2021年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)小升初英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案解析

歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理/歷年考試真題——2025年整理2021年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)小升初英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案解析學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單選題1．Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?()A．youcandoB．canyoudoC．youcandotoD．canyoudoto2．Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade___byhissister.()A．tocry;tocryB．cry;cryC．tocry;cryD．cry;tocry3．Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.()A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised4．Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.()A．there B．where C．that D．which5．He_________Alicefortenyears.()A．marriedto B．hasmarriedtoC．hasmarried D．hasbeenmarriedto6．Weneedfifteenmorepeople_____ourteamtodothejob.()A．but B．except C．a(chǎn)swell D．besides7．Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.()A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swim8．Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?()A．this

B．where C．theone D．inwhich9．Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.()A．that;because B．why;that C．that;that D．for;that10．Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?()A．whichflows B．flows C．thatflowing D．whoseflows11．TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.()A．playing B．tobeplaying C．play D．toplay12．Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.()A．which B．who C．that D．whom13．Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.()A．those B．which C．what D．that14．Don’tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.()A．when B．that C．a(chǎn)twhich D．where15．Iprefer________athometo______outside.()A．staying,playing B．tostay,playC．staying,play D．tostay,playing二、按要求填空根據(jù)所給中文、英文釋義及首字母提示完成句子。16．Howmany________(猴子)doesthezoohave?17．Helistenstotheteacheras________(仔細(xì))ashiscousin.18．Theoldmanlivedina______(notquiet)street,sohecouldn’tsleepwelleveryday.19．W________(thefourthdayinaweek)ismybusiestday.20．Myidealschoolstartsat9:00a.m.andf________at3:00p.m..根據(jù)句意寫出所給單詞的正確形式。21．Look!Oneofthechildren__________(swim)inthelake.22．Lilyismuch__________(health)thanhersister.23．They_________(fly)totheUK,didn’tthey?24．Is_________(eat)toomuchgoodorbadforyourbody?25．Mr.Lee_______________(give)usatalkonthehistoryofChinatomorrow,isn’the?三、完形填空完型填空?！癢hereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambri-dge(劍橋)ask.Butnoonecangivethema_______answer,forthereisnowalltobefound_______theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,_______,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand_______ofthethirty-onecolleges(學(xué)院).Cambridgewasalreadya_______townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce_______theCam.A_______wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch_______inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea_______in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries________tostudyatCambridge.26．A．true B．clear C．right D．wrong27．A．a(chǎn)round B．in C．near D．a(chǎn)bout28．A．cinemas B．libraries C．zoos D．parks29．A．parents B．farmers C．teachers D．doctors30．A．interesting B．old C．new D．usual31．A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked32．A．bridge B．building C．station D．house33．A．smaller B．slower C．slowly D．faster34．A．city B．college C．country D．village35．A．stop B．hate C．hope D．dislike四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面文章并根據(jù)要求回答問(wèn)題。TheArtsCinemaisopen7daysaweek,showinglotsofAmericanandforeignfilms.NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.ItissetinSydneyinthe1960s.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.Itwillbeontwiceadayat6:30and9:10intheevenings.Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Ticketsare$4,butthereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,phone8813962duringofficehours-9a.m.to4:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.AnswereachofthefollowingquestionsinnomorethanSIXwords.(每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞)36．Inwhichcountryisthefilm“MidnightMeeting”made?____________________.37．Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?___________________________.38．Howmanyminutesdoesthefilmlast?__________________________________.39．What’sthepriceofastudentticket?__________________________.40．Howfarisitfromthenearestparktothecinema?________________________.五、閱讀選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案Mostofthetime,magicians(魔術(shù)師)givegoodshows,buteverymagicianhasgivenashowthatwasterribleorhastriedtodoatrickthatdidn’tgoright.HowardThruston,afamousmagician,madesomeinterestingmistakesonthestage.ThurstondidafamousIndiantrickwithagirl.Thegirlclimbedintoabox.Thentheboxwaspulledupabovethestage.Thurstonshouted,“Iasia,garawallah,go!”Theboxopenedandthegirlwasgone.“Wonderful!Wonderful!”O(jiān)nenight,aftertheshow,amanaskedthemagician,“Pleasetellmewhereyoulearnedyourmagic(有魔力的)words?”Thurstonanswered,“I’vetraveledinIndiaandoftenheardgarawallahinthestreetsthere.IthoughtitwasagoodwordforanIndiantrick.”Themansmiledandsaid,“I’mfromIndia.Thatwordmeans“Hey,bus!”AnothermistakestayedinThurston’sshow.Inonetrick,hecutofftheheadsoftwochickensandtwoducksandputtheirbodiesinsideamagicbox.Thenheopenedtheboxandfoundfourlivingbirdswithheadsonthem.Thisisthewaythetrickwasdone.Thebirds’headsweretiedundertheirwings.Thenfalseheadsweretiedonthebirdsbeforetheywerebroughtonthestage.Thurstoncutoffthesefalseheadsandputthebirdsinthebox.Hishelperwasalsointhebox.Hecouldputnewfalseheadsonthebirdsfasterthanhecoulduntiethetrueheads.SoafterThurstonputthebirdsinsidethebox,hishelpertiedonfalseheads.Onenight,thehelpermadeamistake.Hetiedthechickenheadsontheducksandthentiedtheduckheadsonthechickens.Thebirdscameoutofthebox,andthepeoplelaughedandlaughed.41．“Garawallah”means________.A．a(chǎn)fterThurstonshoutedthewords,thegirlwasgoneB．thepeopleinIndiaaskforthetrafficC．thebirdscameoutoftheboxandmadethepeoplelaughD．itwasagoodwordsforanIndiantrick42．Thebesttitleofthestorycouldbe________.A．ACarelessHelper B．AMagician’sMistakesC．GoodShows D．TerribleTricks43．Howmanypeopleandhowmanykindsofbirdswerethereinthisstory?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Twelve44．Infact,thesecondtrickwasawonderfulshow.Couldyouguesswhatexcusethemagicianwouldsay?A．Sorry,myhelperhasmadeamistake.B．Oh,dear!What’sthematterwiththebirds?C．Look!Howmagicmybirdsare!D．Oh!Ireallydon’tknowwhathashappened.六、填內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(將單詞完整地填在下面橫線上)。AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw45．.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm46．importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys47．.Albertdidn’tspeaku48．hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew49．a(chǎn)bouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr50．mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet51．helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics.Hewantedtofindthea52．tothequestionsabouttheuniverse.Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl53．a(chǎn)thimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan54．way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.七、命題作文55．在小學(xué)六年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，你參加不同形式的課內(nèi)外活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇文章，描述你印象最深刻的一次活動(dòng)以及你的收獲（至少五句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為怎樣才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？疑問(wèn)詞what在這里不做主語(yǔ)，做do的賓語(yǔ),所以doyouthink后的句子要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：他以前經(jīng)常惹他妹妹哭,但是現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常被她妹妹惹哭。第一個(gè)是感官動(dòng)詞make的一般用法,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，第二個(gè)是make的被動(dòng)用法,后面用todo不定式。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們太陽(yáng)從東方升起。rises升起，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,，后面不需要加賓語(yǔ)而且在描述自然規(guī)律時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rises,故選A。4．B【詳解】where在這里="in"which,即有很多樹(shù)“在”那里,therearealotoftreesinthevillage,where代替的是“inthevillage”,which只能代替“village”故選B。5．D【詳解】marry就是終止性動(dòng)詞，marry這個(gè)動(dòng)作只是一段時(shí)間，必須將句中的終止性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才可以，如marry變?yōu)閔asbeenmarried，實(shí)際上變完以后是用那個(gè)been表示一段狀態(tài)，所以就可以加一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)了。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意為：除了我們隊(duì)還需要15個(gè)人做這份工作。選except表示我們不去做，15人去做；選besides表示我們和15人都去做，表示除了還包括……，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：他們不允許我們?cè)诤I游泳。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意為：這是你上星期參觀的工廠嗎？從句，指物體那個(gè)或

這個(gè)，用theone指代。故選C。9．B【詳解】第一個(gè)空格處是定語(yǔ)從句，thereason做先行詞時(shí)，用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空格處was后加表語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B。10．A【詳解】which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指上文的river,river流經(jīng)城鎮(zhèn)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用flows。故選A。11．A【詳解】thestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen是被動(dòng)，首先恢復(fù)成主動(dòng)sawthestudentsIwantedtosee詞組是seesb+do/doingsth，justnow表明只是某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看到，應(yīng)用seesbdoingsth而D選項(xiàng)toplay是seesbdo的被動(dòng)，錯(cuò)誤，故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：紅玫瑰是唯一一個(gè)我真正喜歡的。此處不應(yīng)該用特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)連接，而是定語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)，故選C。13．D【詳解】該空所填詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，由此可以排除A，C；如果先行詞被theonly.thevery.thelast.any.few.little.no.all.oneof.just修飾時(shí)，選用關(guān)系代詞that,而不用which，故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：別忘了你入團(tuán)的那天。這里是when（關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whenyouwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague作先行詞theday的定語(yǔ)。其中when在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意為：不要忘了（你被納入共青團(tuán)的)那一天。括號(hào)里面的就是后面的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theday,翻譯的時(shí)候可以將其還原到先行詞之前。故選A。15．A【詳解】句意為：我寧可呆在家里也不出去。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.為固定用法，表示寧可做什么(第一個(gè)doing后面的sth.)而不做什么事第二個(gè)doing后面的sth.故選A。16．monkeys17．carefully18．noisy19．Wednesday20．finishes【分析】16．句意為：這個(gè)動(dòng)物園里有多少只猴子？猴子monkey,名詞，howmany多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，名詞用在Howmany句子中時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為monkeys。17．句意為：他聽(tīng)老師講課和他表弟一樣仔細(xì)。仔細(xì)carefully，ascarefullyas一樣仔細(xì)。故答案為carefully。18．句意為：這位老人住在一條熱鬧的街道，所以他每天不能睡好。quiet安靜，notquiet不安靜，即熱鬧，故答案為noisy。19．句意為：周三是我最忙的一天。thefourthdayinaweek一周的第四天，是周三，故答案為Wednesday。20．ideal形容詞，理想的，Myidealschool我的理想學(xué)校，startsat9:00a.m.上午九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，有開(kāi)始，就有結(jié)束，即finish，finishat3:00p.m下午三點(diǎn)結(jié)束，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Myidealschool看做第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)式，故答案為finishes。21．isswimming22．healthier23．flew24．eating25．isgoingtogive【分析】21．由Look!可知該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，特點(diǎn)是bedoing.Oneofthechildren為第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，故填isswimming。22．該句為兩個(gè)人在進(jìn)行比較，形容詞healthy要用比較級(jí)，故填healthier。23．由后面的反問(wèn)句didn’tthey?可知該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填flew。24．動(dòng)詞的ing形式作為名詞，故填eating。25．由時(shí)間tomorrow可知該句為將來(lái)時(shí)，特點(diǎn)是begoingtodosth，故填isgoingtogive。26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D31．B32．A33．D34．A35．C【解析】26．略27．略28．略29．略30．略31．略32．略33．略34．略35．略36．Australia.37．FromMondaytoThursday.38．Twohoursandfifteenminutes.39．$2.60.40．Fiveminutes'walk.【分析】36．提問(wèn)的是：Inwhichcountryisthefilm“MidnightMeeting”made?“午夜約會(huì)”這部電影是那個(gè)國(guó)家制作的？由原文NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.下周將要上映澳大利亞電影“午夜約會(huì)”?？芍鸢甘茿ustralia.37．提問(wèn)的是Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?人們什么時(shí)候可以看那個(gè)電影？由原文YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.你們可以從星期一到星期四看那部電影。故答案為FromMondaytoThursday.38．提問(wèn)的是Howmanyminutesdoesthefilmlast?這部電影到最后多少分鐘？由原文Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.這部電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)兩小時(shí)15分鐘，故答案為Twohoursandfifteenminutes.39．提問(wèn)的是“What’sthepriceofastudentticket?”學(xué)生票價(jià)錢是多少？由原文thereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.所有的電影的學(xué)生票價(jià)是2.6美元。故答案為$2.60.40．提問(wèn)的是Howfarisitfromthenearestparktothecinema?從最近的停車場(chǎng)到電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？由原文ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.離電影院最近的停車場(chǎng)在哈姆勒夫大街。從這里步行到電影院只需5分鐘。故答案為fiveminutes’walk.41．B42．B43．A44．C【分析】41．Garawallah意思是thepeopleinIndiaaskforthetraffic，在印度人們問(wèn)交通的語(yǔ)言。故選B。42．這個(gè)故事最好的標(biāo)題可能是AMagician’sMistakes一個(gè)魔術(shù)師的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。43．句意：在這個(gè)故事中有幾個(gè)人和幾種鳥(niǎo)？由原文可知有兩個(gè)人（魔術(shù)師Thurston和他的助手hishelper），兩只雞和兩只鴨.故選A。44．句意：事實(shí)上，第二特技是一個(gè)精彩的表演。你能猜出魔術(shù)師會(huì)說(shuō)什么借口？Look!Howmagicmybirdsare!看，我的鳥(niǎo)多么神奇!故選C。45．walk46．more47．slowly48．until49．worried50