云南省中央民大附中芒市國(guó)際學(xué)校2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

中央民大附中芒市國(guó)際學(xué)校20172018學(xué)年秋季學(xué)期期末考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將答題卡交回。2．第I卷（160）題選出答案后，請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。第Ⅱ卷(6180)直接在答題卡上作答。第I卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Smithwillringbacklater.B.ThewomanforgottosetdownMr.Smith’smobilenumber.C.Themancanmanagewithoutthemobilenumber.2.Whatwillthewomanhavetodofirst?A.Readtheoperationhandbook.B.Trythebuttonsonebyone.C.Havethemachinerepaired.3.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Whydidn’tJackgetthebook?A.Hewastoobusytogotothelibrary.B.Therewasn’tsuchabookinthelibrary.C.Hedidn’twanttoborrowthebook.5.Whatdidthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Togoalongtomeetherfriendwithher.B.Todothewoman’swork.C.TomeetTonyforher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.Whatdidthewomanbuyasherhusband’sbirthdaypresent?A.Ahat.B.Atie.C.Ashirt.7.Whydidtheassistantrefusetohelpthewoman?A.Becausethewomandidn’tshowhimthereceipt.B.Becausethethingshewantedtochangehadbeenworn.C.Becausethewomantoldalie.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10小題。8.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Therewasalotofsunshine.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Itsnowedalot.10.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theywerefriendly.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theyweretall.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10~13小題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingthebooksfortheircourse.B.Themoneyneededforthebooks.C.Sharingthebookswitheachother.12.WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudentstohavethesefivebooks?A.Thesebooksarenotexpensive.B.Hewantshisstudentstoreadmore.C.Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.13.Howdoesthewomanplantosolvetheproblemsaboutthebooks?A.Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.B.Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsforsharing.C.Theyeachpayhalfofthetotalamountforthebooks.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17小題。14.WhenwillthemanandTracymeet?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.15.Whatfilmdoesn’tthewomanlike?A.Detectivefilms.B.Filmsaboutlove.C.Horrorfilms.16.Whatmightthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothestudio.B.Seeafilm.C.Dosomereading.17.Whenwillthemanletthewomanknowthefirstthing?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowmorning.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18~20小題。18.Whereisthespeakerstayingnow?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.19.HowoftendoesthespeakergotoSoho?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.WhatisherEnglishfriendinterestedin?A.Eatingfood.B.Takingatrip.C.Mountainclimbing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntheUnitedStates,whenonebeesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbeeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartment(公寓房間)inNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimselfandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseries(系列)ofshortstories,Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverymonnameintheUnitedStates.‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare‘Jonses’ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.21.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors.B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.C.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerich.D.wanttobehappy.22.Theunderlinedword“neighbourhood”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.apersonwholivesnearanother.B.peoplelivinginanarea.C.anareaneartheplacereferredto.D.anareainanothertownorcity.23.ArthurMomandusedthename‘Jones’inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause‘Jones’is________.A.animportantname.B.apopularnameintheUnitedStates.C.hisneighbor’sname.D.notagoodname.BDodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3yearoldchild.Itswordlearningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40mandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9yearolddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweettalkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!24.Fromparagraph2,weknowthat.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings.B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees.C.chimpanzeeshavegoodwordlearningskills.D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3yearoldchildren25.Bothexperimentsshowthat.A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallmandsright.B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys.C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics.D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworldfamousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'smands.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.CNOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theyebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallyewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特質(zhì)).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.28.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewmedicalinvention.B.anewresearchonthepill.C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories.D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill.29.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.A.causethebraintofixmemories.B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences.C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals.D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories.30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills.B.thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiences.C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealth.D.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica.31.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.DWhat'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,parepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It'struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignine.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔)inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial(卑微的)jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenongovernmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople'slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsareplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandpaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourpaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.Avoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.32.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TourismCausesBadEffects.B.TourismCallsforGoodBehavior.C.VacationsBringaLotofFun.D.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.B.Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.C.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlowpayingwork.D.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.34.Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"".A.payattention.B.takecare.C.cheerup.D.calmdown.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks.A.tourismisnotapromisingindustry.B.dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroad.C.theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle.D.touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有兩項(xiàng)多余）Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sperfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmupnewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforbeatingshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationswiththepeopleyoufeelmostfortablearound.Smile.Buildyourconfidencethisway.36.Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.37.Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingapliment,oraskingaquestion.Beingreadywithaconversationstarter(orafew)makesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.Rehearse(排練)whattosay.38.Rehearseitoutloud,maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit.Don’tworryifit’snotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorifit’snotperfect.Alsofewofthethingsconfidentpeopledoareperfect.Nexttime,it’llbebetterbecauseitwillbeeasier.39.Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourselfachancetopracticesocializing(社交)withthesenewpeople,andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswillthinkaboutthem.Sotreatyourselflikeyourownbestfriend.Encourageyourselfinsteadofexpectingtofail.Mostofall,beyourself.It’sOKtotryoutdifferentconversationalwaysyouseeothersuse.40.Beingtherealyouanddaringtoletyourselfbenoticedarewhatattractfriends.A.It’simportanttomakefriends.B.Thentrytodothiswithnewfriends,too.C.Giveyourselfachancetotakepartinactivities.D.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand.E.Often,thehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.F.Butsayanddowhatfitsyourstyle.G.Shynessisanobviousshorting.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theproblemofleisure(空閑)isnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachday41thelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivileged(有特權(quán)的)few42hadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14or4316hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworker4472hoursaweek."Sunuptosundown"wasthefarmer'sday,or45anotherphraseputsit,"fromcantocan't".Today,workinglessthana40hourweek,peopleenjoy46leisuretime.Sothewiseuseofleisuretimehasbeeanimportant47foreveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthe48,theaged,andthosewhohaveretired49earningaliving.Thosepeoplehavesomuch50thatitishardforthemtofindinterestingand51waystouseit.Howevershortthework52bees,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisure53us;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatwork54canbeeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingof55atdoingone'sdailywork——whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool——56largelyoningtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Leisureandrecreation57together,thoughtheyarenotnecessarilythesamething."58"hasaclearmeaning.Itisthekindofleisureactivitythatbrings"recreation"ofstrengthandspirit.Whenone59ofmakinggooduseofleisure,hemeans60recreationalactivities,whichcontributetohealth,growth,andspirit.A.by B.at C.to D.in A.who B.which C.whom D.whoever A.still B.even C.so D.about A.did B.labored C.studied D.rested A.like B.rather C.else D.as A.more B.much C.less D.little A.thing B.matter C.problem D.question A.young B.rich C.bad D.sick A.by B.through C.from D.for A.leisure B.rest C.work D.pleasure A.remarkable B.useful C.worth D.worthwhile A.year B.month C.day D.week A.brings B.takes C.introduces D.carries A.which B.itself C.that D.each A.failure B.success C.pain D.leisure A.lies B.keeps C.depends D.spends A.go B.mix C.e D.match A.Leisure B.Rest C.Labor D.Recreation A.says B.speaks C.tells D.thinks A.searching B.making C.choosing D.needing第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.61isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour62(sad)anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandfort.Knowinghow63(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour64(