Unit5WorkingtheLandLearningAboutLanguageGrammar學(xué)案-高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

LearningSheetforthesubjectclause定義(1)主語(yǔ)是句子說(shuō)明的人或事物，一般放在_____________.(2)在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)__________的從句就是主語(yǔ)從句。E.g,Whathewasstillconcernedaboutwasthepoorharvestsoffarmers.主語(yǔ)從句用法總結(jié)：(1)位置：一般情況下位于______________________.(2)主語(yǔ)從句要由__________引導(dǎo)，通常置于___________.(3)主語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用________________.(4)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，句子謂語(yǔ)一般用___________.二、連接詞的選用1.that的選用：(1)ThatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.(2)That

the

earth

is

roundis

a

fact.

(3)That

English

is

important

is

an

undoubted

fact.(4)That

the

moon

itself

does

not

give

off

light

is

mon

knowledge.that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句：that無(wú)含義；that在句子中不充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省略。whether/if的選用：(1)Whethertheywillgetmarriedisnotdecidedyet.(2)Whetherhelikesthispresentisunclear.(3)Whethersheisingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.(4)Itisunclearwhether/ifhewille.whether/if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句：whether/if有意義，譯作“是否”，且不可省略；位于句首時(shí)不能用if。連接代詞what,who,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever的選用：(1)Whatshedidisnotyetknown.(2)Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.(3)Whoseideaitwastochangetheplanisunknown.(4)Whichbooktheywillchooseisnotclear.(5)Whoeveresiswele.(6)Whateveryouchooseisacceptable.(7)Whicheverofyouesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.what,who,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句：連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分，有意義且不可省略。4.連接副詞when,where,why,how的選用：(1)Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.(2)Where

the

meeting

is

to

be

held

has

not

yet

been

decided.

(3)Why

he

refused

to

cooperate

with

us

is

still

a

mystery.(4)How

a

person

masters

his

fate

is

more

important

than

what

his

fate

is.when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句：連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，有意義且不可省略?？偨Y(jié)連接詞類(lèi)型連詞意義在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謴膶龠B詞that無(wú)意義不充當(dāng)成分whether/if是否不充當(dāng)成分連接代詞who(ever)（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)主、賓、表whose誰(shuí)的定what(ever)（無(wú)論）什么主、賓、表、定which(ever)（無(wú)論）哪個(gè)主、賓、定連接副詞when(ever)（無(wú)論）何時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where(ever)（無(wú)論）何地地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why為什么原因狀語(yǔ)how(ever)（無(wú)論）怎么方式狀語(yǔ)連詞填空____________thecoalminersarealiveisawonder.____________itistrueremainsaquestion.____________willdothejobhasnotbeendecided.____________worriesusiswholetoutthesecret.____________wewillarrivedoesn’tmatter.三、it構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)從句Canyouchangethefollowingsentencesintoanotherform?Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.Whentheplaneistotakeoffhasnotbeenannounced.Thathedoesn’tunderstandFrenchisobvious.Thattheearthisroundisafact.結(jié)論：為避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首，真正的主語(yǔ)從句后置。It

be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)；類(lèi)似的過(guò)去分詞有：said,reported,believed,thought,suggested,demanded,hoped,discussed,expected等。(1)It

is

reported

that

no

passengers

were

injured

in

the

accident.

(2)It’s

wellknown

that

the

earthmoves

round

thesun.

(3)It’s

said

that

MrGreen

has

arrived

in

London.(4)It

is

suggested

that

the

meeting

(should)

be

put

off.

(5)It

was

ordered

that

we(should)

arrive

there

in

half

an

hour.常見(jiàn)句型：Itis

reported

that... （據(jù)報(bào)道……）Itis

believed

that... （人們相信……）

It

is

generally

thought

that… （人們普遍認(rèn)為……）

It

has

been

found

that... （現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)……）

It

should

be

noted

that… （應(yīng)當(dāng)注意……）It

must

be

pointed

out

that… （必須指出……）2.It

be+adj.that+從句it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)；類(lèi)似的形容詞有：strange,natural,obvious,true,wonderful,possible,clear,important,evident,likely,surprising等。(1)It

is

obvious

that

you’ve

made

a

big

mistake.(2)It

is

likely

that

he

can’t

e

to

the

party

tonight.

(3)ItistruethatEnglishisbeinganinternationallanguage.(4)It

is

necessary

that

you

(should)master

some

puter

skills.3.It

be+n.that+從句it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)；類(lèi)似的名詞有：agoodidea,goodnews,apity,surprise,nowonder,ashame,knowledge,miracle等。(1)It

is

mon

knowledge

that

the

whale

is

not

a

fish.

(2)It

is

a

shame

that

you

did

not

pass

the

test.

(3)Itis

a

great

pity

that

you

missed

the

film.

(4)Itis

no

wonder

that

youare

so

tired.

(5)Itisamiraclethathecanrecoverfromtheseriousillness.常見(jiàn)句型：It

is

good

news

that...

(……真是太好了)

It

is

no

wonder

that...

(難怪……

)

It

is

a

shame

that...

(遺憾的是……；……真是太不像話(huà)了)

It

is

mon

knowledge

that...

(……是常識(shí))

It

is

a

miracle

that...

(……真是個(gè)奇跡)4.It

+vi.that+從句it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)；類(lèi)似的不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear,seem,happen,turnout,doesn’tmatter,makesnodifference等。It

appears

that

the

twoleadersareholdingsecrettalks.

2.It

seemed

that

hewasunhappy.

3.Ithappened

that

Iwasalsohere.

4.Itturnedout

that

shewasthecriminal.

【句子翻譯】__________________________thatyoucan’tattendmybirthdayparty.很可惜你不能參加我的生日聚會(huì)。__________________________thattheoldman（should）gotothecountrysidetohavearest.建議這位老人到鄉(xiāng)村休息一下。__________________________youdisagreewiththeplan.你好像不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Itisdoubtful__________________________她是否能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)還很難說(shuō)。__________________________theharvestwasbadthatyear。碰巧那年收成不好?？偨Y(jié)句型結(jié)構(gòu)常用詞語(yǔ)It

be+過(guò)去分詞+that從句said,reported,believed,thought,suggested,demanded,hoped,discussed,expectedIt

be+adj.that+從句strange,natural,obvious,true,wonderful,possible,clear,important,evident,likely,It

be+n.that+從句agoodidea,goodnews,apity,surprise,nowonder,ashame,knowledge,miracleIt

+vi.that+從句appear,seem,happen,turnout,doesn’tmatter,makesnodifference【語(yǔ)法填空】1.________heattendedthemeetingornotwasn’tquiteclear.2.________teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.3.__________estotheactivitywillreceiveapresent.4.________hefiguredoutawaytosolvetheproblemsuccessfullysurprisedusall.5.Weusuallythink________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.6._________wedoistoservethepeople.7._________theywillehasn’tbeenmadepublic.8._________surprisedmemostwas_________thelittleboydidsowellinthepetition.9.Itis_________(report)thattheriverhasbeeclearandclean.【改錯(cuò)】1.Thatmyparentswantedtoknowwasmyperformanceatschool.2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentChang’e5intospace.3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.4.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.5.