大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷436

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷436

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOn

FoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:1.食品安全的現(xiàn)狀2.造成食品安全問(wèn)題的原因3.我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)On

FoodSafetyIssues

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:OnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumber

ofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,thesafetyoffoodremainsa

seriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-born

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文要求就食品安全問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。根據(jù)提綱，第一段陳述目前食品

安全的現(xiàn)狀，及其對(duì)人民身體健康的危害；第二段分析造成食品安全問(wèn)題的原因；

第三段針對(duì)食品安全問(wèn)題提出應(yīng)對(duì)的措施。

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共7。

分。)

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,you

willhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyand,answerthequestionsonAnswer

Sheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.Natural-gasVehiclesKermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeinggreen.

"Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefbr

theautoindustrytoday:designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnotbeen

aneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheworldandiossilfuels

stillaccountfbralmost75percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinesoar

andconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuel

sourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfect

exampleofsuchacar-it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelatively

lowcostofownership.NaturalgasbasicsTheword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseit

isusedtodescribemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.

Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,cr

petroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedunderground

bythedecayofancientmarineanimals.Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancient

organisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousforminsteadofaliquidform.Naturalgas

commonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsand

aquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoften

dissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealso

reservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatcdgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane（沼氣）andotherhydrocarbongases.

Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonand

hydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbons（飽和熠

becausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.Likegasoline,

naturalgasiscombustible（易燃的）,whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionengine

likegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe

1930s.FromfieldtofordWeextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsby

drillingwellsintotheearth.Amodemwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,

candrilltodepthsapproaching25.000feet.Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseof

naturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesof

gasoverlongdistances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeit

possibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnology

continuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecame

practical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmorethan10majornaturalgas

transmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourcefor

manyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewed

interestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.Today,ownersof

natural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,30。fuelingstationslocatedinthe

UnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseits

natural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbe

installedfor$500to$1.500.Natural-gasvehicledesignNatural-gasvehiclesusethe

samebasicprinciplesasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel（naturalgas

inthiscase）ismixedwithairinthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbya

sparkplugtomoveapiston（活塞）upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferences

betweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflammabilityandignitiontemperatures,

NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconceptsasgasoline-powered

vehicles.Still,somemodificationsarerequiredtomakeanNGVworkefficiently.These

changesareprimarilyindiefuelstoragetank,theengineandthechassis（底盤(pán)）.

AdvantagesThebiggestadvantageofNGVsisthattheyreduceenvironmentallyharmful

emissions.Natural-gasvehiclescanachieveuptoa93percentreductionincarbon

monoxideemissions,33percentreductioninemissionsofvariousoxidesofnitrogenand

a50percentreductioninreactivehydrocarbonswhencomparedtogasolinevehicles.

NGVsalsoratehigherinparticulatematter10（PM10）emissions.PM10particles

transportanddeposittoxicmaterialsthroughtheair.NGVsthatoperateindiesel

applicationscanreducePM10emissionsbyafactorof10.Natural-gasvehiclesalsooffer

thesebenefits:NGVsarcsafer.ThefuelstoragetanksonanNGVarcthickerand

strongerthangasolineordieseltanks.TherehasnotbeenanNGVfuel-tankrupturein

morethantwoyearsintheUnitedStates.Naturalgascostsarelowerthangasoline.On

average,naturalgascostsone-thirdlessthangasolineatthepump.Naturalgasis

convenientandabundant.-Awell-established,pipelineinfrastructureexistsintheUnited

Statestodelivernaturalgastoalmosteveryurbanareaandmostsuburbanareas.There

aremorethan1,300NGVfuelingstationsintheUnitedStates,andmorearebeingadded

everyday.Naturalgaspriceshaveexhibitedsignificantstabilitycomparedtooilprices.

Historically,naturalgaspriceshaveexhibitedsignificantpricestabilitycomparedtothe

pricesofpetroleum-basedfuels.Thisstabilitymakesiteasiertoplanaccuratelyforlong-

termcosts.NGVshavelowermaintenancecosts.Becausenaturalgasburnssocleanly,it

resultsinlesswearandtearontheengineandextendsthetimebetweentune-upsandoil

changes.DisadvantagesOneofthebiggestcomplaintsaboutNGVsisthattheyaren'tas

roomyasgasolinecars.ThisisbecauseNGVshavetogiveuppreciouscargoandtrunk

spacetoaccommodatethefuelstoragecylinders.Notonlythat,thesecylinderscanbe

expensivetodesignandbuild-acontributingfactortothehigheroverallcostsofa

natural-gasvehiclecomparedtoagasoline-poweredcar.Anotherdrawbackisthelimited

drivingrangeofNGVs,whichistypicallyabouthalfthatofagasoline-poweredvehicle.

Forexample,Honda'snaturalgasCivic,theCivicGX,cangoupto220mileswithout

refueling.Atypicalgasolinc-powcrcdCiviccangoapproximately350mileswithout

refueling.IfadedicatedNGVranoutoffuelontheroad,itwouldhavetobetowedto

theowner'shomeortoalocalnaturalgasrefuelingstation,whichmightbehardertofind

thana"regular"gasstation.Finally,itshouldbenotedthatnaturalgas,likegasoline,isa

fossilfuelandcannotbeconsideredarenewableresource.Whilenaturalgasreservesin

theUnitedStatesarestillconsiderable,theyarenotinexhaustible.Somepredictthatthere

areenoughnaturalgasreservesremainingtolastanother67.1years,assumingthatthe

2003levelofproductioncontinues.

2、Thegasoline-poweredvehiclesareprevalentasaresultof.

A、comparativelylowpriceoffossilfuels

B、reducinglessharmfulemissions

C、difficulttaskstodesign,developandsale"green"cars

D、highfuelefficiencyandprotectingenvironment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題卜中的beprevalent與原文中的ruletheworld屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換；題干

中的asaresultof意為“由于，原因是……”，與原文中why…也屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換，所

以引導(dǎo)詞which所指代的部分就是本題答案，即designing,developingand

markething"green"carshasnotbeenaneasytask。所以本題答案應(yīng)為C。

3、Whatistheprincipalconstituentofnaturalgas?

A、Carbonandhydrogen.

B、Methaneandotherhydrocarbongases.

C、Saturatedhydrocarbons.

D、Non-associatedgas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題提問(wèn)天然氣的主要成分。題干中的theprincipalconstituentof與

原文中的consistsprimarilyof屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換，所以consistsprimarilyof后面的

methaneandotherhydrocarbongases即是本題的答案所在，故本題答案為B。

4、Thefirstcarthatcouldusenaturalgasaspowerinthecombustionengineemergedin

thehistorycameoutin.

A、the19thcentury

B、the1930s

C、thelate1960s

D、theearly1970s

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干中的emerge有“出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)”的意思，與原文中的appear意思相

同：題干中的first...emergedinthehistory與原文中的notappearonthesceneuntil...

屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換，都含有“第一次出現(xiàn)”的意思。所以u(píng)ntil后面的ihe1930s即是本題

的答案。故本題答案為B。

5、Whydidpeoplereconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsourceinthelate1960sand

early1970s?

A、Becausethepriceofgasolinewashigh.

B、Becausenaiural-gasvehiclesaremuchfasterthanochervehicles.

C>Becausepeoplemademuchaccountofenvironmentalprotection.

D、Becauseitwasshortofoil.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干中的reconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsource與原文中的

broughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換，而且時(shí)間也一

模一樣。本題要問(wèn)的是20世紀(jì)60年代末70年代初，人們重新考慮用天然氣作燃

料的原因。根據(jù)定位句，不難看出theoilshortages即是原因所在，故本題答案為

Do

6、IntheUnitedStates,thefuelingstationsofferingforfillingnaturalgashavereached

to.

A、1,300

B、500

C、1,500

D、2,500

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干.主語(yǔ)變成了thefuelingstations,而offeringforfillingnaturalgas

作其定語(yǔ)；定位句中的主語(yǔ)是ownersofnatural-gasvehicles,而filluptheircars是

其謂語(yǔ)部分，其實(shí)兩者意思相近。題干要問(wèn)的是能提供充填天然氣的加油站的數(shù)

目，而原文中提到“遍布美國(guó)的1300個(gè)加油站”，兩者相符。故本題答案為A,

7、Thepistonofanatural-gasvehiclemovesupanddownbythepowerof.

A、thesparkplug

B、thefour-strokeengine

C、theairinthecylinder

D、theheatofnatural-gasburning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目考查的是活塞上下運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力來(lái)源。仔細(xì)分析定位句可知，t。后

面的內(nèi)容表示結(jié)果(即n'oveapistonupanddown),to前面的內(nèi)容表示原因，所以to

前面的即是本題的答案所在。定位句中講到“天然氣在四沖程引擎的氣缸里與空氣

混合，并被火花塞引燃”；由此可知是天然氣燃燒所產(chǎn)生的熱能使活塞上下運(yùn)動(dòng)。

故本題答案為D。

8、Comparedtogasoline-poweredcars,thenatural-gasvehiclespossesstheunparalleled

benefitof.

A^reductionincarbonmonoxideemissions

BNreductioninemissionsofoxidesofnitrogen

C、reductioninparticulatematter10

D、reductioninenvironmentallyharmfulemissions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干考查與汽油動(dòng)力汽車(chē)相比，天然氣汽車(chē)的不可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)；題干

中的unparalleledbenefit與原文中的thebiggestadvantage屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故that引

導(dǎo)的從句即是本題的答案，即本題答案為D。

9、Naturalgasburnssocleanlythattheownersofthenatural-gasvehicleshave.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lowermaintenancecosts

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查“天然氣燃燒得如此干凈，天然氣車(chē)主有……o”定位句指出

了使用天然氣作燃料所帶來(lái)的好處是“減少汽車(chē)引擎的磨損和延長(zhǎng)檢修時(shí)間”，而歸

根到底是“降低了天然氣車(chē)主的日常維護(hù)費(fèi)用故本題答案為lowermaintenance

costs?

10、NGVsaren'tasroomyASgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunk

spacetoaccommodate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thefuelstoragecylinders

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查天然氣作燃料的交通工具不夠?qū)挸ǖ脑?。?duì)比定位句與題

干，很容易就知道accommodate后面的內(nèi)容thefuelstoragecylinders即是本題的答

案。

11、Bothnaturalgasandgasolinecannotbeconsideredrenewableresources,because

theyare.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fossilfuels

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查天然氣和石油為不可再生能源的原因。定位句指出天然氣和

汽油都是化石燃料(fossilfuel),故均不能再生。故本題答案為fossilfuels。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Bossandsecretary.

B、Husbandandwife.

C>Colleagues.

D^Friends.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在對(duì)話中，女士讓男士在回家路上買(mǎi)一些牛奶，男士說(shuō)他今晚可能不

能按時(shí)回家。從中我們能輕易獲取關(guān)鍵詞home,因此可以判斷二者是夫妻關(guān)系，

所以本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

13、

A^Hehasbrokenupwithhiswife.

B、Hehasagreatmarriage.

C、Hehasatoughrelationshipwithhiswife.

D、Hehasgotmarriedfortwoyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第一句ICarTtstandMonicaanymore可知，男士與Monica相處得

不是很好；從女士說(shuō)的youtwojustgotmarriedtwoweeksago可推知Monica是這位

男士的妻子，并可排除D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。所以本題選C項(xiàng)。

14、

A、Itwillbethemostfantasticone.

B、Itwillbethesameasthepreviousones.

C、Itdependsontheman'sscoresintheexams.

D^ItwillbespentinTibet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士說(shuō)暑假會(huì)去期待已久的西藏度假，并詢問(wèn)男士的假期計(jì)

劃：男士回答說(shuō)很難說(shuō)，如果通過(guò)了期末考試，他將有一個(gè)美好的假期，如果沒(méi)有

通過(guò)，只能像往常一樣過(guò)暑假了。由此可推斷，男士暑假的好壞與他的成績(jī)掛鉤，

故選C項(xiàng)。

15、

A、Onthestreet.

B、Inapark.

C、Atamuseum.

D^Inthepolicestation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女十稱呼男十為。fficer.并告訴他自己找不到女兒了，故可

推知男士是警察，對(duì)話發(fā)生在警局。故答案為D項(xiàng)。

16、

A^It'sterrible.

BNIt'svaluable.

C、It'sawesome.

D、It'soneofherfavorites.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士問(wèn)女士是否聽(tīng)「ProfessorLee的演講，并表示自己對(duì)演

講深感失望，女士說(shuō)她完全同意男士的看法，盡管她很喜歡該教授。故答案為A

項(xiàng)。

17、

A、TheyaregoingtoMichaefs.

B>TheyareatMichaePs.

C^Theywillgohomebysubway.

D^TheywilltreatMichael.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士說(shuō)他們應(yīng)該上路了，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)車(chē)回家需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，不然

他們不能在午夜之前到家了；男士同意女士的說(shuō)法，并說(shuō)要去感謝Michael的款

待，可知他們說(shuō)活時(shí)在Michael家，故B項(xiàng)為答案。

18、

A、Shewon'tgotoplaytennis.

B、Shecan,tplaytennis.

C、Shedoesn'tlikedoingsports.

D、Sheisnotgoodatplayingtennis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士邀請(qǐng)女士去打網(wǎng)球，女士回答說(shuō)自從上次她被球擊中

后，她再也不想打網(wǎng)球了。故答案為A項(xiàng)。

19、

A、Thestyledoesn'tfitherwell.

B、Thecolorsuitsher.

C、Itisalittlebitexpensive.

D^Itgoeswithhershoes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士問(wèn)男士覺(jué)得她的新裙子如何，并說(shuō)明她僅僅為此花費(fèi)了

30美元；男士認(rèn)為價(jià)格確實(shí)很便宜，而且裙子很合體，顏色也很好，但是與女士

的鞋子似乎不是很搭配。故本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Annoyinganddislikable.

B、Annoyingbutcommon.

CNCommonandacceptable.

D、Impolitebutcommon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士首先提出很多顧客大聲要求付賬這一現(xiàn)象，并表示了不滿；女士

認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象很正常，但是有一點(diǎn)不禮貌，由此可知D為本題答案。

21、

A、Atthegym.

B>Atarestaurant.

C^Inthepark.

D^Onthestreet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中女士提到…soIwalkedintheparkforacoupleofmiles...Isaw

Bill,由此可知，女士是在公園里碰見(jiàn)Bill的。故本題答案為C。

22、

A、Bendingtheelbowsaslowaspossible.

B、Keepingthebodystraight.

C、Bendingthebodyatthewaist.

D、Keepingthefeettothefloor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士在講解做俯臥撐的動(dòng)作時(shí)提到Themostimportantthingisto

remembertokeepyourbodystraight.,即最重要的是保持身體筆直。因此本題答案

為B。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Hostandguest.

Hostessandguest.

C、Interviewandinterviewee.

D、Reporterandmoviestar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話一開(kāi)始，男士就說(shuō)WelcometoStars.TodaywehaveEmma

Thompsonhereasourdistinguishedguest.所以本題答案為A。

24、

A、HewashousedbyEmmaThompsonfiveyearsago.

HehasgraduatedfromanEnglanduniversity.

C>HehasbecomeaBritishcitizen.

D、Hewillbe15yearsoldinApril.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中有一段話說(shuō)到這個(gè)childsoldier,Emma五年前收養(yǎng)

了他，他現(xiàn)在正在英國(guó)上大學(xué)，并且今年就要成為英國(guó)公民了。所以本題答案為

Ao

25、

A、Easyandfunny.

B>Easyandinteresting.

C^Hardandridiculous.

D^Hardandmeaningful.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問(wèn)EmmaThompson對(duì)公民人籍測(cè)試中所提的問(wèn)題的看法，對(duì)話

中Emma說(shuō)whichhasmadeuslaughbecausethequestionstheyaskaresoridiculous,

所以本題答案是C。

26、

A、ShewillbemakingNannyMcEhccHI.

B、Shewillcelebrateitforawholeyear.

C^ShewillgotoEngland.

D、Shewillwriteasongforherself.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中Emma提到自己如何慶祝她的50歲生H時(shí)說(shuō)，自己會(huì)拍the

secondNannyMcPhcc,還會(huì)去蘇格蘭旅游，并且計(jì)劃慶祝一整年。故本題答案為

Bo

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A^Itwassettledmorethan300yearsago.

B、AlexanderGrahamBellvisitedthere.

C、Alargenumberofitsresidentsweredeaf.

D、Eachfamilylivingtherehadmanychildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合理解題。文章一開(kāi)始就提出了鮮明的觀點(diǎn)，thepresenceofihe

unusuallylargedeafpopulationo問(wèn)題是關(guān)于這個(gè)地區(qū)人們的特殊之處體現(xiàn)在哪里，

故答案為C項(xiàng)。

28、

A、Toestablishhislaboratory.

B、Tohaveavacation.

C、Tovisitmembersofhisfamily.

D、Tostudydeafnessamongthefamilies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)就是AlexanderGrahamBell,他訪問(wèn)

小島是出于什么H的，什么原因。aprominentresearcherintohearingloss,由此我

們可以得知他是為了研究耳聾而去的，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

29、

A^Thepatternsofmarriagehavechanged.

B、Manydeafpeoplehaveregainedtheirhearing.

C、Mostoftheoriginalpopulationhavelefttheisland.

D、Theislandhasbecomefamousforitsresearchfacilities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合理解題。文章最后提到在20世紀(jì)該島的現(xiàn)狀，ihelocal

populationhasmixedwithpeopleofftheislandandtherateofdeafnesshasfallen,以前

的婚姻模式已經(jīng)得到了改變，由此deafness的數(shù)量也減少了，正確答案選A項(xiàng)。

30、

A、Awarmsun.

B、Acleansea.

C、Adeliciousmealofseafood.

D^Asandybeach.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題文章一開(kāi)始提出觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)于一個(gè)理想的假期是在海灘

上，有溫暖的陽(yáng)光，干凈的海水，沙灘海岸(Awarmsun,acleanseaandasandy

shorearcmostpeople'sideaoftheperfectholidaysetting),運(yùn)用排除法,本題答案為

C項(xiàng)。

31、

A、33poundspersquareinch.

B、14.7poundspersquareinch.

C>600poundspersquareinch.

D、280poundspersquareinch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題結(jié)合問(wèn)題,找到關(guān)鍵詞thenormalpressure,onland,文

章在第一段中間就提到了，人在陸地上所承受的壓力是14.7poundstothesquare

inch.因此本題選B項(xiàng)。

32、

A、Thepressurethatpeopleget.

B、Thecoldanddarkness.

C>Thegreatestoneisbreathing.

D、Thebeachisnotclean.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。問(wèn)題是關(guān)于大海對(duì)人類(lèi)最有害的方面是什么。短文最

后提到，Ofcoursethegreatestproblemofallisbreathing,可知最大的危害是呼吸方.

面。所以本題正確答案選C項(xiàng)。

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Whypeopleholdbacktheirtears.

B、Whypeoplecry.

C^Howtorestrainone'stears.

D^Howtearsareproduced.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。本文首句就點(diǎn)明了文章主題：Whydowecry?故本題

選B項(xiàng)。

34、

A、Whatchemicalstearsarecomposedof.

B、Whethercryingreallyhelpsusfeelbetter.

C、Whysomepeopletendtocrymoreoftenthanothers.

D、Howtearshelppeoplecopewithemotionalproblems.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文指出許多科學(xué)家相信哭泣能夠幫助我們處理情感

問(wèn)題，而Frey則試圖查明哭泣是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

35、

A、Onlyoneoutoffourgirlscrieslessoftenthanboys.

B、Offourboys,onlyonecriesveryoften.

C、Girlscryfourtimesasoftenasboys.

D、Onlyoneoutoffourbabiesdoesn'tcryoften.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)意理解題。文章指出Boys,forexample,cryonlyaboutaquarteras

oftenasgirlsoncetheyreachtheirteenageyears,即男孩哭泣的次數(shù)只有女孩的四分

之一，換而言之，女孩哭泣的次數(shù)是男孩的四倍，故本題選擇C項(xiàng)。

36、

A、Onlyhumansrespondtoemotionsbysheddingtears.

B、Onlyhumansshedtearstogetridofirritatingstuffintheireyes.

C、Onlyhumantearscanresistinvadingbacteria.

D、Onlyhumantearscandischargecertainchemicals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)意推斷題。文中明確指出Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatproduce

tearsinresponsetoemotions,故A項(xiàng)正確。

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Microsoftisaworld-knowncorporationanditsmainproductissoftware.Themanwho

willsoonbecomeMicrosoft'snewchief[Bl]officer,SteveBallmer,saidon

Thursdaythatitwouldbe"[B2]recklessandirresponsible"tobreakupthe

massive[B3]firm.UIthinkitwouldbeabsolutelyrecklessand[B4]

foranyonetotrytobreakupthiscompany,''Ballmersaidatanews[B5]after

ChairmanBillGatesintroducedhimasthenewCEO.Thecompanyisinthemiddleof

[B7]withtheUSGovernmentina[B6]antitrustcase.The

governmentfavorsbreakingupMicrosoftCorp,bestknownforcreatingWindows

computeroperatingsystems.Abreak-upwouldsettlethecase,people[B8]

withthemediationtalkstakingplaceinChicagohavesaid.[B9],sourcessaid.

ButBallmerandGatessaidthatonlyaunifiedcompanyabletodeliveracross-the-board

solutionscouldadd"realvalue".Whenbeingaskedwhathethoughtaboutbreakingup

thecompany,Gatesreplied,"[BIO]."AfterBallmer'sstatement,aJustice

DepartmentspokespersoninWashington,D.C.declinedtostatethegovernment'sview."

[Bl1],“saidthespokesperson,GinaTalamona.

37、［Bl］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：executive

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、［B2］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：absolutely

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、［B3］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：software

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、［B4］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：irresponsible

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、［B51

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:conference

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、［B6］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:negotiations

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：landmark

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、［B8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:familiar

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、［B9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；Detailsoftheapproachbeingtakenbythegovernmentremainfluidand

unclear

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、［BIO］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I'msurprisedpeoplecankeepastraightfacewhentheysaythatwouldbe

properthingtodo

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、［Bill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Becauseofthecurrentpostureofthecase,itwouldbeinappropriateforusto

debatethemeritsofanyparticularremedy

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Nowadays,nodocumentissafeanymore.Counterfeiting,oncethedomainofskilled

deceiversthatusedexpensiveengravingandprintingequipment,hasgonemainstream

sincethepriceofdesktoppublishingsystemshasdropped.Inancienttimes,

counterfeitingwasahangingoffence.Today,desktopcounterfeitershavelittlereasonto

worryaboutprison,becausethesystemstheyusearcubiquitous（普遍存在的）andthere

isnomeansoftracingforgeddocumentstothemachinethatproducedthem.This,

however,maysoonchangethankstotechnologydevelopmentbyGeorgeChiu,ananti-

counterfeitingengineer.Hisapproachisbasedondetectingimperfectionsintheprint

qualityofdocuments.Old-schoolscientistswereabletotracedocumentstoparticular

typewritersbasedonquirks（構(gòu)槽）oftheindividualkeys.Heemploysasimilar

approach,exploitingthefactthattherotating（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）drumsandmirrorsinsideaprinter

areimperfectpiecesofengineeringwhichleaveuniquepatternsofbandingintheir

products.Althoughthesepatternsareinvisibletothenakedeye,theycanbedetectedand

analyzedbycomputerprograms,anditisthesepatternsthatDr.Chiuhasspentthepast

yeardevising.Sofar,hecannottraceindividualprinters,buthecantellprettyreliably

whichmakeandmodelofprinterwasusedtocreateadocument.That,however,isonly

thebeginning.Whileitremainstobeseenwhetheritwillbepossibletotracea

counterfeitdocumentbacktoitsguiltycreatoronthebasisofmanufacturing

imperfections,Dr.Chiuisnowworkingoutwaystomakethoseimperfectionsdeliberate.

Hewantstomodifytheprintingprocesssothatunique,invisiblesignaturescanbe

incorporatedintoeachmachineproducedwhichwouldmakeanydocumenttraceable.

Ironically,itwasafteryearsofcollaboratingwithprintingcompaniestoreducebanding

andthusincreasethequalityofprints,thathecameupwiththeideaofintroducing

artificialbandingthatcouldencodeidentificationinformationintoadocument.Usingthe

bandingpatternsofprinterstosecuredocumentswouldbebothcheaptoimplementand

hard,ifnotimpossible,forthosewithout,specialistknowledgeandhardwaretoevade.

Notsurprising,theAmericanSecretServiceismonitoringtheprogressofthisresearch

veryclosely,andisprovidingguidelinestohelpDr.Chiutotravelinwhattheservice

thinksistherightdirection,whichisfinelorcatchingcriminals.Buthowthelegitimate

usersofprinterswillreacttoBigBrotherbeingabletotrackanydocumentbacktohis

sourceremainstobeseen.

48、Bysayingnodocumentissafeanymore,theauthorprobablymeans.

A、affordableprintersmakeitpossibleforanyonetoforgedocuments

theAmericanSecretServicewillbeabletotraceanydocument

C、everyprinteddocumentwillbesecretlymarkedoutthroughhigh-tech

D、counterfeitershavemoreadvancedtechnologytouse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A?

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干nodocumentissafeanymore（任何文件都不再安全）強(qiáng)調(diào)造假的普

遍性，聯(lián)系原文首段第二句“造假，本來(lái)是使用昂貴的篆刻和印刷機(jī)器的專(zhuān)業(yè)罪犯

的領(lǐng)域，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)由于臺(tái)式印刷系統(tǒng)價(jià)格的降低而成為主流”，由此推斷A“買(mǎi)得

起打印機(jī)使每個(gè)人偽造文件成為可能''含義與之相符。

49、Whatliesatthecoreofbotholdandnewwaysofanti-counterfeitingis.

A、thequirksofthekeysofthetypewriters

B、thedrumsandmirrorsoftheprinters

C、thesubtleflawsofprintingdevices

D、thespecialskillsoftheexperts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：原文第二段第一句就說(shuō)“他的方法建立在檢測(cè)文件打印質(zhì)量的瑕疵

上“，然后下文接著說(shuō)老式的方法主要靠打字機(jī)鍵盤(pán)的特定字體彎曲來(lái)追蹤文件，

又說(shuō)他的方法與老式的相似，利用打印機(jī)內(nèi)部的滾筒和磁鏡設(shè)計(jì)方面有瑕疵的事實(shí)

來(lái)追蹤文件。因此可以推斷新舊兩種方式的共同核心在于印刷設(shè)備的細(xì)微缺陷。故

C含義與之相符，為正價(jià)答案。

50、AccordingtoDr.Chin,whatmakesitpossibletotrackdownanypaperworkisto

A、makealltheimperfectionsofmachinesdeliberate

B、findouttheguiltycreatorofthecounterfeitdocument

C、allowmoreimperfectlydesignedprinterstobesold

D、markalltheprintersinaspecialandsecretway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文第四段末句說(shuō)“他想對(duì)印刷過(guò)程進(jìn)行調(diào)整，以便獨(dú)一無(wú)二的、肉

眼看不見(jiàn)的標(biāo)記可以被植入每一臺(tái)機(jī)器中，這會(huì)使得任何文件都能夠被追蹤由

此可以推測(cè)，讓任何文件都能被追蹤的方式是以特殊和秘密的方式在打印機(jī)上做出

標(biāo)記。D含義與之相符，故為正確答案。

51、Theadvantageofusingbandingpatternstotracedocumentsisthat.

A、itiseconomicallyaffordableandtechnicallypractical

B、itstrengthensthecollaborationbetweenprintingcompanies

C、itmakesprinterscheaperandhardtobetakenaround

D、itisabletoidentifyeventhemostspecializedcriminals

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文第五段最后一句說(shuō)“利用打印機(jī)頻帶模式來(lái)確保文件的安全性。

不僅在安裝上成本低，而且那些沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)和硬件的罪犯很難逃脫由此可以

推測(cè)出利用頻帶模式追蹤文件的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于經(jīng)濟(jì)上可以承受而且技術(shù)上可行。故A

含義與之相符，為正確答案。

52、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A、Dr.Chiuwillberememberedforhisspecialcontribution

B、thetrackingofalldocumentsmightresultincontroversies

C、AmericanSecretServiceisheavilyfinancingDr.Chiu'sresearch

D^printermanufacturersarereluctanttoimplementdeliberatebanding

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文最后一句說(shuō)“但是打印機(jī)的合法用戶對(duì)老大（政府）能夠追蹤任何

文件來(lái)源如何反應(yīng)還仍不可知”。由此可以推測(cè)其言外之意也即B“追蹤所有文件

的來(lái)源可能會(huì)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議”，故為正確答案。

Whentheeconomyissinkingandinflationfadingrapidly,isthereanymeritincutting

interestratesgradually?OnDecember4ththeBankofEnglandagainoptedforboldness.

Itcutitsbenchmark（基準(zhǔn)）ratebyapercentagepoint,to2%,followingastunningone-

and-a-haft-pointreductionamonthearlier.OnthesamedaySweden'scentralbank

slasheditsrate,from3.75%to2%,andsaidbigcutswereneededbecausemonetary

policywaslesseffectivethanusual.ButtheEuropeanCentralBank（ECB）wasstuck

somewherebetweencautionandboldness.LessthananhouraftertheBankofEngland's

decision,theECBreduceditsmainratebythree-quarlersofapercentagepoint,to2.5%.

Thatwasthebiggestcutinitsten-yearhistory.Itmaylookdaring,butinthe

circumstancesseemsinadequate.OnereasonfortheBankofEngland'shasteisthat（he

Britisheconomy,withitshousingbustandexposuretofinancialservices,isfallingfast.

Yettheeuroareaisstrugglingalmostasbadly.Acloselywatchedindexofactivity,

basedonsurveysofpurchasingmanagersinmanufacturingandservices,slumpedin

Novembertoitslowestlevelever.Thatsuggestscuro-arcaGDPisshrinkingfast,andfor

athirdsuccessivequarter.Businessandconsumerconfidenceisata15-yearlow,

accordingtoasurvey