Unit1【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元過關(guān)與提升測(cè)試(人教版)

Unit1單元基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)與測(cè)試Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子(每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)1．Hehasaverybad________(胃痛)fromeatingtoomuch.2．Therearethree________(刀)onthetable.3．Shehadabadcold.She________(咳嗽)dayandnight.4．This________(意味著)wehavelostthefootballmatch.5.Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp (他們自己).”6.Youneedtolearnto_____(控制)yourfeelings.7.Mymotherisoutgoing.Shelikestalkinginmany_____(情況).8.Thereisabig_____(巖石)onthewaytothepark.9．Nobodywantstogeti________trouble.10．Therearetoomanyp________onthebusandit'scrowded.11．Pleasethinkt________beforeyoucallhimback.12．Theoldmandidn'ta________togotothehospital.13．Becareful,orthecarmayh________you.14．Janemadea________(決定)tohaveatripthisweekend.15．Theyhaveno________(勇氣；意志)forthedangerousjourney.II.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞(每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)16．她昨天說話太多了，現(xiàn)在嗓子疼。Shetalked________________yesterdayandhasa________________now.17．他昨天感冒了，因此沒有去上學(xué)。He________________________yesterday.Sohedidn'tgotoschool.18．護(hù)士要來給你量一下體溫。Thenurseiscomingto________________________.19．他們不得不下車等待下一輛公交車。Theyhadto________________andwaitforthenextbus.20．湯姆是如此小以至于他不能去上學(xué)。Tomis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.21.如果你咳嗽，你應(yīng)該吃一些藥。Ifyou______________________,youshouldtakesomemedicine.22.他從梯子上掉了下來，傷到了自己。Hefellofftheladderand______________.23.我同意你的野餐計(jì)劃。I___________youabouttheplanforthepicnic.24.多虧了微信，我們可以和朋友更好地交流。______________WeChat,wecancommunicatebetterwithourfriends.25.我們及時(shí)趕上了那輛公共汽車。Wewerejust_____________forthebus.III．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）()26.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress________now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself D.itself()27.—What's________matterwithyou?—Ihave________fever.A.an;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a()28.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny?—Ihaven'tmadea________yet.I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decisionB.promiseC.journeyD.suggestion()29.Youshould________smoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup()30.Don'tworry.Westillhave________minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)littleB．littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．few()31.—WhathappenedtoJim?—Hegothit________head.intheB．inaC．ontheD．ona()32.Ihavea____.IthinkIshouldseeadentist.backacheB.coldC.toothacheD.headache()33.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．becauseC．sinceD．when()34.He'sverytired,buthekeepson________．A．readsB．readC．toreadD．reading()35.Thankyouforyourpartyandmeal,Mrs.Green.Weenjoyed________here.A．usB．ourC．ourselvesD．ours()36.—Ihave________badheadache.—Ithinkyouneedtoget________X-ray.A．the；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；anD．the；an()37.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithhim.Heisonlya________child.A．six-years-oldB．sixyearsoldC．six-year-oldD．sixyearold()38.Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget________ifshestayedhereanylonger.A．tiredB．comfortableC．lostD．sick()39.Billisinadifficult________anddoesn'tknowwhattodo.A．competitionB．educationC．situationD．discussion()40.Iwaslisteningtomusic________myfriendcalledme.A．whenB．unlessC．a(chǎn)fterD．UntilIV.完形填空。（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?HewasChristopherReeve,a(n)__41__，andhewasfamousforhisperformance(表演)inthemovie.LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodatflyingplanes,ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.But__42__changed(改變)in1995.Whenridingahorse,hefelland__43__himselfbadly.Thedoctorsthoughtitwas__44__forhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof__45__hislifetoendeverything.__46__，whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn't.Fromthenon,hebeganto__47__forhislife.Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthewasreadytofacetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatter__48__problemstheyhad,theyshouldn'tgiveup.Hebegantomakespeeches(發(fā)言),andtheyhelpedlotsofpeople__49__bodyproblems.Healsowentbacktoworkandmadehisfirstfilm,IntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolofhisbody,hestillhadhis__50__andhisdream.Hewas,andwouldalwaysbeSuperman!()41.A.expertB．a(chǎn)ctorC．reporterD．visitor()42.A.somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing()43.A.hurtB．lostC．turnedD．sent()44.A.availableB．seriousC．difficultD．useful()45.A.lookingupB．comingupC．makingupD．givingup()46.A.HoweverB．CertainlyC．HardlyD．Again()47.A.lookB．fightC．serveD．wait()48.A.whenB．whichC．thatD．what()49.A.inB．forC．withD．of()50.A.reasonB．cultureC．troubleD．SpiritV.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）ADoyouknowgrowingpains(疼痛)?Growingpainsaren'tadisease.Sometimesyoudon'thavetoseeadoctor.Usuallychildrencangetthembetweentheagesof3and5or8and12.Whenchildrenareoverfifteen,mostofthemdon'tgetgrowingpains.Childrenoftengetgrowingpainsintheirlegs.Theyoftenstartbeforebedtimeandsometimesinthemiddleofthenight.Buttheygoawaybythemorning.Doctorsdon'tknowwhy.Theythinkwhenchildrenrun,climborjumpalotduringtheday,theymayhavepainsintheirlegsatnight.Parentscanhelpchildrenfeelbetterbybuyingsomemedicine.Butitisnotgoodforchildren.Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpchildrenfeelbetter：★Putapieceofwarmclothontheplacewherechildrenfeelpainful.★Askchildrentostretch(伸展)thelegslikewhattheydoinP．E.class.★Asksomebodytohelpmassage(按摩)thepainfullegs.()51.Whocangetgrowingpainsaccordingtothepassage?A．Agirlattheageof2.B．Aboyattheageof6.C．Agirlattheageof10.D．Aboyattheageof18.()52.Wheredochildrenoftenfeelgrowingpains?A．Intheirbacks.B．Intheirarms.C．Intheirnecks.D．Intheirlegs.()53.Whendogrowingpainsoftenstart?A．Beforebedtime.B．Inthemiddleofthenight.C．Bythemorning.D．Duringtheday.()54.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whyparentscan'tgivesomemedicinetothechildrenwithgrowingpains.B．Howtomassagechildreniftheyhavegrowingpains.C．Adviceonhowtomakechildrenwithgrowingpainsfeelbetter.D．Whychildrengetgrowingpains.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Children'sGrowthB．Children'sGrowingPainsC．Children'sLifeProblemsD．ParentsandChildrenBDoctorWanghadabusyday.Herearesomeofhispatients(病人).Name：ZhaoJing(primaryschoolstudent)Age：8Illness：HavingastomachacheReason：Eatingtoomuchice-creamAdvice：DrinkinghotwaterName：LiuJun(collegestudent)Age：19Illness：HavingasoreneckReason：SittinginfrontofthecomputertoolongAdvice：TakingsomemedicineanddoingexerciseName：KangZijian(highschoolstudent)Age：15Illness：GettinghitonthekneeReason：FallingoffthebikeAdvice：Cleaningthewound，puttingabandageonitandhavingarestName：MaYinuoAge：6Illness：HavingatoothacheReason：EatingtoomuchcandyAdvice：GettinganX-ray()56.What'sthematterwithZhaoJing?A．Shehasacough.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.D．Shehasastomachache.()57.WhyisLiuJun'snecksore?A．BecausehewatchesTVtoolong.B．Becausehealwaysreadsbooks.C．Becauseheusesthecomputertoolong.D．Becausehealwayssitsonthechair.()58.WhatshouldKangZijiando?A．Drinkhotwater.B．Doexercise.C．Takeabreak.D．Takesomemedicine.()59.WhoshouldgetanX-ray?A．ZhaoJing.B．LiuJun.C．KangZijian.D．MaYinuo.()60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．ZhaoJingstudiesinahighschool.B．LiuJunisaprimaryschoolstudent.C．KangZijianwashurtontheknee.D．MaYinuolikesice-creamverymuch.VI.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。(每小題1分，共計(jì)5分)A：What'sthematter，youngman？61.____B：Ihaveaheadacheandcan'tsleepwellatnight.AmIsick，DoctorWang?A：62.____B：Oh，it's39℃.A：Don'tworry.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.B：63.____A：Youshouldalsotakeagoodrestanddrinksomehottea.64.____B：Never.Ithinkitisboring.A：65.____B：Thanks，Iwill.A：You'rewelcome.A．Well，doingsomeexerciseiscertainlygoodforyourhealth.B．Idon'tknowwhattodo.C．WhatelseshouldIdo?D．Howoftendoyouexercise?E．Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.F．Itried，buttheydidn'tlistentome.G．Youdon'tlooksowell.VII.用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

66.Weshouldbrush______(tooth)twiceaday67.What’sthematterwith______(he)?68.Wewalkwithour_________(foot).69.Youcan’tgetwhatyouwantifyoudon’ttake_________(risk).70.Canyougivemesome________(advice)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?71.I_________(study)atthatmiddleschoolhalfayearago.72Paulisgoodatclimbing.Heisagreat_________(climb).73.Cathy,youshould________(look)afterhimwhenyoustaywithyourbrother.74.Theoldmanlostalotof________（blood）intheaccident.I'mafraidhemightdie.75.Ithinkit’simportant___________(sleep)eighthoursanight.VIII.書面表達(dá)（15分）健康的身體是我們中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的保證。但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)搶走了我們的鍛煉時(shí)間,垃圾食品威脅著我們的健康。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowtokeepHealthy”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示:1.堅(jiān)持鍛煉;2.健康飲食;3.合理上網(wǎng);4.充足睡眠;5.保持愉快的心情。要求:1.不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯:junkfood(垃圾食品）HowtoKeepHealthyIt’simportantforustokeephealthy.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomesuggestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.stomachache2.knives3.coughs4.means5.themselves6.control7.situations8.rock9.into10.passengers11.twice12.agree13.hit14.decision15.spiritII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞16.toomuch;sorethroat17.hadacold18．takeyourtemperature19.getoff20．so;that21.haveacough22.hurthimself23.agreewith24.Thanksto25.intimeIII．單項(xiàng)選擇。26.B【解析】和主語“Mysister”相對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself。27．C【解析】詢問“某人怎么了”要用“What'sthematterwithsb.？”，排除A和D；haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”，故答案為C。28．A【解析】考查名詞辨析。decision意為“決定”；promise意為“許諾”；journey意為“旅行”；suggestion意為“建議”。由句意可知，“我”還沒有決定去哪里度暑假。故選A。29．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup意為“搭起，建起”；giveup意為“放棄”；getup意為“起床”；setup意為“成立，建成”。句意：你應(yīng)該放棄吸煙。吸煙真的對(duì)你的健康不好。故選B。30．C【解析】alittle意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little意為“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew意為“有些；幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few意為“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。minutes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且由句意可知表示肯定含義。故選C。31.C【解析】gethitonthehead意為“被擊中頭部”，這里gethit相當(dāng)于behit;“gethiton/inthe＋身體部位”表示“身體某個(gè)部位受傷”，用in表示受傷部位較軟；用on表示受傷部位較硬。32.C【解析】根據(jù)第二句的“我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)”，可以確定是“haveatoothache”。33.A【解析】根據(jù)句意“老師說的很大聲，以便所有學(xué)生都可以聽到她”可以判斷為正確答案為sothat34.D【解析】本題考察固定搭配“keepondoingsth.”。35.D【解析】本題考查“enjoyoneself”意為“某人過得很愉快”，所以正確答案是we的反身代詞。36.C【解析】第一空考查固定搭配“haveaheadache”，第二空因?yàn)閄-ray第一個(gè)音素為元音，所以應(yīng)該用“an”。37.C【解析】根據(jù)句意“不要對(duì)他生氣，他只是一個(gè)六歲的孩子”，其中“六歲的”修飾“孩子”，應(yīng)該是“six-year-old”。38.D【解析】根據(jù)句意“天氣如此寒冷，Jane如果一直待在這里，恐怕她會(huì)生病”，可知應(yīng)該是“sick”.39.C【解析】根據(jù)句意可知Bill處于一個(gè)很困難的境況中，所以正確答案是“situation”，意為“狀況，條件”。40.A【解析】根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我的朋友給我打電話時(shí)........”可知是“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。IV.完型填空。41.B【解析】由下文“…andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.”可知，ChristopherReeve是一名演員，他因在影片中的表演而出名。42．【解析】C肯定句應(yīng)該用”something”。43.A【解析】前面是摔倒，所以這里是傷到了自己“hurthimself“。44．C【解析】available意為“有空的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”；difficult意為“困難的”；useful意為“有用的”。由前文“Whenridingahorse,hefellandhurthimselfbadly.”可知，他騎馬摔得很嚴(yán)重，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他很難活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。45．D【解析】根據(jù)上文，這里應(yīng)該是他甚至想過放棄“givingup”。46.A【解析】表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)該用“however”47.B【解析】前面是他知道自己不能放棄，從那以后，他開始為了生活而奮斗，所以正確答案是“fight”。48.D【解析】他們所擁有什么困難，應(yīng)該用“what”49.C【解析】考查固定搭配“在某方面幫助別人”“helpsb.withsth.”。50．D【解析】句意：雖然他不能控制身體，但他仍然有志氣和夢(mèng)想。V.閱讀理解51．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Usuallychildre