美國(guó)名校英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

美國(guó)名校英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childrensAnswer:B.英語(yǔ)中“child”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“children”，A選項(xiàng)“childs”是錯(cuò)誤的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成方式；C選項(xiàng)“childes”無(wú)此表達(dá)；D選項(xiàng)“childrens”也是錯(cuò)誤的。2.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofa______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:C.“beautiful”是用來(lái)描述事物特征的，屬于形容詞。A選項(xiàng)名詞是表示人、事物等的名稱(chēng)；B選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作；D選項(xiàng)副詞通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Hegoingtoschooleveryday.D.Hewenttoschooleveryday.Answer:B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)“he”，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“goes”。A選項(xiàng)“go”應(yīng)該用“goes”；C選項(xiàng)“going”不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)“went”是過(guò)去式，與“everyday”不搭配。4.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?A.writedB.writtenC.wroteD.writingAnswer:C.“write”的過(guò)去式是“wrote”。A選項(xiàng)“writed”是錯(cuò)誤的；B選項(xiàng)“written”是過(guò)去分詞；D選項(xiàng)“writing”是現(xiàn)在分詞。5."Sheistallerthan______."A.meB.IC.myD.mineAnswer:A.這里“than”后面要用賓格“me”。B選項(xiàng)“I”是主格；C選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞；D選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。6.Theword"quickly"isan______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:D.“quickly”用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，是副詞。A選項(xiàng)名詞表示名稱(chēng)；B選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作；C選項(xiàng)形容詞描述特征。7.Whichprepositioniscorrectinthesentence"Helives______NewYork."?A.onB.atC.inD.ofAnswer:C.表示在某個(gè)城市用介詞“in”。A選項(xiàng)“on”一般用于在物體表面；B選項(xiàng)“at”用于小地點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系。8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"They______(play)footballyesterday."?A.playB.playsC.playingD.playedAnswer:D.由“yesterday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“played”。A選項(xiàng)“play”是原形；B選項(xiàng)“plays”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)“playing”是現(xiàn)在分詞。9."Thebook______onthetable."A.areB.isC.amD.beAnswer:B.主語(yǔ)“thebook”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。A選項(xiàng)“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)“am”用于“I”；D選項(xiàng)“be”是原形。10.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.gladD.boredAnswer:C.“glad”和“happy”都有開(kāi)心、高興的意思，是同義詞。A選項(xiàng)“sad”是悲傷的；B選項(xiàng)“angry”是生氣的；D選項(xiàng)“bored”是無(wú)聊的。11.Thepluralof"tomato"is______.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoiesD.tomatoeAnswer:B.以“o”結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式加“es”，“tomato”是有生命的，所以復(fù)數(shù)是“tomatoes”。A選項(xiàng)“tomatos”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“tomatoies”無(wú)此形式；D選項(xiàng)“tomatoe”錯(cuò)誤。12."We______(study)Englisheveryday."A.studiesB.studyC.studyingD.studiedAnswer:B.主語(yǔ)“We”是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用原形“study”。A選項(xiàng)“studies”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“studying”不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)“studied”是過(guò)去式。13.Whichwordisaconjunction?A.andB.tallC.runD.bookAnswer:A.“and”是連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。B選項(xiàng)“tall”是形容詞；C選項(xiàng)“run”是動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)“book”是名詞。14."He______(have)anewbike."A.haveB.hasC.havingD.hadAnswer:B.主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用“has”。A選項(xiàng)“have”用于非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“having”不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)“had”是過(guò)去式。15.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.A.warmB.coolC.coldD.lukewarmAnswer:C.“cold”是“hot”的反義詞。A選項(xiàng)“warm”是溫暖的；B選項(xiàng)“cool”是涼爽的；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ukewarm”是微溫的。16."She______(be)adoctorinthefuture."A.willbeB.isC.wasD.areAnswer:A.由“inthefuture”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，所以是“willbe”。B選項(xiàng)“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“was”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)。17.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.cityB.parkC.MondayD.animalAnswer:C.“Monday”是專(zhuān)有名詞，特指星期一。A選項(xiàng)“city”、B選項(xiàng)“park”和D選項(xiàng)“animal”都是普通名詞。18."Thedog______(bark)loudlylastnight."A.barkB.barksC.barkedD.barkingAnswer:C.由“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“barked”。A選項(xiàng)“bark”是原形；B選項(xiàng)“barks”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“barking”是現(xiàn)在分詞。19."Iaminterested______science."A.inB.onC.atD.ofAnswer:A.“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。B選項(xiàng)“on”、C選項(xiàng)“at”和D選項(xiàng)“of”都不符合該搭配。20.Whatisthecomparativeformof"big"?A.bigerB.morebigC.biggerD.mostbigAnswer:C.單音節(jié)形容詞“big”的比較級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加“er”，即“bigger”。A選項(xiàng)“biger”拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“morebig”用于多音節(jié)形容詞；D選項(xiàng)“mostbig”用于最高級(jí)且形式錯(cuò)誤。21."They______(notgo)tothepartylastweek."A.don'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.didn'tgoD.haven'tgoAnswer:C.由“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定句借助“didn't”，動(dòng)詞用原形“go”。A選項(xiàng)“don'tgo”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定；B選項(xiàng)“doesn'tgo”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定；D選項(xiàng)“haven'tgo”形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是“haven'tgone”。22.Theword"information"isa______.A.countablenounB.uncountablenounC.verbD.adjectiveAnswer:B.“information”是不可數(shù)名詞。A選項(xiàng)可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)變化；C選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作；D選項(xiàng)形容詞描述特征。23."______youlikeice-cream?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.IsAnswer:A.主語(yǔ)是“you”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句借助“do”。B選項(xiàng)“does”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“Are”用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)的一般疑問(wèn)句；D選項(xiàng)“Is”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般疑問(wèn)句。24.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.gooderB.moregoodC.betterD.bestAnswer:D.“good”的最高級(jí)是“best”。A選項(xiàng)“gooder”拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“moregood”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“better”是比較級(jí)。25."He______(read)abookwhenIsawhim."A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.hasreadAnswer:C.由“whenIsawhim”可知主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)“He”用“was”，“read”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“reading”。A選項(xiàng)“reads”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“read”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“hasread”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。26.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpossessiveform?A.childrens'toysB.children'stoysC.childrenstoysD.childs'toysAnswer:B.“children”是“child”的復(fù)數(shù)，其所有格是在“s”后加“'”，即“children's”。A選項(xiàng)“childrens'”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“childrenstoys”沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)所有格；D選項(xiàng)“childs'”錯(cuò)誤，“child”的復(fù)數(shù)不是“childs”。27."Weshould______(obey)therules."A.obeysB.obeyC.obeyingD.obeyedAnswer:B.“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形“obey”。A選項(xiàng)“obeys”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“obeying”不能直接跟在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后；D選項(xiàng)“obeyed”是過(guò)去式。28.Theword"wonderful"isusedtodescribea______.A.personB.thingC.actionD.bothAandBAnswer:D.“wonderful”可以用來(lái)描述人或事物，比如“awonderfulperson”“awonderfulthing”。C選項(xiàng)“action”一般用副詞等修飾。29."______isyourbirthday?"A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.WhyAnswer:A.詢(xún)問(wèn)生日的時(shí)間用“when”。B選項(xiàng)“where”詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“what”詢(xún)問(wèn)事物；D選項(xiàng)“why”詢(xún)問(wèn)原因。30."She______(can)swimwhenshewasfive."A.canB.couldC.isabletoD.wasabletoAnswer:B.由“whenshewasfive”可知句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，“can”的過(guò)去式是“could”。A選項(xiàng)“can”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“isableto”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)“wasableto”強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)努力做到，這里用“could”更合適。31.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"I______(see)abeautifulbirdjustnow."?A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seenAnswer:C.由“justnow”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“see”的過(guò)去式是“saw”。A選項(xiàng)“see”是原形；B選項(xiàng)“sees”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“seen”是過(guò)去分詞。32."Themoviewas______interestingthanIthought."A.moreB.mostC.muchD.veryAnswer:A.由“than”可知句子用比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)形容詞“interesting”的比較級(jí)是“moreinteresting”。B選項(xiàng)“most”用于最高級(jí)；C選項(xiàng)“much”可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，但不能構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；D選項(xiàng)“very”用來(lái)修飾原級(jí)。33.Whichprepositionisusedin"Hearrived______theairportearly."?A.inB.atC.onD.ofAnswer:B.表示到達(dá)小地點(diǎn)用“at”，“airport”相對(duì)是小地點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“in”用于大地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“on”用于物體表面；D選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系。34."They______(have)apartynextSunday."A.willhaveB.haveC.hasD.hadAnswer:A.由“nextSunday”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，即“willhave”。B選項(xiàng)“have”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“has”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“had”是過(guò)去式。35.Theoppositeof"easy"is______.A.simpleB.difficultC.hard-workingD.fastAnswer:B.“difficult”是“easy”的反義詞。A選項(xiàng)“simple”與“easy”意思相近；C選項(xiàng)“hard-working”是勤奮的；D選項(xiàng)“fast”是快的。36."______isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates?"A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.WhoAnswer:A.詢(xún)問(wèn)美國(guó)的首都是什么用“what”。B選項(xiàng)“where”詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“when”詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)“who”詢(xún)問(wèn)人。37."She______(teach)Englishsince2010."A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteachingAnswer:C.由“since2010”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“She”用“has”，“teach”的過(guò)去分詞是“taught”。A選項(xiàng)“teaches”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“taught”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“isteaching”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。38.Whichofthefollowingisanadverbialphrase?A.abighouseB.inthemorningC.abeautifulflowerD.atalltreeAnswer:B.“inthemorning”是表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“abighouse”、C選項(xiàng)“abeautifulflower”和D選項(xiàng)“atalltree”都是名詞短語(yǔ)。39."I______(noteat)breakfastyet."A.don'teatB.didn'teatC.haven'teatenD.amnoteatingAnswer:C.由“yet”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定，結(jié)構(gòu)是“haven't/hasn't+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“I”用“haven't”，“eat”的過(guò)去分詞是“eaten”。A選項(xiàng)“don'teat”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定；B選項(xiàng)“didn'teat”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)否定；D選項(xiàng)“amnoteating”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定。40.Whatisthecorrectorderofthewordsinasimplesentence?A.Verb-Subject-ObjectB.Subject-Verb-ObjectC.Object-Subject-VerbD.Verb-Object-SubjectAnswer:B.在簡(jiǎn)單句中，正常語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)-謂語(yǔ)-賓語(yǔ)”。A、C、D選項(xiàng)的順序錯(cuò)誤。41."Theboy______(wear)aredhatlooksverycute."A.wearingB.wearsC.wearD.woreAnswer:A.這里“wearingaredhat”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“theboy”。B選項(xiàng)“wears”是謂語(yǔ)形式，句子已有謂語(yǔ)“l(fā)ooks”；C選項(xiàng)“wear”不能作定語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)“wore”是過(guò)去式，不能作定語(yǔ)。42."Weneed______(buy)somefruits."A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.boughtAnswer:B.“needtodosth.”是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“buy”缺少“to”；C選項(xiàng)“buying”用于“needdoing”，表示“需要被做”；D選項(xiàng)“bought”是過(guò)去式。43.Whichofthefollowingisacontraction?A.theyareB.heisC.it'sD.wewillAnswer:C.“it's”是“itis”的縮寫(xiě)形式，屬于縮寫(xiě)詞。A選項(xiàng)“theyare”、B選項(xiàng)“heis”和D選項(xiàng)“wewill”都是完整形式。44."Thestory______(happen)alongtimeago."A.happensB.happenedC.ishappeningD.hashappenedAnswer:B.由“alongtimeago”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“happen”的過(guò)去式是“happened”。A選項(xiàng)“happens”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“ishappening”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“hashappened”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。45."______youfinishyourhomeworkyesterday?"A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.AreAnswer:C.由“yesterday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞“Did”。A選項(xiàng)“Do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“Does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“Are”用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句。46.Theword"carefully"isanadverbthatmodifiesa______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.pronounAnswer:B.副詞“carefully”通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的方式。A選項(xiàng)名詞是事物名稱(chēng)；C選項(xiàng)形容詞修飾名詞；D選項(xiàng)代詞用來(lái)代替名詞。47."He______(be)illforaweek."A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbeAnswer:C.由“foraweek”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“He”用“has”，“be”的過(guò)去分詞是“been”。A選項(xiàng)“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“was”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“willbe”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。48.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexclamatorysentence?A.Howbeautifulthefloweris!B.Whatbeautifulthefloweris!C.Howabeautifulflower!D.Whatabeautifulistheflower!Answer:A.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”或“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，A選項(xiàng)符合“How”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“what”使用錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。49."They______(go)tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow."A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegoneAnswer:B.“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句用“willgo”。A選項(xiàng)“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“went”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“havegone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。50.Thepluralof"knife"is______.A.knifesB.knivesC.knifeesD.knife'sAnswer:B.以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般把“f/fe”變?yōu)椤皏”再加“es”，“knife”的復(fù)數(shù)是“knives”。A選項(xiàng)“knifes”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“knifees”無(wú)此形式；D選項(xiàng)“knife's”是所有格形式。51."I______(hear)astrangenoiselastnight."A.hearB.hearsC.heardD.hearingAnswer:C.由“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“hear”的過(guò)去式是“heard”。A選項(xiàng)“hear”是原形；B選項(xiàng)“hears”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“hearing”是現(xiàn)在分詞。52."______istheweatherliketoday?"A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.WhereAnswer:B.詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，這里符合“What”的用法。A選項(xiàng)“how”用于“Howistheweather”結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)“when”詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)“where”詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。53."She______(sing)asongatthepartytomorrow."A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issingingAnswer:C.由“tomorrow”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，即“willsing”。A選項(xiàng)“sings”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“sang”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“issinging”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。54.Whichofthefollowingisacollectivenoun?A.sheepB.teamC.appleD.bookAnswer:B.“team”是集體名詞，代表一群人或物。A選項(xiàng)“sheep”是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的普通名詞；C選項(xiàng)“apple”和D選項(xiàng)“book”是普通可數(shù)名詞。55."We______(notvisit)themuseumyet."A.don'tvisitB.didn'tvisitC.haven'tvisitedD.aren'tvisitingAnswer:C.由“yet”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定，結(jié)構(gòu)是“haven't/hasn't+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“We”用“haven't”，“visit”的過(guò)去分詞是“visited”。A選項(xiàng)“don'tvisit”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定；B選項(xiàng)“didn'tvisit”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)否定；D選項(xiàng)“aren'tvisiting”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定。56.Thesuperlativeformof"thin"is______.A.thinerB.morethinC.thinnestD.mostthinAnswer:C.單音節(jié)形容詞“thin”的最高級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加“est”，即“thinnest”。A選項(xiàng)“thiner”拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“morethin”用于多音節(jié)形容詞；D選項(xiàng)“mostthin”形式錯(cuò)誤。57."______youlikecoffeeortea?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.IsAnswer:A.主語(yǔ)是“you”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句借助“do”。B選項(xiàng)“does”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“Are”用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句；D選項(xiàng)“Is”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般疑問(wèn)句。58."He______(work)inthiscompanysince2015."A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworkingAnswer:C.由“since2015”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“He”用“has”，“work”的過(guò)去分詞是“worked”。A選項(xiàng)“works”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“worked”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“isworking”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。59."Thedog______(lie)underthetreenow."A.liesB.islyingC.layD.laidAnswer:B.由“now”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“l(fā)ie”（躺）的現(xiàn)在分詞是“l(fā)ying”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)“Thedog”用“is”，即“islying”。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ies”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ay”是“l(fā)ie”（躺）的過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)aid”是“l(fā)ay”（放置）的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。60.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestiontag?A.Heishappy,isn'the?B.Heishappy,ishe?C.Heishappy,doesn'the?D.Heishappy,don'the?Answer:A.反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，前句是肯定的“Heishappy”，后句用否定的“isn'the”。B選項(xiàng)“ishe”不符合原則；C選項(xiàng)“doesn'the”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)“don'the”形式錯(cuò)誤。61."We______(plant)treesnextmonth."A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplantedAnswer:B.由“nextmonth”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，即“willplant”。A選項(xiàng)“plant”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“planted”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“haveplanted”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。62.Theword"silently"isanadverbthatshows______.A.mannerB.timeC.placeD.frequencyAnswer:A.“silently”表示安靜地，是描述動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式的副詞，即表示方式。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)間副詞如“yesterday”等；C選項(xiàng)地點(diǎn)副詞如“here”等；D選項(xiàng)頻率副詞如“often”等。63."______isthepopulationofthiscity?"A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.WhichAnswer:C.詢(xún)問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。A選項(xiàng)“Howmany”詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；B選項(xiàng)“Howmuch”詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格等；D選項(xiàng)“Which”用于選擇。64."She______(lose)herkeysthismorning."A.losesB.lostC.islosingD.haslostAnswer:B.由“thismorning”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“l(fā)ose”的過(guò)去式是“l(fā)ost”。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)oses”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“islosing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“haslost”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。65."Thechildren______(play)footballontheplaygroundnow."A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.playedAnswer:C.由“now”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)“Thechildren”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“are”，“play”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“playing”，即“areplaying”。A選項(xiàng)“play”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“plays”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“played”是過(guò)去式。66.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectformoftheverb"begin"inthepastparticiple?A.begunB.beganC.beginD.beginnedAnswer:A.“begin”的過(guò)去分詞是“begun”。B選項(xiàng)“began”是過(guò)去式；C選項(xiàng)“begin”是原形；D選項(xiàng)“beginned”是錯(cuò)誤形式。67."I______(notsee)himforalongtime."A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.amnotseeingAnswer:C.由“foralongtime”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定，結(jié)構(gòu)是“haven't/hasn't+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“I”用“haven't”，“see”的過(guò)去分詞是“seen”。A選項(xiàng)“don'tsee”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定；B選項(xiàng)“didn'tsee”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)否定；D選項(xiàng)“amnotseeing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定。68."______bookisthis?"A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.WhichAnswer:B.“Whose”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系，“Whosebookisthis?”表示“這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？”。A選項(xiàng)“Who”詢(xún)問(wèn)人；C選項(xiàng)“What”詢(xún)問(wèn)事物；D選項(xiàng)“Which”用于選擇。69."They______(travel)toParislastsummer."A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.aretravelingAnswer:C.由“l(fā)astsummer”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“travel”的過(guò)去式是“traveled”。A選項(xiàng)“travel”是原形；B選項(xiàng)“travels”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“aretraveling”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。70.Thecomparativeformof"slow"is______.A.slowestB.moreslowC.slowerD.mostslowAnswer:C.單音節(jié)形容詞“slow”的比較級(jí)是直接加“er”，即“slower”。A選項(xiàng)“slowest”是最高級(jí)；B選項(xiàng)“moreslow”用于多音節(jié)形容詞；D選項(xiàng)“mostslow”形式錯(cuò)誤。71."She______(be)anurseforfiveyears."A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbeAnswer:C.由“forfiveyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“She”用“has”，“be”的過(guò)去分詞是“been”。A選項(xiàng)“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“was”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“willbe”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。72.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencewithaprepositionalphrase?A.Heisreadingabookonthetable.B.Heisreadingabookreads.C.Heisreadingabookare.D.Heisreadingabookto.Answer:A.“onthetable”是介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)“reads”不能和“isreading”搭配；C選項(xiàng)“are”不能和“abook”搭配；D選項(xiàng)“to”單獨(dú)使用不能構(gòu)成合理句子。73."______didyougolastweekend?"A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.WhoAnswer:A.詢(xún)問(wèn)上周末去的地點(diǎn)用“Where”。B選項(xiàng)“when”詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間；C選項(xiàng)“what”詢(xún)問(wèn)事物；D選項(xiàng)“who”詢(xún)問(wèn)人。74."Thestudents______(prepare)fortheexamthesedays."A.prepareB.preparesC.arepreparingD.preparedAnswer:C.由“thesedays”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)“Thestudents”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“are”，“prepare”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“preparing”，即“arepreparing”。A選項(xiàng)“prepare”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“prepares”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“prepared”是過(guò)去式。75.Thepluralof"mouse"is______.A.mousesB.miceC.micesD.mouse'sAnswer:B.“mouse”（老鼠）的復(fù)數(shù)是“mice”。A選項(xiàng)“mouses”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“mices”無(wú)此形式；D選項(xiàng)“mouse's”是所有格形式。76."I______(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetyesterday."A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meetingAnswer:C.由“yesterday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“meet”的過(guò)去式是“met”。A選項(xiàng)“meet”是原形；B選項(xiàng)“meets”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“meeting”是現(xiàn)在分詞。77."______isthedatetoday?"A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.HowAnswer:A.詢(xún)問(wèn)日期用“Whatisthedate...?”。B選項(xiàng)“when”詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間；C選項(xiàng)“where”詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“How”詢(xún)問(wèn)方式。78."He______(can)speakthreelanguageswhenhewasyoung."A.canB.couldC.isabletoD.wasabletoAnswer:B.由“whenhewasyoung”可知句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，“can”的過(guò)去式是“could”。A選項(xiàng)“can”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“isableto”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)“wasableto”強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)努力做到，這里用“could”更合適。79."Thecake______(taste)delicious."A.tasteB.tastesC.istastingD.tastedAnswer:B.主語(yǔ)“Thecake”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“tastes”。A選項(xiàng)“taste”用于非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“istasting”一般不用于描述味道的感官動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)“tasted”是過(guò)去式。80.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectadjective-nouncollocation?A.bigweatherB.heavyrainC.tallwindD.shortsnowAnswer:B.“heavyrain”是常見(jiàn)的形容詞-名詞搭配，表示大雨。A選項(xiàng)“big”一般不修飾“weather”；C選項(xiàng)“tall”不修飾“wind”；D選項(xiàng)“short”不修飾“snow”。81."They______(go)totheconcertiftheyhavetime."A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegoneAnswer:B.“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句用“willgo”。A選項(xiàng)“go”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“went”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“havegone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。82.Theword"loudly"isanadverbthatcanmodifya______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.pronounAnswer:B.副詞“l(fā)oudly”通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)出的聲音大。A選項(xiàng)名詞是事物名稱(chēng)；C選項(xiàng)形容詞修飾名詞；D選項(xiàng)代詞用來(lái)代替名詞。83."______isyourfavoritecolor?"A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.WhoseAnswer:A.詢(xún)問(wèn)最喜歡的顏色用“What”。B選項(xiàng)“Which”用于有選擇范圍時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“Who”詢(xún)問(wèn)人；D選項(xiàng)“Whose”詢(xún)問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系。84."She______(write)alettertoherfriendlastnight."A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writingAnswer:C.由“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“write”的過(guò)去式是“wrote”。A選項(xiàng)“write”是原形；B選項(xiàng)“writes”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“writing”是現(xiàn)在分詞。85."We______(nothave)anyclassestomorrow."A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.won'thaveD.haven'thadAnswer:C.由“tomorrow”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其否定形式是“won't+動(dòng)詞原形”，即“won'thave”。A選項(xiàng)“don'thave”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定；B選項(xiàng)“didn'thave”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)否定；D選項(xiàng)“haven'thad”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定。86.Thesuperlativeformof"good-looking"is______.A.good-lookingerB.moregood-lookingC.mostgood-lookingD.good-lookingestAnswer:C.“good-looking”是多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)是“most+原級(jí)”，即“mostgood-looking”。A選項(xiàng)“good-lookinger”和D選項(xiàng)“good-lookingest”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“moregood-looking”是比較級(jí)。87."______youswimwhenyouwerefive?"A.CanB.CouldC.AreD.DoAnswer:B.由“whenyouwerefive”可知句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，“can”的過(guò)去式是“could”，這里是詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去的能力。A選項(xiàng)“Can”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“Are”用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)“Do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。88."Theboy______(run)veryfastnow."A.runB.runsC.isrunningD.ranAnswer:C.由“now”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)“Theboy”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用“is”，“run”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“running”，即“isrunning”。A選項(xiàng)“run”用于非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；B選項(xiàng)“runs”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“ran”是過(guò)去式。89.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpossessiveformforthepluralnoun"students"?A.student'sB.students'C.studentsD.studentes'Answer:B.以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格是在“s”后加“'”，“students”的所有格是“students'”。A選項(xiàng)“student's”是單數(shù)名詞的所有格；C選項(xiàng)“students”沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)所有格；D選項(xiàng)“studentes'”形式錯(cuò)誤。90."I______(want)tobeadoctorwhenIgrowup."A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.amwantingAnswer:A.這里表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的想法，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”用動(dòng)詞原形“want”。B選項(xiàng)“wants”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“wanted”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“amwanting”一般不這樣表達(dá)，“want”通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。91."Themovie______(start)at8o'clocklastnight."A.startB.startsC.startedD.isstartingAnswer:C.由“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“start”的過(guò)去式是“started”。A選項(xiàng)“s