.________利用13.________大量的14.________難怪；不足為奇15.________在……的幫助下16.________為了；以便17.________使某人能夠做某事18.________對……作出貢獻(xiàn)19.________在……中起作用20.________與……相比四、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepark,which________(date)backtothe19thcentury,isverypopularamonglocals.2.________(attract)bythebeautifulscenery,manytouristscometovisittheparkeveryyear.3.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)thenewzoointhepark.4.Thegovernmentistakingmeasures________(preserve)theculturalheritageinthepark.5.________(compare)withlastyear,theparkhasbecomemorebeautiful.6.Thevolunteersarebusy________(plant)treesintheparktoimprovetheenvironment.7.Hehasalotofexperiencein________(organize)outdooractivitiesinthepark.8.Thenewpolicyaimsat________(promote)thedevelopmentofthepark.9.By________(explore)thepark,wecanlearnmoreaboutthelocalhistoryandculture.10.Thechildrenenjoy________(play)intheparkonweekends.五、閱讀理解YellowstoneNationalPark,locatedintheUnitedStates,isoneoftheworld'sfirstnationalparks.Itisfamousforitsuniquegeothermalfeatures,suchasgeysersandhotsprings.OldFaithful,afamousgeyserinthepark,eruptsregularly,attractingthousandsoftouristseveryday.Theparkisalsohometoadiverserangeofwildlife.Bison,elk,wolves,andgrizzlybearscanbeseeninthepark.Itprovidesanaturalhabitatfortheseanimals,protectingthemfromhuntingandhabitatdestruction.YellowstoneNationalParkcoversalargeareaandhasbeautifullandscapes.Therearemountains,rivers,andlakesinthepark.TheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstoneisabreathtakingsight,withitscolorfulrocksanddeepgorges.However,theparkalsofacessomechallenges.Climatechangeisaffectingthepark'secosystem.Risingtemperaturesandchangingprecipitationpatternsarehavinganimpactontheplantsandanimalsinthepark.Despitethesechallenges,YellowstoneNationalParkremainsapopulartouristdestination.Itoffersachanceforpeopletoexperiencenatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofconservation.1.WhatisYellowstoneNationalParkfamousfor?A.Itslargesize.B.Itsuniquegeothermalfeatures.C.ItslocationintheUnitedStates.D.Itsmodernfacilities.2.WhatcanbeseeninYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Onlybison.B.Bison,elk,wolves,andgrizzlybears.C.Onlywolves.D.Onlygrizzlybears.3.WhatistheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstonelike?A.Ithasasmallarea.B.Ithasdull-coloredrocks.C.Ithascolorfulrocksanddeepgorges.D.Ithasnospecialfeatures.4.WhatchallengedoesYellowstoneNationalParkface?A.Lackoftourists.B.Climatechange.C.Toomanyanimals.D.Over-development.5.WhyisYellowstoneNationalParkstillpopular?A.Becauseithasnochallenges.B.Becauseitoffersachancetoexperiencenatureandlearnaboutconservation.C.Becauseitisveryclosetobigcities.D.Becauseithasnouniquefeatures.六、完形填空Parksareanimportantpartofourlives.Theyoffera1.________fromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Wecanenjoynature,relax,andhavefuninparks.Nationalparks,inparticular,arespecialplaces.Theyprotect2.________ecosystemsanduniquelandscapes.YellowstoneNationalPark,forexample,is3.________foritsgeothermalwondersanddiversewildlife.Theseparksalsoplayacrucial4.________ineducation.Theyprovideopportunitiesforpeopletolearnaboutnature,history,andculture.Studentscan5.________fieldtripstoparkstostudyplants,animals,andgeology.However,nationalparksfacemany6.______.Pollution,climatechange,andover-tourismareall7.______theirecosystems.Weneedtotakeactionto8.________theseparks.Wecansupportconservationeffortsby9.________lesswasteandusingsustainableproducts.Wecanalsovolunteeratparkstohelpwith10.________work.Byprotectingparks,wearenotonlypreservingnaturebutalso11.________ourculturalheritage.Parksarea12.________ofourpast,present,andfuture.Let'salldoourparttoensurethatthesebeautifulplaces13.________forfuturegenerations.Weshouldrespecttherulesoftheparksand14.________otherstodothesame.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepparks15.________andenjoyableforeveryone.1.A.restB.placeC.timeD.thing2.A.ordinaryB.commonC.uniqueD.usual3.A.knownB.famousC.popularD.alloftheabove4.A.roleB.partC.placeD.position5.A.takeB.makeC.goD.come6.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.advantagesD.benefits7.A.protectingB.improvingC.harmingD.helping8.A.destroyB.damageC.protectD.harm9.A.producingB.reducingC.increasingD.making10.A.cleaningB.buildingC.conservationD.construction11.A.losingB.forgettingC.preservingD.destroying12.A.linkB.bridgeC.connectionD.alloftheabove13.A.remainB.disappearC.dieD.leave14.A.allowB.encourageC.forbidD.stop15.A.cleanB.dirtyC.pollutedD.ugly七、語法填空J(rèn)iuzhaigouNationalParkisaworld-famousnaturereserveinChina.It1.________(locate)inSichuanProvince.Theparkisknownforits2.________(beauty)lakes,waterfalls,andcolorfulforests.ThelakesinJiuzhaigouare3.________(clear)andhavedifferentcolors,whichis4.________(amaze).Thewaterfallsarespectacular,withwater5.________(rush)downfromhighcliffs.Theparkishometomany6.________(endanger)species,suchasthegiantpandaandthegoldenmonkey.Itplaysanimportantrolein7.________(protect)thesepreciousanimals.Inrecentyears,JiuzhaigouNationalPark8.________(attract)alargenumberoftourists.However,withtheincreaseintourists,therearealsosomeproblems,likeenvironmentalpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,thelocalgovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Theyhavelimitedthenumberoftourists9.________(enter)theparkandimprovedtheenvironmentalprotectionfacilities.WeshouldallsupporttheprotectionofJiuzhaigouNationalPark.By10.________(visit)itinanenvironmentally-friendlyway,wecanhelpkeepitbeautifulforfuturegenerations.參考答案一、單詞拼寫1.variety2.scenery3.atmosphere4.hiking5.clear6.temple7.picnics8.ecosystem9.rebuild10.bridge二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.various；variety2.attraction；attractive3.national；nationality4.historical；historic5.cultural6.original；originally7.preservation8.extremely9.mysterious10.beautiful；beautify三、重點短語1.avarietyof/variouskindsof2.preserve...from...3.beattractiveto4.datebackto5.apartfrom6.beknown/famousfor7.inthecenterof8.haveachancetodosth.9.beexperiencedin10.cooperatewith11.takepartin12.takeadvantageof13.alargenumberof/plentyof14.nowonder15.withthehelpof16.inorderto/soasto17.enablesb.todosth.18.makecontributionsto19.playarolein20.comparedwith四、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.dates，datebackto常用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，用dates。2.Attracted，attract與manytourists是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。3.visiting，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。4.topreserve，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。5.Compared，compare與thepark是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。6.planting，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。7.organizing，in是介詞，后接動名詞。8.promoting，aimatdoingsth.“旨在做某事”。9.exploring，by是介詞，后接動名詞。10.playing，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據(jù)第一段第二句可知黃石國家公園以其獨特的地?zé)崽卣鞫劽?，選B。2.B，從第二段第二句可知在黃石國家公園能看到野牛、麋鹿、狼和灰熊，選B。3.C，由第三段第三句可知黃石大峽谷有彩色的巖石和深邃的峽谷，選C。4.B，根據(jù)第四段第二句可知黃石國家公園面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是氣候變化，選B。5.B，從最后一段第二句可知黃石國家公園仍受歡迎是因為它提供了體驗自然和了解保護(hù)的機會，選B。六、完形填空答案及解析1.A，公園讓我們從城市喧囂中“休息”一下，rest“休息”，選A。2.C，國家公