初中完形填空和閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)(大全)經(jīng)典

最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)(大全)經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空

Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.Theyseemtobequitekindpeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.Isatdownandcounted.Therewerenineneighbors,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylived1

.

However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkwhenIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandafriendlywave（揮手）,2

Ihadnoideaaboutheraddress.

Mygiftideawastomakesmall3

basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches（門廊）thenightofChristmasEve.IkeptthelastoneforthefriendlyladybecauseIwasstillnotsureaboutwhereshelived.Itwas4

thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebytothankme.

ThismorningIgotaThankyoucard.

Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofThomas.He5

onJanuary19,butheneverstopped6

abouthowniceitwasthathewasrememberedinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”

Iwasvery7

.Whyhesentacardtome?Ihadnoidea8

Thomaswasorthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonThomas'porchbyaccident.IbelieveThomasneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeelsorrythattheniceladydidn'tgetabasketfromme,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould9

me.

IfeelluckytohavehelpedThomasbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes10

inlifearebeautiful.1.A./B.toC.withD.in2.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because3.A.flowerB.FoodC.vegetableD.fruit4.A.clearlyB.maybeC.certainlyD.sure5.A.deadB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.hasdied6.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking7.A.nervousB.surprisedC.relaxedD.Excited8.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.Who9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.tell10.A.giftsB.mistakesC.problemsD.questions【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文講述一個美麗的錯誤的故事。（1）句意：有9個鄰居，我也知道他們住在那個房子里。短語：livein住在……里面。故答案為D。（2）句意：她經(jīng)常給我一個甜蜜的微笑和友好的揮手，但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因?yàn)?，故答案為A。（3）句意：我的禮物是做一個小的果籃，在圣誕前夕放在鄰居家的前門廊上。A、flower花兒；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。根據(jù)下文applesandstrawberries可知，故答案為D。（4）句意：那也許在我每天早上見到她的那個地方。A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也許；C、certainly肯定；D、sure確信。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（5）句意：他在一月19日去世的。根據(jù)時間狀語可知用一般過去時，故答案為C。（6）句意：但是他從不停止談?wù)撛谒∑陂g是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事，故答案為D。（7）句意：我非常驚訝，為什么他給我送一張卡片？A、nervous緊張的；B、surprised驚訝的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited興奮的。根據(jù)后一句可知，故答案為B。（8）句意：我不知道托馬斯是誰，也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何時；C、what什么。D、Who誰。根據(jù)句意可知用who。故答案為D。（9）句意：但是我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么事，她會理解我的。A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告訴。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：這只是讓我進(jìn)一步相信有時候生活中錯誤是美好的。A、gifts禮物；B、mistakes錯誤。C、problems問題；D、questions問題。根據(jù)上文可知，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.

Hewantedtobe1,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking2hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he3abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,"Istillloveyou4backhome!"

Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar."Isthatmyfather?"Hemovedcloserandreadthe5,"Istillloveyou."Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He6atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather's7.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup."It'sme!Your8isbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof9tears.Thesonasked,"Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheranswered10,"Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."

Thedoorofparents'lovetotheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1.A.famousB.poorC.different2.A.throughB.afterC.for3.A.looksatB.putsupC.findsout4.A.comeB.goC.run5.A.photosB.wordsC.posters6.A.pulledB.unlockedC.knocked7.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchen8.A.sonB.daughterC.friend9.A.sadB.worriedC.happy10.A.politelyB.exactlyC.softly【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個男孩離家出走后在外漂泊的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，幾年后，他不得不在街上乞討食物謀生。A.famous著名的，B.poor可憐的，C.different不同的，根據(jù)hehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐與他原想“功成名就的”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。（2）句意：他的父親是個老人，但他仍然在尋找他的兒子。A.through通過，B.after在……之后，C.for為了，根據(jù)helefthome離家出走可知父親走遍城市尋找他的兒子，lookfor，尋找，故選C。（3）句意：無論他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片貼在墻上。A.looksat看……，B.putsup舉起，C.findsout查出，由onthewall“在墻上”可推知是“張貼”照片，故選B。（4）句意：我仍然愛你，回家吧。A.come來，B.go去，C.run跑，由下文中的Whenhegothome可知兒子在父親的親情感召下“回家來”，故選A。（5）句意：他走近一點(diǎn)，讀那些字，“我仍然愛你。A.photos照片，B.words話，單詞，C.posters海報，由上文中的Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou…可知父親在照片上寫了一些“字”，故選B。（6）句意：他敲了敲門。A.pulled拉，B.unlocked解開，C.knocked敲，由下文Thedooropeneditself可知當(dāng)兒子“敲門”的時候，門自動打開了，故選C。（7）句意：他沖到他父親的臥室。A.bathroom洗澡間，B.bedroom臥室，C.kitchen廚房，由Hisfatherwassleeping可知父親正在睡覺，故可推知父親在臥室里，故選B。（8）句意：你的兒子回來了。A.son兒子，B.daughter女兒，C.friend朋友，根據(jù)上下文可知文章出現(xiàn)的兩個人是父子關(guān)系，故選A。（9）句意：父親和兒子抱著對方，開心地哭了。A悲傷的，B擔(dān)心的，C開心的，久別重逢，落下的是高興的眼淚，故選C。（10）句意：爸爸溫柔地說。A.politely有禮貌地，B.exactly確實(shí)的，C.softly溫柔地，由下文Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft“自從你離開以來，門從來都沒鎖過！”可推知父親說話的語氣是何等的慈愛、溫柔的語氣，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

It'sChristmasatClara'shome.Manyguestsarrivetocelebratewiththefamily.Clara'sgodfather,HerrDrosselmeyer,makestoys.HegivesClaraaveryspecialgiftofa

1.Herbrother,Fritz,is

2.Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!Afteralltheguestsleaveandthechildrengotobed,Clara

3upatnightandgoesdownstairstogethernutcrackerunderthetree.She

4asleepthere.ShedreamsthatallhertoyscometolifeandarefightingagainstthebadMouseKing.TheNutcrackerfliesto

5youngClara,butisstruckdown.ClarasavesherNutcrackerby

6hershoeattheMouseKing.

WiththeMouseKingoutoftheway,ClararunstotheNutcracker.Whenshekisseshim,heturnsintoaprince!Thensheandherprinceenjoya

7tripalongwhichtheyseedancingsnowflakesandarewelcomedbysweets.

OnChristmasmorning,Clarawakesunderthe8holdinghernutcracker.ThisstoryofNutcrackerisverypopular,9withkids.Itwasmadeintoaballet.Russian

10Tchaikovskycomposedhisbeautifulmusicandthatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelovetowatchit.Seeitatthetheatreandyo'llfindthestoryisalsotoldbybeautifuldances,ratherthanjustwords.1.A.toyB.nutcrackerC.party2.A.unhappyB.

scaredC.surprised3.A.putsB.givesC.gets4.A.turnsB.fallsC.drops5.A.leaveB.meetC.protect6.A.buyingB.wearingC.

throwing7.A.lonelyB.realC.happy8.A.windowB.treeC.

table9.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.strangely10.A.musicianB.scientistC.painter【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一個童話故事。⑴A.toy玩具；B.nutcracker核桃鉗；C.party聚會；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A.unhappy不高興的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個核桃鉗。putup張貼；giveup放棄；getup起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fallasleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開；meet遇見；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實(shí)的；happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了，所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意：這個核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．完形填空

Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandother1.Littlebylittle,it2

widelycelebrated.

Mother'sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.3,manypeoplesend4

oflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillliving5

apinkorredrose,whilethosewhosemothersare6

wearawhiteone.

The7

ofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationforthefirstAmericanMother'sDay8

inPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soonthe9

becamepopularalloverthe10

andaroundtheworld.1.A.homesB.schoolsC.countriesD.cities2.A.givesB.becomesC.staysD.begins3.A.ForalongtimeB.InthemorningC.AtatimeD.Onthatday4.A.presentsB.thingsC.helloD.calls5.A.putB.takeC.wearD.dress6.A.illB.healthyC.deadD.busy7.A.ideaB.planC.needD.meeting8.A.heldB.washoldingC.washeldD.isheld9.A.dayB.holidayC.monthD.time10.A.countryB.AmericaC.placeD.England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來。（1）句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學(xué)校；country國家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國家，故答案為C。（2）句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開始”；become“變得”。become+過去分詞，相當(dāng)于be+過去分詞，表示被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，很多人……。foralongtime意為“很長一段時間”,inthemorning意為“在早上”,atatime意為“每次”,onthatday意為“在那天”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為D。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問候；call電話。根據(jù)常識，故答案為A。（5）句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的wear可知，應(yīng)使用wear，故答案為C。（6）句意：然而那些母親過世了的人們戴白花兒。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個主意最初是費(fèi)城的安娜·賈維斯小姐提出來的。idea主意；想法；plan計(jì)劃；need需要；meeting會議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一個美國的母親節(jié)的慶?；顒釉?908年的五月10日被舉行。hold和Mother'sDay是動賓關(guān)系,且時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/were+過去分詞。故答案為C。（9）句意：很快，這個日子變得在全美國以及全世界受歡迎。此處指母親節(jié)這一天。故答案為A。（10）根據(jù)后面的allovertheworld可知此空應(yīng)為alloverthecountry“全國”與之對應(yīng)。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空

Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabledchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.

WhenJennywasoldenough,Isenthertoakindergarten.Onthefirstmorning,Jennyspenthours1herself.Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.However,tomyjoy,Jenny'sclassmatesalways2her,"Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday!"Infact,herspellinglistwasthe3.Later,shefacedaverypainfulproblem-attheendoftheterm,therewasagamewhichhadsomethingtodo4physicaleducation,butJennywasbehindinit.

MyhusbandandIwere5abouttheday.Iwantedtoletmychildstayhome,butmyheartwouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.Therefore,I6apale,unwillingJennyontotheschoolbus.

Atthekindergarten,Iwasquiteworried7herslowaction.Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.Thegamewentwell8itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.SurelyJennywouldfind

9difficulttoplaythegamebyherself.Eachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,jumptothefinishingline,returnandclimboutofthesack.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.

AsitwasJenny'sturntojoin,achangetookplaceinher10.ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist（腰）.Two11boysstoodinfrontofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack,thetwoboys12thesacksuddenlyandkeptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.AgirlnearbytookherhandandsupportedheruntilJennygotherbalance.Thenshe13forward,smilingandproud.Inthecheersoftheteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomadeit14formydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinally15.1.A.laughingB.cryingC.playingD.talking2.A.greetedB.expectedC.encouragedD.followed3.A.easiestB.longestC.smallestD.tidiest4.A.atB.inC.forD.with5.A.relaxedB.anxiousC.interestedD.excited6.A.droppedB.pushedC.knockedD.fixed7.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.inthewayof8.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless9.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one10.A.schoolB.familyC.teamD.heart11.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other12.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.cutupD.madeup13.A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.stayed14.A.popularB.specialC.necessaryD.possible15.A.smiledB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文作者講述了她的殘疾女兒Jenny讀幼兒園時，在她的朋友幫助下，擺脫了自卑心理，像別人的人一樣快樂生活的故事．說明了我們只要相互理解、幫助，世界就會更美好。（1）句意：第一天早上，珍妮哭了好幾個小時。A笑；B哭；C玩；D說話。根據(jù)下文的語句Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.可以推測，Jenny在哭，故選B。（2）句意：然而，令我高興的是，珍妮的同學(xué)總是鼓勵她：“你今天拼寫的單詞都對了！”A歡迎；B期望；C鼓勵；D跟隨。由tomyjoy和Jenny的同學(xué)對她所說的話，她的同學(xué)總是在鼓勵她，故選C。（3）句意：事實(shí)上，她的拼寫表是最簡單的。A最簡單；B最長；C最??；D最整潔。由前一句Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday和Infact可知，Jenny的拼寫列表是最簡單的，故選A。（4）句意：后來，她在學(xué)期末遇到了一個非常痛苦的問題，有一場與體育有關(guān)的游戲，但珍妮卻落后了。固定短語havesomethingtodowith與…有關(guān)，有一個與體育有關(guān)的游戲，故選D。（5）句意：我和丈夫?yàn)檫@一天而焦慮。A放松；B焦慮；C感興趣；D興奮。根據(jù)前文的語句

Jennywasbehindinit.可知，我和丈夫是很焦慮的，故選B。（6）句意：所以我的臉色是蒼白的，不情愿把珍妮推上了校車。A降低；B推；C敲擊；D修理。固定短語push…on，把……推向……，故選B。（7）句意：因?yàn)樗膭幼鬟t緩，"我"很擔(dān)心。A因?yàn)?；B依照；C代替；D擋道。根據(jù)下文語句Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.可知，這是我擔(dān)心Jenny的主要原因，故選A。（8）句意：比賽進(jìn)行得很順利，直到到了進(jìn)行麻袋比賽的時候。A當(dāng)……時候；B直到；C之后；D除非。根據(jù)語句SurelyJennywouldfind

itdifficulttoplaythegamebyherself.可知，只有到了這個時候，Jenny才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做這個游戲很困難，故選B。（8）句意：珍妮肯定會覺得自己很難玩這個游戲。A這個；B那個；C它；D一。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，sbfindit+形容詞+todosth，某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣，故選C。（10）句意：當(dāng)輪到珍妮加入時，她的隊(duì)伍發(fā)生了變化。A學(xué)校；B家庭；C團(tuán)隊(duì)；D心臟。根據(jù)后面語句ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist……的描述，可知這些都是發(fā)生在他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的事情，故選C。（11）句意：另外兩個男孩站在她面前。A另外一個；B其他的；C其他的人；D另外的。根據(jù)題干中的two與boys可知，要用other，另外兩個男孩，故選D。（12）句意：這兩位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起來．A

拿起，撿起；B放棄；C切碎；D編造。根據(jù)下文語句keptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.可知，這兩個男孩把麻袋撿了起來，故選A。（13）句意：然后她跳上前去，驕傲地微笑著。A跳躍；B跑；C走；D呆在。固定短語jumpforward，向前跳，故選A。（14）句意：我默默地感謝生活中那些熱情、理解的人，是因?yàn)樗麄兪顾畠焊鷦e的孩子一樣生活成為可能。A流行；B特殊；C必須；D可能的。故選D。（15）句意：最后我終于哭了。A微笑；B大笑；C大喊；D哭泣。根據(jù)題干中的Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlife……可知“我”激動地哭了，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20－25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8－17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.formoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13－20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30－￥50Time:9:00a.m.－9:00p.m.,December21-27（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.A.

ane-mailfromCityMuseum

B.

moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.

atickettothemuseumforfree

D.

agiftfromtheCityMuseum（2）Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.

￥25.

B.

￥100.

C.

￥125.

D.

￥150.（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.A.

CenturyRoad

B.

NewTownRoad

C.

theYouthCenter

D.

SunshinePark（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.A.

theCityFlowerShow

B.

CampofFolkArt

C.

theFolkArtShow

D.

PopMusicWeek（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.A.

TheCityFlowerShow

B.

CampofFolkArt

C.

TheFolkArtShow

D.

PopMusicWeek【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是幾個活動的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個信息欄ScantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的信息，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個信息欄Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10價格：每位成人50元人民幣；每個孩子25元；10歲以下免費(fèi)可知，湯米是一個9歲的男孩，免費(fèi)，他的父母票價是50*2=100，他們?nèi)齻€付100元，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營吧，可知如果簡想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息Age:13to18，可知適合年齡是13-18歲，

故20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營地，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最少的幾天，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.

friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.

B.

healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.

luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied

D.

terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.

hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.

hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.

hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.

hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.A.

“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B.

“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”C.

“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”D.

“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文講一個高齡老人的語言智慧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一個健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope；havethehonourof等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長壽，故選A。（3）推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會認(rèn)為沒有機(jī)會再采訪我,你看起來還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來緩和記者說錯話的尷尬。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題8．閱讀理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知，

作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時會有一個新家庭，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的

，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按鈕）13.

Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."（1）Whathappenedtothelift?A.

Ithadafireaccident.

B.

Itstoppedhalfway.C.

Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.

D.

Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame

.A.

moreandmorescared

B.

calmerandcalmerC.

moreandmorebored

D.

clearerandclearer（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?A.

Theliftwastostartagain.

B.

Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.

Thebuildingwasonfire.

D.

Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Thewriter'sfriend.

C.

Theman.

D.

Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因?yàn)樾蘩聿荒苁褂茫髡咂鸪醪恢?，最終被困電梯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知電梯上到半路就停止了，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災(zāi)報警器，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttake