2025屆上海市長寧區(qū)高三年級上冊一模英語試題

2025屆上海市長寧區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、語法填空

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthelinkstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachplankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Thebenefitsofcontainergardening

Doyoulovegardening,butyoudon'thaveayard?Ifthafsthecase,1(take)

containergardeningintoconsideration.Thismethodinvolves2(grow)plantsinpotsand

containersratherthanintheground.Containergardeningisagreatwaytogrowflowers,herbs,

vegetables,fruittreesandmore.Therearemanyadvantagestothisgardeningmethod.

Tobeginwith,youdon'tneedmuchspace.Arooforanyotheroutdoorareathatreceives

directsunlightwillwork.Infact,asunny,indoorkitchenwindowsill(窗沿)isperfectforafew

smallplants,3givesyoueasyaccesstoherbsandvegetablesasyoupreparemeals.The

keyistochooseaspotthatreceivesagooddealofsunlight.

Unlessthey'retoobigorheavy,containersareportable.Thisallowsyoutomoveyour

plantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshade4extremelyhot

days.Containersallowyoutoplaceyourplants5they711growbest.

Withcontainers,you'realmostcertain6(fill)themwithproductivesoil.Usinga

goodbagofpottingsoilthatcontainsthenecessarynutrientsforyourplantsisbest.Here'san

importanttip:Once7(stuff),largecontainerscangetheavy.Therefore,ifsbesttoput

themataproperplacebeforefillingthem.

Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofcontainergardeningisthatlittleornoweeding8

(require).Forplantsintheground,weedingissometimesadailyorweeklyrequirement.

Peoplealsolovethefactthatalmost9canbeusedasacontainer.Youdon'tneed

expensivepotsforcontainers.Woodenboxes,cans,teakettles,oldshoesandmorewillwork.

There9snoendtothenumberofitemsthatcanbeused.Justbesuretodrillholesinthebottomof

yourcontainersforproperwaterdischarge.

10showsoffyourgreenfingersandyourcreativityisacontainergarden.

二、選詞填空

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbe

usedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.adaptableB.broadenedC.dramaticallyD.handfulE.inevitablyF.likelihoodG.

maintainedH.perceptionI.properlyJ.remarkableK.suggested

Senseofsmellthatseemsimpossible

Howdowesmellodours(氣味)？Theansweristhattheolfactorybulb,astructureatthe

frontofthebrain,playsavitalroleinourabilitytosmell.Or,atleast,sowethought.Researchers

havenowdiscovereda(n)11ofwomenwhohaveaperfectlynormalsenseofsmellbut

whoseemtolackolfactorybulbs.

Theteam,includingTaliWeissandNoamSobelattheSunshineInstituteofScienceinU.

S.,sayalackofolfactorybulbsisunusualbutnot12:onein10,000peopledon'thave

them,butwehadbelievednonecouldsmell.

However,inthecourseofastudyintopossiblelinksbetweenabilitytosmelland

reproduction,theteamhappenedacrossa29-year-oldwomanwhowasdifferent:shelacked

olfactorybulbsbut13thathersenseofsmellremainedverygood.

Everytesttheresearchersthrewather14thatshedidindeedhaveagoodability

todistinguishodours,despitelackingtheolfactorybulbtypicallybelievednecessarytodoso.The

team15thescopeofitsinvestigation,andfoundmorewomenlikethis,butnomenatall.

Theresearcherswereabletoestimatethe16ofbeingawomanwhocansmell

normallywithoutthesebrainstructurestobeabout0.6percent.Strangely,theprobabilityofthis

happeningisraised17inleft-handedwomen.Amongpeoplewhoareleft-handed,

womenwholackolfactorybulbshavearoughly4percentchanceofstillbeingabletosmell

18.

Sobelsaysthismaybefurtherproofastohow19thebrainis:ifitlacksolfactory

bulbs,itcanrecogniseitselfsootherbrainregionstakeonthetaskofodour20.

Alternatively,thediscoveriesmighthintthatweknowlessaboutourabilitytosmellthanwe

試卷第2頁，共12頁

thought.

三、完形填空

Healthcareisanecessityforeveryone,butnoteveryonehasequalaccesstoit.Peoplein

ruralcommunitiesinparticularfacebarrierstomedicalcarethatdonotaffectpeopleincities.

Thisistruebothindevelopedcountriesandinthedevelopmentsandnonprofitorganizationsare

workingtoaddressthe21.

Onebarriertoruralhealthcareis22.Ruralcommunitiesare23farfrom

populationcenters,whichmeansmostsmalltownsdonothavelargehospitals,soruralpeople

needtotravellongdistancestoseedoctors.Ruralareasalsousuallylackpublictransportation,

whichworsenstheproblem.

Evenifthereisahospitalinaruralcommunity,doctorsoftenprefertoliveinlargercities,

sofinding24canbechallenging.Ruralhospitalsespeciallytendtolackspecialists.Since

eachspecialistonlyseesasmallportionofthetotalnumberofpatients,manyhospitals25

thattheydonothaveenoughpatientswhoneedthespecialisttoemployone.26,the

patientswhodoneedthespecialistareforcedtotravellongdistancesorgowithoutnecessary

treatment.Inaddition,inmanycountries,peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytoliveinpoverty

andstruggletopayforhealthcarethanurbanresidents.

Avarietyofdevelopmentsmayhelp27someoftheseproblems.Onesignificant

oneistelehealth-usingtechnologysuchasvideoconferencestoallowpatientstospeakwith

doctorsin28.Usingtelehealth,doctorscannotruntestsorexaminepatientsupclose.The

technology,29,canbeusefulformentalhealthcare,follow-upappointmentsaftersurgery

andthemonitoringofenduringhealthissues.

Sometimesifpatientscannottraveltoaclinic,theclinicwillgotothem.30

healthclinicsareusedinsomeareastoreachpeoplewhohavetroublegoingtoseeadoctor.These

travelinghealthunitsareoften31thanhospitalsaswellbecausetheydonotpayfor

asmanyfacilities.

Smallruralhospitalsthatlackfinancialresourcessometimesconsider32

largernetworksthathaveaccesstobettertechnology.Theselargernetworkscanalsohelprural

hospitalsbringonboardnewstaff.

Somecountriestrytomotivatedoctorstoworkinruralareas,offeringslightlyhigher

salariesorotherbenefitstothosewillingto33outsidecities.Theymayalsoreward

hospitalsbasedoneffectivenessinhelpingpatients,34payinghospitalsbasedonthe

numberofprocedurestheyperform.Thiscouldreducecostsforpatients.

Whiletheproblemofruralhealthcareis35,theseinitiativesmayhelpprovide

necessarytreatmentforpeopleoutsidemajorcities.

21.A.affectionB.medicationC.inequalityD.necessity

22.A.povertyB.environmentC.administrationD.transportation

23.A.bychanceB.bydefinitionC.bycontrastD.bynecessity

24.A.potentialpatientsB.publicserviceC.medicalstaff

D.reputableexperts

25.A.concludeB.predictC.demandD.propose

26.A.SubsequentlyB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Consequently

27.A.sustainB.lessenC.detectD.indicate

28.A.depressedareasB.monitoredcentresC.otherlocations

D.borderregions

29.A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.nevertheless

30.A.ModemB.MobileC.MechanicalD.Multiple

31.A.cheaperB.lesscrowdedC.fancierD.moreendurable

32.A.transitioningtoB.competingagainstC.partneringwithD.investingin

33.A.relaxB.practiceC.specializeD.volunteer

34.A.asopposedtoB.aswellasC.regardlessofD.priorto

35.A.solvableB.urgentC.criticalD.complex

四、閱讀理解

Weoftenpicturetoday?steensassocial-mediaaddicts.Theystareattheirphones24/7and

lashoutwhentheycan'thavetheirWeChatfix.Butthetruthismorecomplicated:Whilethey

dependonsocialmediatokeepupwithfriends,itdoeshaveatendencytomakethemfeel

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helplessunderthepressure,andtheyknowit.

WhenIspoketofourstudentsatNotreDameHighSchoolinShermanOaks,Calif.,aspart

ofmynation-wideteenlisteningtour,theytoldmetheymakeconsciouschoicesaboutwhothey

sharethingswithonsocialmedia,howtheymanagetheiraccountsandhowtheyhandletheirown

burnout.

Whileteensgenerallyacknowledgethatsocialmediahelpsthemkeepupwiththeirfriends,

around45%ofthemsaytheyfeeltroubledbythedramatheyoftenencounter,accordingtoPew

ResearchCenter.Roughlyfourin10teenagerssaytheyfeelpressuretopostonlythingsthatshow

theminapositivelightorthatgeneratealotofcommentsorlikes.

Manyteenseventakevoluntarybreaksfromsocialmedia,accordingtoastudyconducted

bytheAssociatedPressandNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchattheUniversityof

Chicago.Itfoundthat60%whohavetakenbreakshavetakenthreeormore,and23%ofteens

whohaven'ttakenabreakfromsocialmediahavewantedtotakeone.Abouthalfofteenssay

theirsocial-mediabreaksaretypicallyaweekorlonger.

TheShermanOaksteensIspokewithsaytheytoohavetakenbreakstoavoidburnout.

Theyallhavefriendswhodon'tevenbotherwithsocialmedia,andtheysaytheyadmireit.Still,

thefearofmissingoutusuallydrawsthemback.Or,asoneofthefourstudentstoldmeJTtkind

ofgetsalittlelonelyafterawhile.^^

36.Theexpression“l(fā)ashout”(paragraph1)canbebestreplacedby.

A.takeonB.breakawayC.passoffD.blowup

37.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatissometeens9intentionalactiononsocialmedia.

A.selectingwhattopostB.lettingothershandletheirposts

C.showingtheirdispleasureD.quittingtokeepfromfeelinghurt

38.Accordingtothepassage,someteenstakebreaksfromsocialmediato.

A.gathermorematerialsforonlinedrama

B.escapethepressureofmakingcomments

C.avoidfeelingleftoutbytheirpeers

D.relieveexhaustionfrombeingdisturbed

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thedownsideofsocialmedia:Whyteensgetaddicted

B.Thesocialmedia:Moreconnectivitythanisolationamongteens

C.Theunseenconsequencesofsocialmedia:Ateenageperspective

D.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia:Acomprehensiveteenageanalysis

4SurprisingThings

Theaveragehouseholdinthe

YourTVCanDo

U.S.hasatleastone“smart“internet-connectedTV,whichcanhavecontentstreamedstraightto

it.IfyouhaveasmartTVinyourhome,areyoutakingfulladvantageofallthegreatfeaturesit

hastooffer?Checkouttheseamazingskillsandstartusingthemtoday.

2.FindYourMisplaced

RemoteSomeTVscanringyourremoteto

1.RespondtoYourVoiceCommandsRather

helpyoufindit.Forexample,onsome

thanclickingthroughmenus,alotofTVsnowlet

SonymodelsyoucanclicktheTV's

youcontrolcertainfunctionsusingyourvoice——

powerbutton,thenselect“FindRemote,

usuallythroughabuilt-invirtualassistantlike

andtheremotewillbeep.Someremotes

Amazon'sAlexa(onallFireTVs)andGoogle

forRokuandAmazonFireTVsalsooffer

Assistant(availableonmanymodels,including

thisfeature.Forexample,withAmazon's

Hisense,LGandSamsung).RokuTVscanalsobe

AlexaVoiceRemoteProforFireTV,you

controlledbyvoice(throughamicrophoneinthe

cansay,“Findmyremote^^toanyAmazon

remote).MostwillletyouturntheTVonoroff,

devicewithAlexaorpressthe“Remote

searchforcontent,pauseorrewind,andmore.

Finder“buttonintheFireTVapp's

section.

3.MakeClosedSubtitlesEasierto4.ShowcaseYourFavourite

ReadManyTVsletyouenlargethetextinclosedPhotosWanttoshowoffyourlatest

subtitlesandstandardTVmenusforeasyreading.vacationphotoswithoutpassingyour

OnSamsungmodels,thisfeatureiscalledZoomphonearoundtheroom?Ifyouhavean

MenuandText.OnSonyGoogleTVs,ifscallediPhone,gotoAppleAirPlayScreen

試卷第6頁，共12頁

TextMagnification.Often,thezoomandenlargedMirroringtohaveanAirPlay-suitedTV

textfeaturescanbeturnedonatthesametime.(OnshowwhafscurrentlyonyouriPhone?s

Samsungmodels,youcanalsoselect“LearnMenuscreen.WithanAndroidphoneyoucan

Screen,whichaudiblytellsyouabouteachofthe"cast"yourphotostoaTVthafsequipped

settingsandwhattheydo.)withGoogleChromecast,suchasLG,

SonyandHisense,byopeningtheGoogle

Photosappandselecting"Cast.”

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesmartTVsintheleafletistrue?

A.FireTVsareknownforlocatingremotecontrolsusingsound.

B.SonyTVscanbecontrolledhands-freewithvoicecommands.

C.SamsungTVsarecharacterisedbyexpandedandspokensubtitles.

D.HisenseTVswithGoogleAssistantcancastphotosfromiPhones.

41.Asashopassistant,whichpairofskillsofthesmartTVswillyoumostlikelyintroducetothe

Smiths,acouplebothwithhearingandspeechdisabilities?

A.1and2.B.2and3.C.3and4.D.1and4.

42.ItcanbeconcludedfromtheleafletthatsmartTVs.

A.dependspeciallyonphysicalremotes

B.extendbeyondTVcapabilities

C.excludeadvancedtextdisplayfeatures

D.haverestrictedmobiledeviceintegration

Unemploymentisasignificantprobleminmanydevelopingcountries.Withoutsteadywork,

individualsstruggletoriseoutofpoverty,andthecommunityasawholealsomissesout.Many

unemployedpeoplecouldhavedonemuchgoodthroughtheirlabouriftheyhadbeengiventhe

opportunitytocontribute.Worse,withoutopportunitiesforproperemployment,youngpeople

sometimesturntocrimeandviolenceinordertoprovideforthemselves.Thus,givingpeople

opportunitiestoworkisessentialforthecommunity'swell-being.

Educationplaysavitalroleinequippingpeopleforcertainjobs,butmanyyoungpeople

findthateveniftheyarequalified,thejobsarejustnotthere.ThiswasthesituationthatRwandan

entrepreneur（企業(yè)家）NoelNizeyimanafaced.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversitywithadegree

insoilandenvironmentalscience,hesentoutapplicationafterapplicationbutreceivednojob

offers,soheturnedtocreatinghisownbusiness.Withthreeofhiscolleagues,hefounded

GreencareRwandaLtd.,acompanythattransformswasteintoproductsthatcanbeusedfor

variouspurposes.Forexample,oneofthecompany'sprogramsprocesseswasteandturnsitinto

organicfertilizerusedbylocalfarmers.Thecompanyhasalsoexpandedintoplasticrecyclingand

producespavingmaterialsfromsandandplastic.Thus,GreencareRwandaisprovidingmaterials

forotherindustriesaswell.

GreencareRwandaLtd.wasabletogetoffthegroundlargelyduetofundsitreceivedfrom

theUNYouthJointProgramme.ThisprogramisanattempttoreachtheUN'ssustainable

developmentgoalof"decentworkandeconomicgrowth."Theassistancedefinitelyhelped

Greencare,whichnowproduces400tonsoffertilizerand2,560squaremetersofpavingmaterials

peryear.Italsoemploys25people,whichshowsthathelpingpeoplestartbusinessesprovides

workformorethanjustthepersonwhoreceivesthefunds.

Allthisraisesthequestionofwhatmorecanbedonetoempoweryoungpeopletostart

theirownbusinesses.Providingfundstocovertheinitialcosts,astheUNYouthJointProgramme

didforNizeyimana,iscertainlyimportantasthestartingcostsforbusinessescanbeextremely

high.Governmentsaresometimeshesitanttoprovidefundstostartupsbecausesuccessisnot

guaranteed.Startingabusinessisrisky,andnobodywantstowastemoney,butexpertswarnthat

governmentsshouldnotenforcetoomanyrequirements.Differentregionswillneeddifferent

approaches,sotryingtoenforceasetofonesizefitsallrequirementscanruncountertothe

desire.

Whilethereareotherwaystoaddressunemployment,encouragingyoungbusinessowners

isoneofthemosteffective-especiallywhenthosebusinessesproducegoodsthatgenuinely

helplocalcommunities.

43.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theroleofthegovernmentincreatingjobopportunities.

B.Theimportanceofeducationforreducingunemploymentrates.

C.Thenecessityofprovidingworkopportunitiestopreventcrime.

D.Theconsequencesofunemploymentonindividualsandcommunities.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

44.GreencareRwandaLtd.ismentionedinthepassagetoshow.

A.whysettinggoalsfortheyouthsisnecessary

B.howthesupportfromtheUNprogrammeworks

C.internationalfunding'ssuccessacrossallindustries

D.difficultiesyounggraduatesencounterinjobhunting

45.Thephrase“runcountertothedesire^^(paragraph4)mostprobablyrefersto.

A.opposingthegeneralgoalofsupportingentrepreneurship

B.conflictingwiththehopeofdiverseandregion-specificsolutions

C.goingagainsttheintentionofprovidingequalopportunitiesforall

D.supportingtheideaofsustainabledevelopmentandeconomicgrowth

46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.internationalfundinghelpsbuildsuccessfulmutualtrade

B.educationshouldersanultimateresponsibilityinone'scareer

C.entrepreneurshipeasesjoblessnessandboostscommunitywelfare

D.unemploymentistheprimarycauseofcrimeindevelopingcountries

Machineidentifiessongsfrompeople'sbrainwaves

Artificialintelligencehaslearnedtoidentifythesongssomeoneislisteningtofromtheir

brainreadings.

DerekLomasatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandhiscolleaguesasked

20peopletolistento12songsthroughheadphones.47Eachperson'sbrainwaveswere

recordedusinganEEG(腦電圖)capthatdetectselectricalactivity.

TheEEGreadingsfromeachpersonwerecutintoshortpiecesandusedalongwiththe

matchingmusiccliptotrainanAItospotpatternsbetweenthetwo.48Butthesoftware

strugglesifitistrainedonEEGdatafromonepersonandthenattemptstoidentifyasongwhen

someoneelselistenstoit.Accuracyinsuchtestsfelltolessthanoneineverytenattempts.

49Andpeopletendtofocusondifferentelementsofthemusicduringtraining.

Ultimately,however,theyaimtoidentifyaspectsofEEGresponsestomusicthatarecommonto

allhumans.

50"Ithinkifsreallystimulatingtothinkabouthowthecombinationofmachine

learningandhigh-density（高密度的）datafromEEGcanbecombinedtobringinsightsinto

movingemotionalexperiences,butalsotofigureoutwhafsgoingoninsideyourhead,^^hesays.

Musicisultimately'justelectricalsignals,9,hesays."Andit'sthesamewiththeEEG.”

A.Lomashopesthatthiswillfurtherourunderstandingofthebrain,aswellasboostknowledge

ofhowandwhyhumansconsumemusic.

B.TheAIwasthentestedonunseenportionsofthedata,identifyingsongswithaprecisionof85

percent.

C.TheexperimentwasconductedtodetermineifAIcouldreplacehumanmusicians.

D.ThissuggeststhattheAFsabilitytoidentifysongshighlydependsontheindividuaFsbrain

activity.

E.Thevolunteersdidthisblindfoldedandinafaintlylitroomtominimisetheeffectoftheirother

sensesontheresults.

F.Theresearchersbelievethatthisisduetoeachperson'spreferencetowardsasongbeing

unique.

五、書面表達

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainidea

ofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Theroleofsiblings（兄弟姐妹）

Ifscommonknowledgethatthefamilyachildgrowsupinhasahugeinfluenceonthe

child'sattitudes,beliefsandmentalhealth.Peopleusuallythinkthatthechild5sparentsare

responsibleforthisinfluence,butrelationshipswithbrothersandsistersarejustasimportant.

Siblingsprovidechildrenwithauniqueopportunitytopracticeinteractingwiththeirpeers,rather

thanauthorityfigures.Althoughfriendshipscanhavesimilareffects,relationshipswithsiblings

offersomeuniqueadvantages.

Duringchildhood,siblingsseeeachothereverydayandspendmoretimewitheachother

thanwithanyoneelse,sharingexperiencesthatlastalltheirlives.Siblingsarealsoforcedto

persevereintheirrelationshipswitheachothereveniftheyhaveafallingout.Thisforceschildren

topracticeconflictresolutionskillssincetheycannotleavethefamilialrelationship,astheycould

試卷第10頁，共12頁

withafriend.Butasiblingrelationshipalsooffersasafeplacetodiscussdifficulttopicswithout

fearofabandonment.Moreover,oldersiblingsoftenteachtheiryoungerbrothersandsistersabout

life.Theycanconveyusefulskillsandadvice,buttheycanalsosetbadexamples,leadingtheir

youngersiblingstodothingsthatarewrongorfoolish.

Oncechildrengrowup,theydonotseetheirsiblingsasoftenasbeforesincetheyusually

nolongerlivetogether.Maintainingsiblingrelationshipsnowtakeswork,andifsiblingsdonot

getalong,theycanavoideachother.Butmanysiblingrelationshipsimproveinyoungadulthood

asthesiblingsmature.Sometimesthedistancehelpssiblingsenjoyeachother9scompanywhen

theydomeet.

Relationshipsbetweensiblingsvarydependingontheagesandpersonalitiesofthechildren

involved.Eventhebestsiblingrelationshipsinvolvesomedisagreements,butastrongrelationship

cansurvivesuchconflicts.Consideringtheroleofsiblingsthroughoutourlives,ifscriticaltotake

thetimetocultivatepositiverelationshipswithsiblings.

六、翻譯

52.北京烤鴨烤好時，香味讓所有外國食客都垂涎三尺了。(bythetime)(漢譯英)

53.無論你下月是否離職，做好手頭的工作非常重要，這是你人品的體現(xiàn)。(essential)(漢

譯英)

54.這個被晨霧、悅耳的鳥鳴聲和隱約的狗吠聲包圍的邊陲小鎮(zhèn)，慢慢地從酣睡中蘇醒了。

(envelop)(漢譯英)

55.眾所周知，遠東各國的努力不僅保護了當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境，也為全球減少對這種危險元素的依

賴做出了貢獻。(reliance)(漢譯英)

七、書信寫作

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是明啟中學高三學生李華。你校英語節(jié)即將舉行主題為“愛的傳遞”的捐書活動，旨在

為邊遠地區(qū)的貧困學生募集一批圖書?；顒右竺课煌瑢W捐出一本自己最喜愛的書，并寫一

篇短文，內(nèi)容須包括：

(1)對該書內(nèi)容的簡單介紹；

(2)你最喜愛該書的理由；

(3)你希望通過該書傳遞給邊遠地區(qū)貧困學生怎樣的愛和希望。

試卷第12頁，共12頁

《2025屆上海市長寧區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試題》參考答案

題號21222324252627282930

答案CDBCADBCDB

題號31323334353637383940

答案ACBADDADCA

題號41424344454647484950

答案CBDBBCEBFA

1.take2.growing3.which4.on/for/during/amid5.wherever/where6.to

fill7.stuffed8.isrequired9.anything/everything10.Whatever/What

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了容器園藝的好處。

1.考查祈使句。句意：如果是這種情況，請考慮進行容器園藝。前文If引導條件從句，從

句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用祈使句。故填take。

2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種方法是把植物種在花盆和容器里，而不是在地里。involve

后接動名詞作賓語。故填growing。

3.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：事實上，一個陽光充足的室內(nèi)廚房窗臺非常適合種植一些

小植物，它可以讓你在準備食物時輕松獲取草藥和蔬菜?？崭窈竺娴木渥印癵ivesyoueasy

accesstoherbsandvegetablesasyoupreparemeals”是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前文的整

個句子，因此使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

4.考查介詞。句意：或者你可以在極熱的天氣里把植物移到陰涼處?！皁n+時間”表示“在

某一天、某天晚上、某天早上等”的情況下。也可用用for“因為”或during"在……期間”或

amid"在...過程中"故填on/for/during/amid。

5.考查狀語從句。句意：容器可以讓你把植物放在它們生長最佳的地方。空處引導地點狀

語從句，用連詞wherever/where。故填wherever/where。

6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：有了容器，你幾乎肯定會用肥沃的土壤填滿它們。becertaintodo

something是固定用法，表示有把握做某事。故填tofill。

7.考查狀語從句的省略。句意：一旦裝滿，大容器就會變得很重。本句為Once引導狀語

從句的省略，還原后為：Oncelargecontainersarestuffed,省略了主語和be動詞，用過去分

詞表被動。故填stuffed。

8.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一個最大的好處是，幾乎不需要除草?？崭裉幵诰渥又凶髦^語，

陳述客觀事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，且出tieornoweeding與require為被動關(guān)系。故填isrequired?

答案第1頁，共13頁

9.考查代詞。句意：人們也喜歡幾乎所有東西/任何東西都可以用作容器這一事實。根據(jù)句

意可知，不定代詞anything或者everything做主語。故填anything/everything。

10.考查主語從句。句意：能展示你的園藝技能和創(chuàng)造力的是一個容器花園。空格處引導主

語從句，從句缺少主語，用連接詞whatever/what。符合句意。故填Whatever/What。

11.D12.J13.G14.K15.B16.F17.C18.119.A20.H

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項有關(guān)嗅覺的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。原本人們認為位于大腦

前部的嗅球在人類的嗅