2024年全國英語競賽《D類?？粕烦踬愒囶}真題及答案

2024年全國英語競賽《D類?？粕烦踬愒囶}真題及答案[單選題]1.ThefamousactorwonanOscarforhis_____inhislastfilm.A.attrac（江南博哥）tionB.performanceC.imageD.behaviour正確答案：B參考解析：句意：著名的演員因他在上一部電影中的表現(xiàn)贏得了奧斯卡獎。performance表演；演出。attraction吸引力，魅力。image形象；圖像。behaviour行為，舉止。[單選題]5.IntheVikingMuseuminYork,visitorscan_____allaboutVikinglife.A.findoutB.pickupC.windupD.makeout正確答案：A參考解析：句意：在約克的維京博物館里，游客可以了解所有關(guān)于維京人的生活。findout查明；找出。pickup撿起；學(xué)會。windup結(jié)束；卷起。makeout辨認(rèn)出；理解。[單選題]6.Unfortunately,Jamesdidn’tmanagetobuythelimitededitionofthebookhewanted.Bythetimehegottothebookshop,ithad_____.A.takenoverB.keptupC.givenawayD.soldout正確答案：D參考解析：句意：不幸的是，詹姆斯沒有買到他想要的那本限量版書。當(dāng)他到達(dá)書店時，書已經(jīng)被賣光了。sellout售罄。takeover接管。keepup維持；繼續(xù)。giveaway泄露；贈送。[單選題]7.IboughtmyfirstclassicmusicCD_____thehelpofmyfather,wholentmethemoney.A.byB.fromC.withD.in正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我是在父親的幫助下買了第一張古典音樂CD的，他借給了我錢。withthehelpof是固定搭配，表示“在……的幫助下”。[單選題]8._____theweatherwasbad,thousandsofpeopleattendedthemusicfestival.A.AlthoughB.IfC.DespiteD.Inspiteof正確答案：A參考解析：句意：盡管天氣不好，成千上萬的人還是參加了音樂節(jié)。Despite后面直接跟名詞，Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[單選題]9.—Ican’tfindmyearphones!—Alwaysputearphonesinaplace_____youcanfindthemeasily.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where正確答案：D參考解析：句意：——我找不到我的耳機(jī)了！——總是把耳機(jī)放在一個容易找到的地方。此處為關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞aplace，相當(dāng)于inwhich。[單選題]10.Earlyinthemorning,therewere_____customersintheshoppingcentre.A.hardlyanyB.anymoreC.hardlyafewD.none正確答案：A參考解析：句意：一大早，購物中心里幾乎沒有顧客。hardlyany幾乎沒有，表示數(shù)量極少。[單選題]11.Mygrandmother_____hershellcollectionwhenshewas12,andnowshe’sgot12,000shells!A.startedB.hasstartedC.wasstartedD.starting正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我的祖母在她12歲時開始了她的貝殼收藏，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)有了12,000個貝殼！根據(jù)題干信息，“我的祖母在她12歲時開始了她的貝殼收藏”，這描述了一個過去發(fā)生的動作，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。[單選題]12.Thetravelagentadvisedwe_____Harbinforatleastaweektoenjoythebeautyofthecity.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.willstay正確答案：B參考解析：句意：旅行社建議我們至少在哈爾濱停留一周，以享受這座城市的美景。當(dāng)advise后接賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。因此，正確答案是B。[單選題]13.—Isthatyourbrotherskiingdownthemountain?—No,it_____behim;hehasn’tlearnttoski.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t正確答案：C參考解析：本題考察情態(tài)動詞的否定形式。根據(jù)題干信息，“他還沒有學(xué)會滑雪”，因此不可能是他在滑雪。選項A和B均表示肯定的可能性，不符合題干語境。選項D表示“禁止”，也不符合題意。因此，正確答案是C。[單選題]14.—Checkoutthesephotos.Isthatyou,Tony?—Yeah,it’smyfirstyearinNo.1HighSchool.—_____—In1994.Ithink.Yes,that’sright.A.Whatclassareyouin?B.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?C.Whendidyouenterhighschool?D.Howdidyougetalongyourclassmates?正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)題干對話的內(nèi)容，“那是我在第一高中的一年級”，以及回答“我想是在1994年。對，就是那時候”，可以看出問題應(yīng)該是詢問“何時進(jìn)入高中”。因此，正確答案是C。[單選題]15.—Letmesee.Isthattheweatherforthisweek?—Yeah,_____.—ButIwanttogotothebeachonThursday.—Notagoodidea.Juststayinallday.A.youwillbeveryhappyB.itdoesn’tlookgoodC.IlikeitsomuchD.itdoesn’tmatter正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)題干對話，“不是個好主意。整天待在家里吧”，說明天氣情況不佳。因此，回答“是的，看起來不太好”符合對話邏輯。選項A和C表示積極的情緒，與題干語境不符。選項D表示不在乎的態(tài)度，也不符合題意。因此，正確答案是B。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.Firstaidisthetreatmentwegivetosomeonewhohashurtthemselvesorhassuddenlybecameill.Thistreatmentmaybeassimpleascleaningacutoritmaybeanactiontohelpsavesomeone’slife.Smallinjuriesoftenonlyneedfirstaid.Seriousproblemsmayneedfirstaidbeforethepersoncangettoadoctororhospital.Therearealotoftechniquesthatpeoplecaneasilylearn.Withthisknowledge,theycanhelptostopaninjuryfromgettingworse,helptheinjuredpersontofeelbetterandperhapsevensavesomeone’slife!正確答案：急救是我們對受傷或突然生病的人進(jìn)行的治療。這種治療可能像清洗傷口一樣簡單，也可能是幫助挽救某人生命的行動。小傷往往只需要急救。嚴(yán)重的情況可能需要在患者去看醫(yī)生或去醫(yī)院之前進(jìn)行急救。有很多技巧是人們很容易就能學(xué)會的。有了這些知識，他們就可以幫助阻止傷口惡化，幫助受傷的人得以緩解，甚至可能挽救某人的生命！參考解析：翻譯要點：①Firstaid譯為“急救”，“treatment”譯為“治療”。②原文的并列對比（“maybeassimpleas...ormaybe...”）在譯文中通過“可能……也可能是……”得以保留，有效地強(qiáng)調(diào)了急救措施的范圍。③原文使用了條件狀語從句“Withthisknowledge...”來引出結(jié)果，譯文同樣采用了相似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“有了這些知識……他們就可以……”，既忠實地反映了原文邏輯，又符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.有多少次你問別人一個單詞的意思時，結(jié)果對方告訴你“去查辭典吧”。不久以前，這意味著你要從座位上站起來，走到書架前，拿出一本又厚又重的辭典，找到那個單詞的第一個字母所在的那一頁，然后瀏覽一長串單詞，思考單詞中字母的順序，直到找到這個單詞。到那時，也只有到那時，你才能知道這個單詞的意思。如今，有了20世紀(jì)偉大的發(fā)明——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這就要容易得多了。正確答案：Howmanytimeshaveyouaskedsomeonethemeaningofaword,onlytobetold“Lookitupinthedictionary.”Notsolongago,thismeantgettingupoutofyourseat,goingtoabookcase,takingoutathick,heavydictionary,findingthepagewiththefirstletterofthewordandthenlookingthroughalonglistofwords,thinkingabouttheorderofthelettersintheworduntilyoufoundit.Then,andonlythen,couldyoufindoutwhatthewordmeant.Nowadays,thisisfareasiertodo,thankstothatwonderfultwentieth-centuryinvention:theInternet.參考解析：翻譯要點：①譯文忠實地保留了原文中的日常用語和情感色彩，如“onlytobetold”準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原本期待得到答案卻未果的微妙情緒。②“不久以前”譯為“Notsolongago”?！安檗o典”譯為“l(fā)ooksthupinthedictionary”，還可表達(dá)為“consultadictionary或refertoadictionary”。③原文中的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系在譯文中通過“Andthen”及“Untilyoufoundit”等表達(dá)得以保留，保持了原文的邏輯性和流暢性。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whichpatterncomesnext?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：B參考解析：觀察所給圖形可知，每四個圖形為一組，其中圓點出現(xiàn)的規(guī)律為實心-空心-空心-實心，線條為逐圖遞增一筆。根據(jù)此規(guī)律，則后四圖為一組，第四個圖中圓點應(yīng)為實心，線條應(yīng)比前一圖多一筆，故得出答案B。[問答題]4.Whichcodematchestheshapegivenattheendoftheline?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：E參考解析：由已給圖形對比可知，A表示正方形，B表示圓形，C表示三角形，X表示實心，Y表示斑點，Z表示條紋，故得出此題答案E。[問答題]5.Herearesomemessageswrittenincode.Usethecodestoworkoutwhatthemessagesays.Analphabetlineisprovidedtohelp.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZwest=VDRSWhatdoesthefollowingmessagesay?OKDZRDBNLDSNLXOZQSXSNLNQQNV.正確答案：Pleasecometomypartytomorrow.參考解析：根據(jù)west=VDRS可得知把代碼中的字母按字母表順序往后移一位就是信息中的字母，根據(jù)此規(guī)律解碼，代碼OKDZRDBNLDSNLXOZQSXSNLNQQNV.對應(yīng)的信息字母為Pleasecometomypartytomorrow.[問答題]6.Thereisonlyoneweekbeforemytermexam,sofromnowon,it’sfullsteamahead.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?正確答案：全力以赴/竭盡全力參考解析：“Fullsteamahead”的中文意思是“全力以赴”或“竭盡全力”，形容全速前進(jìn)，不遺余力地去做某事，常用于形容努力工作或集中精力完成任務(wù)的情況。[問答題]7.Fivestudentsdidatestforwhich100markswereawarded.Rgot96marks.Mhadhalfasmanymarksasthepersonwhowasfirst.Glost5marks.Dhad7fewerthanG.Shad12marksfewerthanR.Howmanymarksdidthesestudentsget?M_____G_____D_____S_____正確答案：M48;G95;D88;S84參考解析：由題目可知五名學(xué)生參加了一次考試，滿分為100分。G失去了5分，所以G分?jǐn)?shù)為95分。D比G少7分，所謂D分?jǐn)?shù)為88分。S比R少12分，R得了96分，所以S分?jǐn)?shù)為84分。M的分?jǐn)?shù)是第一名分?jǐn)?shù)的一半，又根據(jù)題目信息，可知R為第一名，所以M分?jǐn)?shù)為R分?jǐn)?shù)一半，即48分。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)ThechartbelowshowstheamountofprofitmadebyarecordcompanyfromdifferentformatsinthreeEuropeancountries.Writeareportin80—100wordsbasedontheinformationontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Basedontheinformationprovidedinthechart,therecordcompanyexperiencedvaryinglevelsofprofitfromdifferentformatsacrossthreeEuropeancountries—Germany,France,andItaly—in1997and2007.Inbothyears,CDsboughtinshopsgeneratedthehighestprofits,withanoticeabledeclinein2007despitestillbeingtheprimarysourceofincome.Theintroductionofinternetdownloadsin2007ledtoamodestincreaseinprofits,indicatingashifttowardsdigitalconsumption.Cassettes,thoughlesssignificant,alsocontributedtoprofits,whileVinylsinglesandLPsremainedanichemarketwithlowprofitmargins.Overall,therecordcompany’sprofitsfromphysicalformatsdeclined,suggestinganeedtoadapttotheevolvingmusicindustrylandscape.參考解析：這篇報告簡潔明了地概述了圖表中的關(guān)鍵信息，并準(zhǔn)確地指出了唱片公司在不同年份和不同音樂格式下利潤的變化趨勢。首先，報告正確地指出了CDs在實體店購買是主要的利潤來源，并注意到了從1997年到2007年這一趨勢的下降。其次，報告也敏銳地捕捉到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載帶來的新利潤增長點，這表明了音樂消費模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。同時，報告還提到了卡帶和黑膠唱片的利潤情況，雖然它們不是主要收入來源，但也提供了對整體市場情況的全面了解。最后，報告得出的結(jié)論是唱片公司需要適應(yīng)行業(yè)變化，因為隨著數(shù)字音樂的興起，傳統(tǒng)的唱片銷售模式確實面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)InyourEnglishclass,youhavebeentalkingabouthowlifehaschangedforteenagers.Parentsoftensaythatmodernteenagershaveaneasierlifethantheyhadasteenagers.Whatisyourviewonthis?Writeanessayinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thedebateonwhethermodernteenagershaveiteasierthantheirparentsdidoftenoverlookscomplexity.Technologicaladvancementshaveundeniablysimplifiedmanyaspectsofteenagelife.However,thisdoesn’tnecessarilyequatetoan‘easier’life.Thepressuretoexcelacademicallyandsocially,fueledbyanincreasinglycompetitiveglobalenvironment,weighsheavilyontoday’syouth.Cyberbullying,abyproductofdigitalconnectivity,addsanotherlayerofstress.Moreover,theconstantexposuretoidealizedlifestylesonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Privacy,too,isaluxuryoftencompromisedinthedigitalage.Inconclusion,whilemodernconvenienceshavecertainlyalleviatedsomechallengesfacedbyearliergenerations,theyhavealsointroducednewandcomplexissuesforteenagerstoday.It’scrucialtorecognizethechangingnatureofchallengesandsupportourteenagersinnavigatingtheirownpaths.參考解析：文章開篇提出論點，即關(guān)于現(xiàn)代青少年生活是否比父母更容易的辯論往往忽視了其復(fù)雜性。第二段分析技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來的簡化與新增的挑戰(zhàn)。首先承認(rèn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步簡化了青少年生活的多個方面，但隨即轉(zhuǎn)折指出這并不等同于生活變得更容易。接著，詳細(xì)列舉了現(xiàn)代青少年面臨的多種壓力，包括學(xué)術(shù)競爭、社交壓力、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、社交媒體上的理想化生活對比導(dǎo)致的心理問題，以及數(shù)字時代隱私的喪失等，展示了現(xiàn)代青少年生活的復(fù)雜性。最后總結(jié)并強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)代青少年挑戰(zhàn)的認(rèn)識和支持的重要性。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：found參考解析：使用“find”的被動語態(tài)形式來表達(dá)“存在”或“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”之意。此句說明紅色郵筒在英國城市中心到小村莊都有分布。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：distance參考解析：“distance”作名詞，指遠(yuǎn)處，這里表示顏色有助于遠(yuǎn)距離識別。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：standout參考解析：“standout”意為“突出”，表示不是所有城市都用這種顏色標(biāo)記需要突出的物品。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：noticeable參考解析：“noticeable”形容詞，意為“顯眼的”，這里指黃色校車更容易被人注意到。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Britainhasgotsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld:BigBen,StonehengeandtheWhiteCliffsofDoveraresomeofthemostpopular.Butwhataboutthesebrightredpostboxes?Fromlargecitycentrestosmallvillages,theseboxesare(41)_____throughoutthecounty.ThecolouroftheseboxeswasalsousedforLondonbusesandtelephoneboxesinthepast.Thecolourallowspeopletoseetheseobjectsclearlyfroma(42)_____andmakesiteasyforpeopletorecognisethem.Butnotallcitiesusethiscolourforobjectsthatneedto(43)_____.InNewYork,aswellasinmanyotherplacesintheworld,yellowismorepopular.Ifyou’relookingforataxirank,forexample,youshouldlookoutforalonglineofyellowcars—or“cabs”astheycallthemintheUS.Schoolbusesarealsopaintedyellowtomakethem(44)_____.Butifyou’vebeenfeelingunwelllately,thengreenisthecolourtolookfor.That’sbecausethemostcommonsignoutsideachemist’sisagreencross.Greenisalsoimportantwhendrivingandwalkingincities.It’sthecolourontrafficlightsthattellsusit’ssafetogo.(45)_____thesethreeimportantcolours,dailylifeinbigcrowdedcitieswouldbeimpossible.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：Without參考解析：“without”這里用于假設(shè)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)顏色的重要性，指如果沒有這三種重要顏色，大城市擁擠的日常生活將是不可能的?！救姆g】英國擁有世界上最著名的地標(biāo)之一：大本鐘、巨石陣和多佛白崖是最受歡迎的一些。但這些鮮紅的郵筒呢？從大城市中心到小鄉(xiāng)村，這些箱子（41）遍布全國。這些箱子的顏色在過去也被用于倫敦巴士和電話亭。這種顏色使人們能夠從（42）遠(yuǎn)處清晰地看到這些物體，并使人們很容易識別它們。但是，并非所有城市都會將這種顏色用于需要（43）突出的物品上。在紐約以及世界上許多其他地方，黃色更為流行。例如，如果你正在尋找出租車站，你應(yīng)該留意一排排黃色汽車——或者在美國他們稱之為“出租車”。校車也被漆成黃色，以使其更加（44）顯眼。但如果你最近感覺不適，那么綠色就是你要找的顏色。那是因為藥房外面最常見的標(biāo)志是一個綠色的十字架。綠色在駕駛和城市行走時也很重要。它是交通燈上的顏色，告訴我們可以安全通行。如果（45）沒有這三種重要的顏色，大城市擁擠的日常生活將是不可能的。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：unknown參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處指盡管魚類回游的確切方法不為人知，因此應(yīng)使用“know”的否定形式“unknown”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：who參考解析：此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為DrMcPhee，指人，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用“who”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]8._____.正確答案：environmental參考解析：根據(jù)給出的字母“env”和上下文，此處應(yīng)填入與環(huán)境相關(guān)的形容詞，即“environmental”，來修飾“indicators”（指標(biāo)）。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]9._____.正確答案：understood參考解析：此處應(yīng)用“understand”的過去分詞形式“understood”，與“is”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，表示“被更好地理解”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Oneofthemostamazingphenomenaofthenaturalworldistheabilityoffish,particularlythesalmon,toreturntotheexactstreamoftheirbirthafterseveralyearsatsea.Althoughtheprecisemethodbywhichtheyfindtheirwaybackis(46)_____(know),onescientist,MeganMcPhee,researchassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMontana,hasmadesomeimportantdiscoveryaboutthisphenomenon.AccordingtoDrMcPhee,(47)_____isbasedattheFlatheadLakeBiologicalStation,salmonusesomekindof“mapandcompass”system.Itappearsthatthefishtakeinformationfromseveraldifferent(48)env_____indicatorssuchasthesun’sposition,watertemperature,theearth’smagneticfieldandthelengthofday.Thesephysicalfactorsallowthefishtoreachthemouthoftheriverandcompletethefirstpartoftheirjourney.Thewayinwhichthefishcontinueisbetter(49)_____(understand).Whentheyreachfreshwater,itistheirsenseofsmellthatenablesthemtoget“home”.Theyareabletocompletetheirincrediblejourneybyheadingforthesmellsthatwerefamiliarduringthebeginningoftheirlives(50)be_____theyleftfortheopensea.[填空題]10._____.正確答案：before參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處指的是在它們離開去公海之前，所以應(yīng)該填入時間介詞“before”?！救姆g】自然界中最令人驚奇的現(xiàn)象之一是魚類，尤其是鮭魚，在海上數(shù)年后返回出生溪流的能力。雖然它們找到回游路線的確切方法還（46）不為人所知，但蒙大拿大學(xué)的助理研究教授梅根·麥克菲博士對這一現(xiàn)象做出了一些重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。據(jù)在弗拉特黑德湖生物站工作的麥克菲博士介紹，鮭魚使用某種“地圖和指南針”系統(tǒng)。魚似乎從太陽位置、水溫、地球磁場和白晝長度等幾種不同的（48）環(huán)境指標(biāo)中獲取信息。這些物理因素使魚能夠到達(dá)河口并完成旅程的第一部分。魚類繼續(xù)前行的方式被更好地（49）理解了。當(dāng)它們到達(dá)淡水區(qū)時，正是它們的嗅覺讓它們得以“回家”。它們能夠通過尋找在它們離開前往公海（50）之前的生活中熟悉的氣味來完成這不可思議的旅程。Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodyenjoyswinning.However,theconceptofvictoryissomysterious.Thosewhoaresuccessfulmakeitseemsosimplethatweareallcuriousabouthowitisdone.(51)_____Hereareafewpiecesofsuccess:Areporteronceaskedabankpresidentwhatthesecretofhissuccesswas.“Twowords.”saidthebankpresident.“Rightdecisions.”(52)_____“Experience.”Hopingforamoresatisfyinganswer,thereporteraskedhimhowhegothisexperience.“Twowords,”saidthebankpresident.“Wrongdecisions!”Inanotherinterview,afarmerwhogrewaward-winningcornrevealedthathesharedhisbestseedswithhisneighbours.(53)_____“Iknowitseemsirrational(不合邏輯的),butifIdon’tshare,thentheriskisgreater,”explainedthefarmer.“Whenthewindpicksuppollenfromthecorn,itblowsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighboursgrowbadcorn,Iwilltoo.UnlessIhelpthem,Iwon’tbeabletogrowgoodcorn.Weareallconnected.”(54)_____“Nobodywillbuyshoeshere,”saidthefirstsalesmanconfidently.“Theydon’twearthem.”“Wewillhavesoldthousandsofshoesbytheendoftheyear,”reportedthesecondsalesman,awinnerbynature.“Theyareallbarefoot!”InafablebycartoonistJamesThurber,therewasalittlemoththatfellinlovewithastar.“IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tsetsuchanunrealisticgoal,”saidhismother.“Youwillbemuchhappierifyoufallinlovewithacandle.”“I’mgoingtoreachmystar!”saidthelittlemothwhiletheothermothsmadefunofhim.Unaffectedbytheirlaughter,thedreamymothleft.(55)_____Themothmusthavebeenmilesandmilesaw