（二模）2025年寶雞市高考模擬檢測試題（二）英語試卷（含答案）

絕密★考試結束前 姓名 證號2025英語(試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.55A、B、C10WheredoesthewomanthinkthemanmighthavelefthisbaInthehall. B.Inthegym. C.Intheclassroom.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforRicharAbook. B.Abasketball. C.Acarmodel.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresenTheman. B.John. C.HowmanypeopleareeatingwiththemaB.Three. C.WhatmaythespeakersdonexA、Haveaconference. B.Exchangeseats. C.theflight.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽5聽第6段材料，回答67小WhydoesLuciaaskforleave?getmoresleep.dealwithatrafficaccident.waitinthetrafficjam.英語第1頁(共10,itwithdulLuciagototheofficetoday?A.ByB.Bybun. C.Hy聽第7段材料，回答8至10小Whatistheprobablerelationshiphotwnonthesprankean?Clerkandguest.Interviewerandinterviewee.ManagerandWhatcanweknowaboutthewoman?Shetravelsalot.Sheisgoodatwritingnewsreports.Shehasgoodrecordsatschool.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthewoman'sreply?Surprised. B.Content. C.Disatisfied.聽第8段材料，回答11至13小Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?Hewentoutwithfriends. B.Hepreparedfortheexam.C.Hewatchedagame.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Havearest. B.Keepahealthydiet. C.Gotolecture.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?Anxious. B.Proud. C.Surprised.聽第9段材料，回答14至17小Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?Concentration. B.Drivingskills. C.Experience.Whointroducedcarracingtotheman?Hisfriends. B.Hismum. C.Hisdad.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?varioussports. B.outinthegym. C.Gotouniversityfirst.Whatisthewoman?Acoach. B.AC.Ahostess.聽第10段材料，回答18至20小Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?Atahotel. B.Atatouristspot. C.Onabus.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandNationalParktomorrow?A.11:00am. B.12:30pm. C.1:00pm.What’sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandNationalPark?Backcountrycamping. B.Fishing. C.Mountaineering.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B.C、D四個選項中選AWARD-WINNINGLUXURYRIVERCRUISESINEUROPERivieraTravel'saward-winningrivercruises(乘船游)includeeverythingyouneedforanexceptionalexperience.CruiseEurope'smostbeautifulwaterwaysaboardthefinestships,featurningsuperbdiningonboardandspacioussuitesandcabins-manywithaFrenchbulconyforunrivalledviews.Choosefrom40fascinatingrivercruisesthattakeyoutotheiconichighlightsaswellaslesser-knowngems(精品)indestinationssuchasCologne,Trier,Koblenz,Hcidelberg,Strasbourg,Basel、Luceme,theDouroValley,Vienna,Budupest,Amsterdam,Avignon,Arles.Bruges,ParisorRoucn.FullyescortedpriceincludesSpaciousandbeautifullyappointedsuitesorcabinswithhotel-stylebedsandriverviewsReturnflightsfromachoiceofregionalairportsorstandardclassreservedseatonEurostarfromLondonStPancras(supplementsmayapply)Returnrailconnectionsonselecteddatesandcruisesfromover50regionalstations(supplementsmayapply)ExceptionalcuisinewithfullboardthroughoutmFrecSupenordrinkspackagewithall2024and2025sailings'ExtensiveandfullyinclusivetouringprogrammesmTheservicesofourexperiencedcruisedirectorandconciergeDeparturesavailableexclusivelyforsolotravellersANDHISTORICTREASURESOFTHESEINEnightsnowfrom€2,699ppDeparturesSeptember2024-September2025Meander(漫步)alongtheSeinethroughacaptivatinglandscapethathasinspiredartistsandwriters.YourincludedexperiencesSevenguidedtoursincludingParis,Auvers-sur-Oise,Rouen,theD-DayNormandyBeaches,HonfleurorthewhitecliffisofEtretat,AbbeyJumi?gesandAbbeyandtheChateaudeMalmaison.visitsincludingcharmingCaudebec-en-CauxandClaudeMonet'shouseandgarden.COLOGNE,THERHINEGORGEANDGERMANYTennightsfrom€2,949ppDeparturesOctober2024-October2025ExperiencethemajestyoftheRhineGorgeanddelveintothehiddengemsoftheMiddleRhine.YourincludedexperiencesguidedtoursincludingCologne.Andernach,Mainz,Mitenberg,Würzburg,Ochsenfurt,BambergandNuremberg.toBraubach,h?ddengemoftheRhinemDrivealongtheRomanticRoadtoRothenburgMSailthroughtheRhneGorge英語第3頁(共10頁)aOn-boardBusutianmusicnightWhatisincludedinthefullyescortedpriceofRivieraTravel'srivercruses?Freeaccesstoallon-boardentertainmentfacilitiesandspatreatments.ReturnflightsorEurostartickets,full-boarddining,andguidedtours.Privatecartransferstoalldestinationsandunlimitedpremiumdrinks.Complimentarymusicprogrammesandafreesuperiordrinkspackage.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanincludedexperienceintheandHistoricTreasuresoftheSeineAtriptotheEiffelinParis.AvisittothedeMalmaison.AvisittoClaudeMonet'shouseandgarden.AguidedtouroftheD-DayNormandyBeaches.WhatisacommonfeatureofboththeExclusiveaccesstocaptivatinglandscapesandbeaches.Limitedvisitswithafocusonbudget-friendlytravel.AdventureactivitieslikedrivingalongtheRomanticRoad.Multipleguidedtourstobistoricalandculturallandmarks.BeverlyClearywasabelovedchildren'sbookauthorwhoenchantedtensofmillionsofyoungreaderswiththeadventuresandmishapsofHenryHugginsandhisdogRibsy,thebratty(討厭的)RamonaQuimbyandheroldersisterBeczus,andotherresidentsofKlickitatStreet.HenryHuggins,publishedin1950,Clearyintroducedacontemporarynoteintochildren'sliterature.Inahumorous,livelystyle,shemadecompelling()dramaoutoftheeverydaproblems,smallinjusticesandcomplicatedmysteriesthatdefinemiddle-classAmericanchildhood.Alwayssympathetic,nevercondescending,Clearypresentedherreaderswithcharacterstheyknewandunderstood,the20th-centuryequivalentsofHuckFinnorLouisaMayAlcott'slittlewomen,andeverybitaspopular:Herbookssoldmorethan85millioncopies,accordingtoherpublisherHarperCollins.dedicatedtoreviewingchildren'sliterature,said.“Shegetsveryclosetosatire(諷刺)、whichIthinkiswhyadultslikeher,butshe'sstilldeeplyrespectfulofhercharacters—nobodygetsalaughattheexpenseofanother.Ithinkkidsappreciatethatthey'reonalevelplayingfieldwithadults.Cleary'sbookshavebeenpublishedinover25differentlanguagesandhavebeenrecognizedbymanyawardsandhonors.Shehasbeenmentionedasamajorinfluencebyotherauthors.PublisherHarperCollinsrecognizesCleary'sApril12,asNationalDropEverythingandRead(DEAR)inpromotionofsustainedsilentreading.InPortland,Oregon,theHollywoodbranchoftheMultnomahCountyLibrary,nearwhereClearylivedasamissionedamapofHenryHugguns'KlickitatStreetneighborhoodfuritslobbywall.StatuesofhercharactersHenryHuggins,Ribay,andRumonaQuimbycanbefoundinTheBeverlyClearySculptureGardenforChildren,whichispartofPortland'sGrantParkintheHollywood.Fernwoodneighborhood.InJune2008.theneighborhood'sK-8school,formerlynamedFernwoodGrammarSchoolandonceattendedbyCleary,wasofficiallyrenamedBeverlyClearySchool英語第4頁(共10頁)WhatisuniqueaboutBeverlyCleary'sapproachtowritingchildren'sstorFocusingonhistoricaleventstoteachmorallessonCreatingfantasyworldsinspiredbyclassicfairytaleUsingcomplexscientificconceptstoeducateyoungreaderordinarychildhoodexperiencesintoattractivestoriWhatdoestheunderlinedwordExpressingdeepsympathy.othersaslessintelligent.MaintainingemotionaldistancShowingexcessiveprideinone'sknowledge.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCleary'scharactersfromRogerSutton'scommTheyoftenserveastoolsforsocialcriticisTheirhumormainlycomesfromphysicalcomedTheymaintaindignityeveninfunnysituationTheirstoriesrequireadvancedreadingskillWhatisthemainfunctionofparagraphs5-6inthepassagcompareCleary'sworkswithclassicAmericannoveldemonstratethecommercialsuccessofherbookemphasizeherglobalinfluenceandeducational:legaccriticizemoderntrendsinchildren'sliteratu“Icanhearhismotorcomingdown,”saysManuelaVeloso,theheadofthemachinelearndepartmentatCamegieMellon'sSchoolofComputerScience,“andwhenitstopsrightthereinfofmydoorbyitself,I'mstillsurpriseThedepartmentusesso-calledco-botsforsuchtasksasdistributingmailordeliveringmessTheycangreetvisitorsandguidethemtotheirhost'sofficeorfetchanitemanddeliveritresearcherdowninthelaboratorTheco-botsweredevelopedbyaCMUteamledbyJoydeepBiswasandfirstusedin20Thedepartmentisusingthemasanexperimentasitstudiesthebestapproachtocreatingroboworkalongsidehumans.It'saquestionthat'sbecomingincreasingmeaningful.Asrobotsbecomesmarter,safermoreskilled,they'removingfromstrictlybehind-the-scenesmanuallabor,likecarmakinworkingrightnexttohumanThemachinesareverygoodatwhattheydo.“Theyneveroncehavemissedmydoor,”Velosays.“Butthey'restilllimitedasfarasinteractionsgo.Arobotwillunderstandcommands,bapersonsays'hello'oraskshowit'sdoing,itwon'trespond.Andifitneedshelpinpushingelevatorbutton,itwon'tmakearequestataperson,butitwillshoutitmindlesslyintotheCreatingrobotsthatcanunderstandhumansischallenging,butit'sachallengethatmigworthit.“Ifyouwanttogetpeopletoworkwithtechnology,”saysLionelRobert,aroboticsprofesattheUniversityofMichigan,“youshouldmakeitassimilartothemaspossible.needtofiwaysforpeopletohaveanemotionalbondwithit.”Forrobots,thiscanincludephysicalfeataswellastheabilitytounderstandandspeakspokenlanguage.“Ifpeoplebelievearoboth英語第5頁(共10personality,”Robertsays,“they'remorewillingtotrusttherobot,andthereforemorewillingtoworkwiththerobot.”WhyisManueldepartmentusingtheco-bots?createbetterrobots. B.applythemtocarmaking.C.offergoodservicestovisitors. D.completeadangerousexperiment.What'sthequestiontheauthormentionedinparagraph4?Robotshavetakenonlessworkforpeople.Robotscooperatemorewithhumanbeings.Robotsarebecomingincreasinglyintelligent.Robotshavemanydisadvantagestoberemoved.What'sthedisadvantageoftherobotsaccordingtoTheyoftenmakemistakesinwork.Theycan'tunderstandcommandswell.Theywon'taskforhelpwhenTheyarebadatemotionalcommunication.WhatdoesLionelRobertsuggestresearchersdo?Putcompletetrustinrobots. B.GiverobotsthesameC.Makerobotslookandactlikehumans.D.Designrobotsthatcandoverychallengingwork.Generally,parentsseemprettycontenttoletchildrenjumponschoolbuseseverydaywithoutgivingmuchthoughttothefactthatthoscsamekidswouldbefirmlyfastenedupiftheywereridinginacar.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)isoneorganizationthathashistoricallyadvocatedthatseatbeltsaren'tnecessaryonschoolbuses,because,theorganizationsays,theschoolbusisthesafestvehicleontheroad.TheNHTSApointstodatashowingthatfrom2013to2024,just1,241peoplewerekilledinschooltransportation-relatedcrashesintheU.S.——264ofthosewereschool-agechildren.Today'sschoolbuseshavebeendesignedforbettercrashandrolloverprotection.Theyprotectkidsbyspacingscatsclosetogether,aswellnsusingseatswithhigh,energy-absorbingbackstopreventchildrenfrombeingtossed(攪)aroundinacollision.Schoolbusesalsocanbeeasilyseenthankstoredflashinglights,cross-viewmirrors,andstop-signarms.Unfortunately,though.deadlyschoolbuscrasheshappen.AfteradeadlyschoolbuscrashinMay2024inMorrisCounty,NewJersey,killedtwo,includingachild,andinjured43others,theNationalSafetyBoard(NTSB)fullyinvestigatedthesafetyofschoolbuses,andconcludedthateachstateshouldrequiretheinstallation(安裝)ofbeltsonallnewlargeschoolbuses.However,today,seatbeltsareonlyfederallymandated(強制執(zhí)行)onsmallschoolbuses,orthoseweighing4.53kilogramsortess.Thenumberoflivesthatcouldbesavedeveryyearwouldn'tbehuge,andsomeopponentsayaddingbeltsissimplynotworththecost,whichisestimatedtobebetween$7.000and$11,000perbut.Sincemostschoolbusesareontheroadforatleast10andoftenupto20years,it'sunlikelyrmatschoolauthoritieswouldchoosetoretrofitolderbusesatthatcost.However,thoughit'sunclearwhetherfederalstandardswillchange,statesarestillfreetosettougherrestrictionsastheyseefit.英語第6頁(共10頁)WhatismentionedinordertoshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestvehicThe2024schoolbuscrash. B.TheinvestigatingofNHTSA.C.Therelatedfederalregulation D.Parents'attitudestoschoolbuseWhatdoestheauthorthinkisapitywhenitcomestoschoolbuseThenumberofschoolbusesistoolargeLittleattentionisnowpaidtoschoolbussafetTherearenotoughrestrictionsonschoolbuseNotallschoolbusesequippedwithsafetybeltWhyaresomepeopleagainstinstallingbeltsonschoolbuseItisuseless. B.Itistoodifficult.C.Itistooexpensive. D.Itisn'tsupportedbylaWhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlineword“retrofit”inthelastparagraddbeltsonto. B.removebeltsfrom.C.improvethefunctionof. D.appealforanendto.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AnuppercrystallayermakessolarpanelsmorepowerfItiscommonlyclaimed,andalsotrue,thatenoughsunlightfallsonEarthinthecourseohourtomeetayear'sworthofglobalpowerneeds.36.Bytheendof2023,thesepanelscoveralmost10,000squarekilometersofEarth'ssurface,producingsome1,600terawatt-hoursofelectrabout6%ofthatgeneratedworldwidTheamountofinstalledsolar-capacityhasbeendoublingroughlyeverythreeyears.Thihappeningasthesilicon-basedsolarcellsusedinthepanelshavebeengettingcheaperwithintecompetitionamongfirmsinChina,whichwithstatesupporthavecometodominatetheindu37.Modernsolarpanelsoperatewithefficiencyratesof22-24%-amassiveincreasefrom6%achievedwhenthefirstpracticalsolarcellswereinventedinthe1950satBellLabsinJersey,andweresoexpensivetheymostlypoweredsatellite38.Themaximumtheoreticalefficiencyofasiliconsolarcell-theamountofenergysunlightthatisturnedintoelectricity-isaround29%.ThisispossibleonlyinlaboratoryconditWhencellsarepackedtogetherintosolarpanels,thetotalefficiencyofthepanelisunlikelytoabove26%.Thisispartlybecausethespacesbetweencellsandotherpartsofthepanel,suchasframe,donotcontributetomakingelectricity.39Thecurrentworldrecordforalab-basedperovskite(鈣鈦礦)tandemcellis34.6%.ThisclaimedinJunebyLONGiGreenEnergyabigChinese40.Tfirmsaysithasalsoachieved30.1%efficiencyinaprototypecommercial-sizepanel,thoughitnotyetannouncedwhenproductionwillbegimostprocesseshavetheirlimits.Theefficiencyofsolarcellshasimprovedalot.Itbeganworkingonmass-productionforthecellsinOctober20TherearealsoinevitablelossesofenergyinthewiresconnectingthecelSomeofthatsunlightiscurrentlyconvertedintoelectricitybyarraysofsolarpa英語第7頁(共10Meanwhile,researchershavefoundwaystomakethecellsbetteratabsorbingtheeneinsunlight.Astheyabsorblight,electronsreceiveenoughenergytojumpacrossthejunctionbetwthelayers,producinganelectriccurren第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mynine-year-olddaughter,Jessica,isafriendlysoul.Sinceatinygirl,shewould41riguptoanystrangerandsay,“Hello!”Iwishsheweren'tso42,becauseshehasautism(自Iworry,though,thatpeoplewillbecrueltoheHappily,inoursmalltown,whenJessica43aconversationwithsomeone,thatpersalmostalways44kindlytoButonthefirstdayinNewIwasn'tcomfortablefor45toeveryone.Whenwewereatacomerwaitingforthelightto46,Imettheglanceaman.“She'sautistic,isn'tshe?”hesaidtome,witha47thattookmybreathaway.Iputhand48onJessica'sshoulder.“Yes,”Isaid.ThisisthekindofencounterI49,butIwastellinghimanythinghedidn'tknoHisface50intoalookofcompassion.“Iworkwithchildrenwhohaveautism.”heexplain“It'sa51,isn'tit?”Ifeltsomethinginsideme52:awall,perhaps,IneverevenknewIbuilt.BecauseIexpectedpeopletobe53tome,orIneverexpectedkindness.NotlikeJessiwhoalwaysdoes.The54changed.“Shehasagoodmom,”themansaidsimply,andwalkedaway.Icaumybreath.Hiswordswerelikea/an55,agift,forwhichhewantednothinginret41.A.leapB.wanderC.returnD.march42.A.sociableB.luckyC.fragileD.specialA.cutsupA.respondsB.raisesupB.apologizesC.setsupC.commentsD.strikesupD.explains45.A.concernsB.servingsC.greetingsD.remarks46.A.improveB.changeC.shineD.bum47.A.confusionB.eagernessC.panicD.directness48.A.protectivelyB.pleasantlyC.unwillinglyD.casually49.A.anticipateB.dislikeC.doubtD.assumc50.A.stuckB.brokeC.smoothedD.hurried51.A.misfortuneB.responsibilityC.challengeD.possibility52.A.dividedB.remainedC.panickedD.collapsed53.A.indifferentB.calmC.positiveD.negative54.A.timeB.dayC.lightD.world55.A.rewardingB.offeringC.belongingD.saving第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。CalligraphyisanimportantformofChineseart.Andbrush,ink,paperandinkslabareimportanttoolsforChinesecalligraphy,56 (collective)knownastheFourChinese英語第8頁(共10Chinesebrushesmadeofanimalhair57(be)softandflexible.Bycontrollingthepressiorraisingofthepointatthetipofthebrush,thecalligraphershowsafeelingofheavy-strengtfeather-like58(weigh),ofbrushthicknessorfinenesInancienttimes,naturalingredientswereused59(make)ink.Althoughinkgrindin磨)requirestimeandpatience,itcalmspeople,60(allow)themtoenterastateofmindsuitforcalligraphy.Paperfortheuseofcalligraphydiffersinstrengthofinkabsorption.Themostfamouspisthat61(produce)inXuanCountyofAnhuiProvince,62canfullyexpresstheeleganofink.Aninkslabisa63(base)thingforinkgrindingandwriting.Inkslabsappearinmvarieties,butordinaryslabsaremadebystone-hitting.Inkslabsmadefromstonesofthehigqualitycanproduceinkofthebestkin64(different)inskills,habits,andtastesofcalligraphersbringadifferenceindetforthesamecharacter,evenwhenthesamebrush,ink,paperandinkslabareused.Suchafeaisunique65Chinesecalligraphy.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Chris節(jié)日活動； (2)節(jié)日意義。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,Iamgladyou'areinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival,whichhasbeenofficiarecognizedbyUNESCOaspartoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumaLiHua注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.標題和首句已為你寫好，不計入總數(shù)；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。英語第9頁(共10第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheMysteryoftheFlashingLightMikesatathisbedroomwindow.Hewasthinkingaboutthehomerun(棒球全壘打)hehadhit.Hishomerunhadwonthegameforhisbaseballteam.flashinginthewindow.Flash-flash-flash-flash.Mikewaspuzzled.Thefamilywholivedinthehouseacrossthestreetwereonvacation.Theywouldnotbebackforanotherweek.Noonewassupposedtobeinthathouse.Forseveralminutesthelightflashed.Mikecontinuedtostareatthehouse.Thatflashinglightwasjustlikeasignal,hethought.andstaredatthehouseacrossthestreet.Hewasthinkingabouttheflashinglight.Mikejumped.Thatisdefinitelyasignal,hethought.Butwho?Whocouldbesignaling?Andwhy?Mikedecidedtofindoutwhowassignaling.HerainoutofhishouseandranuptheblockalittleHewasnotgoingtoletthepersonsignalingseehim.Helookedbothways,andthencrossedthestreet.Hewalkedacrossthelawns,ascloseashecouldtothehousesbeforetheJohnsons'house.WhenhegottotheJohnsons'yard,hecrouched(蹲)downlow.Hewasunderthewindow.Hewasbreathinghardandfast.Slowlyherose,justhighenoughtolookinthewindow.Helookedallaroundtheroom.Noonewasthere.Mustbeinanotherroomnow,hethought.Mikewalkedallaroundthehouse.Hewantedtocheckouttheotherrooms.However,thecurtainsatalloftheotherwindowswereclosed.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thenexttwodays,atexactlythesametime,Mikesatathiswindow.Mikelookedattheflashinglightforanothermomentandfounditwascomingfromaclockwithashinybrasspendulum(銅鐘擺).英語第10頁(共10頁)答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.51-5