專項訓(xùn)練四-任務(wù)型閱讀

來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》任務(wù)型閱讀(中考·隨州)ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.⑤Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafoot．Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindthewaybutlost①________wayinthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHousesofParliament(國會大廈)andhadtogetthereontimebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewaslost.Suddenlyheknockedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.A來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Mr.SmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament.Thestrangertoldhimthathewouldtakehimthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,crosseda③/skwe?/________andatlastafterabouthalfanhour'swalk,they②________attheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn't④/?nd?'st?nd/________howthestrangerfoundhisway.“Itiswonderful，”hesaid.“⑥你是怎樣在這樣的霧里找到路的？”“Itisnotroubleatalltome，”saidthestranger.“Iamblind.”來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》1．在文中的①處和②處分別填入一個合適的單詞，使句

子通順連貫。①_____________②_____________2．根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，在文中的③處和④處分別填入一個合

適的單詞。③_____________④_____________3．將⑤句譯成漢語。_____________________________________________4．將⑥句譯成英語。_____________________________________________5．HowlongdidittakeMr.SmithandtheblindmantowalktotheHousesofParliament?_____________________________________________their/thearrivedsquareunderstand霧那么大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了。Howdidyoufindthewayinthefog?Forbouthalfanhour.來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday'steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.1．__________________________________Gapyears(間隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today'steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.B來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》2．_________________________________Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasoneofthehighestimportanceto(B)them．3．__________________________________________75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.4．_________________________________________Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》任務(wù)一根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，把相關(guān)的信息匹配。將答案的字母代號填入對應(yīng)的橫線上。A．Hopeinthefuture

B．CrazyforinformationC．DiscoveringtheworldD．Familyandfriends1．________

2.________

3.________

4.________任務(wù)二根據(jù)上下文，猜測文中(A)處畫線單詞similarities

的中文意思。_________________任務(wù)三找出(B)處畫線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。________________________________任務(wù)四請從文中找出與Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。________________________________________________________________________________________CDABYoungpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.相同處，相同點(diǎn)60percentofBritishyoungpeople來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題Nowadaysbike--sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike(摩拜單車)isoneofthemarketleadersinthebike-sharingbusiness.WhatisMobike?MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent(騰訊).Peopleinmanycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceofusingtheapp(應(yīng)用軟件).ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofanyotherbike--sharingappusers.WhousesMobike?Accordingtoasurvey,53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.3MobikeisnotonlypopularC(中考·德州)來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》withyoungpeople,butalsowinstheheartsoftheold.Itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances(距離)onsharedbikes.WhydopeopleuseMobike?ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent(租借)abikeatalowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheundergroundtotake.What'smore,it'shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.1．WhenwasMobikefounded?_____________________________________Mobike/ItwasfoundedinJanuary,2015.來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》2．Trueorfalse?(“T”代表正確，“F”代表錯誤)Accordingtothepassage，theMobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongallthebike--sharingapps.(

)3．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________4．WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike?(Atleast2reasons.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Giveapropertitle(題目)tothepassage.__________________________________________T(1)Userscanrentabikeatalowprice.(2)Mobike/Itofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities.(3)Mobike/Itishelpfulintrafic.(4)Mobike/Itcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.摩拜單車不僅受到年輕人的歡迎，而且也受到了老年人的青睞。Mobike(inChina)來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》DoyouknowLaszloBiro?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(A)itinyourhandrightnow!Biro(1899－1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor(編輯),heusedafountainpen(B)almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro(C)想要更好的筆.Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa(D)tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.D來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovedit.Now(E)millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday．PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish--speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword“Biro”torefertoanykindofballpointpen.1．文中畫線部分(A)指代的是：_________________2．寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(D)的近義詞或同義詞：________；______________3．將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：____________________4．將文中畫線部分(E)改寫為several________peopleuseit______________intheworldeveryday.5．從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)方法：__________________；________hisinvention

nearly

small/littlewantedabetterpenmillioneverywheretheballpointpenBiro來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》CaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethanotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources(資源),too.Buteverything(A)________notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常強(qiáng)烈。Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3，000peoplediedafterit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one”willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage(破壞)．E(中考·沈陽)來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforests.Theycanalsoburnpeople'shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople(G)____firefighterscanputthemout.1．在文中(A)和(G)的空白處填入合適的單詞：________;____________2．寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：____________；____________3．將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：______________________________________4．將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為：__________3，000people____________theirlivesafterit.5．文中畫線部分(E)指代的是：______________isbefore

BecauseofquicklySomeoftheearthquakesareverystrong.Overlostearthquake來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要(每空不超過三個單詞)MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路的倡議)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(興盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu--Europeexpressrailway(高速鐵路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.F(中考·邵陽改編)來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1，000thisyear.SincetheChengdu--Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningfulAboutMaciekCzastka◆Born:1___________________◆Workplace:InChengdu.◆WorkinginChengdu:Since2_____________ago.Themostpowerfulsupp-ortforChengduIt'stheChengdu--Europeexpressrailway.In2016,atotalof3______trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thisyearitwillgrowto1，000.Theadvantagesof“theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway”1.TheChengdu--Europeexpressrailwayprovides4______________________betweenChengduandthecityofLodz.2.Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdeveloped5________________withtheEuropeancountry.InLodz,Poland

Three/3years460directtrainservicesclosetradeties來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》HaveyoueverbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark,anationalpark位于

primarilyintheUSstateofWyoming(懷俄明州)?AtYellowstoneNationalPark，

①.Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes,theywillbreakup.InAtlanta,theUSA,thereisapopularrestaurantwhichisveryspecial.Intherestaurant,waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.Instead，②．InAmerica,anewactivityknownas“zerowaste”isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.The“zerowaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan.Althoughtheideaseemsalittleunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的),itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport,AmericanpeopleG來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》producethelargestamountoflitterintheworld.Each